Madhesh post2072 7 13 pmd pmd

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( 30 Octo 2015 )

…Jofs ck rfO{gfÚ eGb} dn+ujdf la/f]w k|bz{g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ sflQs . ;b/d'sfd dn+ u jfdf lrglj?4 df] r f{ s f g]tfx? k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . dw]zdf &% lbg b]lvsf] cfGbf]Nfg / #& lbg b]lv hf/L gfsfaGbLNffO{ ;/sf/Nf] a]jf:tf ul//xFbf dw]z lj/f]wL g]kfNf ;/sf/NffO{ t]Nf ;xof]u u/L dw]zs} la/f]w u/]sf] eGb} lalxjf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] . s' l d{ ;dfh ;nf{ x Ln] dw] z cfGbf]ng k|lt PSoj4tf hgfpFb} lgsfn]sf] la/f]w ¥ofnLdf df]rf{sf g]tf tyf ;dfhsf JolQmx?n] 5ftLdf …Aofs ck rfO{gfÚ n]vs ] f] kf]i6/ 6fF;s ] f] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf;sf] ltg la3] d}bfg af6 lgsflnPsf] la/f]w ¥ofnL gu/sf] kl/qmdf kl5 k'g ltg la3] d}bfgdf uP/ lj/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . la/f]w ;efdf af]Nb} jQmfx?n] dw]zsf] dfu k'/f geP ;Dd clwsf/sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] jtf{sf] gf}6s + L dfq u/] s f] cf/f] k jQmfx?n] nufPsf] lyof] . c9fO{ dlxgf eGbf

a9L lbg b]lv eO{/x]sf] cfGbf]ng k|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] eGb} lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng tkm{ dw]z cfgbf] n g pGgd' v ePsf] jQmfx?n] atfPsf] lyof] . s'ld{ ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf pk]Gb| /fptsf] cWoIftf tyf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf lszf]/ /fptsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ePsf] la/f]w ;efdf ljlzi6 cfltlysf] ?kdf ;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o s[i0f b]j ofbj, cltlysf

?kdf ;+l3o ;dfhjfbLsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;+ho ofbj, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s ofbj, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf k| d f] b ;fx, tdnf]kfsf lhNnf ;lrj nfnafa' /fo, tk;kfsf /fdlago ofbj ;b\efjgfsf g]tf /3'gfy /fpt, ul/a Pstf kf6L{ ;dfhsf s]lGb|o cWoIf /d]z chfb / ;+l3o ;dfhjfbLsf lhNnf ;x–;lrj /fdl;xf;g k6]n nufotsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

df]rf{sf sfo{stf{åf/f b'Oj{ 6f df]6/ ;fOsndf cfuhgL ;/f]h ofbj ;nf{xL, !@ sflQs . ;+ot' m dw]z ] L df]rf{ sfo{stf{x?åf/f lalxjf/ ;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfsf] lzj;fu/ rf} s df Ps df] 6 / ;fOsndf cfuhgL u/]sf] 5 . gf= !$ k= !$(* g+Dj/sf] df]6/;fO{sn aGbsf] cfj1f u/]sf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?n] cfuhgL u/]sf] df]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;t} df]rf{n] /f]s nufPklg k]6f" n ] lnPh hfFb} u/]sf] ef/tLo gDa/sf] Ps df] 6 /;fOsndf

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>Lgu/df df]rf{sf] sfo{stf{n] cfuhgL u/]sf] df]rf{sf g]tf u0f]z ofbjn] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . dw]z ] L df]rf{n] $ lbg b]lv otf bh{gf} df]6/uf8Lx? Tff]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

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gof“ ;f]r, gof“ k|ljlw / gof“ pT;fxsf ;fy ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx? M != ;a} kf7\ok':ts lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . @= c+u]|hL dfWodsf] sIff 5'§} ;+rfng ul/g] . #= k|f]h]S6 tyf sDKo'6/ åf/f cl8of] leh'cn sIff ;+rfng . $= ;d'lrt k':tsfnosf] ;fy} 5'§} cWoog sIfsf] Joj:yf . %= cfGtl/s k/LIffsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df h]x]Gbf/ tyf ul/a ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf ^= lgMz'Ns 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf &= ljlzi6 >]0fLdf plt{0f ljBfyL{nfO{ %) k|ltzt tyf k|yd >]0fLdf plt{0f dfl;s z'Ns ljBfyL{nfO{ @% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf , ?= #@% dfq *= blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ @% k|ltzt dfl;s z'Nsdf 5'6sf] Joj:yf .

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dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} !@ sflQs . gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtn lgjf;df cfof] l ht ljz] i f ;df/f]xdf k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7n] /fi6«klt e08f/LnfO{ kb tyf uf] k gLotfsf] zky u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . ;df/f] x df pkk|wfgdGqLx?, dGqLx?, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx?, ;+j}wflgs cËsf

csf]{ ldlt tf]Sb} ;lsof] jftf{ sf7df8f}+, !@ sflt{s . ;+o'Qm Nff] s tflGqs dw] z L df] r f{ / ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]NfLaLr lalxaf/ ePsf] jftf{ km]l/ csf]{ jft{fsf] ldlt tf]Sb} ;lsPsf] 5 . lalxaf/sf] jftf{ d f ;/sf/L 6f]NfL / dw]zL df]rf{ aLr s]xL dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ePg . a}7sdf ;Ldf+sg ;lxtsf /fhgLlts d'2fdf 5nkmn g} ePg . dw];L df]rf{n] ;/sf/ l;dfªsgsf] vfsf ;lxt a} 7 sdf cfpg eg] s f] lyof] . t/ jtf{df ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 7f]; Ph]G8f gcfPkl5 lagf lgisif{ ;lsPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jft{f 6f]NfLsf ;b:o Pj+ sfg'g dGqL clUg v/]Nf jft{fsf] aLraf6} p7]/ lxF8s ] f lyP . b'O{ kIfLo ;xdltdf sflt{s !% ut] csf]{ jftf{sf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;x cWoIf Pjd jtf{ 6f]nL ;b:o nId0f nfn s0f{sf cg';f/ !% ut]sf] jftf{ lg0f{fos / clGtd x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

k|dv ' x?, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?, ;f+;bx?, g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr clwsf/Lx?, ;'/Iff cËsf k| d ' v x?, s" 6 gLlts lgof]usf k|dv ' tyf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw nufot ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . zky u|x0fnuQ} lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f /fda/0f ofbjn] gjlgjf{ l rt /fi6« k lt e08f/LnfO{ kbef/ x:tfGt/0f afFsL @ k]hdf

;f+;b dfwjL /fgL ;fx dfly sf/jfxL x'g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff !@ sflt{s . ;befjgf kf6L{ wg'iffn] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljkl/t /fi6«klt lgjf{rg dfdtbfg u/]sL ;f+;b dfwjL /fgL ;fx dfly sf/jfxLug{ s]G›nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. wg'iff If]q g+= $ sf] lalxaf/ a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] ;fxnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg]u/L kf6L{af6 lgisflift ug{'kg]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{sf wg'iff cWoIf ;+ho s'df/ l;+xn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{

;f+u7lgs lgsfo, lhNnfsfo{ ;ldlt, If]lqosfo{ ;ldlt, gu/ sfo{ ;ldlt tyf ufFp OsfO{ ;ldlt nufot jlu{o d+rnfO{ klg ;lqmo ?kdf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . ;f+;b ;fxn] a'waf/ Joj:yflksf ;+ ; bdf ePsf] /fi6«klt lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf efu lnPsL lyOg\ .

;nf{xL jf;Lx?sf] nflu v';Lsf] va/ Û WATER PURIFIER AQUA GALAXY (RO Water ) sf] Branch Office ca dn+ujfdf v'ln;Sof] . oxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf Filter kfO{G% . ;fy} oxf“ lgMzN' s kfgL hf“r ul/ . lkof},“ :j:Yo /xf}“ .Ú G5…;'.4 kfgL gf]6 M kfgL KnfG6sf] nflu ;+ks{ ug'{ xf]nf .

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dw]zsf] dfuk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5}g M cWoIf 7fs'/ k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{ n o dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– hfgsL ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost

dw]z cfGbf]ngk|lt l;nfO{ ;+3 PSoj4tf ¥ofnL aL/u+h, !@ sflQs . hf/L dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] laxLaf/ &^ cf}+ lbg / gfsf aGbsf] #% cf} lbg k;f{ sk8f l;nfO{ ;+ 3 n] laxLaf/ cfGbf]ng k|lt PSoj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . k;f{sf cWoIf dlhb ldofF cG;f/Lsf] g] t [ T jdf lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLdf pkfWoIf k/j]h cfnd, cGj/ xjf/L, dxfl;rj snf >]i7, ;lrj rlGb|sf ;fx, ;x;lrj hLg' d} o f tf] o gf, sf]iffWoIf /d]z axfb'/, ;b:ox?

km}ofh cG;f/L, lkm/f]h cG;f/L, uf}/L z+s/ ;fx / l;nfO{ sfl/u/ ;+3sf cWoIf bfpb cG;f/Lsf] g] t [ T jdf lgsflnPsf] /} n L 306f3/af6 ;xeflux?n] dw];L Pstf lhGbfafb, dw];df xTof, lx+;f / bdg aGb u/, dw];L ;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tf nfu' u/, dw]; lj/f]wL ;ljwfg vfl/h u/, ho dw]; nufotsf gf/f nufpb} g]kfn ef/t ldt]/L k'ndf k'u/] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

;lqmo /fhgLltdf kms{GgM lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f ofbj NflNftk'/, !@ sflQs . lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjNf] cfkm" ;lqmo /fhgLltdf gkms{ g ] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . NflNftk'/sf] afu8f]Nfl:yt ;/sf/Nf] pkNfAw u/fPsf] lgjf;df k|jz ] ug{] qmddf ;~rf/sdL[;uF s'/f ub{} lgjt{dfg /fi6« k lt ofbjNf] ;f] s' / f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . lxdfNf, kxf8, t/fO{ hxfF a;] klg Pstfa4 eP/ a:g'kg{] pNNf]v ub{}

pxfFNf] bf}/f, ;'?jfNf / 9fsf 6f]kL NfufP/ cfkm"Nf] t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfNfNffO{ hf]8\g] sfd u/]sf] pNNf]v ug'e{ of] . lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f= ofbjNffO{ lgjf; k|jz ] ubf{ g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| NflNftk'/sf ;efklt Pjd\ ;f+;b dbgaxfb'/ cdfTo, sf+u; ]| sf7df8f}+ ;efklt Pjd\ ;f+;b eLdz]gbf; k|wfg, ;f+;b rG› dxh{g / ls/0f ofbjNf] :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt M pk]Gb| ofbj ;Kt/L, !@ sflQs . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbjn] laxLaf/ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL;Fu ;DkGg jftf{ lgisif{laxLg ePkl5 ca jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fhlj/fhdf a'waf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ uf]Ko k|lzIf0f lbPkl5 laxLaf/ /fhlj/fhdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng kZrft\ l;/xfsf] nfxfg uPkl5 ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbFb} pxfFn] ;f] hfgsf/L lb'gePsf] xf] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æsflQs !$ ut] hgsk'/df a:g] df]rf{sf] a}7skl5 ;/sf/L kIf;Fu ca sflQs !% ut] jftf{ ug]{ jf gug]{ af/] lgisif{df k'Ug] 5f}+ .Æ o;cl3 /fhlj/fhl:yt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf laxLaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} pxfFn] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] gfddf gf}6sL dfq ul//x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ laxLaf/ jftf{af6 7f]; lg0f{o gcfP k|lt/f]wfTds cfGbf]ng x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k+= z+s/frfo{

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] j[if M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] ldy'g k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNg] ss{6 M sfo{df pGgtL x'g]

l;+x M hLjg ;fyL e]6g\ ] sGof M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] t'nf M ofqfsf] of]u j[lZrs M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] wg'

M ;+tfg ;+u tgfj x'g]

ds/ M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ x'g] s'De M s'ntaf6 aRg' plrt ldg M cfo>f]t a9\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

jL/u+h, !@ sflt{s . t/fO{ dw]z Nff]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/Nf] dw]zsf] dfu k|lt ;/sf/ cem} klg uDeL/ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . jL/u+hdf lalxaf/ laxfg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] N fgdf cWoIf 7fs' / Nf] 3/leqsf] ;d:of ;'Nf\emfpg'sf] ;§f rLg;Fu OGwg cfoft ug{] ;Demf}tf u/]sf sf/0f ;/sf/ dw]zsf] dfuk|lt uDeL/ gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF N f] clxNf] ; Dd ePsf cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s jftf{ tyf 5NfkmNfdf dw]zsf d' 4 f ;Daf] w gsf Nfflu 7f] ; dfu{lrq lNfP/ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]NfL gcfPsf sf/0f klg dw]zsf] dfuk|lt uDeL/ gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] lhls/ ug'e { of] .

cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] cfGbf]Nfgsf sf/0f aGb ljBfNfo / sNf]h ;~rfNfg gx'gd ' f ;/sf/ g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fHo kIfNf] dw]zsf dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ jf:tf gu/]s} sf/0f cfGbf]Nfg NflDaP/ ljBfNfo / sNf]hx? v'Ng g;s]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . dw] z sf dfu k' / f geP;Dd cfGbf]Nfg hf/L /xg] eGb} pxfFNf] dw]zL bNf;Fu ljutdf ePsf cf7 / @@ a'bF ] ;Demf}tfNffO{ NfTofP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Ps} sf/0f d'Nf's hl6Nftfdf km;]sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfgdf tdNff]kfsf cWoIf 7fs'/, tdNff]kf dxfdGqL lht]G› ;f]gNf, s]G›Lo ;b:ox? lht] G › l;+ x , rGbf rf}w/L,hgfb{g ofbj, ;f+;b /d]z k6]Nf, k;f{ lhNNff cWoIf k'?iff]Qd

klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efjn] b]zsf ljleGg efudf jiff{ sf7df8f},F !@ sflQs . a'waf/ ;fF e mb] l v klZrd g] k fnsf ljleGg lhNnf;lxt b] z sf ljleGg efudf jiff{ ePsf] 5 . dg;' g ;lsPklg klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efjn] lxhf] /fltb]lv klZrd g]kfnsf s]xL 7fpFdf jiff{ ePsf] hn tyf df};d ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . df} ; dlj1 j?0f kf}8]nn] dWo c/a ;fu/af6 afbn p7] / cfPsf sf/0f g]kfnsf dWo tyf k"jL{ lhNnfdf klg jiff{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . jiff{ x' g ] qmd klZrdaf6 k"jt{ km{ a9]sf sf/0f cfh ;fFemb]lv klZrd efudf jiff{ x'g] qmd aGb x'Fb} ef]ln a]ns ' f;Dd ;a} If]qdf jiff{ /f]lsg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . kfgL k/];uF } sf7df8f}Fdf laxLaf/ laxfgb]lv hf8f] a9]sf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;fFemb]lv klZrd g] k fnsf lbkfon, 88]nw'/f, g]kfnu~h, h'Dnf, bfª, kf]v/f e}/xjfnufot :yfgsf

;fy} k"jL{ g]kfnsf sf7df8f}F / o; cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf kfgL k/]sf sf/0f kfs]sf] wfgv]tLnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] xf] . kfgLsf sf/0f sf6]/ ;'sfpg nfu]sf] wfg leh]sf] / sf6\g] tof/Ldf nfluPsf] wfgsf nflu klg c;/ kf/]sf]] s[ifsx¿ atfpF5g\ . sf7df8f}Fsf clwsf+z :yfgdf wfg sf6\g afFsL /x]sf sf/0f wfg sf6\g Ps b'O{ lbg l9nf x'g] eP klg To;sf] c;/ w]/} gk/]sf] blIf0fsfnL s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v /3'gfy v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . s[lif ljsf; clws[t /]jtL/fh zdf{n] kfgLn] sf6]sf] wfgsf] k/fndf ;fdfGo c;/ kf/] klg nuftf/ kfgL gk/]df vf;} c;/ gkg{] atfpg'eof] . sf6\g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] wfgnfO{ ;fdfGo kfgLn] c;/ gkfg]{ eP klg xfjfx'/L;lxt kfgL cfPdf s] x L wfg emg{ ; Sg] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] .

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL=== u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . zky u|x0fkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] ;Ddfgdf @! tf]ksf] ;Ddfg ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . e08f/L Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 lxhf] /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] xf] . gjlgjflr{t /fi6«klt e08f/L cfˆgf] lgjf; dWoafg]Zj/af6 ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf;lxt /fi6«klt ejg zLtnlgjf; k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;ky u|xg kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Pp6f 6'sL| n] ;nfdL ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] .

emf, af/f lhNNff cWoIf gjNfls;f]/ l;+x, k;f{ pkfWoIf h6fz+s/ u'Ktf, ;lrj rGbg ld>f, dlxNff g]tx[ ? lk+sL ofbj,

/] v f ;fx, /] v f s0f{ , piff >Ljf:tjNfufot :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{st{fx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

/f}tx6df ;f+sl] ts zj k|bz{g /d] z 7fs' / /f}tx6, !@ sflt{s . dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf Hofg u'dfPsf lj/ dw]zL ;lxbx?k|lt >4f~hNfL ck{0f ub{} t/fO{ dw]z /fli6«o

5l/Psf] lyof] . &% lbgb]lv dw]zdf hf/L cfGbf]Nfgdf $* hgfNf] ;xfbt k|fKt ub{f klg dw]zsf] df+ u k| l t ;/sf/ uDeL/

cleofgsf o'jfx?Nf] lalxaf/ uf}/df ;f+sl] ts zj k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

Nffdf] ;dob]lv t/fO{ dw] z df hf/L cfGbf] N fgdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{ a f6 dfl/Psf dw]zL ;k'tx?sf] alNfbfgLNffO{ >4f~hNfL / ;Ddfg lbFb} td/f cleofgsf o'jfx?Nf] /f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/df sfqf] cf]9/] ;f+s]lts zj k|bz{g u/]sf x'g\ . uf}/sf] dw]zqmflGt rf}sdf ul/Psf] pQm k|bz{gdf dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf /fHokIfaf6 lgd{dtfk'js { dfl/Psf $* hgf dw]zL ;k'tx?sf] ;f+sl] ts zj agfO{ sfqf] cf]9fP/ /ut h:tf] b] l vg] /ftf] /+ u dfly af6

gb]vLPsf]Nf] b]zsf] cGwf] / alx/f] ;/sf/NffO{ emsemSofpgsf Nfflu o:tf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] t/fO{ dw]z /fli6«o cleofgsf lhNNff ;+of]hs /ljG› gfy uf]kfNfLNf] atfP . dw]z d'lQmsf Nfflu eO{/x]sf] o; cfGbf]Nfgdf Hofg u'dfPsf dw]zL lj/ ;lxb k|lt >4f~hNfL ck{0f ug{ tyf sfgdf t]Nf xfNf]/ s'Des0f{ h:t} ;'ts ] f] ;/sf/NffO{ lgG›faf6 p7fpg of] k| b z{ g ul/Psf] td/f o' j f cleofgsf s]G›Lo ;+of]hs NflNft dlNf\Nfs ;fg'Nf] atfP . lalxaf/ lbpF;f] # ah] b]vL @ 306f ul/Psf] pQm k|bz{g x]g{ ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] eL8 Nffu]sf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

pkrf/ ub}{ cfOPsf] 5 . dw]z kf]i6 nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] aGb, x8tfn @)&@ sflQs !# ut], z'qmjf/ / To;df klg jf/ /] l ahh:tf]

#

la/fdL wfdLemf“qmLsf] e/df dw]z cfGbf]Nfgsf] ;lxbNffO{ k'q Nffe, uf“pe/L v'zLofNfL

dxf]Q/L, !@ sflQs . t/fO{– dw];df sl/a tLg dlxgfb]lv hf/L clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf sf/0f :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+ : yfdf /]ljhlj?4sf] EoflS;gsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . s's/' sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ;g]{ /]ljh /f]usf] EoflS;g :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kfpg d'l:sn ePkl5 /]ljhaf6 aRgsf nflu To:tf la/fdL wfdLemfFqmLaf6 emf/km'sdf e/kg{ afWo ePsf

5g\ . dxf] Q /Lsf] uf} z fnf gu/kflnsf-! l:yt ltnsaxfb'/ cfn]sf] 3/df k|To]s xKtfsf] cfOtaf/ / dª\unaf/ bh{gf}F o:tf la/fdL emf/km'saf6 pkrf/ u/fpg]sf] 3'Or F f] nfu]sf] x'G5 . dGq ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOg] cfn]sf] 3/df xKtfsf] @ lbg k|foMh;f] s's/' n] / :ofnn] 6f]ss ] f bh{gf}F la/fdL pkrf/sf] nflu cfpg] u/]sf wfdL k|tfkl;+x

la/fdLsf] ;dodf g} pkrf/ gu/] Hofg} hfg] vt/f ePsfn] cfkm" wfdL;Fu pkrf/ u/fpFb} cfPsf] e/tk'/sf /d]z yfkfsf] egfO 5 . ;fj{ h lgs oftfoft ;~rfngdf gcfpFbf EoflS;g nufpg 7"nf c:ktfn hfg] l:ylt g/x] s f] / :yfgLo:t/df EoflS;gsf] cefj x'bF f emf/km's u/fpg' afWotf /x]sf] yfkfsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

:jf:Yo va/

d'6' aflx/} eP/ af“rs ] f dfG5] 5ftLsf] dWo efudf aflx/} b]lvg] u/L kftNff] 5fNffsf] kqleq d'6' em'l08Psf] c;fdfGo tl:a/ / ;~rf/ dfWodx?df b]lvg] pgsf] lel8of]Nf] clxNf] ;j{;fw/0fsf] rf;f] / Wofgfsif{0f a9fPsf] 5 . ;f] lel8of] ef/tLo o'js clk{t uf]lxNfsf] xf] . cToGt} b'Nf{e / c;fdfGo cj:yfdf hlGdPsf

5 F g\ . cfkm"NffO{ clxNf] vf;} ;d:of gePsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ef/tLo ;dfrf/ ;+:yf 8]NfL efis/;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf clk{t cufl8 eG5g\, …dNffO{ s'g} klg ;d:of 5}g . d'6' aflx/ em'l08/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;fdfGo tl/sfNf] hLjg latfpg afgL kl/;s]F .Ú 5ftLaflx/ kftNff] 5fNffaf6} d'6s ' f]

gflbob c:ktfNfdf b'u/fPsf lyP . z'?df t lrlsT;sNf] pgsf] b'Oc { f]6f d'6' ePsf] cg'dfg u/] . t/ k/LIf0fkl5 pgsf] 5ftLsf] aLrdf Pp6f dfq d'6' ePsf] kfP . pgL Nffdf] ;do;Dd afFRg g;Sg] Tolt v]/ g} lrlsT;sNf] bfaL u/]sf lyP . t/ of] bfaL cem} ;To x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / pgsf

uf]lxNf h'g;'s} a]Nff dg{ ;Sg] atfOPsf] lyof] . lel8of]df b]vfOPsf !* jifL{o oL o'jsNffO{ clxNf] b]Vbf pgL hlGdg] lalQs} d5{g\ eg]/ cfzf df/]sf lrlsT;s?Nf] klg k|z; + f ug{ yfNf]sf 5g\ . o'jssf] c;fdfGo :jf:Yo cj:yfNffO{ rdTsf/sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ pg} 8fS6/x?Nf] . k]G6fNff]lh ckm SoflG6«Nf atfOg] o; b' N f{ e cj:yfNf] E¿0fsf] ljsf;df c;/ k'¥ofpbf lzz'x? z/L/ leqsf s]xL d'Vo c+u hGdhft aflx/} lNfP/ hlGdg] u5{g\ . ;f]xL ;d:ofsf] lzsf/ ePsf x'g clk{t . o:tf] cj:yfdf hlGdPsf lzz'x?NffO{ ;fawfgL k"j{s x]/larf/ ug{'kg{] x'G5 . hlGdg] lalQs} pgLx?NffO{ s6gsf] sk8fdf a]//] ;Defljt vt/f af6 hf]ufpg] ul/G5 .

8fS6/ g} cfZro{ rlst OS6f]lkc sf]l8{; gfd u/]sf] uDeL/ zf/Ll/s ljs[lt -l8;c8{/_ ;lxt hlGdPsf clk{ t cjZo klg ;fdfGo dflg; xf]Og\ . pgsf] h:t} zfl//s b' j { N ftf clxNf] ; Dd ljZje/ !^% hgfdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, o:tf] b'jN{ ftfsf afah'b klg pgL cGo o'jfx? h:t} ;fdfGo / hf]lzNff b]lvG5g\, h;sf sf/0f lrlsT;sx? tLg 5s k/]sf 5g\ . ev{/} ao:s cj:yfdf k'us ] f pgL zf/Ll/s km"tL{sf b[li6Nf] c? eGbf km/s b]lvb}gg\ . cGo o' j sx? h:t} ?v r9\ 5 g\ , u'h/ftsf] cxdbfafbaf6 $) lsNff]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] cfkm\gf] v]t af/Ldf lgoldt 6\ofS6/ rNffp

w8\sg rNf]sf] cj:yfdf b]lvg] pgL yK5g\, …;fdfGo dflg;Nf]em}F d} N f] ;a} sfd ug{ ;S5' . v]taf/Ldf hf]Tgb]lv 6\ofS6/ rNffpg jf df]6/;fOsNf s'bfpg dNffO{ s'g} klg ;d:of 5}g .Ú

z'eR] 5'sx? klg o:t} rfxG5g\ . pgsf afa' laqmdefO{ eg] slxNo} x/]z vfPgg\ a? 5f]/f] km"tL{nf] ePsf] d f emg uj{ u5g\ . eG5g\ ,… afNo cj:yfdf klg p;sf] pd]/sf cGo ;fdfGo s]6fx?eGbf pm laNs'Nf} km/s lyPg . pm k"0f{ ?kdf :j:y ePsf] d}Nf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . ToxL eP/ d}Nf] p;NffO bf];f| ] k6s lrlsT;s sxfF b]vfOgF . p;sf] zNolqmof ug{k' 5{ eg]/ slxNf\o} ;f]lrgF . Ú …d'6' leq} /flvlbP x'GYof]Ú afa'Nf] pgsf] pkrf/ cfjZos gb]v] klg clk{t eg] Ps k6s /fd|f; ] uF :jf:Yo pkrf/ eOlbP x'Fbf] xf] eG5g\ . cfkm\gf] h:t} c;dfGo :jf:Yo cj:yf hGd]sL rLgsL Ps o'jtLdf pkrf/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'gk] l5 pgL clxNf] cfkm\gf] d'6' zNolqmofdfkm{t 7Ls 7fFpdf /xf]; eGg] rfxG5g\ . clk{tNffO{ k/LIf0f ul/;s]kl5 8f lk6/Nf] pgsf] gfO{6f]dfly k]6sf] c;fdfGo cj:yf / d'6Nfufot kfFrcf]6f ;d:of b]vfPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg u/] pgL cem} 9'Ss eP/ afFRg] lyP . …csf] { Joa:yf gx'Gh]Nfsf Nfflu pgL 7Ls} 5g\,… lk6/ eG5g\ …t/ pgNffO{ h'g;'s} a]Nff :jfzk|Zjf; ;DalGw ;d:of jf /Qm k|jfxdf hl6Nftf b]lvg ;S5 . d'6' aflx/ em'l08bf p;sf] zl//NffO{ a9L rf]6 k/]sf] 5 . pgsf Nfflu ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pkfo eg] zNolqmof ug{ ' xf] . zNolqmofkl5 pgNf] ;fdfGo hLjg hLpg ;S5g .Ú -8]NfL d]Nfsf] ;xof]udf_

…h'g ;'s} a]Nff dg{ ;S5g\Ú pgsf] e'8F L glhssf] df+zk]zLNf] w]/} sfd gug{] ePsf]Nf] pgsf cGo df+zk]zLNf] a9L tfut vlr{g' k/] s f] 5 . o;sf] dtNfa lrlsT;sLo b[li6Nf] pgdf h'g;'s} a]Nff ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvG5 . ;fdfGo la/fdLNffO{ eGbf lgdf]lgof pgsf Nfflu w]/} vt/f x'g ;S5 . clk{t h'g;'s} a]Nff dg{ ;Sg] gflbobdf /x]sf] 8L8LPdPd x6{ OlG:6Ro'6sf d'6 lj1 8f. ;l~ha lk6/ atfpF 5 g\ . … ck"0f{tf;Fu ;+3if{ ug{ p;Nf] kf7 l;s]sf] 5 . t/ pm lgs} hf]lvddf 5 . clxNf] h:t} ;qmLo eP/ pm slt ;s]G8;Dd afFR5 eg]/ xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf},+ Ú pgNf] cgNffO{gNffO{ eg], …pm st} lrlKNfof] jf 7f]lSsof] eg] p;sf] cj:yf uDeL/ x'g]5 .Ú …d' 6 ' s f] /Iffsf Nfflu p;Nf] ;fawfgLk"js { ;dfpF5 . t/ pm v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{] ePsf]Nf] ;tk|ltzt ;'/lIft 5}g\,Ú tL lrlsT;sNf] yk] . …5f]/f km"tL{Nff] 5Ú ef/tsf] rfk|fdf ;g\ !((& df pgL hlGdPsf clk{tsf] c;fdfGo :jf:o cj:yf b]lv]kl5 pgsf cleefjsNf] tTsfNf} glhs}sf]

wg'iff, !@ sflt{s . hf/L dw]z cfGbf]Nfgsf] qmddf ;xfbt ePsf /fdljj]s ofbjNffO{ k'qNffe ePsf] 5 . /fdljj]s ;xfbt ePsf] 8]9 dlxgf kZrft pgsf] kTgL clgNffb]jLsf] sf]vaf6 hgsk'/sf] hfgsL x]Nys]o/df k'qNffe ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ ljxfg JoyfNffu]kl5 hfgsL x]Nys]o/df egf{ ePsL clgNffsf] ;dfGo?kdf k| ; ' t L gePkl5 8f=/fdhL ofbjNf] zNolqmofdfkm{ t aRrf aflx/ lgsfNf]sf lyP . dxf] Q /L lhNNffsf] dxf] Q /L uflj; % lgjf;L /fdljj]ssf] uPsf] ebf} @% ut] dw] z cfGbf] N fgsf] qmddf hNf]Zj/df k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL Nffu]/

/fdb'Nff/ ofbjsf 5f]/L clgNff;+u ;dflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]Nfgdf ;xeflu x'g hNf]Zj/ uPsf] a]Nff k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL Nffu]/ a'jf cfdfsf Ps dfq

;xfbt ePsf lyP . /fdljj]s a'af O{Gb' ofbj / cfdf O{Gbf] b]jLsf Ps dfq k'q lyP . cltbogLo kl/jf/sf /fdljj] s sf] uPsf] kmfNu' g !# ut] hgsk' / pkdxfgu/kflNfsf !$ d'hl] Nfofdf

5f]/f /fdljj]ssf] lgwg ePkl5 pgsf] a+z s;/L rNg] eGg] s'/fNf] ufpF;dfhsf ;a}NffO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] lyof] . t/ /fdljj]ssL >LdtL clgNffsf] ue{jtL 5] eg]/ 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf s]lx cfz dfq afFsL lyof] .

/fdljj] s sf] lgwg ePsf] 8]9 dlxgf kZrft pgsf] kl/jf/df k'q hGd]kl5 3/kl/jf/ / ufpF;dfh ;a} xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . /fdljj]ssf a'jf O{Gb'Nf] b'Mv / xif{kf]Vb} eg] " Ps dfq 5f]/f] lyof] t/ pgsf] lgwg kl5 cfkm\gf] a+z g} ;dfKt ePsf] lrGtf lyof] t/ gflt hGd]kl5 a+z aRg] s]lx cfz kNffPsf] 5 . eUjfgNf] pgsf] Nffdf] cfo' b]cf];\ , olx sfdgf 5 .Ú hfgsL x] N ys] o /Nf] ;lxb kl/jf/ clgNffsf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof, cf} i flw pkrf/ ul//x] s f] ;~rfNfs 8f=;' / ] G › ofbjNf] hfgsf/L lbP .

8f=;'/G] › ofbjNf] o; cl3 g} hf/L dw]z cfGbf]Nfgsf] qmdf wg'iff / dxf]Q/Ldf ;xfbt ePsf ;a} s f 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?NffO{ hfgsL x]Nys]o/df cflhjg lgMz' N s pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ub{} k|df0fkq ;d]t ljt/0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

c:ktfndf xjfO{ cfqmd0f, #% :jf:YosdL{ / la/fdLsf] d[To' a]?t, !@ sflQs . l;l/ofdf xfn} s f lbgdf ePsf xjfO{ cfqmd0fx¿sf] nIo c:ktfn x'bF f sof}F la/fdL / :jf:YosdL{s} Hofg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftflt/ tL xjfO{ xdnfx¿ c:ktfndf ePsf sf/0f la/fdL / :jf:YosdL{sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .

8S6;{ ljbfp6 af]8{;{\n] l;l/ofsf Oblna, xfdf / cn]kf] k|fGtdf o:tf] xdnf ul/Psf] / To;df k/L 7" n f] ;ª\ V osf :jf:YosdL{ 3fOt] ;d]t ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

tL k|fGtsf !@ j6f c:ktfnx¿df o:tf] cfqmd0f ePsf] / To;df k/L #% hgfsf] Hofg hfg'sf] ;fy} &@ hgf 3fOt] klg ePsf 5g\ . uPsf] ;] K 6] D a/ #) b]lv o:tf] xdnf /l;ofn] u/]sf] lyof] . /l;ofsf] ;f] xdnfdf klg c:ktfn k/]sf pQm ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tL :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ePsf xdnfsf sf/0f 5 j6f c:ktfn ank"js { g} aGb ePsf 5g\ . ;f]xL cfqmd0fsf] sf/0f rf/ j6f PDa'nG] ; klg Wj:t ePsf atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] k|sfzg u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg' ' ; f/ pQm xjfO{ cfqmd0fsf sf/0f bzf}F xhf/ JolQmn] 3/ 5f]8]/ efUg'k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . l;l/ofdf xfn klg xjfO{ cfqmd0fx¿ hf/L g} 5g\ . tL cfqmd0fdf k/L s}of}F gful/s dfl/Psf 5g\ . uPsf] ;f9] rf/ jif{eGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv l;l/ofdf lx+;f hf/L 5 . pQm lx+;fdf k/L ;f9] b'O{ nfveGbf a9L gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

sflZd/df n:s/ P tf]Pafsf jl/i7 sdf08/ dfl/P >Lgu/ -ef/t k|zfl;t sflZd/_, !@ sflQs . ef/t k| z fl;t sflZd/df laxLaf/ n:s/ Ps tf]Paf gfds Ps ;z:q ljb|fx] Lsf Pshgf jl/i7 sdf08/ dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ef/tLo ;}lgs;Fusf] uf]nL xfgfxfgsf qmddf tL ;}lgs dfl/Psf] Ps ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . u:tLdf /x]sf] ef/tLo ;}lgs / k|x/L;Fusf] sf/afxLsf qmddf tL sdf08/ dfl/Psf] atfOPsf]

5. sflZd/sf] s'nufdl:yt ufpFsf] v08ofk"/f If]qdf ;f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . le8Gtsf qmddf k|x/Ltkm{ eg] s'g} Iflt ePsf] 5}g . a' w af/ /flt g} ;f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . le8Gt;Fu} k|x/Ln] csf{] ufpF;Dd g} vf]hL hf/L /fv] s f] lyof] . dfl/g] cftª\ssf/Lsf] gfd Sjfl;d /x]sf] 5 .

pgn] cui6 % df ;}lgs u:tL 6f]nLdfly ad xdnf u/]sf] cf/f]k k|x/Lsf] 5 . ;f] cfqmd0fdf k/L b'O{ hgf ;Ldf ;' / Iffsf ;b:o dfl/Psf lyP . ;f] cfqmd0fsf sf/0f c? !@ hgf ;]gf klg uDeL/?kdf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ;f] cfqmd0f kl5 pgnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ;jf{lws vf] h Lsf] ;" r Ldf /flvPsf] lyof] . /f;;÷l;GXjf

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ sflQs !# ut], z'qmjf/

rNflrq afx'aNfLsf] t];|f] ;+:s/0f klg aGg] ePsf] 5 . afx'aNfLsf lgb{z ] s P;P; /fhfdf}NfLNf] afx'aNfL # klg agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ afx'aNfLsf] of] ;+:s/0f cl3NNff l;Sj]Nf h:tf] geP/ ljNfs'Nf} km/s x'g] /fhfdf}NfLNf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhfdf}NfLNf] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ;~hfNf 6\jL6/ dfkm{t afx'aNfL # agfpg] tof/L ;'? ePsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . pgNf] eg]sf 5g\ …afx'aNfL # agfpg] of]hgf alg ;s]sf] 5 . t/ afx'aNfL / afx'aNfL @ sf Nfflu syf Nf]lv;lsPsf]

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

r6\ofª Nffu]/ Ps hgfsf] d[To', ( 3fO{t] 88]Nw'/f, !@ sflQs . laxLaf/ a]Nf'sL k/]sf] r6\ofªNf] Nffu]/ 88]Nf\w/' fdf Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . k/z'/fd gu/kfNfLsf j8f g+ !@ s}gkfgLsf jif{ #% sf bNfjxfb'/ /fgf du/sf] r6\ofª Nffu]/ Hofg uPsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/leq} al;/x]sf] a]Nff pxfFNffO{ r6\ofª Nffu]sf] xf] . r6\ofª Nffu]/ gf} hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5G . 3fOt]dWo] b'Oh { gfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 .

/ Tof] afx'aNfL @ df g} ;lsg] 5 . afx'aNfL # df gofF syf ;d]l6g] 5 .Ú afx'aNfL # bz{sNf] clxNf];Dd cg'ej g} gu/]sf] ljifodf agfOg] / of] pTs[i6 rNflrq aGg] /fhfdf}NfLNf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . afx'aNfL @ sf] 5fofFsg eg] cfpFbf] l8;]Da/af6 km]l/ ;'? ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . afx'aNfL @ sf] $) k|ltzt 5fofFsg e};s]sf] 5 . afx'aNfLdf /f0ff 8Uu'aftL, k|efif, tdGgf efl6of, cg'isf z]§L, /d}of s[i0fg / ;To/fh d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . afx'aNfLsf] klxNff] efu afx'aNfL b lalulgªu uPsf] h'NffO{df k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lyof] . h;Nf] aS; clkm;df sLlt{dfgL sdfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . – Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

rLgsf] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u dw]zsf] efjgfljkl/t M dx]Gb| ofbj aL/u+h, !@ sflQs . ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf g]tf Pj+ t/fO{ dw]; ;befjgf kf6L{ g]kfnsf /fli6«o cWoIf dx]Gb| ofbjn] k;f{ lhNnfsf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e]6+ 3f6 sfo{qmddf dw];sf] dfFu ;Daf]wg geP;Dd cfGbf] n g hf/L /xg] atfpb} gfsfaGbL;Fu} ca xfOj]nfO{ ;d]t 7Kk kfg]{ atfpg'of] . @@ / * a'bF ] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ tkm{ ;/sf/ ulDe/ gePsf] / pN6} hf/L dw] ; cfGbf]nnfO{ abgfd tyf t'xfpg] h:tf] kmf]x/L v]ndf ;/sf/ kIfw/ Pj+ 7"nf kf6L{x?n] rnv]n ul/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljz'4 dw]; s]lGb|t Pj+ dw];L hgtfn] ul/ /x]sf] dw]; cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7'nf bnsf g]tf Pj+ /fhwfgLaf6 ;+rflnt ldl8ofx?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef/t ;Fu hf]8]/

cfGbf]n abgfd ug]{ rnv]n ul/ /x]sf] atfpb} dw]; cfGbf]ng dw];Lx?sf] :jeLdfg, klxrfg / clwsf/sf] cfGbf] n ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/sf] lj?4df eO /x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf l5d]sL d'ns ' rLgn] ;/sf/nfO{ d2t ug]{ sfo{ dw];L hgtf efjgf ljkl/t ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] /fhlglts

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug's { f] ;6\6f if8oGq ul/ /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} jftf{sf] gfddfgf}6+sL dfqul/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf t/fOdw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s]lGb|o ;b:o /d] z ofbj, k;f{ s f ;lrj>L/fdlu/L, lhNnf ;b:o4o dgf]h d]xtf, g/]z k6]n, lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf nId0f k|;fb ;fxn ufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm / lg0ff{os agfp M n]vs ;+uf| n } f ;Kt/L, !@ sflQs . dw] z cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df dw]z bf}8w'kdf /x]sf n]vs vu]Gb| ;+uf| n } fn] hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm / lg0ff{ o s agfpg' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . dw] z df ljut &^ lbgb]lv hf/L cfGbf]ngs} qmddf lalxaf/ /fhlj/fhl:yt hgcfGbf]ng rf}sdf cfof]lht la/f]w ;efnfO{ k|d'v cltlysf] cf;Ggaf6 af]Ng'x'Fb} pxfFn] ;f] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] hf/L cfGbf]ng /f]lsof] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'Fb}g To;}n] cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg cfGbf]ng/t dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t ug'e { of] . dw]zL hgtfx? c9fO{ ;o jif{ ; Dd bdg / zf] i f0f v] l k;s] s f] atfpF b } ;+ u | f } n fn] vl08t g]kfnnfO{ cvl08t agfpFg] sfo{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g} ub}{ cfPsf] t/, dw]zL hgtfx?dfly ;/sf/n] ;f] cf/f]k nufO{/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ;+l3otfn] cv08 g]kfn gx'gF ] lhls/ ug'x{ bF' } dw]zdf hf/L cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds g/x]sf] pNn]v ug{e ' of] . pxfFn] /fHosf] sfo{ lx+;fTds ePsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg'eof] . at{dfg ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 dGqL af8kmfF8df Ao:t /x] s f] 5, t/ dw] z L hgtfx? cfk\mgf] xsclwsf/ / klxrfgsf] nflu ljut &^ lbgb]lv cfGbf] n g/t /x] k lg dw] z L ;d'bfosf] hfoh dfu ;Daf]wg ug]t{ km{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg gk'us ] f] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . Ps csf]{ k| ; Ë0fdf pxfF n ] /fHon] g} dw]zdfly lje]b u/]sf] cf/f]k

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jf/

nufpFb} dw]zLdfly lje]b / bdg eO{/x]sf]n] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] hfoh dfu cljnDa ;Daf]wg ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfGbf]ng w]/} nfdf] ePkl5 cfGbf]ngdf w]/} lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? cfpg ;S5 eGg'xbF' } cfGbf]ngdf 3'ifk}7 ;Dd x'g ;S5, cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? ylst ;d] t x' g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf] n gnfO{ e| l dt ug{sf] nflu cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLx? ljleGg lsl;dsf k|oTgx? ug{ ;Sg] atfpF g x' F b } pxfF n ] hf/L cfGbf] n gnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

dNf]l;ofsf] /f]huf/ hf]xf]/af?, !@ sflQs . cGo b]zsf] t'Nfgfdf dNf]l;of cfpg ;xh / xfjfkfgL, vfgkfg g] k fNf;F u ldNbf]hN' bf] 5 . kl5NNff] tYof+s x]bf{ ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfNfL sfdbf/ dNf]l;ofdf 5g\ . g]kfNfL dlxNff klg ljb] l zg] qmd a9\ b f] 5 . a]/f]huf/L;Fu dlxNffx?klg ljb]z hfg] qmd a9]sf] xf] . dNf]l;ofdf ;/sf/Nf] 3/]Nf' sfdbf/ cfpg cg'dlt glbPklg sDkgLdf cfPsf sltko 3/]Nf' sfdbf/sf] ?ksf sfo{/t 5g\ . k|fo sDkgLsf] sfd k'?ifNf] / dlxNffNf] ug{'kg{] ;]jf ;'ljwf p:t} x'G5g\ . sfddf dlxNffk'¿if 5'6o\ fOPsf] kfOGg . tNfa Nfufotsf ;'ljwfdf klg leGgtf 5}g . t/ k/b]zdf /x]/ ;+3if{ ug{ ;xh 5}g . la/fgf] 7fpF, 5'§} efiff, / rfNfrNfg klg km/s . ;'? ;'?df efiff / sfd ;DalGw hfgsf/L gx'bF f lgSs} ufx|f] x'G5 . clg ljleGg vfNfsf oftfgf klg v]Kg' k5{ . g] k fNfsf] d] g kfj/;F u ul/g] ;Demf}tf / oxfFsf sDkgLdf kfpg] ;'lawfdf cfsfz kftfNf km/s x'G5 . ToxLFaf6 ;'? x'G5 dNf]l;ofsf] b'Mv . ;f]r] h:tf] x'bF g} k/b]z /f]h] h:tf] x'Fb}g k/b]z xhf/f} ;kgfsf s]G›laGb', vf]h] h:tf] x'Fb}g k/b]z . klxNff t xfdLNffO{ g] k fNfdf Dofgfkfj/ Joj;foLNf] 7U5g\, kl5 oxfF cfPkl5 sDkgLNf] klg b'Mv dfyL b'Mv yK5g\ . b'a}lt/sf] df/df xfdL kg{}] u/]sf 5f}+ . klxNff sNf\kgf u/]h:tf] x'Gg k/b]z . w]/} sdfpg] / ;'vL kl/jf/ agfpg] ;kgf k/b]zdf ;a}sf] k'/f x'bF g} . ;kgf ;a} rsgfr'/ x'G5 . clg cfkm" dfq e|ddf /x]sf] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 . efiff ghfGbf, la/fdL x'bF f c:ktfNf;Dd k'Ug / cfkm\gf] zf/Ll/s ;d:of atfpg g;Sbf sltNf] csfNfdf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . lx+88'Nf ub{f af6f]df rf]/Lg], Nf'l6g] qf;klg 5Fb5 } . xfdL g]kfNfL oxfFsf k|x/L af6 klg Nf'l6g' k/]sf] 5 . gful/ssf] ;'/Iff ug{] k|x/L;Fu klg xfdL ;r]t x'g'k5{ . jfWotfNf] k| j f;df ;+ 3 if{ ul//x] s f o"jfzQmLk|lt g]kfNf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf]; / cfufdL lbgdf g]kfNfd} /x]/ ;+3if{ ug{] cj;/x¿ l;h{gf xf];\ . -rG›L df]Qmfg÷gful/s kqsf/_

;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fsf km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp dxf]Q/L, !@ sflQs . k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fsf km/f/ Ps cleo'QmnfO{ a'waf/ oxfF kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d { f lhNnfsf] ;'Gb/k'/–@ 3/ eO{ xfn km'Nsfxf–^ a:g] $% jifL{o ljgf]b/fo ofbj /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cleo'Qm ofbj km'Nsfxf– ^ a:g] k~rnfn ;xgLsf] hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf] s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf km/f/ /x]sf] lyof] . cleo'QmnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf pkl:yt u/fPsf] 5 .

l;/xf sf/fuf/df vfBfGg ;ª\s6 l;/xf, !@ sflQs . nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] x8tfnsf sf/0f vfBfGgnufot ;fdfg cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sbf l;/xf lhNnf sf/fuf/df vfBfGg ;ª\s6 ePsf] 5 . s}bLaGbLsf nflu rflxg] bfn, rfdn, g'g, t]nnufotsf /f;g ;fdu|Lsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ gx'bF f ;d:of ePsf] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng gx'bF f s}bLaGbLsf nflu rflxg] /f;g ;fdu|L Nofpg g;lsPsfn] s}bLaGbLnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg ;d:of eO/x]sf] sf/fuf/sf k|d'v zª\s/nfn s0f{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L vfgf ksfpg] Uof; / bfp/f;d]t pknAw gx'bF f ;d:of x'bF } cfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . l;/xfsf sf/fuf/df !%) s}bLaGbL c6fpg] Ifdtfsf] dfq eP klg xfn cf7 dlxnf;lxt #)( s}bLaGbLnfO{ sf]rfsf]r u/L /fVg'k/]sf] k|dv ' s0f{n] atfpg'eof] .

a; b'36{ gfdf !) hgf 3fOTf] sfjf;f]tL, !@ sflQs . k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t gjnk/f;Lsf] b]jr'nL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ df lalxjf/ laxfg ofq'afxs a; clgolGqt eO{ sNe6{df 7f]lSsbf !) hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;'vt{] af6 sf7df8f}s F f nflu u'l8/x]sf] gf$v &&!% g+sf] ofq'afxs a; tLj| ultsf sf/0f b'36{ gf k/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no gjnk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'gs ] f] lrtjg d]l8sn sn]h, e/tk'/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf 3fOt]dWo] b'Oh { gfsf] cj:Yff uDeL/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'36{ gfkl5 a; rfns eg] km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . rfnL;hgf ;jf/ a;sf cGo ofq'nfO{ k|x/Ln] csf]{ ;jf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L sf7df8f}F k7fPsf] 5 .

rLgNf] Ps ;Gtfg gLlt x6fpg] Ph]G;L a]Olhª, !@ sflQs . rLgNf] bzsf}bF l] v Nffu" ePsf] Ps aRrfsf] gLlt x6fpg] ePsf] 5. ;a} bDkQLx?Nf] ca b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lrlgofF ;dfrf/ Ph]G;L …l;GXjf'Nf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{NffO{ p4[t ub{} ca ;a} bDktLNf] b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg kfpg] hgfPsf] xf] .rLgsf] a9\bf] hg;+Vof lgoGq0fsf Nfflu ;g\ !(&( df Ps kl/jf/ Ps aRrf gLlt Nffu" ul/Psf] ePklg h]i7 gful/ssf] a9\bf] hg;+VofNf] of] lgod kl/jt{g ug{k' /]sf] lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps aRrf gLlt ;'?jft ePkl5 xfNf;Dd $) s/f]8 zLz'sf] hGd /f]lsPsf] ;dfrf/df pNNf]v 5 . of] lgod pNNf‹g ug{] / ue{ktg u/fpg gdfGg] bDkQLx?NffO{ ;hfo / hl/jfgfsf] efuLbf/ agfpg'sf ;fy} hflu/ 5f8\g afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL