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l6sfk'/sf] em8k=== o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/Lsf jl/i7 xjNbf/ NflNft ;fpb / ;z:q k|x/L hjfg /fdljxf/L rf}w/Lsf] klg 36gfdf d[To' ePsf] ;'Iff;|ft] Nf] k'li6 u/]sf]5 . d[To' x'gd ] f Ps hgf ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/sf @ jlif{o afNfs 6]saxfb'/ ;fpb ;d]t /x]sf 5g . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ l6sfk'/af6 kfFr lsNff]ld6/ pQ/df sl/a @) xhf/ k|bz{gsf/LNf] P;P;kL NfId0f Gof}kfg] g]tT[ jsf] 6f]NfLNffO{ 3]/f xfNf]sf lyP . s}NffNfL / s+rgk'/ y?x6 k|bz ] df x'gk' g{] dfu /fVb} ;fpg @$ b]lv clglZrtsfNfLg aGbsf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfGbf]Nfg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lsf tkm{ ePsf] xtfxt / Ifltsf ljj/0f k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 36gfdf d[To' / 3fOt] x'gx] ?sf] ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . t/ o:sf] ;/sf/L / cfGbf]Nfg/t kIfaf6 eg] k'li6 x' g ;s] s f] 5} g . le8Gtdf ;' / IffsdL{ ;lxt bh{ g f} 3fOt] ePsf5g . …;f]djf/ lbp;f] c9fO ah] y?x6 ;dy{s k|bz{gsf/L / k|x/L lar em8k x'bf & ;'/IffsdL{ / ! afNfs ;d]t * hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]5Ú 36gf af/] hfgsf/L lbb} s}NffNfLsf k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L /fh s'df/ >]i7Nf] eGg'eof], …cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lx?Nf] lgif]wf1f pNNf+3g ul/ 6Lsfk'/ tkm{ k|j]z ul//x]sf] cj:yf em8k ePsf] xf] .Ú ;'b'/klZrd k|x/L k|d'v l8cfOhL /fd s'df/ vgfNfNf] klg pQm 36gfdf P;P;kL Gof}kfg] ;lxt g]kfn k|x/L tkm{ % hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g . pxfFsf cg';f/ k|x/L tkm{ @! hgf 3fOt] 5g h;dWo] @ hgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf]5 .

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;8s lgdf{0f sfo{qmd /flvPsf], ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu lhNnfnfO{ w]/} / yf]/} ljlgof]hg ;s];Dd gul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0f dGqL lglwn] lbg'eof] . afun'ª–a]gL ;8ssf] ;a} 6«Øfs vf] l nPsf] , 8f] N kf / x' D nf ;b/d' s fddf cfufdL b' O { jif{leqdf df]6/ k'Ug] ljZjf; pxfFn] JoQm ug{e' of] . dGqL lglwn] sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf] ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf d} /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ;'b/" klZrd If]qsf] ;]tL nf] s dfu{ cfof] h gf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ 5' § } cfof] h gf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf], sflndf6L –snª\s–;t'ª\un– gfu9'ªu\ f rf/ n]gsf] agfpg 7] S sf ;Demf} t f eO;s] s f]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ :df6{ sf8{ ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] / sf7df8f}-F kf]v/f /]n dfu{sf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog eO/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . o;cl3 ;f] dGqfnodflysf] 5nkmndf !#^ hgf ;f+ ; bn] efu lng' e Psf] lyof] . dGqL lglw ;f] hjfkmdfly s[i0feQm kf]v/]n, k|e' ;fx, ;'zLns'df/ >]i7, u'?k|;fb a' n f{ s f] 6 L, hLjgs' d f/ zfxL, cd[ t s' d f/ af] x /f, e/ts' d f/ v8\ s f, /fdxl/ vltj8f, pd]zs'df/ d08n, cd/axfb'/ yfkf, df]xgl;+x /f7f}/, cfgGbk|;fb kf]v/]n, /fd]Zj/ km'ofFn, sdnf kGt, s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nnufotn] k"/s k|Zg ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

yf?x?sf] cfGbf]ngdf xfd|f] ;dy{g 5 M /fodfemL sf7df8f}, & ebf} . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo bnsf pkg]tf 6f] k axfb' / /fodfemLn] cnu y?x6 k| b ] z sf] dfu ;lxt eO{/x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm"x?sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g . l/kf] 6 { ; { Sna g] k fnsf] ;fIffTsf/df pgn] eg]–xfdLn] yf?x?sf] Sni6/ Ps 7fFpdf /fVg ;s]gf} . s}nfnL / s~rgk'/nfO{ Ps} 7fFpdf /fVg' kb{Yof] . g]tfx?n] a'l4 k/\ofpg' ePg . clxn] klg s}nfnLnfO{ ldnfP ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . /fodfemLn] ;ft k|bz ] df klg Sni6/ ldnfpg ;lsg] eGb} yf]/} k|bz ] agfpFbf ;femf k|bz ] aGg] atfP . pgn] yf?x?sf] dfudf cfkm"x?sf] ;dy{g eP klg w]/} ljjfb ubf{ ;+ljwfg gcfpg] ePsf]n] leGg dt /fv]/ cfkm"x?n] ;xdlt u/]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ dw];Lx? ;+3Lotfsf] a]l;s lk|lG;kndf cl8g g;s]sf] atfP . /fodfemLn] cfGbf] n gnfO{ bdg u/] / ;fDk|bflos agfpg] sfd ePsf]n] To;nfO{ cfkm"x?n] ;dy{g gug]{ :ki6 kfb}{ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O /fnf;lxt s] x L g] t fx? bdgaf6 cGof}ntf ;[hgf u/L ;Qfsf] cfo" nDAofpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] cfz+sf AoQm u/] . pgn] ebf} @) leq s'g}

klg xfntdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ kg]{ / ;+ljwfghf/L u/]kl5 klg cfGbf]ng x'g] ePsf]n] To;sf]nflu tof/ eP/ a:g' kg]{ wf/0ff ;d]t /fv] .

g]kfnL sfu|; ] sf g]tf ch'g{ g/l;+x s];Ln] cfGbf]ngdf bdg ug'{ gx'g] eGb} aftf{ / ;+ a fbsf] af6f] a f6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' kg]{ atfP .

pgn] ;+ljwfg d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ vfNsf] x'g' kg]{ eGb} bdg ;dfwfgsf] geO{ 4Gbsf] af6f] ePsf]n] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] lgSof}n { ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofP .

lgIf]k xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf hgsk'/ c~rn, ;nf{xL lhNnf xl/k'jf{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )( a:g] >L /fd s]jn ;fx t]nLsf] ldlt @)&!÷!@÷@) df d[To' ePsf]n] o; zfvf sfof{nodf lghsf] gfddf /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lghsf] kTgL >L /Lgf b]jLn] ldltM @)&@÷)#÷)$ df lgj]bg lbPsf] x'bF f , lgj]bg cg';f/ lgh /Lgf b]jL afx]s lgh /fd s]jn ;fx t]nLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sddf c? s;}sf] xsbfaL nfUg] eP a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd cu|flwsf/jfnfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofbafx]s #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;f] Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdf a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd eO{ hfg] x'bF f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/–jfh'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lgIf]k xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf hgsk'/ c~rn, ;nf{xL lhNnf hd'lgof uf=lj=;= j8f g+ = & a:g] >L hgs ;fxsf] ldlt @)&!÷!@÷@( df d[To' ePsf]n] o; OG6/g];gn 8]enkd]G6 a}s + lnld6]8 dn+ujf zfvf sfof{nodf lghsf] gfddf /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lghsf] gftL >L /f; gf/fo0f ;fxn] ldltM @)&@÷)@÷@* df lgj]bg lbPsf] x'bF f , lgj]bg cg';f/ lgh /f; gf/fo0f ;fx afx]s lgh hgs ;fxsf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sddf c? s;}sf] xsbfaL nfUg] eP a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd cu|flwsf/jfnfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|ykk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofbafx]s #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;f] Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdf a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd eO{ hfg] x'bF f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/–jfh'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ ebf} * ut], d+unjf/

#

jf/

;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] ;f]daf/ u/]sf] ljzfn la/f]w h'n; ' sf s]xL tl:j/x? .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ebf} * ut], d+unjf/

lnp8 cleg]qL cflnof e§n] csL{ cleg]qL sl6«gf s}kmsf] af/]df af]ns ] f] Ps s'/fn] clxn] rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . Ps k':ts ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf Ps;fy k'us ] f sl6«gf / cflnof sfg]vz ' L u/]sf] s'/fn] clxn] alnp8 tflQPsf] xf] . k':ts ljdf]rg eO{/xFbf cflnofn] sl6«gfsf] sfgdf km';km';fPsL lyOg . cflnof sl6«gfsf] sfgdf km';km';fPsf] b]vk] l5 kqsf/n] cflnofnfO{ s] ljifodf s'/f ePsf] eg]/ hfGg rfx]s lyP . cflnofn] ;'?df t s]xL x}g eg]/ 6fg]{ k|of; u/]sL lyOg\ t/ kqsf/n] g;'gL g5f8\g] eg]/ kfVv/ u/]kl5 cflnofn] sl6«gfsf] sfgdf eg]sf] s'/f kqsf/nfO{ atfPsL lyOg\ . cflnofsf] cg';f/ pgn] sl6«gfsf] lkmu/ bfdL ePsf] atfPsL lyOg\ . hjfkmdf sl6«gfn] ltd|f] klg sd 5}g eg]/ hjfkm kmsf{Pkl5 cflnof nhfPsL lyOg\ . cflnofsf cg';f/ sl6«gf alnp8sL ;j}eGbf ;]S;L gflosf x'g\ . pgsf] lkmu/ ;a}eGbf x6 /x]sf] cflnofsf] egfO{ 5 . cflnofn] sl6«gf x/]s lkmNdsf] cfO6d uLtdf km/s ta/n] b]lvPsf] klg bfaL ul/g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

b;f}“ lbg klg hgsk'/ aGb wg'iff, & ebf} . ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{åf/f ul/Psf] clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf sf/0f wg'iffsf] hghLjg c:tJo:t ePsf] 5. ljut !) lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg 7Kk ePkl5 cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf ofq'x¿ cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug k}bn lxF8g\ jf dxFuf] l/S;f ef8f ltg{ afWo 5g\ . aGbn] lzIf0f ;+:yf / snsf/vfgfsf] sfdsfh;d]t k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ahf/df df]6/;fOsn kmf6km'6 u'8s ] f] b]lvP klg nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ;a} ;jf/L;fwg 7Kk /x]sf 5g\ . aGb ;dy{s bnn] laxfg}bl] v rf]sdf 6fo/ afn]/ hgsk'/sf] d'Vo rf]s / ;8sdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . wg'iff lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] sfdsfh;d]t df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] aGb u/fPsf 5g\ .

lakLsf] ;flns tf]8kmf]8

aGbsf] bzf}+ lbg klg ;Kt/L tgfju|:t, s+rgk'/df ;fj/L;fwfgdf 9'u+ fd'9f ;Kt/L, )& ebf}+ . dw]zL df]rf{ ;Kt/Lsf] clglZrtsflng aGbsf] ;f] d af/ bzf} + lbg ;Kt/Lsf] hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f ;b/d' s fd /fhlj/fh, xg'dfggu/, ef/bx, s~rgk' / , ?kgL, sNof0fk' / , sbdfxfnufotdf aGbstf{x?n] k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . otf aGbsf sf/0f vfBfGg ;lxtsf ;fdfu|L :sl6{ª ul/ sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofpg] qmddf k" j { k lZrd /fhdfu{ cGt/ut ;Kt/Lsf] s+ r gk' / df ;jf/L;fwgx?dfyL 9'Ëd'9f ePsf] 5 . k|x/L :sl6{ªd} 9'Ëfd'9f ePkl5 ;+ n Ug aGbstf{ dWo] cho kf;jfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] 36gfsf] b'O{ 306fkl5 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf kf;jfgnfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;fef;b\ dfgk'/

rf}w/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf laxfg}b]vL Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s+rgk'/nfO{ 3]/fp ul/ wgf{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Kt/Lsf] ef/bxdf & lbgcl3 k| x /Lsf] uf] n L nfu] / /fhLj /fptsf] d[To' / cfwf bh{g a9L ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePkl5 ;Kt/L;lxt dw] ; sf lhNnfx?df l:ytL tgfau|:t aGb} uPsf] xf] . k|b]z l;df+sg tyf :jfoQm dw]z k|bz ] sf] dfu ub}{ dw]zL df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf /flhj elgg] /fh] G b| s' d f/ /fptnfO{ zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{, d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j?k @) nfv pknAw u/fpg, 36gfaf/] 5fglag ug{ pRr :t/Lo Goflos 5fglag ;ldlt u7gnufotsf] dfu u[ x dGqfnonfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]

5 . o;}aLr ljlk sf]O/fnf lj1fg k| l ti7fgdf /flvPsf] d[ t s /fptsf] zjnfO{ cfh ef/bx Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] df]rf{sf g]tf zDe' emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr dw]zL df]rf{ ;Kt/Lsf] cfJxfgdf ePsf] clglZrtsflng aGbsf] cfh bzf} lbg ;f]daf/ ;Kt/Lsf] hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fh, xg'dfggu/, ef/bx, s~rgk' / , ?kgL, sNof0fk' / , sbdfxfnufotdf aGbstf{x?n] k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . ahf/x? aGb /x]sf 5g\ eg] lzIf0f ;+:yfx? vf]lnPsf] 5}g\ . o:t} ahf/df b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'x?sf] d"No csflzPsf] 5 eg] ahf/df k] 6 « f ] l nod kbfy{ s f] sfnf]ahf/L ;'? ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn / ef/taLr kfOknfOg kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf sf7df8f}F, & ebf} . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug{ g]kfn / ef/taLr /S;f}n– cdn]vu~h kfOknfOg kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5. ;Demf}tfdf jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkf / ef/tsf k]6f« l] nod tyf k|fs[lts Uof; /fHodGqL wd{G] b| k|wfgn] Ps ;df/f]xaLr x:tfIf/ ug{e ' of] . x:tfIf/kl5 jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkfn] @) jif{b]lvsf] ;kgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] kfOknfOg kl/of]hgf cfh ;fsf/ ePsf] atfpF b } kl/of] h gf lgdf{ 0 fn] g] k fndf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df ;xh x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dGqL yfkfn] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlw #) dlxgfsf] ;do tf]lsPsf]

eP klg To;cl3 g} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub{} kl/of]hgf ;DkGgkl5 k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] nfut;d]t sd x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf /fHodGqL k| w fgn] ut jif{ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] g]kfn e|d0fsf a]nf afrf u/]cg';f/ kfOknfOg lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] :ki6 kfg{e ' of] . b'j} ;/sf/sf] k| f yldstfdf /x] s f] ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fn] dxTjk"0f{ cfjZostf k"/f ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e ' of] . jfl0fHo ;lrj ªOGb|k; | fb pkfWofon] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf b'j} d'ns ' aLr x:tfIf/ P]ltxfl;s If0f ePsf] atfpFb} o;n] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ / nfut;d]t sd x'g]

atfpg'eof] . s' n ? rf/ ca{ $) s/f] 8 nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] $! lsnf]ld6/ nDafOsf] ;f] kfOknfOg kl/of] h gfdf g] k fn / ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;+oQ ' m nufgL /xg]5 . ef/tdf b'O{ lsdL / g]kfndf #( lsdL nDafO /xg] ;f] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ef/tsf] ? tLg ca{ @) s/f]8 / g]kfnsf] ? Ps ca{ @) s/f]8 nfut /xg] g]kfn cfon lgudn] atfPsf] 5 . kfOknfOg lj:tf/kl5 aGb / cfGbf]ngsf ;dodf klg d' n ' s df k6« f ] l nod kbfy{ s f] cfk"lt{df sdL gx'g] / o;n] jflif{s sl/a ? &) s/f]8 oftfoft nfut 36fpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} l;dfgfdf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug{] 6Øfª\s/sf] ;d]t 6«flkms hfd gx'g] ePsf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn / lrlgof“ ;xfos dGqL bf]paLr e]6jftf{ sf7df8f},F & ebf} . PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;xfos dGqL bf]p OGof]ªaLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnsf] lgjf; nflhDkf6df ePsf] e]6jfTff{df g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof

kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . e]6df ;xefuL Pdfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf cg';f/ lrlgofF kIfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fdf ePsf] k| u ltaf/] rf;f] /fVg' e Psf] lyof] . g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f

$

jf/

k|lqmofnfO{ rLgn] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u / ;b\efj /fv]sf] eGb} ;xfos dGqL bf]pn] cem} ;xof]u rflxP To;sf nflu cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} e] 6 jftf{ s f cj;/df b' O { kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f b]lvPg M dw]zL g]tfx¿ bds, & ebf} . dw];jfbL zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jftf{kl| t cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/n] jftf{ s f] jftfj/0f gagfPsf] eGb} jftf{df clxn] g} hfg g;lsg] c8fg /fv]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;/sf/n] clxn] klxrfgjfbL cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿;Fusf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog gu/];Dd jftf{ h?/L gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿nfO{ jftf{df cfpg cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfXjfg u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 emfkfsf] bds cfpg'ePsf kmf]/d cWoIf ofbjn] ;/sf/n] ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt sfof{ G jog ug] { tb?stf gb] v fP;Dd jftf{ s f] cf} l rTo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] k fn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3n] cfXjfg u/]sf] aGbsf qmddf wgf{ d f a;] s f cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'x{ bF' } cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof]– æjftf{df ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug]t{ km{ ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbP;Dd To:tf] jftf{ s f] s' g } cf} l rTo x'Fb}g .Æ pxfFn] jftf{sf] gf6s b]vfP/ ;/sf/n] bdg ug{ dfq vf]lh/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf ofbjn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tyf ljutdf ePsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ u/L k|bz ] sf] ljefhg ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . o;}u/L t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ cu|;/ geP;Dd jftf{ x'g g;Sg] 7f]sj' f ug'e { of] . pxfFn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] ;'lglZrt gu/] cj:yfdf clxn] To;sf] efjgf ljk/Lt ;Ldfª\sgsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

/f}tx6, & ebf} . uf}/ gu/kflnsfl:yt lakL rf]sdf /x]sf] lakL sf]O/fnfsf] ;flnsdf cfOtaf/ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . ;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] lakL sf]O/fnfsf ;flnsdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . df]rf{åf/f ul/Psf] nf7L k|bz{g;lxtsf] h'n; ' sf] qmddf Ps hTyfn] ;flns tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnf cbfnt rf]sb]lv ;'? ePsf] nf7L h'n; ' k|bz{g uf}/sf ljleGg If]qdf kl/qmdf ub}{ lakL rf]s k'Ubf cfqmf]lzt sfo{stf{n] ;f] ;flns tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ .

3/]n' sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 dxf]Q/L, & ebf} . ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfh 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . aGbsf] cj1f u/L sfof{no ;~rfng u/]sf] eGb} df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] sfof{no k|dv ' ;~hos'df/ ;fxsf] sfo{sIfdf /x]sf sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, df]8d ] , 6]lnkmf]g tf]8kmf]8 u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] k|zf;g zfvfsf] s';L{ 6]a'ndfly /x]sf l;;f;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . tf]8kmf]8af6 sfof{nosf] sl/a ? rf/ nfv d"No a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] sfof{no k|dv ' ;~hos'df/ ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/z ] kf08] / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf b]jG] b| rf}w/L;lxt !)÷!% hgfsf] ;ª\Vofdf nf7L, ef6f;lxt cfPsf df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] sfof{noleq k|jz ] u/L tf]8kmf]8 u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

aGbn] Onfddf s/f]8f}s + f] Iflt Onfd, & ebf} . s]xL lbgotf lg/Gt/?kdf eO/x]sf] aGbn] Onfddf b}lgs s/f]8f}s F f] Iflt ePsf] 5 . gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf wd{ lg/k]Iftf sfod ug'k{ g{,] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'k{ g{n ] ufotsf dfu /fVb} ljleGg bn tyf cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3nufotn] u/]sf] aGbsf sf/0f pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, oftfoft, k;n ;~rfng gx'bF f ?

5 s/f]8eGbf a9L Iflt ePsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 Onfdn] hgfPsf] 5. cfˆgf dfu k"/f u/fpg] axfgfdf ul/Psf o:tf aGbsf sf/0f ljz]ifu/L b}lgs sdfP/ vfg] tNnf] txsf dhb'/ / Jofkf/LnfO{ df/ k/]sf] ;ª\3n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . lrof, b"w, t/sf/L 9'jfgL ug{] uf8L rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . aGbstf{n] lrof, b"w, t/sf/L 9'jfgL ug{ lbg] atfP klg b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg lj/f6gu/af6 uf8L gcfpFbf b}lgs @% xhf/ ln6/eGbf a9L b"w v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . b"w dfq} b}lgs ? %) nfv d"NoeGbf a9Lsf] Iflt eO/x]sf] b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb|n] hgfPsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f e]uaf6 uf8L grNbf xl/of] kQL, t/sf/L af]sfP/ sf/vfgf / ahf/;Dd Nofpg g;Sbf pTkfbg:ynd} v]/ uO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] t/sf/Lsf] ahf/ emfkfsf] rf/cfnL, ljtf{df]8 xf] . t/ pTkflbt t/sf/L emfkf;Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sbf t/sf/Laf6 ;d]t b}lgs nfvf}F ?k}ofF Iflt eO/x]sf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL