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rnfpg yfn]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 ;d]t kmfol/Ë ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ dn+ujdf ePsf] 36gfdf $! /fp6 uf]nL / @ /fp08 cfFz' Uof; kmfo/ ul/Psf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L d]3gfy sfkm\nn ] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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af]s]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dw]zsf] s'/} ;'Gg grfxg] Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL . ;+ljwfg hf/Lsf k"j{ ;GWofdf dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs;+u x'g} cf6]sf] rf/ a'b+ ] ;xdtL ef8gdf ;a}eGbf w]/} p4t sf]xL lyP eg] sf+u; ]| sf l;6f}nf / b]pjf g} x'g . h;nfO{ 6]sf] nufPsf lyP, Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] . ;|ft] sf cg';/f ;+ljwfg 3f] i f0ffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg sf7df8f} + s f s] x L jl/i7 kqsf/;+usf] uf]Ko e]6df ;d]t g]kfnn] dw]zsf] d'4f cd't{ ePsf] atfpb} l;6f}nfsf] e"ldsfsf] v'a} tfl/km u/]sf lyP . pQm uf]Ko e]63f6df ;xefuL Ps kqsf/sf cg' ; /f g] k fn l;6f} n fsf] e"dLsfaf6 k|efljt dfq} lyPgg pgsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfkm'n] ;3fp u/L/x]sf] hgfpg klg xtfl//x]sf lyP . # c;f]h cyf{t ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] s]xL 3G6f c3L;Dd

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ds/ M vr{ a9\g] 5 . s'De M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldg M Go"g pknlAw x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

;Kt/L, $ c;f]h . tLgbNfsf g]tfNf] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ jft{fdf cfpg cfu| x ul//x] s } a] N ff ;f] d af/ ;Kt/Ldf ;+ l jwfg hNffpFb} dw];L g]tfx?Nf] zf;ssf] xfNft l;l/of jf lNflaofsf] h:t} agfOlbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . dw];jfbL bNfsf g]tfx?Nf] ca Psh'6 eP/ lg0f{fos cfGbf]Nfg ug{k' g{] atfpFb} cfGbf]Nfg ;Fu;Fu} Nf8fOF klg z'? x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . d'Vo tLg bNfsf] cu' j fOdf hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg ;f]daf/ /fhlj/fhdf hNffpF b } g] t fx?Nf] o:tf] cleJolQm lbPsf x'g\ . pk]G› ofbjNf] s]–s] eg] < ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfNfsf cWoIf pk] G › ofbjNf] hf/L cfGbf]Nfg lg/Gt/ rNf\g] atfP . pgNf] cfGbf]Nfg;Fu} ca Nf8fOF klg x'g] atfP . …of] Nf8fOF :jfoQ dw]; gkfP;Dd hf/L /xG5 ofbjNf] eg], ;]gf, ;z:qNf] hlt bdg u/] klg casf] Nf8fOF+ /f]lsg]jfNff 5}g . dw] ; sf] d' 2 f /fhgLlts /x] s f] rr{ f ub{ } ofbjNf] /fhgLlts d' 2 fNffO{ aGb'ssf] e/df bafpg vf]lhP zf;s ju{ cfkm}+ w/f;foL aGg] atfP . …/fhgLlts d'2fNffO{ aGb'ssf] e/df bafpg vf]lhP

l;l/of, lNflaof / leotgfdh:t} oxfFsf zf;s ju{sf] klg cGTo x'g5 ] ' cWoIf ofbjNf] eg] . cfkm\gf] cfGbf]Nfg / Nf8fOFdf ljZjsf] ;fy /x]sf] atfpFb} pgNf] dw];NffO{ 5f8]/ agfOPsf] ;+ljwfg s'g} sfd gNffUg] ef/t;lxtsf b]zNf] atfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;+ l jwfg hf/L ul/Psf] ofbjsf] egfO 5 . of] Nf8fO{ ;f+;b jf dGqL aGgsf Nfflu geO{ ;du| dw];sf hgtfsf] Nfflu ePsf] ofbjNf] atfP . casf] dw]; / yf?sf] cfGbf]NfgNffO{ t'xfpg zf;s ju{Nf] 3';k}l7ofx? kl/rfNfg ug{] v]Nf z'? u/]sf] eGb} ofbjNf] To;k|lt ;ts{ /xg sfo{st{fNffO{ cfu|x u/] . …of] ;+ljwfg tLg bNfNf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;åLsf Nfflu dfq} agfPsf x'G' ofbjNf] eg], of] ;+ljwfg xf]Og, sfuhsf] vf]i6f] dfq} xf], o;df tLg bNfsf] :jfy{ dfq} Nf'ss ] f] 5 . s;} N ffO{ af] N f\ g glbO{ ;+zf]wg;d]t ug{ glbP/ x'sd ' L z}NfLdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Psf] atfpFb} ofbjNf] tTsfNfLg /fi6« k|d'v / k|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fNffNf] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf sfo{fGjog gu/L 3f]/ pNNf+3g ul/Psf] atfP . hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgdf u0ftGqNffO{ klg w/fkdf /fv]sf] ofbjNf] atfP . …u0ftGq zAbNffO{ kl/jt{g x'g

;S5 eg]/ w/fkdf /flvPsf] 5 pgNf] eg], ;+3Lotf /fVg] t/ GofofNfo / Nff]s;]jf;lxtsf d"Nfe"t s'/fx?NffO{ s]G›Ls[t /fVg] s:tf] ;+3Lotf < kmf]/d cWoIf ofbjNf] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgj{frg If]q, ;du| dw]; :jfoQ k|b]z h:tf ;jfNfx? cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNNf]v ul/P klg clxNf] w]/} s'/fx? x6fOPsf] atfP . ;/sf/ ;fDk|bflos ePsf] cf/f]k cWoIf ofbjNf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt ;fDk|bflos / gZNfjfbL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps ;d'bfoNf] cfGbf]Nfg ub{f tTsfNf} dfu ;Daf]wg ug{] / oxL b]zsf] cs{f] ;d'bfoNf] cfGbf]Nfg ub{f 5ftLd} uf]NfL xfGg] sfd ;fDk|bflos xf] pgNf] eg], ;fDk|bflos;Fu} ;/sf/sf] gLlt gZNfjfbL b]lvPsf] 5 . ofbjNf] eg], ;'v{]tdf cfGbf]Nfg z'? x'Fbf ljgfjft{f / ljgf ;Demf}tf ^ k|bz ] x6fP/ ;ft k|bz ] agfOof], dw];;Fu ;Demf}tf eP klg cfGbf]Nfg ub{f bdg ug{sf Nfflu ;]gf v6fOof] . o;Nf] zf;s ju{Nf] dw];LNffO{ g]kfNfL geO{ ljb]zL ;Dem] s f] k| i 6 ePsf] 5 . cfGbf] N fgdf pq] s f dw] ; L hgtfNffO{ 5ftLd} uf]NfL 7f]Sg' cGt/{ f li6« o sfg' g cg' ; f/ dfgjtflj/f] w L sfo{ ePsf]

atfpFb} pgNf] o;sf] hjfkm l5§} of] ;fdGtL / lg/+s'z ;/sf/NffO{ lbg'kg{] atfP . dw]; zf]sdUg 5, XjL:sLsf] kf6{ L rlNf/x] 5 cWoIf ofbjNf] cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtf df/]/ zf;s ju{ XjL:sL lkP/ v'lzofNfL dgfO/x]sf] atfP . …xfd|f] ufpFdf s'g} Pshgfsf] lgwg ePdf zf]sdf ufpFNf]Nf] vfgf;d]t vfFbg} g\ ofbjNf] eg], t/ g]kfNfs} dw];df bh{gf}+ dw];Lsf] Nff; v;] klg zf;sju{ / p;sf dltof/x?

XjL:sL lkP/ v'lzofNfL dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . ca ;DaGwljR5]b u/f}+ : dft[sf lj/f]w;efNffO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ;+oQ' m dw];L cfGbf]Nfg hgkl/rfNfg ;ldlt / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;d]t ;+of]hs /x]sf dft[sf ofbjNf] ca dw] z L hgtfNf] ;DaGwljR5] b ug{'kg{] atfP . cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/ssf] 5ftLdf uf]NfL 7fs]/ /dfpg] z;s ju{;uF s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;DaGw /fVg gx'g] pgNf] hf]8 lbP . dw];Lsf] 5ftL / 6fpsf]d} uf]NfL k|xf/ ug{] ;]gf / k|x/L g]kfNfL xf]Ogg\, uf]vf{ NfL xf] ofbjNf] eg], g]kfNfL ePsf] eP, cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/s;Fu o:tf] Joaxf/ ub{g} Yof] xf]Nff . ca ;du| dw]; geO{ dw]; b]zsf Nfflu cufl8 a9\gk' g{d ] f dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbjNf] hf]8 lbP .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

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O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

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dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

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%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

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jf/

c;f]h $ ut] dn+ujdf ePsf] 36gfsf] s]lx tl:j/x?

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e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ td;kfsf /fli6«o cWoIf dx]Gb| k|;fb ofbj .

lhNnf ljsf; rf]sdf ;+ljwfg hnfpb} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cuf8L ;+ljwfg hnfpb} dlxnfx?

.

e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf czf]s ofbj uf]nL nflu 3fOt] ePsfnfO{ ;]gf x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t pkrf/sf nflu sf7df08f} nlub} .

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3fOt]nfO{ x]g{ e]nf ePsf] ;j{;wf/0f / To;nfO{ /f]Sg vl6Psf] k|x/L

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ltg lj3] d}bfgdf e]nf ePsf] g]kfnL ;]gf .

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dw]z kf]i6

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alnp8 cleg]tf Od/fg sl6 a6Lsf] d'DaO{df ljz]if zf]df b]lvPsf 5g\ . vfg cfkm\gL >LdQL celGtsf dlns / lkmNd lgb]z { s lglvn cf8jfgL;Fu ljz]if zf] x]g{ uPsf lyP . #@ jifL{o vfg pQm lkmNddf s+ugf /fgfjt;Fusf] hf]8Ldf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] z'qmaf/ l/ lnh ePnut} cleg]tf vfgn] y'k|} k|z + ;f kfPsf 5g\ . cleg]tf vfgn] pQm k|z; + f pgsf] nflu 7'nf] pknlAw atfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;ft jif{bv ] L vfgsf] lkmNd s}l/ o/ r9fjptf/ cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] t/ pgsf] kl5Nnf] tLg j6f lkmNd nuftf/ aS; clkm;df lx6 ePkl5 pgL jlnp8df :yflkt cleg]tfsf] ?kdf pbfPsf 5g\ . cleg]tf vfgn] lkmNd s6L a6Laf/] k|ltlqmof lbb}+ o;n] lkmNdn] pgnfO{ ce'tk'j{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfGbf]ng/t zlQmx?;“u ldn]/ yk cfGbf]ng M cWoIf emf sf7df8f} , $ c;f] h . ;+ 3 Lo ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ s f cWoIf clgns'df/ emfn] gofF ;+ljwfgdf clGtd ;do ;Dd klg dfu ;+af]wg x'g] cfzfdf /x]sf dw]zL hgtfx? ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 lg/fz ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dfu ;+af]wg ug]{ tTsfn btf?stf gb] v fP cfGbf]ng/t c? zlQmx?;Fu ldn]/ cem} z;Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof]–of] ;+ljwfgn] dw]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]g . c? cfGbf]ng/t

zlQmx?;F u ldn] / yk cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u5f}{ . cWoIf emfn] d'ns ' sf] cfwf lx:;f cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL Go"of]s{ hfg' plrt gx'g] eGb} dw];Lx?sf] dfu ;+af]wg u/]/ dfq hfg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] M of] a]nf k|wfgdGqL ljb]z hfg] xf]Og{ . clxn] d'ns ' sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg 5f8]/ hfg] gful/s u}/lhDd]jf/ x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL ljb] z geP s] x L x' F b } g .

k|wfgdGqLn] s]xL gu/L lx8] d'ns ' sf]nflu b'ef{Uo x'G5 . hgtf ca kl5 x8\g]afnf 5}gg . nf]s bnsf cWoIf sf}zns'df/ l;+xn] dw]; hln/x]sf] a]nf gofF ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ubf{ dw];df 4Gb / ljefhgsf] ljhf/f]k0f ug]{ eGb} cNkdtsf] s'/fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ dfq} nf]stGq ;an agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] nfzdfly r9]/ cfPsf] ;+ljwfg l6sfp gx'g] eGb} o:tf] ;+ljwfgn] 4Gb / cl:t/tf dfq} a9fpg] bfjL ug'e { of] .

lxGb' o"jf d~r4f/f wd{ o"4sf] 3f]if0ff sf7df8f}, $ c;f]h . lxGb' /fi6« :yfkgfsf] dfu /fVb} nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ng/t /fli6«o lxGb' o'jf d~r g]kfnn] wd{ lg/k]If ;+ljwfg alx:sf/ ;lxt wd{ o"4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . !& lbg ;Dd /fhwfgLsf] v'Nnf d~rdf cfd/0f cg;g sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] d~rn] ;f]daf/ l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"x?;Fu ;xdlt u/]/ #^ 306f leq lxGb' /fi6« sfod ug] { k|lta4tf AoQmu/] klg wf]sf lbP/

wd{ lg/k]If ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ pN6fpg lb3{sflng wd{ o"4sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :ki6 kfl/Psf] x]f . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g} d~rn] wd{ lg/k]If n]lvPsf] wf/f $, wd{ kl/jt{ g sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] wf/f @^ nfO{ Roft]/ o"4sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]=ngdf af]Nb} /fli6«o lxGb' o'jf cfGbf]ng g]kfnsf ;+ o f] h s ;fu/ s6' f jfnn] if8oGqd'ns ?kdf lxGb' /fi6« x6fO{Psf] eGb} cfkm"x? ca lxGb'

/fi6« k'g :yflkt gx'Gh]n;Dd lxGb' a fbL ;+ 3 ;:yfx?nfO{ uf]naGb u/]/ wd{ o"4df hfg] r] t fjgL lbP . oBlk pgn] cfkm"x?sf] cfGbf]ng clx+;fTds x'g] :ki6 kf/] . /fli6«o lxGb' o"jf d~r g]kfnsf ;+of]hs k|d ] lgwL ef/4fhn] wd{ lg/k] I ftf d'ns ' k|ltsf] u2f/L ePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg kfl/t ubf{ tflnahfpg] ;ef;bx?nfO{ ;d] t u2f/ 3f] i f0ff u/] . pgn] ;a} lxGb'afbLx?nfO{ Psh'6 agfP/ wd{ o"4 ug]{ atfP .

;+ljwfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg sf“u; ]| hgtfdf hfg] sf7df8f} F , $ c;f] h . gofF ;+ljwfgdf ePsf ;a} ljifosf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fpg k|d'v ;Qf?9 bn g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; hgtfdf hfg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df cfh ePsf] sfF u | ] ; s] G b| L o ;ldltsf] a}7sn] hf/L ePsf] gofF ;+ l jwfgsf pknlAwnfO{ hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s]dfq ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;kmn x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] xf] . sfF u | ] ; n] ;+ l jwfgsf ;sf/fTds pknlAw hg;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpg ;a} bnn] kxn ug{'kg{] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] k|jQmf lbn]Gb|k; | fb a8"n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . c;Gt' i 6sf :j/ ;'lgPsf If]qdf ;+ljwfgsf af/]df oyfy{ af] w gePsf] x' g ;Sg] eGb} sfFu; ]| n] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf

;dfj]zL xsclwsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfFu; ]| n] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{, Pstf / d]nldnfkaf6 ;d:t c;Gt' i 6 kIfnfO{ klg ;Daf] w g ug{ s f nflu kxn ug{] / g]tT[ j lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a} 7 sn] ;du| k|lqmofaf6 clxn] klg t/fO{ dw]; tyf yf? ;d"xdf ePsf c;Gt' l i6nfO{ cem} jftf{ / ;+ j fbaf6 ;xdltdf Nofpg ;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w gdfkm{ t klg sltko dfu ;Daf] w g ug{ ;lsg] / To;sf nflu kxn ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfFu; ]| n] @))& ;fndf hgtfdf pb\ 3 f] i f u/] s f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfo{ ^% jif{ k l5 sfF u | ] ; s}

g] t [ T jdf ;kmn ePsf] eGb} o; k| o Tgsf nflu kf6L{ s f] g] t [ T j tx / ;efklt Pjd\ k| w fgdGqL ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfnfO{ ljz] i f wGojfb 1fkg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfF u | ] ; n] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{0fdf ;dGjo e"ldsf;lxt cxf] / fq v6] s f ;a} kf6L{ s f g]tT[ j tx tyf ;ef;b\, hgtf, ;~rf/sdL{ n ufot ;a} n fO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;w}e F l/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6g\ k|l] /t ug{] tyf ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbg] /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbj, ;a} kf6L{ n fO{ Ps;fy Nofpg / ;du| k| l qmofdf ;kmn ePsf ;efd' v ;' j f; g]DafªnfO{ klg wGojfb 1fkg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jQmf a8"n] atfpg'eof] .

ca jf/kf/sf] Nf8fOF M /fh]Gb| dxtf] jL/u~h,$ c;f]h . ;befjgf kf6{Lsf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf]Nf] dw];L / yf? ;d'bfoNffO{ a]jf:tf ub{ } ;+ l jwfg hf/L ul/PsfNf] ca …jf/kf/sf] Nf8fOF ' x' g ] atfPsf 5g\ . lj/f]w k|bz{gdf 3fOt] ePsfx?NffO{ ;f]daf/ gf/fo0fL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfNf jL/u~h k'u]sf dxtf]Nf] ;~rf/sd{L;Fu s'/f ub{} dw]; lj/f]wL ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsfNf] cfGbf]Nfg g/f]lsg] atfP . …of] jf/kf/sf] Nf8fOF xf] . ha;Dd xfd|f] dfu ;'gj' fO{ x'bF g} ta;Dd cfGbf]Nfg /f]lsb}g, pgNf] eg], …cfGbf]Nfg cem} ;zQm aG5 . s]xL lbgb]lv jL/u~hd} a;]/ cfGbf]Nfgsf] g]t[Tj ub{} cfPsf dxtf]Nf] c:ktfNf kl/;/ aflx/ …g]kfNfsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ Nf]lvPsf] sfuh;d] t hNffPsf lyP . cfOtaf/ cfGbf] N fgsf/Lx?Nf] kqsf/NffO{ b' J o{ j xf/ u/] s f] lj/f] w df lgs} sd kqsf/ dxtf]sf] sfo{qmddf uPsf lyP . skm\ o { " hf/L o;} a Lr :yfgLo k| z f;gNf] jL/u~hdf clglZrtsfNfLg skm\o"{ NfufPsf] 5 . o;cl3 laxfg & ah]b]lv ( ah];Dd b'O{ 306f skm\o"{ x6fOP klg ;f]daf/ laxfg ( ah]bl] v km]l/ clglZrtsfNfLg skm\o"{ NfufOPsf] 5 . lhNNffdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg clglZrtsfNfLg skm\o"{ NfufOPsf] lhNf\Nff k|zf;g sfo{fNfo k;{fNf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, df]rf{ sf sfo{st{fx?Nf] eg] jL/u~hsf 7fpF7fpFdf 6fo/ afNf]/ lj/f]w k|bz{g hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn–ef/t x:tsnf dxf]Tj; x'g] sf7df8f}, $ c;f]h . ;fpy Plzof kmfp08] ; gn] cfufld c;f] h ^ ut]af6 /fhwfgLdf ef/t–g]kfn x:tsnf dxf]T;j / vfbL k]m;g ;f]sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . c;f]h !! ut];Dd /fhwfgLsf] e[s'6L d08kdf x' g ] dxf] T j;df ef/tsf $) / g]kfnsf TotL g} ;+Vofdf x:tsnf ;DaGwL :6nx? /xg], b'a} b]zsf x:tsnfsf hfgsf/ lj1x?ljr 5nkmn / cGt{lqmof u/]/ k|ljlwsf] cfbfg k|bfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] kmf08];gsf dxf;lrj /fh]z a?jfn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf pb\3f6g ug] { dxf] T j; cGt{ u t Ps lbg /fhwfgLs} ;f]N6L xf]6ndf c;f]h & ut] vfbL n'ufsf] km];g ;f]wsf] cfof]hg ;d]t ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

$

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

k|r08Nf] ef/tNffO{ eg]– xfdL o; d]g' x'g rfx“bg } f}+ sf7df8f},+ $ c;f]h . PsLs[t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf k' i ksdNf bfxfNf k| r 08Nf] g]kfNfLx? ef/tsf] …o; d]g' gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . gofF ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ug{ ;}lgs d~r 6' F l 8v] N fdf ;f] d af/ ePsf] cfd;efdf k|r08Nf] ef/tNf] v]Nf]sf] e"ldsfsf] s8f cfNff]rgf u/] . efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf x]l/Psf g]skf PdfNf] cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]NfL t'NffgfTds?kdf g/d b]lvP eg] k|wfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u; ]| ;efklt ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] rr{f ug{ rfx]gg\ . ;/sf/L cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cfd;efdf k|r08 klxNff] jQmf lyP . pgNf]

…g]kfNfL xfdL /x'bF f sxfF g]kfNfNf} g/x] eGg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] / Pso'udf Ps lbg Psrf]l6 cfpF5 eGg] slj uf]kfNfk|;fb l/dfNfsf] sljtf :d/0f ub{ } ;Daf] w g ;' ? u/] . yf? / dw];LNffO{ jft{fdf cfpg cfÅjfg ub{} Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08Nf] ;Djf]wgsf] cGTodf ef/tLo e"ldsfsf] rs{f] cfNff]rgf u/] . pgNf] c?sf] :jtGqtfNffO{ ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg] cfkm}+ :jtGq gx'g] atfP . ef/tLo g]tfx?;Fu s] eGg rfxG5' eGb} k|r08Nf] eg]– …xfdL c;Nf ldqsf ?kdf tkfO{ x ?sf] hfoh rf;f] / lrGtfNffO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+

;f+;b e08f/Lsf] 3/df cfuhgL dxf]Q/L, $ c;f]h . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] b'O{ 3G6f glaTb} dxf]Q/L If]q g+ ^ sf ;f+;b ;Ltf/fd e08f/Lsf] 3/df s]xL c1ft JolQmsf] ;d"xn] cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ . cfO{tjf/ftL * ah]sf] ;dodf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf c1ft ;d"xn] ;f+;b e08f/Lsf] lgjf; e/tk'/df /x]sf] k'Vof}n { L 3/df cfuhgL u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] ;d"xn] 3/sf] ‰ofnaf6 k]6«f]n 5s]{/ cfuhgL u/]sf] :yfgLo lbg]z dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dod} cfuf]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsfn] yk Iflt x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] :yfgLo dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] . 3/df sf]xL gePsfn] l5d]sLn] d"n 9f]sf kmf]//] cfuf]nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0fdf lnOPsfn] s'g} ef}lts Pjd\ dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmsf] vf]hL sfo{ eO/x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs dlR5Gb|afa' s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv e08f/Lsf kl/jf/ /fhwfgLdf a:b} cfPsfn] 3/ ;'g;fg /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

;fdfg a/fdb u/L eG;f/df a'emfOof] eb|k/' , $ c;f]h . k|x/L ;Ldf If]qdf u/]sf] s8fOsf sf/0f lxhf] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cj}w?kdf NofpFb} u/]sf] ljleGg ;fdfg kqmfp u/L d]rL eG;f/ sfof{no sfFs8le§fdf a'emfPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf] ;fdfg sl/a ? !% nfv Ps xhf/sf s'tf{ ;'?jfn Ps xhf/ #)* lk;, n]luh %&@ lk;, ;n $@ lk;, l8ug sk8f b'O{ xhf/ (*$ lk;, ;'l6ª ;6sf] sk8f #)! lk;, ;f8L !) lk;, n]ªu\ f #( lk;, /]ldd]8 ;n &$ lk;, g]6 sk8f !) ld6/ / ;l6ª sk8f /f]n %!@ ld6/ /x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs /fs]z kf]bf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

;Kt/L ;b/d'sfddf hg;fu/ cf]/lnof] ;Kt/L, $ c;f]h . dw]zL df]rf{n] ;f]daf/ /fhlj/fhdf cfof]lht dw]z la/f]wL ;+ljwfg hnfpFg] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf] ljleGg uflj;af6 xhf/f}sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hnfpg] sfo{qmddf ;f]daf/ ;Kt/L ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhdf lhNnfsf] ljleGg uflj;af6 xhf/f} ;j{;fwf/0fx? a;, 6ofS6/, df]6/;fO{sn, ;fO{sn, k}bn ofqf ;lxt k|wfgdGqL z'lzn sf]O/{ fnf, Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] k'Tnf ;lxt ljzfn h'n; ' k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/åf/f 3f]if0ff u/LPsf] dw]zL la/f]wL ;+ljwfg hnfpg] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g ;f]daf/ lhNnfsf] g3f],{ em'6sL, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf !) 8'd/L lzjyfg, em'6sL, sbdfxf, s+rg?k gu/kflnsf, ;Ktsf]zL gu/kflnsf, zDe'gfy gu/kflnsf, xg'dfgu/, kTy/uf8f, a/xL la/k'/, O{6x/L lji0f'k/' sf] uf]/ufdf /+lhtk'/, ag/em'nf, Ogjf{, of]lulgof, /Dk'/f dNxlgof ;lxt ljleGg :yfgaf6 xhf/f} ;j{;fwf/0fx? ;xeflu ePsf] dw]zL df]rf{ ;Kt/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL