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eP/ kmls{of]Ú 5f]/flt/ b]vfpFb} s' / fsfgL ul//xF b f ;fu/sf] cfFvfdf cfF;' cl8Pg . @)&) ;fNfdf ld7f] ;kgf af]s/] ljb]z uPsf dG;'/ cgf}7f] s'/f ug{,] vfgf vfg lbFbf vfgfdf ljif ldNffPsf] 5 eGg], Ps}l5gdf l/;fpg], kl/jf/sf ;b:o;F u emu8f ug{ ] eP/ kmls{P . 5f]/f t c;fdfGo eP/ kmls{P g} To;sf] lk/Nff]Nf] ;fu/NffO{ klg dfgl;s /f]uL h:t} agfPsf] 5 . …ljb]z hfg] w]/}Nf] c?af6 ;'gs ] } e/df /fd|f] sfd clg w]/} sdfpg] ;kgf ;hfpF5g\ . ;kgf k'/f gePkl5 pgLx? ToxL s'/fNf] dfgl;s ?kdf lal5KQ x'G5g\Ú ;fdL kl/of]hgfåf/f ;+rflNft ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] G › xl/cf} g sL dgf] ; fdflhs k/fdz{ s t{ f ;l/tfs'df/L Nffdf eGg'x'G5 … ljb] z uPsfx? /f] u L eP/ kmls{Pkl5 pgLx?sf] lrGtfNf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o klg la/fdL ePsf 5g\ .Ú pxfFsf cg';f/ ljb]z uPsfx?sf] kl/jf/df cfOkg{] kfl/jfl/s tyf

sfdsf] af]em, afNfaflNfsfsf] x]/rfx tyf pgLx?NffO{ ;do lbg g;Sg' , b} l gs 3/ Jojxf/ rNffpgsf] Nfflu k};f hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg', ljb]zdf eg] cg';f/sf] sfd / tNfa gkfpg', sdfpg uPsf] dflg; d]l8sNf km]Nf eP/, la/fdL eP/ :jb]z kms{g' / ljb]z uPsfx? pt} a] k Qf x' g ' N f] kLl8t;Fu} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?df klg dfgl;s ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . ;Nf{fxLsf] NffNfaGbLsL ;fg'dfof ljsNffO{ o:t} eof] . @)^( ;fNfdf dNf]l;of uPsf] 5f]/f] bLks pt} x/fP . 5f]/f] x/fPkl5 3/df ePsL a'xf/LNf] klg cs{} ljjfx ul/g\ . To;Nf} ;fg'dfofsf >Ldfg >LdtLNffO{ gfltgfltgf x'sf{ pg] lhDd]jf/L ylkof] . …gfltgfltgfsf] cg'xf/df x]bf{ 5f]/f a'xf/Lsf] ofb cfpF5Ú ;fg'dfofNf] eGg' e of] …ca t logLx?Nf] afa'cfdf g} vf]Hg yfNf]sf 5g\ .Ú o;} t 5f]/f] a]kQf x'bF fsf] kL8fdf /x]sL ;fg'dfofNffO{ gfltgfltgfsf] Jofjxf/Nf] of] ;d:ofaf6 lgl:sg lbPsf] 5}g

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

rLgdf e|i6frf/ cleof]udf k]6f« l] Nfod skf]/{ ; ] gsf k"jk{ d | v ' NffO{ !^ jif{ h]Nf lrg, @% c;f]h . rLgdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf lrlgofF /fli6«o k]6f« l] Nfod sk{f/] ; ] g -;LPgkL;L_ sf k"jk{ d | v ' lrofª lrPldgNffO{ !^ jif{ s f] h] N f ;hfo ;' g fOPsf] 5. x'kO] k|fGtsf] cbfNftNf] ;hfo ;'gfpFb} lrPldgNf] 3'; lNfPsf], ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] / ;/sf/L sDkgLsf] hflu/] x'bF f zlQmsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf

bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePsf] …l;GXjfÚ ;dfrf/ Ph]G;LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . cbfNftNf] !) Nffv o'cfg hl/jfgf eg{ klg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;LPgkL;L rLgs} ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] t]Nf sDkgL xf] . lrPldg ;g\ @)!# df kqmfp k/]sf lyP . e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf h]Nf ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf k"j{;'/Iff k|dv ' rf]p of]ªvfª;Fu lrPldgsf]

glhssf] ;DaGw atfOG5 . -Ph]G;L_

/x] s f]

laxf/df ljwfg ;efsf Nfflu lgjf{rg ;'? sf7df8f},+ @% c;f]h . ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHodf ljwfg ;efsf Nfflu klxNff] r/0fsf] lgj{frg ;f]daf/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfNf;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ;LdfjtL{ /fHo laxf/df ;Qf?9 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / p lj?4 Psh'6 ePsf If]qLo bNfx?aLr s8f 6Ss/ b]lvPsf] 5 . o; lgj{ f rgsf] kl/0ffdNf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLsf] Nff]slk|otf dfkg ug{] 7flgPsf] 5 . bz lhNNffsf] $( ;L6sf Nfflu ;f] d af/ klxNff]

r/0fsf] lgj{frg ePsf] 5 . dtbfg c:ynsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f agfOPsf] lyof] . /fHoleqsf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;NffO{ k|dv ' d'2f agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ c;f]h @^ ut], d+unjf/

lau af];sf] gjf}+ ;+:s/0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ /ftLb]lv sfo{qmddf ;xefuL !$ k|ltof]uL sl/a # dlxgfsf Nfflu aGbsf]7fdf k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . casf] tLg dlxgfdf !$ hgf ;xefuL @$ ;} 306f Sofd]/fsf] lgu/fgLdf x'g5 ] g\ . pgLx?sf] lgu/fgLsf Nfflu dfq} $* j6f Sofd]/f lkm6 ul/Psf] 5 . o; k6s klg sfo{qmd ;~rfNfgsf] lhDdf ;Nfdfg vfgNf] kfPsf 5g\ . pgNf] …lau af];Ú ;~rfNfg u/]sf] of] 5}6f}+ k6s xf] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL k|ltof]uLx? o:tf 5g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

df]rf{åf/f kf“r lbgsf nflu a}s v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o wg' i ff, @% c;f] h . ;+ o ' Q m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ wg'iffn] ljhofbzdLnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} kfF r lbgsf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg ljQLo ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ v' N nf /fVg] lg0f{ o u/] s f] 5. df] r f{ s f ;+ o f] h s k/d] Z j/ ;fxsf cg' ; f/ cfGbf] n gsf sf/0f ljQLo

o'ljsf rf}w/L zfx?v vfgsf] rNflrq …cf]d lbuf+ugf aghL{ zflGt cf]dÚ df zfx?v vfgsf] l/dL ;]g Nff]slk|o l6eL zf] …jL/ sL cl3NNff jif{ h:t} o; jif{ klg gSsNfL lx/f]Og{ sf] e'ldsf lgj{fx c/bf; jL/fÚ df jL/f ;Dk'0f{ alNfp8sL Pp6L c;kmNf gflosf u/] s L o' l jsf rf} w /L klg l;+x rl/q lgjf{x u/]sf lbuf+ugf ;xefuL ePsL l5g\ . x+ufdf, sfo{qmddf ;xefuL l5g\ . o;sf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL dWo] w'd h:tf rNflrqdf clego pgL o; jif{ lau af];df ;xefuL ;a} eGbf sd pd]/sf kfq u/]sL l/dLNf] clegojf6 vf;} eP/ txNf\sf dRrfpg] of]hgfdf x'g\ . pkNflAw xft kfg{ ;lsgg\ . l5g\ . txNsf s;l/ dRrfpg] hf] ev{/ !& jif{ k"/f x]/f},+ lauaf];df ;xefuL eP/ eGg] d f eg] s' g } of] h gf ePsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5}gg\ . s] ug{l] 5g\ < d+bfgf sl/dL, c+lst u]/f, ;'oz /fo, lsZj/ dr{G] 6, /f]zN] f /fj, lk|G; lg?Nff, c/laGb jfu]8f, ljsf; eNNff Nfufot sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . pkfwL s;sf] xft kg{] xf] o;} eGg ;lsb}g .

?kNf TofuL 6]lNflehg sfo{qmd …;kg] ;'xfg] Nf8skg s]' df u'~hgsf] e'ldsf lgj{fx u/]/ rrf{df cfPsL lyO{g\ ?kNf TofuL . 8fG; l/oflNf6L zf] …emNfs lbvNff hf /LNff]88] ' df klg ;xefuL lyO{g\ . kl5NNff] ;do ;fgf] kbf{df sfd u/]sf dWo] rr{fdf /x]sL kfq x'g\ ?kNf .

6\ofS6/Nf] lslrP/ Ps cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lsf] Hofg uof] wg'iff, @% c;f]h . hgsk'/df 6\ o fS6/af6 lslrP/ Ps cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

Hofg hfg] d f hgsk' / pkdxfgu/kflNfsf * a:g] cle/fd 7fs'/sf @% jif{sf 5f]/f /f]zg 7fs'/ /x]sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ /flt !@ ah]sf] ;dodf O{§f lNfP/ efg'rf]s tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] h ! t #$!$ gDa/sf] 6\ofS6/NffO{ /f]sfP/ r]shfFr ug{ vf]Hg] qmddf lslrP/ 7fs'/ uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

7fs' / NffO{ pkrf/sf] Nfflh hgsk'/ c+rNf c:ktfNfdf eg{f u/fO{Psf] / ;Dej gePkl5 ljkL sf]O/{ fNff lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg Nf}hfFb} ub{f af6f]d} Hofg uPsf] pgsf ;fyL k|ToIfbzL{ hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflNfsf !# a:g] ljho d08NfNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|ToIfbzL{ /f]zgsf;fyL ljhosf cg';f/ b'j} hgf;+u} eg'rf]saf6 hgsrf]s tkm{ cfPsf] / 6\oS6/ b]Vgf;fy ;fyL /f]zgNf] 6\ o fS6/NffO{ /f] s fpg vf] H bf lslrP/ uDeL/ 3fO{ t ] ePsf]

lyof] . ltj| u ltdf ePsf] 6\ofS6/NffO{ /f]sfpg v]h]kl5 ;fyL /f]zgNffO{ lsRb} efu]sf] / 6\ o fS6/af6 v;] s f] O{ § faf6 a;lxofsf] dgf]h O{§fpBf]usf] 6\ o fS6/ ePsf] kQf Nffu] s f] ljhosf] egfO{ 5 .

6\ofS6/ xfNf lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo wg'iffsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] s f] k| x /LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f]zgsf] zj w/fg c:ktfNfd} kf]i6df6{d kZrft 3/ NofPkl5 36\gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

/f]zgsf] zjNffO{ cfO{tjf/ ;fFem} bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zgsf] d[To' kZrft 3/kl/jf/ zf]sdf 8'as ] f 5g\ . :yfgLosf cg';f/ /f]zg dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf @$ 306f ;lqmotfk"js { Nffu]sf lyP . otf cGbf]Nfgdf /x]sf] ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs df]rf{ Nf] 36\gf ;Gbe{df l9Nff hfgsf/L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o; 36\gf ;Gbe{df df] r { f Nf] ;f] d af/ a} 7 s a;L uDeL/tf k" j { s 5fgljg ug{ ] df]rf{ sf wg'iff ;+of]hs k|dZ] j/ ;fxNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gfdf zfvf clws[tsf] d[To' ;Kt/L, @% c;f]h . s~rg?k gu/kflnsfdf cfh df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gf eO{ Ps zfvf clws[tsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'gd ] f ;f]xL 7fpF 3/ ePsf zq'wgk|;fb rf}w/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/af6 af(a ^#* gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf r9]/ cfkm\ g f] sfof{ n o ;' g ;/Lsf] eG6faf/Ll:yt kz' Sjf/]G6fOG; sfof{no hfg] qmddf 3/b]lv %)) ld6/ 6f9f sRrLaf6f]df PSsfl; df]6/;fOsnaf6 n8]/ rf}jGg jifL{o rf}w/L d'To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s~rgk'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs d] 3 /fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu /fhlj/fhl:yt uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+x ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ t s rf} w /L ;' g ;/Lsf] eG6faf/Ll:yt kz' Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{nosf k|dv ' /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 tLg lbgcufl8 ;f] x L 7fpF d f df] 6 /;fOsn b'36{ gfdf Ps JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

cy{dGqLdf lji0f' kf}8n ] sf] gfd to

hn]Zj/ lgif]lwt If]q sfod}

sf7df8f},+ @% c;f]h . g]skf PdfNf]sf pkdxf;lrj lji0f' kf}8N] f cy{dGqL aGg] to ePsf] 5 . kf}8N] fNffO{ cy{dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] PdfNf]Nf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /Iff tyf cGo dGqfNfosf] lhDd]jf/L ;dflNf;s]sf kf}8N] f PdfNf]leq e› / :jR5 5ljsf g]tfsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . pgL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ?kGb]xLaf6 lgj{flrt ePsf lyP .

5gf]6sf Nfflu ;f]daf/ laxfg PdfNf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . gjlgj{flrt k|wfgdGqL s]kL zd{f cf]NfL;lxt s]xL dGqLx?sf] cfh} zkyu|x0f x'Fb}5 . cGo dGqLx?sf] 5gf]6af/] jl/i7 g]tfx? ;/sf/ u7gsf Nfflu kf}8N] fNf] lg0f{ofs e"ldsf 5NfkmNf ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]kL zd{f cf]NfLsf] g]tT[ jdf lgj{fx u/]sf lyP .

dxf]Q/L @% c;f]h . :yflgo k|zf;gn] dxf]Q/Lsf] ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/df ebf}+ @# ut]b]lv b]lv nufpFb} cfPsf] lgif]lwt If]q cem} x6fPsf] 5}g . hn] Z j/l:yt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf] bfofF jfofF % ;o ld6/df lgif]wf1f sfod} g} / flvPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] hn] Z j/sf] zflGt ;' / IffnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} lgif] l w If] q tTsfnsf] nflu sfod} /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

$

jf/

;ª\ 3 ;+ : yf klg aGb /xF b f hgtfnfO{ k/]sf] dsf{nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} / b;}d F f c;xhtf pTkGg gxf];\ egL kfFr lbgsf nflu ljQLo ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 lg/Gt/ aGbsf sf/0f ljQLo sf/f]af/ x'g g;Sbf cfd hgtf a} + s af6 sf/f]af/ ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ .

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] la/f]w wg'iff, @% c;f]h . g]kfnsf] #* cf}+ k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf s]kL cf]nL lgjf{lrt ePkl5 dw]zsf s]xL lhNnfx?df lj/f]w ;'? ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf dw]zafbL bn / gful/sn] ;f]daf/ ljxfg cf]nLsf] k'tnf bxgu/L la/f]w hgfPsf x'g\ . wg'iff lhNnfdf cf]nLsf] lj?4df dw]z clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldlt / ;+oQ ' m o'jf ;+3if{ ;ldlt hgsk'/n] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf k'tnf bxg u/L ANofs cfpg u/]sf] dw]z clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;/f]h ld>n] hgfsf/L lbg'eof] .

s/]G6 nfu]/ u}8“ f d¥of] lrtjg, @% c;f]h . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{bl] v rf]/L l;sf/Laf6 hf]lub} cfPsf] b'ne { Psl;ª\u] u}8F f ;f]daf/ s/]G6 nfu]/ d/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf k|x/L k|dv ' j;Gt s'jF /n] :yfgLon] afnL hf]ufpg v]tsf] 5]pdf nufPsf] ljB'tLo tf/af6 s/]G6 nfu]/ u}8F f d/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"jL{ lrtjgsf] s'd/f]hdf lrtjg lgs'~haf6 cfPsf] u}8F f s/]G6 nfu]/ d/]sf] xf] jo:s efn] u}8F f d/]sf] / clxn] …kf]i6df6{dÚsf] sfd eO/x]sfn] lrtjg lgs'~hsf k|jQmf tyf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t 6Lsf/fd kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

efUb} u/]sf b'O{ rf]/ kqmfp lrtjg, @% c;f]h . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgn] rf]/L u/]/ efUb} u/]sf b'Oh { gfnfO{ ;f]daf/ laxfg kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . laxfg sl/a ! ah]sf] ;dodf e/tk'/sf] a;kfs{ If]qaf6 l/S;f rfnsnfO{ wDSofO{ k};f rf]//] efu]sf e/tk'/sf @# jifL{o k|jL0fs'df/ >]i7 / :yfgLojf;L ;'zLn ljsnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lrjtg k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . e/tk'/ a;kfs{ If]qdf l/S;f rfnsnfO{ wDSofO{ k};f rf]//] efu]sf] hfgsf/L cfPkl5 /flt g} vf]hL cleofg yflnPsf] lyof] . e/tk'/sf] a;kfs{df ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . pgLx¿ clxn] k|x/Lsf] lx/f;tdf 5g\ .

PSsfO; dfgj sª\sfn km]nf w'Gr] -/;'jf_, @% c;f]h . ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] …uf]/vf e"sDkÚkl5 cfPsf] lxdklx/f]n] nfª\6fª If]qdf k'l/P/ x/fPsfdWo] @! hgfsf] sª\sfn e]l6Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v cjw]z lji6sf cg';f/ e]l6Psf sª\sfnx¿ nfª\nfªaf;Lsf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . tL sª\sfndWo] klxrfg ePsf !% j6f sª\sfn :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ a'emfOPsf] / klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] 5j6f sª\sfn l8PgP k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f}F k7fPg] ePsf] 5 . nfª\6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] gf/fo0f bnsf u0fklt laqmd u'?ªsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;+oQ ' m 6f]nLn] @! dfgj sª\sfn ;ª\sng u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;'/Iff 6f]nLn] !) lbg;Dd 36gf:ynsf] cf;kf;df a;L vf]hL u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L k|dv ' lji6n] klx/f]df k'l/Psf sl/a #)) dWo] cem} *% hgf km]nf gk/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL