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lk|m le;f Û lk|m l6s]6 ÛÛ lk|m vfgf ÛÛÛ Larsen & Toubro Company limited Doha Qatar df cfjZos sfdbf/ sf] dfu ePsf] x'bF f O{R5's JolQm t'?Gt ;Dk{s ug'x{ f]; .

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2. Electrician

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ePsf] 5,Ú k|;"ltu[xsf k|zf;s cd/ cdfToNf] eg], …afNfdlGb/df klxNf]h:tf] ah]6 5}g . o;} jif{ klg xfdLNf] k7fPsf lzz' /fVg g;Sg] hjfkm cfPsf] lyof], xfdLNf] w]/} cg'/f]w u/]kl5 aNf\NftNf\Nf /flvof] .' ut jif{ c:ktfNfd} 5fl8Psf] 6fpsf] 7"Nff] ePsf] Ps aRrfNffO{ cfjf;u[xNf] glNfPkl5 c:ktfNfd} /fv]/ ^ dlxgf;Dd /]vb]v / cf} i fwf] k rf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/s} qmddf ^ dlxgfkl5 aRrfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . cdfTosf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+df uNf} + r f pBf] u ;~rfNfg x' F b f sfdbf/ o'jtLNf] lzz' hGdfP/ 5f8\g] uy{] . kl5NNff] ;do b'O{– tLg 5f]/L eO;s]sf, klt ljb]z uPsf, aNffTsf/sf 36gfaf6 hlGdPsf / cljjflxt o'jtLNf] c:ktfNfdf aRrf hGdfO{ 5f8]/ efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . …Ps jif{ d f d} N f] c:ktfNfdf 5fl8Psf $) aRrf;Dd afNfdlGb/ k7fPsf] 5',Ú pgNf] eg] , …aRrfNffO{ a] 8 df ;' t fO/fv] / l8:rfh{ s f] sfuhft;d]t glNfO{ o:tf cfdfx¿ efUg] u5{g\ .Ú kl5NNff] ;do ue{ktg ;]jfNf] sfg'gL dfGotf kfPkl5 c:ktfNfdf a]jfl/;] 5f]l8Psf aRrfsf] ;+ V of 36] s f] pgL atfpF5g\ .

-;Def/ /ftf]kf6Laf6_

jL/u+hdf k|x/LNf] === 6fpsf], 5ftL Nfufotsf zl//sf] ljleGg efudf uDeL/ rf]6k6s Nffu]sf] 5 . o;}aLr dw];L a'l4lhjL k]zfut ;d'xNf] k|x/Lsf] o:tf] qm'/ / cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . dw]zdf hf/L cfGbf]Nfgsf] qmddf k|x/LNf] ul//x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfdf csf]{ Pp6f 36gf ylkPsf] p;sf] 7x/ 5 . ;d"xNf] 36gfdf ;+NfUg k|x/Lsf] klxrfg u/L cljNfDa sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

dw]z d'åf === tkm{af6 dw];df hf/L cfGbf]Nfgaf/] cGt/{fli6«o ;d"bfoNffO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg h]ge ] f k'us ] f] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfGbf]Nfgsf qmddf dw];df /fHokIfaf6 eO/x]sf HofbtL af/] ljZjsf w]/} /fi6«NffO{ cjut u/fPsf] 5',Ú h]ge ] fdf /x]sf ofbjNf] eGg'eof] . w]/} b]zsf k|ltlgwLNf] g]kfNf ;/sf/NffO{ To; af/] k|Zg ;f]lw/x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'kLcf/df ofbjafx]s dfgjclwsf/jfbL Pj+ clwjQmf bLk]G› emf klg k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . pxfFNf] klg dw];df dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfaf/] cGt{/fli6«o ;d"bfoNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . o'kLcf/df /fi6«;3 + sf ;a} ;b:o /fi6«sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL ;dLIff ul/G5 . ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ub{} k//fi6«dGqL sdNf yfkfsf] g]tT[ jdf 6f]NfL ToxfF k'us ] f] 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] j[if M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M gofF sfd ldNg] ss{6 M Jofkf/df ;'wf/

l;+x M sfo{df pGgtL x'g] sGof M cfly{s If]qdf la:tf/ t'nf M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] j[lZrs M hLjg ;fyL e]6\g] wg' M sfo{df /fd|f] k|ult x'g] ds/ M cof>f]t a9\g] s'De M k9fO{df k|ult x'g] ldg M eoqf; x6\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ sflQs !( ut], lalxjf/

5f]/fsf] zj cfPkl5 ufp“df zf]s 5fof],æsg' } o'jf ca ljb]z ghfpg\Æ dxf]Q/L, !* sflQs . ljb]z uPsf] 5f]/fn] sdfP/ k};f k7fpF5 eGg] cf; ;ª\ufn]sf] dxf]Q/L eª\ufxf– $ sf] Pp6f d'l:nd kl/jf/df d[t 5f]/fsf] zj 3/ cfPkl5 zf]s 5fPsf] 5 . ;ft dlxgf klxn] k};f sdfP/ k7fpF5' eg]/ stf/ uPsf] @# jifL{o 5f]/f /xdt z]ifsf] zj 3/ cfPkl5 cfdf OGb|f z]if;lxt kl/jf/hg zf]sdf d'lR5{t ePsf 5g\ . ……klt d' : tlsd z] i f 3/df cfk"m;lxt 5f]/fnfO{ 5f8]/ !% aif{ cl3 3/ 5f8]/ a]kQf ePÚÚ, d[ t ssL cfdf OGb| f n] lxhf] dª\ u naf/ 3/ k' u ] s f ;~rf/sdL{;Fu alnGb|wf/f cfF;' sf9\b} eGg'eof], ……5f]/fnfO{ x]//] tL b'vM la;{g vf]hs ] L lyPF, p;sf] klg of] xfn eof] ÛÚÚ klt d':tlsdn] 5f8]/ uPkl5 ev{/ cf7 jif{ pd]/sf] 5f]/fnfO{ agLa'tf] u/]/ x'sf{pbF } lax]bfg ul/lbP/ sfvdf gflt v]nfpg kfpFbf s]xL ;Gtf]; x'g} nfu]sf a]nf of] ah|kft ;xg' k/]sf] OGb|fsf] lanf}gf 5 . ufpFdf b'O{ w'/ hUufdf ag]sf] ;fgf] e'mk|fd ] f u'hf/f rnfO{

/x]sf] OGb|fsf] kl/jf/df a'xf/L cdgf z]if / qmdzM b'O{ aif{ / ;ft dlxgfsf u/L b'O{ gflt /x]sf 5g\ . 3/sf] nfngkfngsf] ;a} cleef/f af]ss ] f] 5f]/f /xdtsf] ljb]z d} ePsf] d[To'n] ca hLjgsf] ;a} cf; 6'6s ] f] OGb|fn] atfpg'eof] .

Ps dlxgf @* lbgcl3 stf/df lah' n Lsf] s/]06 nfu]/ d[To' ePsf /xdtsf] zj pgsf] 3/ cfOk'Ubf j:tLsf ;a}sf cfFvf /;fPsf b]lvGy] . ……a'xf/L d'R5f{af6 p7]sL 5}g, ;fg' ;ft dlxg] gflt ef]s nfu]/ ?Fb} cfdfsf] b'wsf] d'G6f vf]h]sf] b]V5'ÚÚ OGb|fn] eGg'eof], ……csf]{ 7"nf] gflt xh'/cfdf vfg lbgf];\ eG5, d s] u/f}F <ÚÚ ;DklQsf gfpFdf b'O{ w'/ 38]/Ldf /x]sf] k/fn] e'mk|fd ] fq /x]sf] of] kl/jf/sL d'nL OGb|fdfly ca a'xf/L cdgf, b'O{ gfltx¿, as{ t z] i f / xz/t z] i fsf] k|ltkfndfq geP/ 5f]/f] ljb]z hfFbf ;fx';uF lnPsf] ? Psnfv @% xhf/ C0fsf] ef/L;d] t ylkPsf] 5 . hLjgk|lt ca lg/fz

eO;s]klg ;fgf gfltx¿sf] dfofn] cfˆgf] ;f; cNem]sf] OGb|fsf] egfO 5 . a'xf/L cdgf lbgdf s}of}F k6s d'lR5{t x'g] u/]sLn] ;fgf gflt p;nfO{ lhDdf nufpg klg cfk"mn] afF R g' k/] s f] OGb| f n] ?F b } atfpg'eof] . ……d}n] ljb]z guP/ cfˆg} ufpF7fpFdf sfd ug{ af/af/ p;nfO{ eGg] u/]sL lyPFÚÚ, OGb|fn] ;~rf/sdL{;uF eGg'eof], ……afa', tkfOFx¿ /fd|f]l;t ;a} o'jfnfO{ ;DemfP/ ;dfrf/ agfO{ lbgf];,\ s'g} o'jf ca ljb]z ghfpg\ .ÚÚ 5f]/f /xdt lgSs} sdfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;'v;Fu kfN5' eg]/ ljb]z uPsf] OGb|fn] atfpg'eof] . of] ufpFdf ljb]z uP/ pt} hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ubf{ dg]{ /xdt klxnf eg] xf]Ogg\ . o;cl3 of] aif{leq} ufpFsf @% jifL{o Oh/fon cG;f/L / ;Ltf/fd dx/fsf] klg ljb]zd} d[To' eP/ zj 3/ cfPsf] lyof] . tL b'as } f kl/jf/;d]t ;fgf gfgLsf] k|ltkfn / ;fx'sf] C0faf6 af}l/g g;s]sf ;f]xL a:tLsf o'jf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ @@ jifL{o /fdO{Zj/ 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . /f;;

dxf]Q/Ldf @ hgfsf] d[To', ! hgf 3fO{t] dxf]Q/L !* sflQs . dxf]Q/Lsf b'O{ cnu cnu :yfgdf ePsf] 36gfdf kl/ @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnfdf ! hgf a[4 tyf ;f]gdfdf ! hgf o'jtL ul/ @ hgfsf] 36gfdf kl/ 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ ljxfg uf}zfnf gukflnsf ! df /x]sf] l;rfO{sf] nflu vlgPsf] jf]l/Ësf] vfN6f]df kl/ :yflgo ^% alif{o nfn axfb'/

tdfËsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . l;rfO{sf] nflu vlgPsf] ;f] jf]l/Ësf] vfN6f]df k'l/P/ 36gf:ynd} tdfËsf] d[To' ePsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} dxf] Q /Lsf] ;f]gdfdf a'wjf/ ljxfg df6f] vGg] qmddf l8:sf]n] k'l/P/ Ps hgf o'jtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ljxfg !) ah] s f] ;dodf :yflgo

sfGtjf vf]nfsf] lsgf/df 3/ lnKg] df6f] vGg] qmddf df6f]n] k'l/P/ ;f]gdf * sL !@ alif{o c+rnf s'df/L ofbjsf] d[To' ePsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;f]xL 36gfdf kl/ d[ts ofbjsf bfh' !$ alif{o lw/]Gb| ofbj 3fO{t] ePsf x'g . ;dfGo 3fO{t] ePsf] lw/]Gb|sf] :yflgo:t/df pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5.

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd ldlt lj=;= @)$*÷&÷!%

:juf{ / f] x 0f lj=;=@)&@÷)&÷)*

:j= ;/f]h 7fs'/ l;/xf lhNnfsf] cf}/xL uflj;sf] ;lrj kbdf sfo{/t d]/f] clt ldng;f/ 5f]/f :j= ;/f]h 7fs'/sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ sflQs * ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gfdf k/L b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[ts cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;fy lbg] ;a} k|lt xflb{s s[t1ftf JoQm ub{5f} .

lktf M– s}nfz 7fs'/

ssf M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/, nId0f 7fs'/, z+s/ 7fs'/ bfO{ M– zDe' 7fs'/, cho 7fs'/, efO{ M– O{Gb|hLt 7fs'/ 5f]/f M– gGbL s]z/

Pjd\ ;d:t 7fs'/ kl/jf/ df]xgk'/ ;nf{xL

#

jf/

kf/Dkfl/s e]ife'iff / t/af/;lxt /fhk't ;dfh åf/f la/f]w k|bz{g

/d] z 7fs' / /f}tx6 !* sflt{s . hf/L dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf P]Soa4tf k|s6 ub{} a'waf/ /f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/df /fhk't ;d'bfoNf] t/af/ h'Nf'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . /fhk't hftLsf l;+xx?Nf] …l;+x O{h ls+u' sf] rsf]{ gf/f NfufpF b } t/af/ h' N f' ; lgsfNf]sf x'g\ .

Nffdf] ;dob]vL dw]zdf cfGbf]Nfg rlNf/xFbf klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] tyf zflGtk'0f{ cfGbf]Nfgdf k|x/LNf] bdg u/]sf] lj/f] w df ;/sf/NffO{ va/bf/L :j?k pQm k| b z{ g ul/Psf] cfGbf]Nfgsf/LNf] atfPsf 5g\ . h'Nf';sf ;xefuLx?Nf] k|x/LNf] lj/u+h Nfufotsf ;x/df dw]zL hgtfdfly a{a/tf k"j{s bdg u/L /x]sf]Nf] /fhk't ;d'bfoNf] t/jf/ h'Nf'; k|bz { g ub{} bdgsf/L

;/sf/NffO{ a]Nf}df xf]; k'¥ofpg r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;xefuL Ps cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] atfP . kf/Dkl/s e] i fe' ; f wf/0f u/]sf /fhk't ;d'bfosf] h'Nf';df ;xefuL dlxNffx? ;d]t xftdf t/af/ af]sL cfkm'x?NffO{ emfF;L sL /fgL aGg afWo gkfg{ ;/sf/NffO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . olb ;dod} k|x/L bdg aGb geP b]zdf 7'Nff] /Qmkft x'g] h'Nf';sf ;xefuL dlxNffx?sf] r]tfjgL /x]sf] lyof] . ljut *@ lbg b]vL dw]zdf cfGbf]Nfg hf/L /xFbf klg ;/sf/Nf] dw]zsf hfoh dfuk|lt jf:tf gu/] s f] tyf Nffdf] ;dosf] cfdx8\tfNf / gfsfaGbLNf] ;a} g]kfNfLsf] hglhjg si6s/ x'bF f ;d]t To; k|lt ;/sf/ pbfl;g b]lvPsfNf] ;/sf/NffO{ r]tfjgL

:j?k t/jf/ h' N f' ; k| b z{ g ul/Psf] k| b z{ g df ;xefuL tdNff]kfsf g]tf clgNf l;+xNf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] s]kL zdf{ cf]NfL g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/ kfuNfx?sf] cvf8f ag]sf] atfpFb} dw]zsf hgtfNffO{ cf]NfLsf] af]NfL ;xg ca km';t{ g/x]sf] / casf] Nf8fO{ cf/ kf/sf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+ o " Q m Nff] s tflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf] t/fO{ dw]zdf hf/L cfdx8tfNfsf] *@ cf}+ lbg /fhk't ;dfhåf/f ;b/d' s fd uf} / df lgsflNfPsf] pQm t/jf/ h'Nf';df bz xhf/ eGbf al9 dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ufFpufFpaf6 t/jf/ / v's'/L af]sL cfPsf /fhk'tx? uf}/sf] dw]z qmflGt rf}s b]lv ef/t g]kfNf ;Ldf;Dd t/af/ k|bz { g ub{} uh{s ] f lyP .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

@) xhf/Nf] k|bz{g u/]kl5 /f]dflgofsf k|wfgdGqLNf] lbP /fhLgfdf /f]dflgof, !* sflQs . /fhwfgL a'vf/]:6sf] Pp6f gfO6SaNfdf ePsf] cfuNffuLdf #@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lj/f]wdf @) xhf/ dflg;Nf] k| b z{ g u/] k l5 /f] d flgofsf k|wfgdGqL leS6/ kf]G6fNf] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] 5 . kf] G 6f;lxt pxfF s f dGqLd08nsf ;b:on] /flq Snadf cfunfuL ePsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ oxfFsf hgtfn] b]ze/L k|bz{g u/]kl5 kf]G6f g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] xf] . /flq Snadf cfunfuL x'bF f sl/a #@ hgf d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] @)) eGbf a9L cfunfuLdf 89]/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . æd}n] d]/f] ;/sf/sf] hgfb]znfO{ csf]{ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu af6f] v'nf ul/lbg hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5',Æ k|wfgdGqL kf]G6fn] eGg'eof] . d]/f] ;/sf/n] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu k|bz{gsf/Lsf] dfu cg';f/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 5, cfzf 5 o;kl5 b]zdf b]lvPsf lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0f x'g5 ] g\, kf] G 6fn] a' w af/ hf/L u/] s f]

jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . oBlk k| w fgdGqL kf] G 6fn] cfkm\ g f] ;/sf/n] csf]{ gofF ;/sf/ u7g gx' F b f;Dd ;Dk" 0 f{ lhDd] j f/L ;DxfnL /xg] klg jQmJodf atfOPsf] 5 . o;;F u } ca /f]dflgofsf /fi6«klt Snfp; Ocf] x flg;n] gofF ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug'{ x'g5 ] . olb b'O{ k6s;Dd cfXjfg ubf{ klg s;}sf] gfd gcfPdf ;+ ; bLo lgjf{ r gsf] cfXjfg x'g5 ] . uPsf] z'qmaf/ /flt Ps gofF

uLtL PNad ljdf]rg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] ;f] sfo{qmddf vrfvr dfqfdf ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

Snadf gfrufg rln/x]sf a]nf cs:dft cfunfuL ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;f] PNad ljdf]rgsf] nflu sl/a ! xhf/ JolQmsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /f;;÷PkL

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ sflQs !( ut], lalxjf/

alnp8 gfos Clts /f]zgn] cfkm\gf km\ofgnfO{ cfk\mgf] lk5f gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . rnlrq …df]xghf]b8+ f]Úsf] 5fof+sgsf nflu dWok|bz ] sf] hank'/df /x]sf CltsnfO{ x]g{ eGb} s]xL o"jfx?n] pgsf] uf8Lsf] lk5f u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] lta| utLdf afOs rnfPsf sf/0f af6f]df lxl8/x]sL Ps dlxnf 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . Cltsn] ha of] s'/f yfxf kfP, pgL v'a} cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

Cltsn] l6\j6 ub}{ eg]sf 5g\–…hank'/sf hgtf tkfOx?sf] k|d] d]/f nflu lg/fzf agfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f w]/} dflg; 3fOt] e}/x]sf 5g\ . ca of] k|d] sf] h?/L 5}g .Ú Clts #) lbgb]lv hank'/sf] ;+uddl/r§fgsf nflu lrlgPsf] e]8f3f6df rnlrqsf] ;'l6ª ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] rnlrqnfO{ cfz'tf]if uf]jfl/s/n] lgb]z { g ul//x]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf Cltsn] # uf]xL;Fu n8fO{ klg ug]5 { g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

l;/xfdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] zj ofqf l;/xf, !* sflQs . l;/xfsf] ldr}o{ fdf a'wjf/ ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] zj ofqf lgsfn]sf] 5 . dw]zsf] hfoh dfu ;Daf]wg u/fpgsf nflu zflGtk'0f{ ?kdf wgf{df a;]sf] ;dodf k|x/Ln] la/u+hdf x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGb} df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?n] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] zj ofqf lgsfn]sf] xf] . ldr}o{ fsf] euatk'/ rf}saf6 ;'? ePsf] zj ofqf gu/sf] laleGg efusf] kl/s|df ub}{ ahf/df k'uL zj bxg ul/Psf] ;+l3o ;dfhafbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf lhNnf ;b:o /fd bofn ofban] atfP . zj ofqfsf] s|ddf k|bz{gsf/Ln] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] la?4df s8f gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . zj bxg kl5 df]rf{n] sf]0f ;fefsf] u/]sf] lyof] .

zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu

dw]z cfGbf]Nfgsf] ;dy{gdf /f}tx6sf df/jf8L ;d'bfo ;8sdf

/f}tx6, !* sflt{s . hf/L dw]z cfGbf] N fgdf k| l t P] S oa4tf hgfpFb} /f}tx6sf df/jf8L ;d'bfo ;8sdf cf]lNf{Psf 5g\ . a'waf/ df/jf8L ;dfh uf}/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;b/d'sfd uf}/df ;of}s + f] ;+Vofdf /f} t x6sf df/jf8L ;d' b foNf] dw]zsf] dfu k'/f ug{ dfu ub{} zflGtk"0f{ h'Nf'; k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] . df/jf8L ;]jf ;ldlt

/f}tx6sf cWoIf kjg s'df/ cu|jfNfsf] g]tT[ j / kqsf/ k|lj0f cu|jfNfsf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf zflGtk"0f{ h'Nf'; lgsflNfPsf] xf] . h'Nf';df /f}tx6 If]q g+= ! aft lgjf{lrt PdfNf] g]tf dfwj s'df/ g]kfNflj?4 rsf]{ gf/fafhL ePsf] lyof] . sl/a % ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x] s f k| b z{ g sf/LNf] uf} / sf] dw] z qmflGt rf} s af6 h' N f' ; lgsfNfL uf}/ eG;f/ glhs} /x]sf]

;Ldf If]q d}qL k'Nfdf k'u/] ;dfkg u/]sf] lyof] . wgf{ / gfsfaGbL hf/L /x]sf] d}qL k'Nfdf k'u]/ pgLx?Nf] gfsfaGbLdf k'0f{ ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ . b]zdf /x]sf pBf]uwGbfdf &% k|ltztdf df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] NfufgL / kx'r F /x]sf] eGb} pgLx?Nf] dw]zLsf] dfu rfF8} k'/f gu/] ;a} pBf]u wGbf 7Kk kfg{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfdf 8f vltj8f lgo'Qm sf7df8f},F !* sflQs . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfdf 8f o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . lalxjf/ a;] s f] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] vltj8fnfO{ pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pjd\ sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL cUgL v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8f vltj8fn] o;cl3 /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf / g] k fn /fi6« a} + s sf] ueg{ /

kb;d]t ;DxfnL;Sg' ePsf] 5 . a} 7 sn] dª\ u naf/ /;' j fsf] /fDr]df ePsf] a; b'36{ gfk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 36gfdf k/L sl/a #^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] $% hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pxfFsf cg';f/ a} 7 sn] 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] pkrf/sf] plrt k|aGw ldnfpg ;lDalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]z { g;d]t lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt]sf] sf7df8fF} / g'jfsf]6sf c:ktfnx¿df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L t/fO{df hf/L cfGbf]ngdf k/L d[To' ePsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ydg ljs, k|x/L xjNbf/ b]jaxfb'/ kf08] / ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ sfzL/fh sfdLsf kl/jf/nfO{ hgxL ? !) nfv cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ ebf} !* ut] alb{ofsf] d}gfkf]v/Ldf st{Jo kfngsf qmddf cfGbf]nsf/Lsf] cfqmd0f k/L d[To' ePsf k|x/L xjNbf/ kf08]sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k|; ] sfplG;nnfO{ aL/u~hsf PkmPdx?sf] hjfkm aL/u+h !* sflQs . jL/u+haf6 ;+rflnt PkmPdx?n] cfkm'x?n] l;4fGt / d'No dfGotf lakl/t ;dfrf/ tyf /]l8of] ;fdu|Lx? ;Dk|i] f0f gu/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|; ] sfplG;nn] k7fPsf] ;r]t kqsf] a'wjf/ hjfkm lbb} aL/u+hdf ;+rflnt PkmPdsf ;+rfnsx?n] lx+;f / cft+snfO{ k| f ] T ;fxg ug] { , g] k fnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\ e fj, ;Dk|bfox? larsf] ;';DaGw / l5d] s L d' n ' s x?;F + u sf] c;n

;DaGwdf vnn k'Ug] k|fof]hLt tyf agfj6L ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lx? /]l8of]df k|zf/0f gu/]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . k|; ] sfplG;nn] k7fPsf] kqsf] hjfkm lbFb} jL/uGhdf ;+rflnt /]l8of]x?n] cfkm'x?;Fu s' g } s' / fsf] hfgsf/L glnO{ PstkmL{ ?kdf nufO{Psf] cf/f]k tYolxg / cfwf/lxg ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr k|; ] sfplG;n g]kfnn] lhNnfdf k|zf/0f eO{ /x]sf ^ j6f /]l8of]x?nfO{ kq k7fP/

$

jf/

;r]t u/fO{Psf] k|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 k;f{ zfvfn] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lj/u+hsf PkmPdx?n] lx+;f / cft+snfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ / g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;befj, ;Dk|bfoljrsf] ;';DaGw / l5d]sL d'n'sx?;+usf] c;n ;DaGwdf vnn k'Ug] k|fof]lht / agfj6L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|Lx? k|zf/0f u/]sf] elg 7f8f] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] eGb} dxf;+3n] 3f]/ cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5.

k|; ] sfplG;Nfsf] ;r]tgf kqk|lt dw]zL kqsf/ ;+3sf] cfklQ sf7df8f}+, !* sflt{s . k|]; sfplG;NfNf] jL/u+hsf ljleGg PkmPdx?NffO{ k7fPsf] ;r]tgf kqk|lt dw]zL kqsf/ ;+3Nf] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf s]lG›o cWoIf k+sh bf;Nf] a'waf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] lvNffkm k|; ] sfplG;NfNf] k7fPsf] ;r]tgf kqk|lt dw]zL kqsf/ ;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf dw] z cfGbf]Nfgsf] qmddf jL/u+hsf :yfgLo PkmPd / kq klqsfx¿sf] e"ldsf cToGt do{flbt /x] klg ljleGg axfgfdf ;/sf/L lgsfoåf/f k| ] ; :jt+ q tfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4f+t ljk/Lt xtf]T;flxt ug{] sfd ePsf] eGb} To;sf] cfNff]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ 3 sf] lj1lKtdf :yfgLo hgefjgf ljk/Lt / s'l07t tyf k"jf{ u|xL dfgl;stfNf] ub{f dw]zsf ldl8ofx?dfly c+sz ' Nfufpg vf]lhPsf] eGb} To;sf] eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 .cWoIf bf;Nf] sfplG;Nfsf] sfplG;Nfsf cWoIfNffO{ ;TotYo a'em\g dw]zsf lhNNff lhNNffdf e|d0f ug{ ckLNf ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . k|; ] sfplG;Nfsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{Nf] cfGbf]Nfgsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] / ;fdflhs ;lxi0f' t f e8\ s fpg] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf] eGb} jL/u+hsf PkmPdx?NffO{ ;r]tgf kq k7fPsf lyP .

cfunfuL l;/xf, !* sflQs . l;/xfsf] eujfgk'/–( df uP/flt ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 !! j6f 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . eujfgk'/–( lgjf;L /fdls;'g ofbjsf] 3/af6 /flt !! ah] ;Ns]sf] cfuf]n] /fds'df/ ofbj / lzjgf/fo0f ofbjsf] km'; / afF;sf] 6f6Ln] ag]sf] !! 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 3/df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;dfg hn]/ gi6 x'bF f sl/a ? @@ nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLoaf;L, k|x/L / af?0foGqsf] ;xof]udf /flt g} cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

jL/uGh !* sflts . ;o'Qm nf]stflGq dw];L df]rf{n] k|; ] lj1lKt hf/L ul/ jL/uGhdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLn] d[ts ePsf] ef/tLo gful/s cfzLif /fdnfO zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu+ u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] hf/L u/]sf] k| ] ; lj1lKtdf tLg dlxgfb] l v hf/L /x] s f] P] l txfl;s dw] z hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lx+;s bdg u/]/ bafpg] gLlt cg'?k ;/sf/n] k6s k6s dfgjclwsf/sf] 3f]/ pn+3g ub}{ u}//fhgLlts, ca}wflgs / cGofok'0f{ tl/sf ckgfpb} cfPsf] ;jl{j\ lbt} /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

8]9 dlxgfb]lv ef/t;+u hf]l8g] l;dfgfsf 7Kk k/]/ gfsfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lpk/ sfo/tfk'0f{ 9Fun] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 36\gf;+u} l5d]sL lxt}ifL /fi6« ef/tsf Ps hgf lgbf]i{ f gful/ssf] aa{/tfk'0f{ xTof u/]sf] b'vb 36\gf df]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf dfl/Psf cflifz /fdnfO{ efjk'0f{ >wf~hnL lbb} d[To' pk/fGt pgnfO{ lbOg' kg]{ plrt ;Ddfgsf] nflu clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf gfsf aGb ;Kt/L, !* sflQs . ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHodf lalxjf/ x'g nfu]sf] kfFrf}+ r/0fsf] ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;Kt/Lsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf s8f ;'/Iff kfg's { f ;fy} ;Ldf gfsf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;Kt/Lsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ s'gf]nL / g]kfn-ef/taLrsf] ;Ldf If]qdf cfhb]lv g} ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfl/Psf] ;Kt/Lsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L clgn 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . r'gfjnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ;Kt/L, l;/xf ;'g;/L / df]/ª lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf ;Ldf If]qdf ;d]t ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] ;jf/L ;fwg / dflg; cfjt–hfjtdf /f]s nufPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf s8f ;'/Iffsf] ;fy} hfFr u/]/ dfq} cfjthfjt ug{ lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;b\efjgfsf lhNnf === 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;nf{xL ef8;/ uflj; a'y sld6Lsf cWoIf /fd lszf]/ dxtf]sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ;+u !% xhf/ ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] lhNnf ;lrj gfu]Zj/ ;fx hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fxsf] cWoIfdf ePsf] a}7sdf ;ef;b z}n b]jL, s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf c?0f s'df/ l;+x, s]lGb|o ;b:o cVt/ x';g} , pk]Gb| dxtf], /fhf/fd kf;jfg, ckmhn x';g} , d';lnd pTyfg d+rsf s]lGb|o cWoIf 8f= cAb'/ /lxd lds/fgL, /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ xl/gf/f0f ;fx, ;+u7g ljefu ;lrj xl/zrGb| dxtf], lhNnf pkfWoIf s[i0f b]j ofbj, ;b\efjgf kf6L{s] g]tf dgf]h ofbj, dlxnf d+rsf] lhNnf pkfWoIf nIdL l;+x, /Iff aflxgL k|dv ' /fh]z e08f/L nufot lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o, If]lqo cWoIf nufot ;lqmo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL