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b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ sflQs !$ ut], zlgjf/

#

jf/

jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;lsof] M cWoIf ofbj jfrf k'/f gu/] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo k;f{, !# sflQs . t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf dx]Gb| /fo ofbjn] sflQs !% ut] s f] jftf{ ;kmn geP To;kl5sf] jftf{df df]rf{ ;xefuL gx'g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF n ] ljut Ps dlxgfb] l v df] r f{ / ;/sf/L jftf{ 6 f] n LaLr k6s÷k6s

5nkmn u/] klg s'g} lgisif{df gk'luPsf] / oxL sflQs !% ut] x'g] jftf{af6 klg lgisif{ lgsfNg g;lsP jftf{sf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt x'g] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{ k;f{n] cfh jL/uGhdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf cWoIf ofbjn] ;/sf/ jftf{kl| t

uDeL/ g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pxfFn] casf] jftf{ clGtd x'g] / ;xdlt geP cfGbf]ng yk ;zQm agfpg] bfaL ug'e { of] . cWoIf ofbjn] dw];df hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xdltaf6 ;dfwfg gu/] To;sf] uDeL/ kl/0ffd ef] U g' k g] { r] t fjgL lbg'eof] .

e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t sf7df8f}sf kf“r;o 3/ eTsfOof] sf7df8f},F !# sflQs . ut j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] ubf{ Ifltu|:t sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfleq kg]{ b' O { xhf/ &)) j6f 3/ eTsfpgsf nflu ph'/L k/]sfdf xfn;Dddf kfFr ;o j6f 3/ dfq eTsfO;lsPsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfof{Gjog dxfzfvf k|dv ' wgklt ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ xfn ;x/sf] leqL efudf 3/ eTsfpg] sfd eO/x] s f] eP klg clxn] rf8af8sf] ;do k/] s fn] eTsfpg] sfddf sdL cfPsf] 5 . k| d ' v ;fksf] 6 fsf cg' ; f/ e"sDksf sf/0f s]xL efu elTsg k'uL w/fk cj:yfdf /x]sf 3/ eTsfpgsf nflu gu/jf;Ln] dxfgu/kflnsfdf ph'/L ug'k{ g]{ 5. ph' / LkZrft\

dxfgu/kflnsfn] cg'udg u/]/ eTsfpg] sfd 3/wgLn] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ . eTsfpFbf lg:s]sf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd eg] dxfgu/kflnsfn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] eTsfOPsf 3/af6 lg:s]sf] ;a} kmf]xf]/ v'Nnf d~rdf NofP/ Joj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr, l5d]sLsf] 3/ eTsfpgsf nflu k/] s f b' O { ;oj6f ph'/Ldf eg] xfn l5d]sL / 3/wgLsf] ljjfbn] ubf{ eTsfpg] jf geTsfpg] egL d'2f kl//x]sf] 5 . e"sDkkl5sf] ;'?sf] ;dodf b}lgs @) j6f;Dd 3/ eTsfpg] ph'/L cfPsf eP klg clxn] xKtfsf] rf/÷kfFrj6f dfq ph'/L cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] e"sDkn] ubf{ clt k|efljt :yfg afnfh', rf}dtL, ;LtfkfOnf, lji0f'dtL gbL

lsgf/sf 3/x¿ eTsfO;lsPsf] 5 . ca sfnLdf6L, snª\sL s'n]Zj/nufotsf :yfgdf 3/ eTsfpg] tof/L /x]sf] 5 . e" s Dk uPnuQ} 3/ elTsO{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf cfPsf] / eTs]sf] 3/n] c¿sf] 3/nfO{ c;/ ug]{ cj:yfsf sl/a %) j6f 3/ eg] g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k| x /L, dxfgu/kflnsf ldn] / eTsfOlbPsf lyP . dxfgu/kflnsfdf cf+lzs Iflt ePsf 3/dflnsn] klg 3/ eTsfpg nfu]sf] eGb} nfdf] ;do ef8fdf a:b} cfPsfn] 3/ eTsfpg gx'g] eGb} u/]sf ph'/L klg b'O-{ tLgj6f cfPsf 5g\ . 3/wgL ljb] z df ePsf / Pp6} 3/ w]/}hgfsf] gfdsf ePsf klg tTsfn eTsfpg'kg]{ 3/ eTsfpg s]xL ;d:of ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;dfKt x'g] M cWoIf 7fs'/ /d] z 7fs' / /f}tx6, !# sflt{s . t/fO{ dw]z Nff]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ ;/sf/Nf] dw]zL df]r{f;Fu u/]sf] jfrf k'/f u/]g eg] jft{fsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . /f} t x6sf] ;b/d' s fd uf} / df cfof]hLt kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfgdf af]Nf\b} cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] ;/sf/Nf] ljgf s'g} 7f]; k|:tfj dw]zL df]rf{ NffO{ k6s k6s jft{fsf] Nfflu af]NffP/ gf6s dfq u/]sf] cf/f]k NfufP . pgNf] ca a:g] !% ut]sf] jft{f lg0f{fos x'g] hgfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf 7fs' / Nf] !% ut]sf] jft{fdf klg cfkm\gf] jfrf cg'?k ;/sf/Nf] s'g} 7f]; k|:tfj gNofP jft{fsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{] ljifodf b' O { ltxfO{ ax' d tsf] cfjZoQmf kg{] ePsfNf] jft{fdf ;/sf/L 6f]NfLNf] g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| NffO{ klg ;d]6g\ k' g{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] klxNf]sf] jft{f 6f]NfLdf g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] / p;s} g]tT[ jdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj bt{f ePsfNf] klg jft{f

6f] N fLdf sf+ u | ] ; sf] pkl:ylt cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbP . g]kfNfL sf+u|]; lagf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf Nfflu ax'dt gk'Ug] ePsf]Nf] klg sf+u; ]| sf] cfjZoQmf /x]sf] cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] atfP . k] 6 « f ] l Nfod kbfy{ s f Nfflu g]kfNf ;/sf/Nf] rLg;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf af/]df af]Nf\b} cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] g]kfNf :jtGq b]z ePsf]Nf] hxfFaf6 klg h];'s} Nf\ofpg] ;Def}tf ug{ ;Sg] t/ jt{dfg kl/j]zdf dw]z cfGbf]Nfg bafpg] lgot /fvL k]6«f]lNfod kbfy{ cfk'lt{sf] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf]

xf] eg] Tof] ;/f;/ uNft ePsf] / pQm gfsfx? klg l5§} g} cflbjf;L hghfltx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ aGb ug{] r]tfjlg lbP . zlgjf/ hgsk' / df a:g] dw] z L df] r { f sf] a} 7 sNf] cfGbf]Nfgsf] :j?k km]l/g] ;d]t cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] atfPsf 5G . Nffdf] ;do b] l v dw] z df hfl/ cfGbf]Nfgk|lt PSoa4tf hgfpFb} cfGbf]Nfgdf xf]ldPsf ;Dk'0f{ dw]zL gful/sNffO{ wGojfb lbFb} cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] df+u k'/f geP;Dd ldNf]/ cufl8 a9\g ;a}NffO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ a'l4lhjL k]zfut ;d"xsf] dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf ;dy{g pk/fi6«kltdf sfFu|; jL/u+ h , !# sflt{ s . dw] z cfGbf] N fgdf ;dy{ g hgfpF b } z'qmaf/ klg ljleGg k]zfut ;+3;+u7gNf] jL/u+hdf h'Nf'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ laxfg * ah] dw]zL a'l4lhjL k]zfut ;d'x;Fu cfa4 k|fWofks, lzIfs, sfg' g Joj;foL, O{ l Ghlgo/, lrlsT;sNfufotsf cGo k]zfsd{Lx?Nf] h'Nf'; lgsfNf]sf x'g\ . ;+of}sf] ;+Vofdf k|bz{gsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] bafa jL/u+hsf] 306f3/af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . h'Nf'; dfO{:yfg d]g/f]8, cfb{zgu/ rf}s, 38Lcj{f, lutf dlGb/ x'bF } 306f3/df cfO{ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efdf k|fwfks NfId0f ;fx, g]kfNf af/ P;f]l;Pzg k;{fsf k'j{ cWoIf clwjQmf ;'lw/ s' d f/ s0f{ , clwjQmf z} N f] G ›

sf7df08f} !# sflQs . pk/fi6«kltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cldos'df/ ofbj / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf] j fbLsf gGblszf] / k' g kf;fªsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5. sfF u | ] ; sf tkm{ a f6 pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug'e { Psf ofbjsf] k| : tfjsdf k| d ' v ;r] t s rLgsfhL >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] O{Zj/L Gof}kfg] ;dy{s /xg'ePsf]

;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] 5 eg] sF 8 ] n n] ;Qf?9 bnsf] cfu| x df pDd] b jf/L lkmtf{ lng'ePsf] xf] . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf nflu cfh !! ah]bl] v ! ah];Ddsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 . pk/fi6«kltsf nflu Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ef]ln dtbfg x'g5 ] . dtkl/0ffd eg] ef]nL a]ns ' L % ah] 3f]if0ff x'g] 5.

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

sflZd/df dfl/Psf sdf08/ kfls:tfgL d"nsf rf} } / l;ofNfufotsfNf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

To:t} lalxaf/ a]Nf'sf & ah] dw]zL a'l4lhjL k]zfut ;d"xNf] jL/u+hsf] 306f3/df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dw]z

cfGbf]Nfdf ;lxb ePsf x?NffO{ >4f~hNfL ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] .

306f3/df d}gatL k|HhjlNft u/L lj/ dw]zL ;lxbx?k|lt >4f~hNfL ck{0f ul/Psf] ;d"xNf] hgfPsf] 5.

/f]rs ;dfrf/

7uNf] k'lNf; rf}sL g} a]lrlbPkl5 ==== rf]/, 7u tyf ck/fwLNffO{ sf/jfxL ug{sf Nfflu k'lNf;Nf] rf}sLdf Nfu]/ w'Gb5 . t/ ha ck/fwLNf] k'lNf; rf}sL g} a]lrlbG5, ta cj:yf s] xf]Nff < ;fFRrLs} sNf\kgf ug{ klg ufx|f] kg{] / ;'Gb}df 8/NffUg] 36gf ePsf] 5 . 7uNf] k'lNf; rf}sL g} a]lrlbPsf] 5 .

36gf ef/tsf] xf] . a}u+ Nff]/l:yt sfdfIfLkfNof k'lNf; :6]zg 7usf] sAhfdf k/]sf] xf] . s]xL 7ux? ldNf]/ pQm k'lNf; rf}sL a]lrlbPsf 5g\ . k'lNf; rf}sLsf] 3/ tyf hUuf 7ux?Nf] df]6f] /sd lNfP/ a]rs ] f] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/LNffO{ cfkm\gf] rf}sL a]lrPsf] s'/f ta;Dd yfxf lyPg ha;Dd s]xL dflg;x? sfdbf/

5 . o:t} dfcf]jfbL g]tf kf;fªsf] k|:tfjsdf g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfn / ;dy{sdf /fk|kf g]kfnsf lbngfy lu/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 pk/fi6«kltdf dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf :jtGq ;f+;b ctx/ sdfn d';ndfg / kl/jf/ bnsf bof/fd sF8n ] n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . sdfnn] sf+u|]; pDd]bjf/nfO{

>Lgu/ -ef/t_, !# sflQs . ef/t clwg:y sflZd/df ;'/Iffann] hf/L /fv]sf] sf/afxLsf] qmddf laxLaf/ dfl/Psf sdf08/ kfls:tfgL d"nsf /x]sf] ef/tLo ;'/Iff lgsfon] hgfPsf] 5 . dfl/Psf tL sdf08/ n:sf/ P tf]Oaf -PnO6L_ sf jl/i7 sdf08/ dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;dfrf/sf] If]qLo k|x/L k|dv ' n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . dfl/Psf tL sdf08/ kfls:tfgL

d"nsf /x]sf] ;'/Iffclwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/t clwg:y sflZd/sf] h|d'v ;x/ >Lgu/af6 *( lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf kg]{ s'Nufdsf] aflx/L Onfsfdf ;'/IffsdL{;Fu ePsf] uf]nfjfaf/Ldf cab'n /]xdfg cyf{t ca' sl;dsf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt tL sdf08/sf] dfl/Psf lyP . kls:tfgL d" n sf cyf{ t kfls:tfgsf] ;x/ axfjfnk'/sf sl;dn] ut kfFr

jif{ o tfb] l v ef/t clwg:y sflZd/df ef/tLo ;'/Iffan lj?4 cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sl;d ef/tLo ;'/Iffan lj?4sf] n8fO{df n:s/ P tf]Paf / cGo cftª\ s sf/L ;d" x sf] ;+of]hssf] ?kdf /x]sf] hfOPsf] 5. ;g\ @))* sf] d'DaO{ cfqmd0fsf] klg oxL cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] g} u/fPsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;f] cfqmd0fdf !^^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

l;l/ofnL ;}Go cfqmd0fdf sDtLdf $) ljb|fx] Lsf] d[To' lNfP/ k'lNf; rf}sL glhs} Pp6f 5fk|f] agfpg cfP . To;kl5 tL dflg;x?;Fu ;f]wk'5 ub{f kf] yfxf eof] sL rf}sL /x]sf] / cf;kf;sf] Tof] hUuf t w] / } klxNf] kf] a]lr;lsPsf] /x]5 . o;sf Nfflu 7ux?Nf] ;g\ !(^^ sf sfuhftd} otfptL kf/]sf /x]5g\ . Tolta]Nff Tof] hldg /fHo ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf /x]5 . of] 36gfdf k'lNf;Nf] 5fgljg yfNof] / yfxf eof] sL

aL lzjs'df/ :jfdL gfdsf] JolQmNf] pQm hldg 8L gfu]G› sfdt gfdsf] JolQmNffO{ a] r ] s f] /x]5 . hUuf lsGg] JolQm sfdtNf] hUuf gx] l /sg} lzjs' d f/sf] ljZjf;df k/]/ hUuf lsg]sf] /x]5 . k|x/LNf] of] 37gfdf 7uLsf] d'2f bt{f u/L yk cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . k'lNf; rf}sLsf] hUuf a]Rg] lzjs'df/ :jfdLsf] vf]hL e}/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

n]agfg, !# sflQs . l;l/ofsf] cfw'lgs /fhwfgL bdf;s; glhs} ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ul/Psf] If]Kof:q cfqmd0fdf k/L sDtLdf $) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] oxfFsf] ljb|fx] L kIfn] z' q maf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfdf s}of}F cGo ljb|fx] L 3fOt] ePsf ;dfrf/ 5 . cl:6«ofsf] leogfdf åGå ;dfwfg / l;l/ofsf] ;' G b/ eljZosf nflu cGt/f{ l i6« o ;Dd]ngsf] ;'? ePs} lbg ;/sf/L kIfn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] ljb|fx] L kIfn] lj/f]w ub}{ cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ ;+oldt / tof/L cj:yfdf /xg

lgb]z { g u/]sf] 5 . l;l/ofsf] åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu z'qmaf/ ;'? ePsf] 5nkmndf O/fg tyf ;fpbL c/anufotsf If]qLo zlQm /fi6«sf !( ljb]zdGqL ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\ .

5nkmn åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu ;sf/fTds lg0f{o lng ;kmn x'g] cfzf åGå/t /fi6« tyf o;sf l5d]sLaf6 ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . æd cfzfjfbL 5', jftf{n] ;sf/fTds df]8 lng]5,Æ cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL hf]g s]/Ln]

kqsf/;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf atfpg'eof] . 5nkmnsf] ljifo ;fx|} hl6n 5, pxfFn] yKg'eof] . z'qmaf/ laxfg} ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf ;/sf/L kmf}hn] !! j6f If]Kof:q cfqmd0f ubf{ sDtLdf $) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / bh{gf}F dflg; 3fOt] ePsf] oxfF s f] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;ª\ u 7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f} d fdf ePsf] pQm cfqmd0fsf] k5fl8 /l;ofsf] xft /x]sf] x'g;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;~hfnn] atfPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PkL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ sflQs !$ ut], zlgjf/

alnp8 gflosf ;f]gd sk'/sf] egfO{ cg';f/ alnp8sf w]/} gflosfn] cfkm' eGbf a9L pd]/sf gfos;Fu sfd u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] k|Zg ub}{ eg]sL l5g\–…t/ klg lsg dfG5]x? d]/f] / ;ndfgsf] hf]8Lsf] ljifodf dfq} lrGtf u5{g\ <Ú rnlrq …k|d] /tg wg kfof]Ú df ;ndfg vfgsL gflosf ag]sL ;f]gdn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnjf6 w]/v } fn] k|ltlqmof kfO{g\ . sltko l6Kk0fL ;'Gbf pgnfO{ lbSs klg nfu]sf] /x]5 . …bz{sx? ;f]gfIfL, bLlksf, cg'isf;Fu s'g} u'gf;f] ub}g{ g\ d ;Fu lsg olt w]/} u'gf;f] <Ú ;f]gdn] ;fg}bl] v ;ndfgsf] ;'l6ªdf hfg] u/]sf] atfpb} s]d:] 6"L klg ldn]sf] wf/0ff /flvg\ . bLlksf / cg'isfn] zfx?v;Fu sfd ubf{ s;}n] pd]/sf] s'/f gp7fPsf] eGb} pgn] elgg\–…cg'isf t d eGbf klg sfG5L l5g\ .Ú

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cfk\mg} 5f]/L anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf a'af kqmfp ;Kt/L, !# sflQs . dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf ;Kt/Lsf Ps JolQmn] xltof/ b]vfP/ cfˆg} 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf a'afnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;Kt/Lsf]] 8f9f uflj;sf #* aifL{o Ps JolQmn] ut sflQs @ ut] cfˆg} 5f]/LnfO{ xltof/ b]vfP/ anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf pgn] cfˆg} !^ aifL{of 5f]/L anfTsf/ u/]kl5 :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]klg tTsfn ;dfhd} a;]/ ;f] s'/f aflx/ cfpFg lbPg kl5 kLl8tn] Gofosf] nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s+rgk'/df ph'/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] a'afnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kLl8tsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pgLla?å hah{:tL s/0fL d'2f btf{ u/L 36gfsf] yk cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no s+rgk'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs d]3/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] b'O{j6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf cfuhgL dxf]Q/L, !# sflQs . Dfxf]Q/Lsf] ;f]gdfdf dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] Pp6f df]6/;fOsndf cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ . df]6/;fOsndf nf]8 u/L uf}zfnf ahf/tkm{ NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf gDa/ :ki6 x'g g;s]sf Knfl6gf df]6/;fOsndf cfuhgL ul/Psf x'g\ . /fltsf] ;dodf ;f] df] 6 /;fOsndf #)) ln6/ k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ ef/tLo ahf/af6 NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf df]rf{sf sfo{ s tf{ n ] ;f] g df ahf/df

cfuhgL u/] s f] :yfgLojf;L cldt ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df]6/;fOsnsf] cf+lzs efu hn]sfn] gDa/ :ki6 x'g g;s]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgdf cfuhgL ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs dlR5Gb| a fa' s] ; Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ;nf{xLsf] uf}/Lzª\s/df ;+oQ ' m dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] 6«ØfS6/df cfuhgL u/]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ laxfg # ah] uf}/Lzª\s/– ( >Lgu/ / ;fu/gfy hª\unsf] aLrdf /x]sf] :yfgdf df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] h!t ^!*% g+sf] 6«ØfS6/df cfuhgL u/]sf] xf] . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/af6 NofP/ ;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLtkm{ ;f] 6«ØfS6/df rf/j6f 8«ddf l8h]n n}hfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf df]rf{sf sfo{ s tf{ n ] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfuhgL u/]sf] df]rf{sf sfo{stf{ pk]Gb|l;+x s'zjfxfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfuhgLaf6 6«ØfS6/ cf+lzs ¿kdf hn]sf] xf] .

kf]v/fdf rsf{] d"Nodf k]6f« n ] a]Rg] kqmfp sf:sL, !# sflQs . k| x /Ln] kf] v /f–!% /fdahf/l:yt qmflGt6f]naf6 k]6f« n ] sf] sfnf]ahf/ ug{] tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5. j8f k| x /L sfof{ n o /fdahf/sf k| x /L lg/LIfs j]bk|;fb hf]zLsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] kf]v/f-!% sf clUgWjh /;fOnL, lrtjg e/tk'/sf bLk

c3fO{ / u0f]z ljsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . rsf{] d"Nodf k]6«f]n a]lr/x]sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] @#) ln6/ k]6«f]n;lxt pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] k|ltln6/ rf/ ;o ?k}ofF;Dddf k]6f« n ] a]Rg] u/]sf] v'ns ] f] 5 . yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L

sfof{no sf:sLdf k7fOPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf] gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpF b } kf]v/f;lxt b]zsf ljleGg efudf OGwg sfnf]ahf/ ug{s ] f] laulauL al9/x]sf] 5 . b' O { lbg klxn] klg OGwgsf] sfnf]ahf/ ug{] b'Oh { gfnfO{ k|x/Ln] sf:sLsf] n]vgfyaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

km];a's 6\jL6/df hyfefjL Nf]v] sf/afxL sf7df8f}+, !# sflQs . g]kfNf k| x /LNf] ;fdflhs ;~hfNfdf ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf]lNfg] ;dfu|L k|sfzg / k|bz{g ug{N] ffO{ sf/afxL ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /Lsf] s] G ›Lo

cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]Nf] z'qmjf/ lj1KtL lgsfNf] / ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfNfdf k|sfzg tyf k|bz{g ug{ gx'g] egL /f]s NfufPsf ;fdu|L jf ;fj{hlgs g}ltstf, lzi6frf/ lj?4sf ;fdu|L, hfthflt /

Uof; luh/n] lnof] o'jtLsf] Hofg kfNKff, !# sflQs . kfNkfsf] 5x/f uflj;-! sL k"hf /fodfemLsf] afy?ddf Uof; luh/ lns x'g] qmddf d[ T o' ePsf] 5. \/fodfemLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu o'gfO6]8 ld;g c:ktfn tfg;]g Nofpg] qmddf cfh laxfg af6f]df d[To' ePsf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . laxfg sl/a ( ah]sf] ;dodf afy?ddf /flvPsf] Uof; luh/ lns xFb' f pgL a]xf]; ag]sL lyOg\ . c7f/ jifL{ o f

/fodfemLsf] pkrf/sf nflu tfg;]g Nofpg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no d'em'ªsf k| d ' v hubLz ltldN;] g fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g'xfpg uPsL k" h f nfdf] ;do;Dd aflx/ gcfPkl5 pgnfO{ cleefjsn] 9f]sf km'6fn]/ lgsfNbf pgL a]xf]; cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyOg\ . e}/j ax'dv ' L SofDk; 5x/fdf laP8 k| y d jif{ d f cWoog/t /fodfemLsf] d[To'n] 5x/f / cDnfafF; ahf/ aGb /x]sf] 5 .

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;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwNffO{ vNfNf kfg{] ;fdu|L k|sfzg jf k|bz{g ug{] sfo{ e}/x]sf] / sfg'gdf o:tf sfo{ b08gLo eg] / kl/eflift u/]sf]Nf] sf/afxL x'g] hgfPsf] xf] . k| x /LNf] ;fdflhs ;~hfNfsf] b'?kof]u gug{ / gu/fpg ;a}NffO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

e/tgf6Ødsf] tflnd sf7df8f} F , !# sflQs . sf7df8f}d F nl:yt lyo6/ dnn] sflQs gfr ;+ / If0f ;ldlt kf6gsf] ;xsfo{df zf:qLo g[To e/tgf6Ødsf] tflnd lbg] ePsf] 5. db| f ; ljZjljBfno r] G gO{ a f6 :gftsf] Q / u/] s L zf:qLo g[Toª\ugf dltgf dfgGw/n] cfkm" n ] jiff} + { nufP/ l;s] s L e/tgf6Ødsf d' V o tyf cfwf/e"t kf6f] k|lzIf0f / cEof; u/fpg] atfPsL l5g\ . dfgGw/ ;f] ljZjljBfnodf e/tgf6Ødsf k|Voft u'? >Lntf ljgf]b / clygf dw'af6 bLlIft x'g\ . oxL sflQs !# b]lv ;~rfng x' g ] sfo{ z fnfsf Joj:yfks Olngf gsdL{ n ] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] e/tgf6Ødsf sfo{ z fnf ;Mz' N s $) 3G6] cjlwsf] x'g] klg atfOg\ . o;sf] ;dfkg kf6gl:yt gfM; rf]sdf cfp"bf] dª\l;/ % df x'g] sfo{qmd 5. sfo{zfnfsf ;+of]hs ;' l gtf /fhe08f/Ln] dltgf dfgGw/h:tf] bLlIft JolQmTjaf6 sfo{zfnf x'g' cfkm}dF f pNn]Vo s'/f xf] / of] ;a}sf nflu cj;/ klg xf] eGg'eof] . g[Tosf] cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf / /ª\usdL{nfO{ ljz]if nlIot ub}{ lyo6/ dnn] of] sfo{ z fnf ;' ? ug{ nfu] s f] xf] . /f;;

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

ladf n]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf ;nf{xL cf}/xL uflj; j8f gDa/ @ lgjf;L /fd ;'Gb/ /fptn] Pn cfO{ ;L g] k fndf u/fPsf] ladf gDa/ !&)))%@% sf] ladf n] v ldlt @)&!÷!÷$ ut] x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] JolQmn] df]afO{n gDa/ (*$$)##$*$ df hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg x'gsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

lrlgof t]n lng 6\ofªs/ /;'jf tkm{ sf7df08f} !# sflQs . g]kfn nflu rLg ;/sf/n] lbg] cg'bfg k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ lng g]kfnL 6\ofªs/ /;'jf k'us ] f 5g\ . g]kfn cfon lguddfkm{t tL k7fPsf 6\ofª/ /;'jf lelqg] qmddf z'qmjf/ ;fFem;Dd ;a} 6\ofªs/ /;'jfu9L gfsf k'Ug] /;'jfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ ef]nL rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfnL 6\ofª/df t]n eg]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8fFa} f6 uN5L b]jL3f6, lqz"nL, w'Gr], :ofk|ma' ; ] L x'bF } /;'jfu9L gfsf;Dd !$$ lsdL kg]{ / laxfg t]n e/]kl5 ck/fXg s]G›Lo e08f/df ;xh?kdf g} k'Ug] oftfoft Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

pGgfO;j6f v;Laf]sf n'l6of] dxf]Q/L, !# sflQs . dxf]Q/Lsf] ef/tLo ;Ldf gfsfdf z'qmjf/ laxfg Ps ef/tLo Jofkf/Lsf !( j6f v;Laf]sf n'l6Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;Ltfd9L lhNnfsf] k'k/L ahf/af6 v;Laf]sf lnP/ cfO/x]sf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lsf] !( j6f v;Laf]sf c1ft ;d"xn] hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–^ l:yt /ftf] gbLsf] afFwdf n'6s ] f x'g\ . tL Jofkf/Ln] cfˆgf] gfd atfpg rfx]gg\ eg] n'l6Psf v;Laf]sf vf]hL u/L lbg hn]Zj/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . /f;;

6«ØfS6/n] lsr]/ gfaflnsfsf] d[To' l;/xf, !# sflQs . l;/xfsf] cgf{df k|lk uflj;–# a|Xdk'/Ldf ;8s k]6Ldf v]Nb} u/]sL Ps gfaflnsfsf] 6«ØfS6/n] lsr]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . l;/xfsf] blIf0fL ;LdfjtL{ tf/fkl§ 3/ eO{ a|Xdk'/Ll:yt dfdf3/ cfPsL /fdk'sf/ dx/fsL Ps jifL{of 5f]/L k"hfsf] ;8s k]6Ldf v]Nb} u/]sf] ;dodf uP/flt df6f] af]s/] cfpFb} u/]sf] gf%t !$*& g+ sf] 6«ØfS6/n] lsRbf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lji0f'k'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

la/u+hdf lrgsf] em08f hnfof] la/u+h, !# sflQs . ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLaf6 l;lh{t ;d:of 6fg{ l5d]sL d'ns ' rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ OGwg lbg nfu]sf] lj/f]wdf ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf o'jfx?n] k;f{sf] jL/u~hdf rLgsf] em08f hnfPsf 5g\ . jL/u~hsf] 306f3/ rf]sdf e]nf ePsf cfGbf]ng/t df]rf{sf o'jf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] em08f hnfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] …Aofs ckm rfO{gfÚsf] gf/f;d]t nufPsf lyP . … rLgn] dw];sf] lj/f]wdf kxf8nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sfn] em08f hnfPsf xf},+ Ú O{Zj/rG› ofbjn] eg] . o;cl3 ;nf{xLdf klg df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?n] rLgsf] em08f hnfPsf lyP .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL