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lk|m le;f Û lk|m l6s]6 ÛÛ lk|m vfgf ÛÛÛ Larsen & Toubro Company limited Doha Qatar df cfjZos sfdbf/ sf] dfu ePsf] x'bF f O{R5's JolQm t'?Gt ;Dk{s ug'x{ f]; .

1. Plumber

2. Electrician

3. Carpenter

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6. Mason

7. Helper

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O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

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%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ sflQs @! ut], zlgjf/

#

jf/

ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg / lx6/sf] k|of]unfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g]–k|wfgdGqL cf]nL sf7df8f} @) sflQs . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] hghLjgsf] 9fF r fdf kl/jt{ g Nofpg] u/L lgs6 eljiod} ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg / ljB'tLo lx6/sf] k|of]unfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL lgo' Q m ePsf]df awfO{ / ;kmn sfo{sfnsf nflu z' e sfdgf lbg laxfg l;+xb/af/ k'u]sf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/L;Fu k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ef/tk|lt ;+st] ub}{ dxfg\ ldqtfsf] kl/0ffd g] k fnn] gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0faf6 kfFr va{ ?k}oF feGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ef]lu;s]sf] pNn]v ug'e { of] .

k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] t/fO{df hf/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+jfb eO/x]sf] / zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 g} ;dfwfg vf] l hg] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . OGwgsf] cefjn] dfgjLo ;Í6sf] l:ylt alg/x] s fn] c¿ ljsf; / ;'wf/sf] kIfdf w]/} Wofg lbg gkfPsf] / g;lsPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO 5 . e"sDkaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt, 3fOt], ddf{xt agfPsf] a]nfdf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ glbg], lgdf{0fnfO{ c;xof]u / cj/f]w k'Ug] Jojxf/ b]vfpg], r'nf] aNg gkfpg] h:tf sfd

l5d]sLaf6} ePsf]df c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'eof] . ldqnfO{ b'Mv k/]sf] / 3fOt] ePsf] a]nf vfg glbP/ 3fF6L cF7o\ fpg] vfn] cfZro{hgs sfd gfsfaGbLaf6 ePsf] pNn]vub}{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] gofF ;+ljwfg g]kfnLn] g]kfnLsf lglDt agfPsf] / s;}sf lj?4 gePsfn] cflQg'kg]{ sf/0f g/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f dx]G› lji6n] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt, gfsfaGbLn] b]z, hgtf / ;~rf/dfWodn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of / ug{k' g]{ sfdsf af/]df k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

clwsf/ k|fKt geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] M cWoIf e08f/L ;Kt/L, @) sflQs . /fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ;/tl;+x e08f/Ln] cle glx tf] sle glx of] cf/ kf/sf] n8fO{ clwsf/ k|fKt geP;Dd g/f]lsg] pb3f]if ug'e { of] . ;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tf uflj;l:yt ;v8] Z j/L dlGb/ ;+ / If0f ;Da4{ g ;ldlt;F u sf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf af]Ng'xbF' } pxfFn] ;f] pb3f]if ug'e { Psf] xf] . pxfFn] hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Kt/Lsf] cxd e'ldsf /x]sf] atfpFb} ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf jt{dfg /fHo ;Qfn] dw] z L hgtfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . cWoIf e08f/Ln] dw]zsf] kL8f /fHon] ga'em]sf sf/0fn] gfsfaGbL u/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] g]kfnsf dw]zL ;d'bfox?n] klg j/fj/sf] clwsf/ kfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

Ps csf]{ k|;Ë0fdf pxfFn] ef/tdf uflGw hLn] clx+ ; fTds cfGbf]ngaf6 clwsf/ kfP, To;}n] dw]zL hgtfx?n] klg zflGtk'0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6} dw]zsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ;lsg] pNn]v ug{e ' of] . cWoIf e08f/Ln] lje]b lj?4sf] of] cfGbf]ng dw]zdf ljut *# lbgb]lv hf/L /xbfF klg /fHosf] lje]bsf/L lgltsf sf/0fn] aiff} { k l5 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg hgtfx?sf] O{R5f /x]klg ;f] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g] lalQs} ckfË eO{;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxfF n ] ;dfg' k flts ;dfj]lz, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q sfod x'g'kg]{df ljz]if hf]8 lbb} ca sf7df08f}df ;d]t cfGbf]ng x'g] pb3f]if ug'e { of] . pxfFn] dw]zL hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ / klxrfg ;'lglZrttfsf nflu l5Ggd:tf ;v8]Zj/L eujlt;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{

hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ dftfn] k'/f ug]{ ljZjf; ;d]t AoQm ug'e { of] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf z] v / s' d f/ l;+ x , /fd;kfsf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ lgh{nf /fpt, k|jQmf s]za emf, /fd;kfsf lhNnf cWoIf uh]Gb| s'df/ d08n, lhNnf pkfWoIf ;ltz s'df/ l;+x, nng s'df/ ofbj, ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ljBfgGb rf}w/L nufotsf aQmfx?n] cf-cfk\mgf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L dfF ;v8]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= l5Ggd:tf @ ;v8fsf] sfof{no z'qmaf/ Ps ;df/f] x lar /fli6« o dw] z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ;/tl;+x e08f/L / l5Ggd:tf ;v8]Zj/L dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;Da4{g ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd gf/fo0f ofbj /fdafa'n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g ug'e { of] .

;/sf/sf] ch'{gb[li6 t/fO{–dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg M dGqL /fO{ sf7df8f},F @) sflQs . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL z]/wg /fO{n] ;/sf/sf] ch{'gb[li6 ;+ljwfg;Fu hf]l8P/ t/fO{-dw];df b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] dGqL /fO{nfO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgf lbg cfh oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pxfFn] t/fO{dw];df b]lvPsf tL c;Gt'li6nfO{ jftf{ / ;+jfbdfkm{t ;Daf]wg u/L lgisif{df k'¥ofOg] atfpg'eof] . c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f hgtfn] ef] U g' k /] s f] ;f:tLnfO{ klg ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ 7f]; gLlt, sfo{qmd / of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] atfpFb} dGqL /fO{n] eGg'eof], æjt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu gofF ;+ljwfgnfO{ cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug{,] ;+ l jwfg;F u hf] l 8P/ b] l vPsf c;Gt' l i6 / hfoh dfunfO{

;Daf]wg ug{] tyf e"sDkkl5sf] k' g Mlgdf{ 0 f / gjlgdf{ 0 fnfO{ of]hgfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ /x]sf] 5 .Æ pxfFn] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf ;fj{ef}ldstf cIf'00f /fv]/ d'ns ' sf] ljsf;, pGglt / k| u ltsf lglDt hgtfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] rfxgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ?k lbgsf nflu ;~rf/ If]qn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ck]Iff ug'e { of] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePnuQ} l56km'6 ¿kdf s]xL gsf/fTds efjgf km}nfOPsf], efjgfTds PstfnfO{ vNaNofpg] , ;fDk| b flos ljå] i f km} n fpg] , ;fdflhs ;b\efjnfO{ e8\sfpg] / d'n'snfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] vfnsf lrGtg / cleJolQmnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodn] k|f]T;fxg ug{

3f“6L cF7Øfpg] s:tf] ldqtf M k|wfgdGqL cf]nL sf7df8f},F @) sflQs . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;/sf/ :jtGq, lhDd] j f/, lgaf{ w , ;' / lIft / ;Ddflgt kqsfl/tfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;ª\ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsfdf pxfFnfO{ awfO{ / ;kmn sfo{ s fnsf nflu z'esfdgf lbg l;+xb/af/ k'us ] f g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;ª\ 3 sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] – æ:jtGqtfsf] gfddf k|; ] nfO{ afWo kfg{ ysf{pg], t;f{pg] cg]sf}F k|jl[ Q klg /x]sf 5g\ tL h];s ' } ePklg b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / :jtGqtf xf] R ofpg] , /fli6« o lxt / cv08tfnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{] s'/f g]kfnL hgtf / k|; ] n] x'g lbg' xFb' g} , k|]; :jtGq / lhDd]jf/ /xg'k5{ .Æ k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] eGg' e of] æ:jtGqtf eg]sf] c/fhs x'g' xf]Og, kl/kSjtflt/ hfg'kb{5, clxn] d' n ' s nfO{ /fli6« o Pstf / /fli6«otfsf] efjgf rflxPsf] 5, d' n ' s cK7] / f] d f /x] s f] a] n fdf b]zk|d ] k|s6 x'gk' 5{ . Æ æg]kfnL hgtfdf clxn] c;fwf/0f /fi6«jfb / b]zk|]d k|s6 ePsf] 5, ljsNkxLg cj:yfdf ljsNk vf]h/] d'ns ' ;fd' b]lvPsf] ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg ug{k' g{] cj:yf 5,

dxfg\ ldqtfsf] kl/0ffd g]kfnn] gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0faf6 ? kfFr va{eGbf a9L Iflt ef]lu;s]sf] 5Æ, k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] eGg'eof] . h;h;n] gofF ;+ljwfgsf af/]df k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] ;+ljwfgeGbf s'g} cy{df sFxL k5fl8 5 eg] xfdL ax; ug{ tof/ /x]sf] r'gf}tL lbFb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– æt/fO{df h'g ;d:of 5, To;nfO{ ;'Nemfpg ;+jfb ug{ tof/ 5f},F zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg vf]H5fF,} ;+jfb hf/L 5, jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xfd|f] gLlt / k|of; xf], xfdL To;} af6f]af6} cl3 hfG5f}F .Æ g] k fnL hgtfsf] hghLjgsf] 9fFrfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] u/L lgs6 eljiod} ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg / ljB'tLo lx6/sf] k|of]unfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g] atfpFb} pxfFn] OGwgsf] cefjn] dfgjLo ;ª\ s 6sf] l:ylt alg/x] s fn] c¿ ljsf; / ;'wf/sf] kIfdf w]/} Wofg lbg gkfPsf] / g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] – æ;/sf/ d'ns ' sf] of] ;ª\s6nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ / kl/l:yltk|lt lrlGtt 5, hgtfn] ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:of / b'Mvk|lt

cToGt} ;+ j ] b gzLn / b' M lvt 5 .Æ æe"sDkaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt, 3fOt], ddf{xt agfPsf] a]nfdf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ glbg], lgdf{0fnfO{ c;xof]u / cj/f]w k'Ug] Jojxf/ b]vfpg], r'nf] aNg gkfpg] h:tf sfd l5d]sLaf6} ePsf] 5Æ, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof] . ldqnfO{ b'Mv k/]sf] / 3fOt] ePsf] a]nf vfg glbP/ 3fF6L cF 7 Øfpg] vfn] cfZro{ h gs ldqtfsf] kl/efiff clxn] vf]Hg' k/]sf] atfpb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– æcToGt} nf]stflGqs ;+:yfaf6, nf]stflGqs k|lqmof k"/f u/] / , k| T o] s bkmf / wf/fdf 5nkmn u/]/ b'O{ ltxfOn] kf; u/]/ ;+ljwfg agfPsf] xf], of] ;+ljwfg xfdL cfkm" n ] , cfkm\ g f lglDt, agfPsf xfF,} s;}sf lj?4 gePsfn] c¿n] cfklQ ug{k' g{] l:ylt lyPg .Æ

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

a|flhndf af“w elTsbf !% sf] d[To', s}of}“ x/fP l/of] l8 h]g]l/of], @) sflQs . blIf0fk"jL{ a|flhndf Pp6f afF3 elTsFbf sDtLdf klg !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] afFwdf k/L c? s}of}F JolQm x/fO/x]sf klg ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . To;df k/L slthgf x/fPsf 5g\ eGg] af/]df vf]Hg tflndk| f Kt s' s ' / nufOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kLl8tx? To;d' l g k'l/Psf cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dWo dfl/ofgf lhNnfdf /x]sf] afFw elTsPkl5 To;df k/L sDtLdf klg $% hgf x/fO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5. a|flhnsf] Ps klqsf lh! n] lbPsf] tl:j/df lxnf]sf] y"k|f] lyof] / lxnfDd] zax? b]vfPsf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf p4fsf]

sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 . p4f/sf nflu 7" n f] ;ª\ V ofdf JolQm kl/rflnt ul/Psf] klg clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . l:ylt Psbd} vt/gfs /x]sf] / o;kl5 klg klx/f]sf] vt/f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf lj:t[t ljj/0f cfpg afFsL g} /x]sf] 5 . /f;;, l;GXjf

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL cfufdL xKtf a]nfot e|d0fdf hfg] gofF lbNnL, @) sflQs . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] cfufdL xKtf a]nfotsf] e|d0f ug{ nfUg' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/L ;|ft] n] z'qmaf/ ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . df]bL tLg lbg] e|d0fsf]

qmddf cfufdL gf]eD] a/ !@ df ToxfF k'Ug' x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . e|d0fsf] qmddf a]nfotsf] dxf/fgL Plnhfa]y låtLof / k|wfgdGqL 8] l e8 Sofd?g;F u df] b Ln] lbjfef]hsf] ;fy} e]6jftf{ ug'x{ g' ] hgfOPsf] 5 .

a]nfotL ;efd'vsf] cfltYodf x'g] :jfut ;df/f] x df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . ;f] ;df/f]xdf ef/tLo d'nsf a]nfotL ;f+;bx? / df]bLaLr 5nkmn x'g] klg ;f] ;|ft] n] hgfsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /f;; ÷l;GXjf

sf/vfgf elTsFbf kfls:tfgdf @# sf] d[To' gx'g]df pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] . hflt, wd{ / ef}uf]lns ljljwtf g} d'n'ssf] klxrfg, ;'Gb/tf, uf}/j / zfg xf] eGb} Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] ;'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;efklt;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL /fO{n] To;nfO{ hf]ufpg] / vFlbnf] agfP/ d'ns ' nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;~rf/dfWodn] klg To;nfO{ af]w u/L ;f]xL cg';f/sf] e"ldsf v]Ng] ck]Iff ug{e ' of] .

kfls:tfg, @) sfflQs . kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/ ;x/b]lv sl/a $% lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] Ps sf/vfgf ejg elTsP/ d[To'' x'g] JolQmsf] ;ª\Vof @# k'us ] f] 5 . a'waf/ ;fFem ePsf] ;f] b'36{ gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] JolQmsf] ;ª\ V of @# k' u ] s f] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] z'qmaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . elTsFPsf] ejg eUgfjz]ifaf6 Ps ;o a9L JolQmnfO{ p4f/stf{n] hLljt} p4f/

u/]sf lYfP .pQm sf/vfgf ejg sl/a b'O{ xKtf cufl8 uPsf] &=% l/S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] k|efljt If]q xf] . ut cS6f]a/ @^ df uPsf] o; e"sDkaf6 ;f] ejgsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf Ifltu|:t ePsf] x'gfn] ut a'waf/ k"/f elTsPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .ckmuflg:tfg / kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldf If]qdf ckmuflg:tfgsf] lxGb s'z OnfsfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ uPsf] pQm e" s Dkdf k/L

kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfdf u/L sl/a rf/ ;o JolQmn] Hofg u'dfPsf k~hfj k|fGtsf d'VodGqL ;fxafh ;l/kmn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ ;f] ejg elTsFbf ToxfF sl/a !%) JolQm sfo{/t /x]sf lyP . t/ ToxfF sfo{/t sfdbf/x?sf cg';f/ eg] ;f] 36gf x'bfF !%) eGbf a9L JolQm sfo{/t /x]sf lyP .

Ph]G;L

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ sflQs @! ut], zlgjf/

s]xL lbg cufl8 Ps;fy l8g/df uPkl5 alNfp8 gflosf lk|tL lhG6f / blIf0f clk|msfsf rlr{t lqms]6/ 8]lj8 ldNf/ljr k|]d ;DaGw ;'? ePsf] rr{f rNf]sf] lyof] . lk|tLsf] cfOkLPNf 6Ld lsª\; ONffe]g k~hfasf v]Nff8L ;d]t /x]sf ldNf/;Fu lk|tLNf] 8]6 ul//x]sf] rr{f ahf/df ud{fPsf] lyof] . t/, of] s'/fNffO{ pgNf] cl:jsf/ u/]sL l5g\ . pgNf] eg]sL l5g\–…8l] j8 d]/f] 6Ldsf ;b:o x'g\ / xfdL l8g/sf Nfflu dfq uPsf lyof}+ .Ú $) aif{sL oL cljjflxt ;'Gb/LNf] s]xL ;do cufl8 v'Nff;f u/]sL lyOg\ ls pgsf] lhGbuLdf sf]xL ljz]if dflg;sf] k|jz ] ePsf] 5 . t/, pgNf] gfd eg] ;fj{hlgs u/]sL lyOgg\ . t/, ha pgNffO{ 8]lj8;Fu b]lvPsf] lyof], ldl8ofdf ljleGg vfNfsf ul;kNf] :yfg kfPsf lyP .

5AaL; hgfdf 8]ªu\ ' b]lvof] lrtjg, @) sflQs . o; cfly{s jif{sf] tLg dlxgfdf lrtjgdf @^ hgfdf 8]ª\u' /f]u b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] cfh oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] 8]ªu\ ' tyf lrsgu'lgof /f]u lgoGq0f;DaGwL nfdv'§s ] f] af;:yfg vf]hL u/L nfef{ gi6 ug] { cleofgsf] lhNnf:t/Lo cled' v Ls/0f sfo{qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ $%# hgfsf] /Qm k/LIf0f ubf{ @^ hgfdf 8]+u' e]l6Psf] xf] . e/tk'/ c:ktfndf cfPsf la/fdLdWo] @) hgfdf / lrtjg d]l8sn sn]h cfPsfdWo] 5 hgfdf 8]ªu\ ' e]l6Psf] xf] . ;fpg dlxgfdf b'O{, ebf}df kfFr / c;f]hdf !( hgfdf 8]ª\u' e]l6Psf] xf] . h;dWo]

;a}eGbf a9L @) hgf lrtjgsf /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{ n osf e] S 6/ sG6f]n lg/LIfs /fd s];Lsf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df Ps xhf/ &&) sf] /Qm k/LIf0f ul/Psfdf !!( / cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df b'O{ xhf/ @^! hgfsf] /Qm k/LIf0f ul/Psfdf #&! hgfdf 8] ª \ u ' e] l 6Psf] lyof] . lrtjgdf @)^&÷^* df ;a}eGbf a9L &@( hgfdf 8]ªu\ ' b] v fkbf{ pkrf/sf qmddf kfFrhgfsf] d[To';d]t ePsf] s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf 8]ªu\ ' b]vfk/]kl5 To; jif{ tLg xhf/ @(* hgfsf] /Qm k/LIf0f ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 8]ªu\ ' /f]usf] kl/ro, /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf pkfosf

af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] eg] 8]ªu\ ' /f]usf] ljut / jt{dfgsf] cj:yfsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sfof{nosf lgldQ k| d ' v g/xl/ zdf{ rfkfufO{n + ] nfdv'§s ] f] af;:yfg vf] h L u/L nfef{ gi6 ug] { cleofgsf] sfo{ o f] h gf tof/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . 8]ªu\ ' e]S6/ ;j] { ug] { tl/sf af/] d f klg sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] e/tk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf, /Tggu/, df8L, v} / xgL, sflnsf gu/kflnsf a9L 8] ª \ u ' s f] hf]lvddf /x]sf] If]q xf] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, :jf:YosdL{, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

uf“hf / r/]z;lxt ;fthgf kqmfp dsjfgk' / , @) sflQs . dsjfgk'/ e};a] f6 k|x/LNf] ^ ;o $) lsNff] ufFhf / ;f9] !* lsNff] r/];;lxt ;ft hgfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . e};]–& lqv08L dlGb/ l:yt ;8s v08df r]s KjfO{06 v8f u/L r]s/hfFr ug{] qmddf e}; + a] f6 x]6f}8f tkm{ k}bNf cfpFb} u/]sf x]6f}8f–$ a:g] @# jif{sf Nf'/] eGg] u0f]z l3ld/] / / ;f]xL :yfgdf a:g] !* jif{sf Zofd NffdfNffO{ ^ ;o $) s] h L ufFhf;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo dsjfgk'/sf k|x/L

gfoj pkl/Ifs lzz' zd{fNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} e}+;]af6 x]6f}8f tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] gf #^ k #)$^ gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fO{ s NfNffO{ r] s hfF r ug{ ] qmddf k;{ f jL/u~h–!# a:g] ## jif{sf k|lbk s'df/ sNfjf/ / af/f k/jfgLk'/ ufla;–( a:g] #% jif{sf /fh]z dxQf]NffO{ !^ s]hL kfFr ;o u|fd r/]z;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs zd{fNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?Nf] rNffPsf] df]6/;fOsNf / r/]z klg k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L

e};] uflj;–! l:yt ;8s v08df r] s /hfF r ug{ ] qmddf kfNf' ' ª tkm{af6 x]6f}8+ f cfpFb} u/]sf] gf @^ k ^*( gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsNfdf ;jf/ b'Oh { gfNffO{ b'Os { h ] L r/]z ;lxt k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . df]6/;fOsNfdf ;jf/ wflbª ls/fgrf]s % a:g] #) jif{sf s]z/ Nffdf / ;f]xL :yfgsf @@ jif{sf ;'lzNf NffdfNf] Nf'sfO{ l5kfO{ NofPsf] r/]z @ s]lh km]Nff kfl/ pgLx?NffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfOPsf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs zd{fNf] atfpg'eof] .

t/fO{ ;d:of bLkfjnL cl3 ;'Nemg]M dGqL rf}w/L sf7df8f},F @) sflQs . bLkfjnL cufl8 t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] lgsf; lgsfnL hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\VofdGqL /fdhgd rf}w/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnodf kbef/ u| x 0f ub} { ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL rf}w/Ln] jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs sdn yfkf h]ge ] faf6 kms{gf;fy ;d:ofsf] ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . cfGbf] n gsf sf/0f ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+ : Yffdf cf}iflwnufotsf ;d:of cfOk/]sf] eGb} dGqL rf}w/Ln] ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu klg kxn yfNg] atfpg'eof] . ;a} hgtfdf :jf:Yo

;]jfsf] kx'r F k'¥ofpg cfkm"n] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] k|lta4tf ub}{ dGqL rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof], æcf}iflw cefj ePsf :yfgdf ;dod} cf}iflwnufot :jf:Yo ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg l5§} kxn ug]5 { ' .Æ d'ns ' df hf/L c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cefjsf ;fy} ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cf}iflw cefj ePsf] 5 . b]ze/ :Jff:Yo dGqfnosf] dftxtdf $! xhf/ :jf:Yo ;+:yf 5g\ . /f;;

k]6f« n ] l8hn / dl6\tn ] df]rf{sf] lgoGq0fdf ;Kt/L, @) sflQs . bz} nut} dw]zL df]rf{ ;Kt/Ln] z'? u/]sf] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ lgoGq0f cleofg cGtu{t z'qmaf/ klg sl/a tLg ;o ln6/ k]6f« n ] , l8h]n / dl6\tn ] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf z'qmaf/ laxfg ;Kt/Lsf] O{6x/L lai0f'k'/ uflj;l:yt clvn]Gb| rf}sdf dw]zL df]rf{sf ;+of]hs cfgGbnfn ;fxsf] g]tT[ jdf k]6f« n ] , l8h]n / dl6\tn ] u/L sl/a tLg ;o eGbf a9L k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] .

To:t} df]rf{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] ^) ln6/ dl6\tn ] lgoGq0fdf lnPklg To;dWo] @) ln6/ dl6\ t ] n gi6 ul/Psf] df]rf{sf ;lrj >j0f s'df/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] gfsfsf ;fy} lhNnfs} l5Ggd:tf ;v8f gfsf eP/ ;d]t k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] rf]/L t:s/L kmi6fPkl5 :yfgLo df]rf{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] /fte/L hfu| d a;L k] 6 « f ] l nod kbfy{ lgoGq0f cleofgdf nfluk/]sf] :yfgLo g]tf j}hgfy ofbj j}hn ' ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

x/fPsf afns k;f{df e]l6P kfNkf, !( sflQs . bz jif{cl3 x/fPsf afns ch'g{ v8\sf k;f{ lhNnfdf e]l6Psf 5g\ . kfNKff lhNnf tfg;] g gu/kflnsf atf;]8fF8fsf v8\sf bz jif{cl3 3/ 5f8]sf lyP . v8\ s f k;f{ s f] jL/uGhl:yt afnsNof0f u[xdf cWoog/t /x] s f] afnsNof0f ;ldlt kfNkfsf afnclws[ t xl/axfb' / ;f?n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . v8\ s fnfO{ dfOtL g]kfnsf] kxndf lj=;= @)^@ ;fn h]7 ( ut] afnsNof0f u[xdf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pgL afnu[xdf cWoog ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ljBfnodf /lh:6«];g ebf{ hGdldltsf] k| d f0fkq cfjZos kg]{ ePsfn] lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt k;f{n] kfNKffnfO{ kqrf/ u/]kl5 v8\sf ;Dks{df cfPsf] afnclws[ t ;f?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg ePkl5 :yflgojf;L xlif{t Dfxf]Q/Lsf] kz'kltgu/df sl/a @ dlxgfsf] cGt/fnkl5 ljB't ;'rf? ePkl5 :yflgoaf;Lx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . ljlu|Psf] 6«fG;kmd{/ dd{t ul/ h8fg ePkl5 ufFpdf ljh'nL ;'rf? ePnUft} :yflgox?df v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . bz} h:tf] dxfg kj{ ljh'nL jtLsf] cefjdf dgfPsf pgLx? ltxf/df lemnldnL;Fu dgfpg kfPkl5 pgLx? Vf'zL ePsf x'g\ . ut c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf ufFpdf /x]sf] %) s]eLPsf] ljB't 6«fG;kmd{/ cf]e/nf]8sf] sf/0f ljlu|Pkl5 ljh'nLsf] cefj;Fu} kz'kltgu/ uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ @, #, $ / ^ sf ul/ sl/a # ;o 3/kl/jf/sf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ljh'nL ;'rf? ePkl5 ;j}eGbf a9L kmfO{bf s[ifsx?nfO{ ePsf] :yflgo ;'/G] b| l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|ltl;lNf08/ & xhf/df Uof; a]rs ] f] cf/f]kdf Uof; pBf]usf dflNfs kqmfp afFs,] @) sflQs . vfgf ksfpg] Uof; k|ltl;lNf08/ % xhf/b]lv & xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd a]rs ] f] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df afFs] k|x/LNf] dgsfdgf Uof; pBf]usf dflNfs /fh]zNffNf >]i7NffO{ lalxaf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . >]i7Nf] sfNff]ahf/Ldf Uof; a]rs ] f] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df >]i7NffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] afFs] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . lalxaf/ >]i7dfly ul/Psf] 5fglag g;lsPkl5 pgNffO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof]. k|x/L z'qmaf/ pgNffO{ lhNf\Nff k|zf;g sfo{fNfo afFsd ] f k]; u/]sf] 5 . …xfdL ph'/Lsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}+… afFs]sf k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L j]bk|sfz Nf]vsNf] eg] …pBf]usf] cj:yf a'em\g klg 6f]lNf k7fPsf 5f} .Ú

;'gsf] efp cfhklg 36\of] sf7df8f},+ @) sflQs . ;'g tf]Nffdf Ps ;o ?k}ofFNf] 36]/ $( xhf/ $ ;o ?k}ofFdf z'qmjf/ sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] 5 . lalxjf/ ;'g tf]Nffsf] $( xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF lyof] . cl3NNff] xKtf ;'g tf]Nffsf] %! xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofF;Dd k'us ] f] lyof] . s]xL lbg otf ;'gsf] efp Nfuftf/ 36\b} uPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] efp 36]sfNf] g]kfNfL ahf/df efp 36]sf] g]kfNf ;'g rfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL s'Nf ufx:y pTkfbg of] jif{ t];f| ] q}dfl;s kIf]k0f cg';f/ g} ;'wf/ ePsf] x'bF f cfly{s ;'rfs+sf] j[l4;Fu} 8Nf/sf] d"No dha't ePsfNf] ;'gsf] efp qmdz M 36]sf] dxf;+3Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ rfFbL klg tf]Nffdf % ?k}ofFNf] 36]sf] 5 . cfh rfFbLsf] efp tf]Nffsf] & ;o % ?k}ofF 5 .

nuftf/sf] t/fO{ aGbn] Jofkf/ k|efljt sf7df8f},F @) sflQs . rf8jf8sf] ;dodf Jo:t /xg] sf7df8f}s F f] gofF ;8s ahf/df t/fO{ cfGbf]ng tyf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cefjsf] c;/ k/]sf] 5 . afx|} dlxgf Jo:t /xg] gofF ;8sdf lsgd]nsf nflu cfpg] ;j{;fw/0fsf] ;ª\Vof lgs} sd ePsf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . klxn] e"sDksf sf/0fn] 36]sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo clxn] OGwg cefjn] lgs} 36]sf] 5 .cfkm\g} uf/d]G6;af6 emf]nf pTkfbg u/L Joj;fo ub]c { fpg' ePsf gofF ;8ssf z/; :yflkt b]zdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f Jofkf/ 7Kk ePsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf pTkflbt emf]nf k'¥ofpg OGwg cefjsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 æklRr; k|ltzt Joj;fo 36]s ] f] 5 emf]nfsf] nflu rflxg] sRrfkbfy{ klg aflx/af6 cfpg ;s]sf] 5}gÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . sf7df8f}s F f] eLd;]g:yfg / g/b]jLdf emf]nfsf] uf/d]G6 pBf]u ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf :yflkt ahf/df b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f sd{rf/LnfO{ labf lbg'k/]sf] atfpg'xG5 . gofF ;8sdf sk8fsf] Joj;fo ub}{ cfpg'ePsL a'l6s ;~rflnsf / fwf 9sfn aflx/af6 dfu cfO/x] klg sd{rf/LnfO{ labf lbg' k/]sf]n] dfu cg';f/ lgof{t ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'xG' 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL