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lxGb'x?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhofbzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, 57 kj{sf] pknIodf pBf]u Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, /fhg}ltssdL{, sfo{stf{, ;+3 ;+:yf Pjd cfd hg;d'bfodf ;'v ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} . gfu]Gb| k|;fb ofbj -cWoIf_

h]l;h dflj dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ c;f]h #) ut], zlgjf/

7"nf] kl/df0fdf k]:tf]n / lj:kmf]6s ;fdu|L;lxt Ps dlxnf kqmfp tfKn]h'ª, @( c;f]h . tfKn]h'ªsf] ljs6 uflj; O{vfa'l:yt Ps uf]7af6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ; lxt ;jf{ l ws vf] h Lsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] Ps ;d"xsL dlxnf ;b:o kqmfp k/]sL 5g\ . k| x /Lsf] ;jf{ l ws vf]hLsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf O{vfa' uflj;s} b]pdfg lnDa" -xf/fxfª_ ;d"xsL ;fGyfqmf tfKn]hª' sL ## jifL{o dgs'df/L rf]ªj\ fªnfO{ kqmfp u/] s f] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o tfKn]hª' sf k|x/L k|dv ' l8P;kL zflGt/fh sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xf/fxfªnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ljz]if vf]hL cleofgdf /x]sf] k|x/Ln] O{vfa'–$ df kg]{ rf}/Lvs{sf] Pp6f uf]7df n'lsl5kL a;]sf] cj:yfdf cfh laxfg rf]ªj\ fªnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sL rf]ªa\ fª;Fu} /x]sf c? 5 hgf eg] e?jf aGb's k8\sfP/ efu]sf] l8P;kL sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] uf]7af6 k|x/Ln] rf/j6f e?jf aGb's, Psyfg k]:tf]n, Pp6f s6'jf aGb's, tLg yfg df]afOn ;]6, kfOk ad agfpg k|of]u ul/g] kmnfdsf kfOk / ad

agfpg k|of]u ul/g] lj:kmf]6s ;fdu|L;lxt s]xL ld6/ lah'nLsf] tf/;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ljleGg e"ldut ;ª\u7gsf] krf{ kDKn]6;d]t km]nf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5. ;b/d'sfdb]lv sl/a b'O{ lbgsf] k}bnofqfdf dfq k'Ug ;lsg] ;f] lxdfnL If]qsf] uf]7df a;L tn /x]sf ufpFdf cfO{ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ wDSofpFb} cn}FrL / /sd c;'Ng xf/fxfª;lxt pm g]tT[ jsf] ;d"x ;lqmo /x]sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] ;f] If]qdf ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsfdf z'qmaf/ laxfg sl/a $ ah] kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . o; :yfgsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf ljs6 /x]sfn] km/f/ /x]sfsf] vf]hL sfo{df ;d:of eO/x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sL dlxnf / lj:kmf]6s ;fdu|L ;f]xL :yfgdf s8f ;'/Iffsf aLr /flvPsf] 5 . xf/fxfªsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tfKn]hª' sf] @ gDa/ 9f]sf glhs @)&! sflQs !^ df ad lj:kmf]6, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u, 8s}tLsf u/L

tLg j6f / cGo lhNnfdf Ps bh{geGbf a9L d'2f /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . xf/fxfªn] ljleGg e"ldut kf6L{sf] gfddf tfKn]hª' , kfFry/, Onfd, emfkfnufot k"jL{ lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do rGbf cftª\s drfpFb} cfPsf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ pgLx¿n] ljleGg e"ldut kf6L{sf] gfddf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cftª\lst kfb}{ cfk/flws lqmofsnfk ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . k" j { s f tfKn] h ' ª , kfF r y/, Onfd, emfkf, df]/ªnufot lhNnfdf ls/fFt lnDa"jfg /fli6«o kl/ifb\, lnDa"jfg qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, lnDa"jfg e"ld d'lQm /fli6«o kf6L{ g]kfnnufotsf] gfddf ljWj+; dRrfOg] u/]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . hah{:tL rGbf, ljikmf]6, Hofg dfg] { pBf] u , xftxltof/ v/vhfgfdf ;+nUg eP/ e"ldut ;d"xsf] krf{ kmfn]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cftª\lst kfg]{ o:tf] ;d"xnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0fdf /x]sf];d]t k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

cfOl;;L o' !( ljZjsk lqms]6 5gf]6– g]kfnåf/f o'ufG8f k/flht sf7df8f}F, @( c;f]h . cfOl;;L pGgfO; jif{ d ' l g -o' – !(_ sf] ljZjsk 5gf] 6 lqms] 6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t z'qmjf/ ePsf] v] n df g] k fnL o' j f 6f] n Ln] o' u fG8fnfO{ k/flht ub} { k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|f] lht btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . dn] l ;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/l:yt /f]on ;]n]ªu/ Snasf] v]n d}bfgdf ePsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] o'ufG8fnfO{ !&! /gsf] ef/L cGt/n] k/flht ub}{ ljhoL ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] of] nuftf/ bf];|f] lht xf] . lxhf] laxLaf/ ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf g] k fnn] kk' j fGo' l ugLdfly ( ljs]6sf] ;fgbf/ lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] .

6; lht] / klxn] Aol6ªdf pq]sf] g]kfnn] lgwf{l/t %) cf]e/df & ljs]6 u'dfpFb} @$@ /g hf]8Øf] . hjfkmL Aofl6ªdf pq]sf] o'ufG8f #^ bzdnj @ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} &!

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cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

dl:hbdf ad lj:kmf]6, tL;sf] d[To' d}b'u'/L, @( c;f]h . pQ/k"jL{ gfOh]l/ofsf] d}b'u'/Ldf cjl:yt Ps dl:hbdf ePsf] b'O{ cfTd3ftL cfqmd0fdf k/L sDtLdf #) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5. gfOh] l /ofsf] /fli6« o cfs:dLs Joj:yfkg lgsfon]

z'qmaf/ ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ u/fOPsf] o; cfTd3ftL ad cfqmd0fdf k/L #) hgfsf] d[To' x'gs ' f] ;fy} cGo #@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf af]gf] k|fGtsf] Ps c:ktfn ;|ft] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5.

3fOt]dWo] ;ft hgfsf]

cj:yf lrGtfhgs ePsf] klg ;f] ;|ft] n] yk hfgsf/L lbPsf]] 5 . o; ;dfrf/sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|fKt x'g afFsL 5 . b'O{ hgf dlxnfn] cfkm}dfly ad k8\sfP/ dl:hbdf k| f y{ g fdf /x] s f JolQmdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

cd]l/sL lg0f{osf] ckmuflg:tfg4f/f :jfut sfa'n, @( c;f]h . ;+oQ ' m/fHo cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfgdf afFsL /x] s f cfˆgf ;] g f clxn] g} gkmsf{pg] egL u/]sf] lg0f{osf] ckmuflg:tfgn] :jfut u/]sf] 5. cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] laxLaf/ ( xhf/ *)) cd]l/sL ;}lgs ckmuflg:tfgdf afFsL /fVg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] xf] . xfn ckmufg ;}lgsn] dfq :jtGq ?kdf / ;'l/Ift eO{ pleg tof/ gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . xfn ToxfF /x]sf ;]gfn] o'4

n8\g] geO{ ckmufg ;]gfnfO{ cGo lx;fan] ;3fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o; lg0f{osf] ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6«klt c;/km 3fgLn] :jfut ug'e { Psf] 5. cf] a fdf k| z f;gn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ xfn ckmuflg:tfgd afF s L /fVg nfluPsf] ( xhf/ *)) cd]l/sL ;]gfdf cfufdL ;g\ @)!^ sf] cGTo;Dddf k'gM 36fOg]] 5 . ;g\ @)!& ;Dddf % xhf/ %)) cd]l/sL ;]gf afFsL /xg] lg0f{o cd]l/sfn] laxLaf/ g} u/]sf] 5 .

ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]sf g]6f];Fu cfa4 ;} l gs ckmufg o' 4 ;lsPsf] 3f] i f0ff u/L ut hgj/Laf6 :jb] z kmls{ P sf 5g\ . t/ ckmuflg:tfgdf ;'/Iff eg] sfod x' g ;ls/x] s f] 5}g .ckmuflg:tfgdf afFsL /x]sf cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] tflnjfg;Fu o'4 gug]{ t/ ckmufg ;'/IffannfO{ tflnd / ;Nnfx lbg] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] tL afFsL /x]sf ;]gf klg :jb] z kmsf{ p g] af/] d f cd]l/sfn] ;f]lr/x]sf] lyof] . /f;; ÷PPkmkL

kfls:tfg /l;of Uof; kfOknfOg lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf O:nfdfjfb, @( c;f]h . kfls:tfg / /l;ofaLr kfls:tfgdf Uof; kfOknfOg lgdf{0f ug{] Ps a[xt cfof] h gf lgdf{ 0 fsf ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . z' q maf/ ePsf] ;f] ;xdltdf kfls:tfgsf] s/frLaf6 nfxf]/;Dd ;f] kfOknfOg lgdf{0fsf] ;xdlt ePsf] k~hfj k|fGtsf clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o; cfof]hgfsf nflu /l;ofn] b'O{ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/

a/fa/sf] ;xof]u ug{] ePsf] 5 . of] kfOk nfOg lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] cfof]hgf cfufdL ;g\ @)!& ;Dddf k"/f x'g] atfOPsf] 5. o; sl/a Ps xhf/ !)) lsnf]ld6/ kfOknfOgn] k|To]s jif{ !@ bzdnj rf/ lal;Pd t/n g] r ' / n Uof; hf] 8 \ g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] /xg] 5. o; ;Demf} t fdf kfls:tfgL k]6f« l] noddGqL ;flxb

vfSjfg cAaf;L / /l;ofnL pmhf{dGqL cn]Sh]G8/ gf]efsn] z' q maf/ kfls:tfgL /fhwfgL O:nfdfjfbdf x:tfIf/ ug'e { Psf] xf] . pQm x:tfIf/ ;df/f]xdf kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/km klg pkl:yt x'gx' G' Yof] . kfls:tfgL k]6«f]lnod dGqLsf] utjif{ ePsf] d:sf] e| d 0fsf qmddf ;f] ;DaGwL ;xdlt ePsf] kfls:tfg ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} hgfPsf] lyof] . /f;;÷l;GXjf

pkof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= xl/k"jf{–@,;nf{xL /gdf ;d]l6of] . g]kfnL Aof6\;Dofg /fh' l/hfnn] ztsLo kf/L v]n]kl5 g]kfnn] o'ufG8fnfO{ @$# /gsf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ nIo lbPsf] lyof] . l/hfnn] !!% andf Ps 5Ssf;lxt & rf}sfsf] d2tdf !)! /g hf]8s ] f x'g . To:t} cl/km z]vn] %$ /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . pgn] rf/ rf}sfsf] ;xof]udf %$ /g hf]8s ] f x'g\ . o;}u/L of]uG] b| sfsL{n] #) tyf /fhjL/ l;+xn] !# /g hf]8g\ a' fx]s cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] bf]xf]/f] cª\s hf]8\g ;s]gg\ .

o'ufG8fnfO{ ;:t}df ;d]6g\ ] qmddf g]kfnsf lbg]z >]i7n] PSn}n] tLg ljs]6 lnP eg] cl/km z]v, bLk]Gb| l;x P]/L / k|d ] tfdfªn] ;dfg b'O–{ b'O{ ljs]6 lnP . o'ufG8fsf Aof6\;Dofg hf]g ufa'nfn] ;jf{lws @% /g hf]8]sf lyP eg] l8 afs'GhLn] !* /g hf]8g\ a' fx]s cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] bf]xf]/f] cª\s hf]8g\ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . k| l tof] l utfdf Kn] o / ckm b Dofr g]kfnL Aof6\;Dofg /fh' l/hfn 3flift eP . o; lht;Fu} g]kfnn] $ cª\s hf]8]sf] 5.

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, 57 kj{ @)&@ sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, Cl0f, Jofkf/L, /fhg}lts bn, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, :jf:YosdL{,{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL Pjd cfd hg;d'bfodf ;'v ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

xl/zrGb| ofbj cWoIf pkof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= xl/k'jf{ ;nf{xL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

#% lbg] ;'rgf o; ;+:yfdf lhNnf ;nf{xL, uf=lj=;= a;Gtk'/ jf8{ g+=–@ a:g] /fdkmn /fosf] gftL nvg /fosf] 5f]/f d? /fon] ljut b]lv Joj:yfks kbdf sfo{ ub}{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+:yfsf] rn crn gub lhG;L ;DktL lnO{ ldlt @)&!÷)( )! ut] b]lv km/f/ /x]sf]n] ;+:yfn] k6s–k6s a/a'emf/t ug]{ kq k7fpFbf klg s]lx jf:tf gu/]sf] v08df o; klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] lbg b]lv #% lbg leqdf ;+:yfdf cfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DktL rn crn gub lhG;L tyf afFsL aSof]tf a'emfO{ lbgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pQm Dofb leq klg a/a'emf/t / aSof]tf /sd ga'emfPsf] v08df ;+:yfn] sfg'g k|so[ f cjnDag u/L tkfOsf] hUuf lnnfdL u/L c;'n pk/ ug]{ hfgsf/L ;d]t o;} ;'rgf u/fO{G5 .

xl/ZrGb| ofbj cWoIf

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf lxGb'x?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhofbzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, 57 kj{sf] pknIodf pBf]u Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, /fhg}ltssdL{, ;+3 ;+:yf Pjd cfd hg;d'bfodf ;'v ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

d'sz ] ho;jfn -sfo{qmd ;+of]hs _

r]tgf ;+:yf ;nf{xL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ c;f]h #) ut], zlgjf/

oz/fh lkmNd;sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f x'bF } cfPsf] rnlrq …w'dÚ sf] rf}yf] >[Înf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . w'd rf/df cldtfe aRrg / Clts /f]zgn] d'Vo lgjf{x ug]{ ePsf 5g\ / Clts o;df klg vngfoss} ?kdf b]lvg] ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 w'd l;l/hdf cfld/ vfg / hf]g ca|fxdn] vn rl/q lgjf{x ul/;s]sf 5g\ . w'd l;l/hdf cldtfen] clego ug{ nfu]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . ljho s[i0f cfrfo{sf] lgb]z { gdf lgdf{0f x'g] lkmNddf cldtfe / cleif]s cfdg] ;fdGg] x'g] 5g\ . t/, pgLx?sf] rl/q s:tf] x'g] eGg]df s]xL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g .

/fli6«o Pstfsf ;fy ;d[4 d'ns ' lgdf{0f u/f}–“ /fi6«klt 8f ofbj sf7df8f},F @( c;f]h . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] /fli6« o Pstfsf ;fy ;d[4 d'ns ' lgdf{0f nflu ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x] s f g]kfnLnfO{ cfXjfg ug'e { Psf] 5 . u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL ;ª\ 3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] ;ftfF } cGt/f{li6«o ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gkl5 ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æcfly{s ;d[l4 g} b]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo xf] .

To;sf nflu Pgcf/PgPsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg]5 .Æ j} z fvdf uPsf] e"sDkkl5 ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] pNn]vgLo ;xof]u u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] cfufdL lbgdf e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf Pgcf/PgPsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æe"sDkn] b]zsf] hldg rL/f k/]sf] lyof], t/

g]kfnsf] dg Pstfa4 ePsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ljZjdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] cxd\ e"ldsf x'g5 ] .Æ /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] ;xof]uaf6 d'ns ' sf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;Sg] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x] s f] klg atfpg'eof] . ;fj{ e f} d ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L ;ft bzs nfdf] g]kfnLsf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] of] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogn] ;fFrf] cy{ d f nf] s tflGqs, ;ª\ 3 Lo, ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfgn] ;a} If]q, ju{ / ;d' b fosf] ;Daf] w g x' g ] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog cToGt cK7Øf/f] /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿

lhDd]jf/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fli6« o tfsf] ;+ / If0f ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æwf]tL, 6f]kL, nuf}6F L, n'uF L, aSv', s5f8 nufpg] xfdL ;a} Ps xf}F . pgLx¿ ;a}sf] cfjfh ;Daf]wg x'g] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .Æ /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ ufpFufpFdf hfg cfu|x ub}{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;f+ : s[ [ l ts clwsf/;lxt u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] j}wflgs clwsf/ pknAw u/fPsfn] o;n] b]zsf] ;d[l4sf] ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] eGg'eof], æg]kfnsf] snf ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfdf xfdL uf}/j u5f}F . o;nfO{ ljZj;dIf k'¥ofpg' x'g5 ] eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Æ

;efklt sf]O/fnf / lrlgof“ /fhb"taLr e]6jftf{ sf7df8f}F, @( c;f]h . g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; sf ;efklt Pjd\ k" j { k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / lrlgofF /fhb"t j' r'GtfOaLr cfh e]6jftf{ eof] . sfFu; ]| g]tf 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf ePsf] pQm e] 6 df g] k fn / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGw / g]kfnsf] ljsf;df rLgn] u/]sf] ;xof]usf b' O { kIfaLr 5nkmn ePsf]

lyof] . e] 6 df /fhb" t j' n ] g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fdf ;efklt sf] O /fnfn] lgjf{ x ug'{ePsf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfsf] k| z + ; f ug{ ' e Psf] ;efklt sf] O /fnfsf k//fi6« dfldnf ;xof]uL 8f lbg]z e§/fO{ /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fhb"t j'n] g]kfn / rLgaLr /xFbc } fPsf] ;/sf/, kf6L{

/ hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] rrf{ ub{} eljiodf klg of] ;DaGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' k g{ ] d f hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

8f e§/fO{sf cg';f/ ;efklt sf] O /fnfn] g] k fnsf] ljsf;df rLgsf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{} cfkm"x¿ g]kfnsf] Ps rLg gLltk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /f;;

Ufl/aL lgj/0f sf]ifnfO{ PsLs[t agfpg hf]8 sf7df8f}F, @( c;f]h . ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf k|of;nfO{ cem} a9L PsLs[t / ;dGjofTds?kdf n}hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf cj;/df sf]ifn] cfh k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L lje]b tyf c;dfgtfnfO{ cGTo ug{ / ljkGg ju{sf pTkfbsTjnfO{ a9fpg ;sf/fTds lje] b sf] gLltnfO{ dxTj lbP/ cufl8 a9\ g ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbPsf] xf] . sf] i fsf sfo{ s f/L lgb]z { s gxs'n s];Ln] lj1lKtdf eGg' e Psf] 5–……sf] i fn] ul/aL

lgjf/0fsf k|of;nfO{ cem} a9L PsLs[t / ;dGjofTds?kdf n}hfg'kg]{ vfFrf] 5 .ÚÚ pxfFn] kl5Nnf jif{df g]kfnn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dlxnf :jf:Yo tyf k|hgg\, afn d[To'b/, k|fylds lzIffdf kx' F r tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If] q sf pknlAw k|z; + fof]Uo /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. ;x;| f AbL ljsf;sf nIoaf6 cufl8 a9\ b } ljZj ;d'bfon] :jLsf/ u/]sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nIodWo] ;g\ @)#) ;Dd ;a}vfn] ul/aLsf] cGTo ug]{

nIo lnOPsf] / lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ul/aL lgjf/0fsf k|of;nfO{ cem a9L ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]d{ f sf]ifn] hf]8 lbPsf] lgb]{zs s];Ln] pNn]v ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf] cfXjfgdf ;g\ !(%# b]lv x/]s jif{ cS6' a / !& nfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu cGt/f{ l i6« o lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpFb} cfOPsf] 5. xfn b] z sf %% lhNnfdf sfo{/t sf]ifn] @& xhf/ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t ;ft nfveGbf a9L ljkGg 3/w'/LnfO{ ;d]6s ] f] 5 .

uf]/vfsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ 8]ªu\ ' /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvof] uf]/vf, @( c;f]h . e"sDkn] 3/ eTs]kl5 af/Lsf] kf6fdf c:yfoL 6x/f]df a:b} cfPsf uf]/vfsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ 8]ª\u' /f]usf] nIo0f b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

6x/f] d f ;ª\ s 6k" 0 f{ ta/n] u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsf e"sDkkLl8tdf 8]ªu\ ' /f]u nfUbf b]lvg] s]xL nIo0f b]lvPkl5 lhNnf c:ktfn uf]/vfn] yk pkrf/sf nflu lrtjgl:yt c:ktfndf k7fPsf] 5 . b]p/fnL uflj;sL Ps dlxnfdf 8]ªu\ ' /f]u b]lvPsf] k'li6 eP klg cGo la/fdLsf] k|ltj]bg cfpg afFsL /x]sf] c:ktfn ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . lrtjg a;]/ xfn} uf]/vf cfPsL dlxnfdf 8]ªu\ ' /f]u b]lvPsf] xf] . la/fdLsf] gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;f]xL uflj;sf csf{ Ps k'?ifdf klg 8]ªu\ ' /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPkl5 lrtjgl:yt c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ælrtjg a;]/ kms]s { L Ps hgfnfO{ 8]ªu\ ' b]lvPsf] xf]Æ lhNnf c:ktfn ;|f]tn] eGof], æpgsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . nIf0f b]lvPsf cGosf] k| l tj] b g cfO;s] s f] 5}g .Æ nfdv'§n ] ] 6f]sk] l5 8]ªu\ ' /f]u Ps csf{df ;5{ . la/fdLnfO{ pRr Hj/f] cfpg], df+;k]zL tyf xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg], l/ª\uf6f nfUg]h:tf nIf0f b]lvPsf] la/fdLsf cfkmGthgn] atfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ klg uf]/vfsf Ps hgfdf b]lvPsf] 8]ªu\ ' /f]u pkrf/kl5 lgsf] ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{ n osf k| d ' v dx] G b| W jh clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf udL{ 7fpFdf 8]ªu\ ' /f]u b]lvP klg kxf8df sd dfqfdf b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

$

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

s]Gb|sf] sfd klg OGwgsf] cefjdf /f]lsof] sf7df8f},F @( c;f]h . OGwgsf] cefjn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;'Gb/Lhndf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] cTofw'lgs kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] sfd;d]t laxLaf/af6 /f]lsPsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL vf]nfsf] kfgL sf7df8f}Fsf] ;'Gb/Lhndf NofPkl5 k|zf]wg u/L ljt/0f ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] s]Gb|sf] sfd l8h]nsf] cefjn] g} /f]Sg'k/]sf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . æcfof]hgfsf] sfdsf nflu dfl;s b'O{ nfv ln6/ l8h]nsf] cfjZostf kb{5, l8h]ns} cefjsf sf/0f ;'?ªsf] sfd c;f]h !$ ut]af6 /f]lsPsf] lyof], laxLaf/af6 k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg /f]lsof], ca OGwg ;xh geP;Dd sfd x'g ;Sb}gÆ –;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s 3gZofd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

d[t cj:yfdf km]nf /f}tx6, @( c;f]h . rGb|k/' gu/kflnsf–( l:yt afudtL gbLdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf x/fPsf Ps JolQmsf] zj z'qmjf/ laxfg km]nf k/ s ] f] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/sf cg';f/ ;nf{xL lhNnf xl/jg gu/kflnsf–!! a:g] !* jifL{o cho bf; laxLaf/ kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf x/fPsf lyP . kf}8L v]ns ] f] :yfgb]lv s]xL tn d[t cj:yfdf bf; km]nf k/]sf] xf] . d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu rGb|lgufxk'/ c:ktfn NofOPsf] 5 .

!)@ km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp ef]hk'/, @( c;f]h . k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf ef]hk'/df km/f/ /x]sf !)@ cleo'Qm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)@$ b]lv ljleGg zLif{sdf d'2f btf{ eO{ km};nf gePsf k|ltjfbLnfO{ kqmg ;'? ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ef]hk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . d'2f btf{e} km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ ;fpg ! ut]bl] v k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] kqmfp u/]sf cleo'Qmdf gf} jif{ nfdf] s}b tf]lsPsf klg 5g\ . ef]hk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf @! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf d'2fdf hah{:tL s/0fLdf kfFr d'2f, hah{:tL s/0fL pBf]u Ps, rf]/L b'O,{ ;jf/L Hofg Ps, cfTdxTof rf/, eljtJo Hofg d'2f b'O,{ Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u Ps u/L ljleGg zLif{sdf @! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . km/f/ k|ltjfbLnfO{ ufpFufpF uO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] / s]xL cleo'Qm eg] cfkm}F kqmfp k'hL{ lnP/ cfpg yfn]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fhs'df/ nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

a;sf] 7Ss/af6 @ hgfsf] d[To' df]/ª, @( c;f]h . df]/ªsf] 8fFuLxf6df a;sf] 7Ss/af6 b'Oh { gfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . k"ja{ f6 klZrd tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] d] ! v @)&% gDa/sf] a;Nf] lak/Lt lbzftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] d] @ k &(! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsNfNffO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] xf] . a;sf] 7Ss/af6 df]6/;fOsNf rfNfs emfkf ;tf;Lwfd # sf @* jif{sf l6sf v8\sf / df]6/;fOsNf k5f8L a:g] $) jif{sf kj{t l/dfNfsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . pgLx?sf] zj kf]i6df6{dsf] Nfflu k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G› d+uNfaf/]df /flvPsf] O{Nffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo a]Nfjf/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;KtdL ahf/df xfjfaf6 lah'nL lgsflng] kfFry/, @( c;f]h . lhNnfsf] blIf0fL uflj; ;/fª8fF8f- * ;KtdL ahf/sf :yfgLojf;LnfO{ nlIft u/L xfjfaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . j}slNks pmhf{ ljsf; s]Gb|sf] nfutdf xfjf ldn -ljg ldn_ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f}o{ pmhf{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if z]df{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ rf/ dlxgfcl3 k/LIf0fsf nflu ToxfF 6fj/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5, of] k/LIf0f 5 dlxgf;Dd ug'k{ 5{ .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL