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( 16 Sep 2015 )

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cfGbf]Nfgdf uf]NfL grNffpg ;jf]R{ r cfb]z sf7df08f}, @( ebf} . /fhgLlts cfGbf] N fgdf uf] N fL rNffP/ k|bz{gsf/Lsf] Hofg glNfg ;jf]R{ r cbfNftNf] ;/sf/sf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

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cfGbf]Nfgdf k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL 3fF6Ldf NffuL 3fOt] ePsf hfls/ ldof x';g] sL kTgL ljl:dNffx vft'gNf] ebf} !& df t/fO dw]zsf lhNNffdf k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL NffuL d[To' ePsf 36gf pNNf]v ub{} /f]Sg l/6 bfo/ u/] s L lyOg\ . x' ; ] g sf] jL/ c:ktfNfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{Nfo, dlGqkl/ifb, u[xdGqfNfo, g]kfNf k|x/L / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uNffO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] l/6df :yfgLo k|zf;g P] g , @)@* sf] bfkmf ^ sf]

pkbkmf -v_ sf] k|fjwfg Nffu" ug{ u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . lgj]bssf] dfu ;+ljwfg tyf dfgjclwsf/sf cGt/fli6« o sfg"g;Ddt ePsfNf] ;jf]R{ raf6 ljkIfL ;a} s f gfddf ePsf] cGtl/d cfb]zdf Hofg hfg] u/L cfGbf]Nfg lgoGq0f gug{ elgPsf] 5. cfb]zdf :yfgLo k|zf;g P]gsf] pmQm bkmfdf ePsf] eL8 lgoGq0f ug{] ljlwsf] cjNfDg ug{ afFsL @ k]hdf

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sf7df8f}+ @( ebf} . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf dw]zLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g Pzf]l;Pzg cfkm g]kfNfLh t/fO{Pg Og cd]l/sf -Pg6f_ Nf] k;{fdf k|x/L4f/f dfl/Psf kfr hgfsf] kl/jf/NffO{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] ePsf] 5. k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|To]s kl/jf/NffO{ %) xhf/ g]kfNfL ?k}ofFsf] b/Nf] s'Nf @ Nffv %)

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To;kl5 klg eL8 lgoGq0f ePg eg] xjfO kmfo/ ug{' kg{] pNNf]v 5 . xjfO kmfo/af6 klg b+uf lgoGq0f geO{ cfGbf]Nfgsf/LNffO{ uf]NfL xfGg} kg{] cj:yf cfP 3'8fd'gL xfGg' kg{] klg P]gdf 5 . …t/ k|x/LNf] oL ljlw / k|lqmofsf] cjNfDag} gu/L l;w} 6fpsf / 5ftLdf uf]NfL xfg]sf] 5 h'g cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf afFRg kfOg] df}lNfs xs / :yfgLo k|zf;g P]gsf] k|fjwfg b'as } f] lj?4df b]lvG5Ú clwjQmf lbk]G› emfNf] eGg'eof] . …ktLsf] 3fF6Ld} uf]NfL Nffu]kl5 ljl:dNffxNf] bfo/ ug{' ePsf] l/6df hf/L ePsf] cfb]zNf] ;+ljwfg / P]gsf] oxL Joj:yfNffO{ gldRg' eg]sf] xf] .Ú ca klg o;/L uf]NfLaf6 5ftL / 6fpsf tflsP Tof] sfg"gsf] dfq} pNNf+3g geP/ cbfNfts} cjx]Nfgf x'g] emfsf] bfaL 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M cj?4 sfd x'g] j[if M sd{l;l4sf] ;do 5 ldy'g M k|lti7f a9\g] 5 ss{6 M ;dodf] ;b'kof]u x'g]

l;+x M cy{k0" f{ ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M ofqfdf nfe ldNg] t'nf M Psnf] dx;'; x'g] j[lZrs M c;dembf/L a9\g] wg' M sfddf ;kmntf ldNg] ds/ M l6KkgL x'g] s'De M pkxf/ kfOg] of]u ldg M :yfg kl/j{tg x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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36gfkl5 df]rf{n] d[tsnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ffnufPt % ;'lqo dfu /fVb} zj ga'emg] c8fg lnPsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] dfuaf/] ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 df]rf{n] zj a'emg ;+s]t u/] klg zjf ofqf ug]{ dfu{ k|lt k|zf;gn] c;xdlt hgfPkl5 yk Ps lbg l9nf ePsf] xf] . zj ofqf c:ktfnb]lv hL/f] dfO{ n , dl6xfgL rf] s , vo/frf]s xb} ;fx'hLk§Laf6 z+s/ rf]s k'lu gu/kflnsf rf]sdf k'u/] kl/jf/n] zjnfO{ cf cfkmgf] ufp nu] s f lyP . zj ofqf zflGtk"0f?kdf ;dfkg ePkl5 k|zf;gn] $ ah]kl5 & ah];Dd skmo{' v'nf u/]sf] k|lhc bLks sfkmn]n] hgfPsf 5g .

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ljzfn nf7L h'n;' === ug'e { Psf] lyof] . zflGtk"0f{ Nffl7 h'Nf'; dfq x'g] eGb} ;xefuLNffO{ df]rf{sf g]tfx?n] ;r]t u/fPsf] lyof] . h'n; ' df s'g} klg kf6L{sf] em08f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyPg . Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o lj?4 nf7L h'n; ' df Pdfn]sf o'jf ;+u7gsf o'jfx? ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo k|zf;gNf] w]/} hgtf ;xefuL x'g] ;'rgfsf cfwf/df laz]if ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] lyof] . Aofks ?kdf kl/rfNfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . ufpF–ufpFaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfP/ zflGk"0f{ tl/sfn] nf7L h'n; ' k|bz { g u/]sf]df ;a}nfO{ df]rf{sf g]tfx?n] wGojfb lbPsf] xf] .

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;+ljwfgdf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt xf];\ M dGqL s];L

of]u]Gb| ofbj s]lGb|o ;b:o M ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfGbf]Nfgsf/LNf] ;fdfGo ¿kdf aNf k|of]u ub{f dfgj clwsf/, gLlt l;4f+t, cGt/{fi6«Lo d'No dfGotf / clwsf/ sf s'/f ug{] dfgj clwsf/fjfbL, v; gful/s ;dfh, ax;st{fx¿ sxf 5g < ;Dk'0f{ dfgjtf , ;xsfo{tf, bz{g, gLlt l;4f+t Nfufot sf la4Qf k|fKt la1x¿ lsg r'k 5g\ < ha sL cfh P]ltxfl;s¿kdf 7'Nff cdfgjLo g/;+xf/ k|x/L4f/f d+rg ul/Psf 5g . Pp6f $ aifL{o caf]w afNfs ;lxt $ hgf dw] z L cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lx¿NffO{ ¿kGb]xLdf xTof ul/Psf] 5g\ . of] 3f]/ c;xlgo laifo xf] . s] lauf/]sf] lyof] oL $ aif{] caf]w afNfs rGbg k6]Nf < hjfkm kfp dxf]bo ;Gt k|wfgd+qL hL . xfdLNffO{ afWo gkfg{x' f]; s'g} cz'e af6f] /f]Hgsf Nfflu, hxf $, !!, &) aif{] aRrf b]vL a[4NffO{ xTof x'b} 5g / tkfO{ ;fIfL a:g' ePsf] 5 . s] tkfO{sf] bfloTj oxL xf] <

;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g /fi6«kltnfO{ lgdGq0f

k|x/Lsf] uf]nLn] Hofg u'dfPsf caf]w afns rGbg k6]n

ho k|sfz u'Ktf ;+of]hs M t/fO{ dw]z /fli6«o cleofg ;jf]R{ r cbfNftsf] ;+oQ' m OhNff;df GofofwLz a}Bgfy pkfWofo tyf GofofwLz bLks/fh hf] z Lsf] a]Graf6 d+unjf/g} t/fO{ dw]z Nfufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf eO/x]sf] cfGbf]Nfgdf 3fts aNfsf] k|of]uu/L Hofg} hfg]u/L uf]NfL grNffpg tyf :yfgLo k|zf;g P]gNf] tf]ss ] f] dfkb08 adf]lhd g} aNf k|of]u ug{ u/fpg cGt/Ld cfb]z ul/Psf] lyof] . cbfNftNf] rfx] cg';f/sf] Joj:yf tLg bNfNf] u/L lbPsf] 5 . clVtof/, dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ;asf] dgf]sf+Iff k'/f ub{} ;+ljwfg kf; x'g wdfwd 5 . otf dw];df b'ef{ Uo hf/L 5 . g[z; + tf clj/Nf 5 . g skm\o"{ g t lgif]wf1f g} . ;fdfGo k|bz{gdf uf]NfL k|xf/ ul/of] . cfqmdstfNf] k/fsfi7f gf3]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] a]y/Ldf k|x/Lsf] uf]NfLaf6 Ps rf/ aif{ L o jfNfs rGbg k6] N f ;d]t tLg hgfsf] xTofsf] va/ . x] /fd Û

la|v]zrGb| nfn pkfWoIf Mt/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ ljZj /]s8{ Û dw]zsf] $ alif{o afNfs 3/]Nf" xftxltof/ af]s/] g]kfNf k|x/Lsf] 5Ssf 5f]8fof] / Nf8\bf–Nf8\b} zxLb eof] Û cho bf; ;+rf/sdL{ d o:tf] b]zsf] gflu/s x'F hxfF afNf lbj;sf] lbg rf/ jz{] afNfs k|x/Lsf] uf]NfLaf6 dfl/G5 .

lht] G b| v/uf ;+rf/sdL{ cfblg{o hg ;d'bfo, u[x dGqL ;+u k|:g u/f} . $ aif{] caf]w afNfs s'g xlyof/ lNfP/ s'g k|x/L rf}sL Nf'6g\ cfPsf] lyof] < s'g k|x/LNf] cfTd/Iffdf uf]NfL rNffP < ;af]R{ rsf cfb]z lakl/t uf]NfL rNffpg] xTof/f sf] gfd afd]Nf] ;fa{hlg ug{] ls g ug{] < aRrfsf] za x]/ cf] afd] , clg cfkm\gf 5f]/f, gfltsf] cg'xf/ ;Dem clg ;+;bdf hjfkm lbg' . gq lkNNf' NffU5 .

sf7df8f} F , @( ebf} . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL lgnd s];Ln] gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn afn ;ª\u7gn] %!cf}F /fli6« o afnlbj;sf cj;/df d+unjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] …k'/:sf/ ljt/0fÚ ;df/f]xdf dGqL s];Ln] clxn]sf afnaflnsf eg]sf ef]lnsf b]z xfFSg] ;Rrf gful/s ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ plrt lzIffbLIff,

sf7df8f}F, @( ebf} . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ug{] eJo ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ ;+ l jwfg;efsf cWoIf ;' j f; g]Djfªn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf lgdGq0ff kq lbg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf g]Djfªn] d+unjf/ laxfg /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtn lgjf; k'Ug'eO{ /fi6«klt 8f ofbjnfO{ lnlvt?kdf lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] c;f]h # ut] cfOtaf/ ;fFem % ah]

;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt k|bfg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfpg] ;+:sf/ cfdfafa'sf] dfq geP/ /fHosf] ePsf] :ki6 kfb} { afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf cfkm\gf] dGqfnon] uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sf] :ki6 kfg'e { of] . s];Ln] eGg'eof], æ;8sdf e]l6Psf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3[0ffsf] efjgfn] eGbf dfofsf] lx;fan] x]gk{' 5{ .Æ ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf /Ltf

;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;do to u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef ;lrjfnon] eJo / cfsif{0f ;df/f]xsf] tof/L ub{{}5 . lgDtf] lbPkl5 cWoIf g]Djfªn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ eGg'eof], æc;f]h # ut] cfOtaf/ % ah] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'gsf nflu d}n] /fi6«klt 8f ofbjnfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf lnlvt lgDtf] lbPF .Æ pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfgsf]

l;+xn] afnclwsf/ dxf;lGw ;g\ !(*( sf] kIf/fi6« g]kfn ePsfn] afn clwsf/sf] ;+ / If0f / afnaflnsfsf] lxtdf nfUg' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lrqsnf, ;fd"lxs nf] s g[ T o, afnuLtnufotdf pTs[i6 ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ k' / :sf/ ljt/0f ug' { s f ;fy} ;ª\u7gn] s]Gb|Lo dlxnf pRr dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ uf8L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

wf/f kfl/t ug{]qmd hf/L /x]sf] / ebf} d;fGtleqdf of] qmd k"/f x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hjfkmdf /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] eJo ;df/f]xdf cfkm" pkl:yt x'gsf nflu rfF8} va/ ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] cWoIf g]Djfªn] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/sdL{sf] Ps lh1f;fdf cWoIf g]Djfªn] eGg'eof], ædnfO{ k" 0 f{ ljZjf; 5 /fi6" k lt ;f] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g]5 .Æ

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cf]NfLNffO{ efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf k]z ub{] cfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj OZj/ kf]v/]Nf Ps;ftf cufl8 a]Olhª e|d0fdf uPsf lyP . pgL lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdGq0fdf rLg e|d0f uPsf lyP . t/, PdfNf] ;|ft] Nf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNfsf] /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lNfP/ kms{k] l5 gofF ;Qf;dLs/0fsf] sfd z'? x'g] atfof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ;'es dxtf] ;+rf/sdL{ ;' ? df 6Lsfk' / df @ jif{ s f] , To;kl5 dxf]Q/Lsf] hNf]Zj/df !$ jif{sf], hgsk'/df !# jif{sf] / cfh km]/L ?kGb]xLdf $ jif{sf] aRrfx? dfg{] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5} g . s] o;sf bf] i fLx?df sf/afxL x'G5 <

hGd ldlt lj=;= @)#$÷*÷!)

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lj/]Gb| s]Pd ;+rf/sdL{ of] $ jlif{o aRrf t kSs} klg 3/]Nf" xftxltof/ af]s]/ g]kfNf k|x/L;+u Nf8g cfPsf lyPgg xf]Nff Û

/fh] z rf} w /L s]lGb|o kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj M ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ?kGb]xL df $ az{] aflNfsfsf] k|x/L sf] uf]lNfaf6 d[To' . ca of] afNfssf] af/]df klg af]Ng] xf] ls <

d]/f] cfb/lgo bfO{ :j= /fdgGbg 7fs'/sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ ebf} @) ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt eujfg >fL kz'kltgfyn] w}ow { f/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

lbg]z 7fs'/

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dw]zL–yf?sf] ;dy{gdf ef/tdf lg/Gt/ rr{df /flvPsf ad ljikmf]6af6 k|bz{g, clgl:rtsflNfg wgf{ ;'? tLg k|x/L 3fOt] gofF lbNNfL @( ebf} . ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF lbNNfLdf dw]zsf] ;dy{ g df lg/Gt/ k| b z{ g x' F b } cfPsf] 5 . hGt/ dGt/df cfGbf]Nfg ;'? ePNfut}bl] v k|bz{g ;'? ePsf] 5 .

To;kl5 dw] z L–yf? o' j fx?Nf] lbNNfLl:yt g] k fNfL b'tfjf;sf] cufl8 klg k|bz{g ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} lbNNfLdf /x]sf] s'6lgltu lgof]ux?sf] cufl8 klg k|bz{g hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o"gfO{6]8 dw]zLh ckm g]kfNfNfufotsf ;+:yfx?Nf] lg/Gt/ k|bz{g ub{} cfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gdf xhf/f}s + f] ;+Vofdf dw]zL yf?x?sf] ;xefuLtf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?Nf] ljleGg !% j6f s'6lglts lgof]ux?NffO{ Wofgfsif{0f kq klg

a'emfPsf] 5 . clglZrtsflNfg wg{ f ;f]daf/af6 ldlyNffsf] cg' k d 8] u gfds ;+ : yfNf] clglZrtsflNfg wg{f ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ljhos' d f/ emfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf wg{f ;'? ePsf] xf] .

dw]z–y?x6af6 g]kfNfL ;]gf lkmt{f geP;Dd wg{f hf/L /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . lg/+hg emfNf] x'NffsL Go"hNffO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljleGg ;ft a' F b ] dfu /fvL clglZrtsflNfg wg{f ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

tdnf]kfsf ;xdxfdGqL ;f]gn kqmfp af/f , @( ebf} . af/f k|x/Ln] ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tf Pjd\ tdnf]kfsf ;xdxfdGqL lht]G› ;f]gn / tdnf]kf af/fsf cWoIf gjn lszf]/ l;+xnfO{ kqmfp kg'{ ePsf] 5 . jL/u~h kyn}of cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/sf pBf]ux? aGb u/fpFb} lx8]sf] cj:yfdf pxfFx?nfO{ af/fsf] lhtk'/af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no l;d/fdf /flvPsf] 5 . pxfF x ? df] 6 /;fO{ s n ¥ofnL lgsfNb} sl/8f]/df v'ns ] f] pBf] u aGb u/fpg lxF 8 \ g ' ePsf]lyof] . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no l;d/fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs k'?iff]Qd v8\sfn] Pp6f 6«sdf cfuhgL, # j6f pBf]ux?df tf]8kmf]8 / cfwf bh{g ;jf/L ;fwgdf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ ;d"xsf] g]tT[ j ub}{ lx8]sf]n] ;f]gn / l;+xnfO{ kqm]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} a Lr, lhtk' / af6 df] r f{ s f g] t fsfo{ s tf{ x ?sf] df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL kms{g] qmddf lgtgk'/df k|x/L;Fu em8k x'bF f !@

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;Kt/Ldf wdfwd k|x/L rf}sL vfnL x'b“ } ;Kt/L, @( ebf}+ . hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ngn] ubf{ ;Kt/Lsf u|fld0f e]uaf6 k|x/L rf}sLx? Vffln x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv dw]zdf hf/L cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf clxn] lhNnfsf] ljleGg u|fld0f e]udf /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx? wdfwd vfln x'g yfn]sf xf] . o;}qmddf ;f]daf/ /flt dfq ;Kt/Lsf] l8dg uflj;l:yt k|x/L rf}sL, c:yfoL k|x/L rf}sL ks/L vfln ePsf] 5 eg] o;cl3 uDxl/of k|jfxf k|x/L rf}sL ;d]t vfnL ePsf] 5 . dw]zdf hf/L cfGbf]ngn] ubf{ lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff c;'/lIft ag]kl5 wdfwd clxn] u|fld0f e]uaf6 c:yfoL k|x/L rf}sLx? vfln eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{sf] nflu lhNnfsf] ljleGg u|fld0f e]ux?df c:yfoL k|x/L rf}sLx? k'g:{ yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}lar ;f] ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|jQmf Pj+ l8P;kL gf/fo0f k|;fb lrdl/ofn] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ dhj't agfpg u:tL 6f]nL v6fpgsf nflu x6fOPsf] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…h]Nf e/f}Û+ eGb} d'vdf sfNff]k§L afw]/ k|bz{ g /f}tx6, @( ebf} . ;+oQ' m Nff]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ /f}tx6sf sfo{st{fNf] uf}/df cfh d'vdf sfNff] k6L afFw/] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . dw];L df]rf{ ;Fu cfa4 kfFr hgf g]tfNffO{ /f}tx6 k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ePsf] xf] . pgLx?Nf] k|bz{gNffO{ …h]Nf e/f}+ cleofgÚ gfd lbPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ uf}/ % l:yt lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt /fh]G› k6]Nfsf] 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/LNf] df]rf{ sf kfFr g]tfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;a} g]tf sfo{st{fNffO{ h]Nf xfNg' kg{] dfu ub{} k|bz { g ul/Psf] df]rf{ sf ;+of]hs afa'NffNf ;fxNf] atfpg'eof] . d'vdf sfNff]k6L afFw/] cbfNft cuf8Laf6 lg:s]sf h'Nf'; c:ktfNf, lhNf\Nff k|x/L sfo{fNfo, ljkL rf]s, slj/ rf]s, lzIff sfo{fNfo x'bF } uf}/ * l:yt kf]v/Ldf k'u/] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ldlynfGrndf cfh rf}7LrGb| kj{ dgfp“b} ;nf{xL #) ebf}+ . ldlynfGrndf a'waf/ w'dwfdsf ;fy rf}7LrGb| kj{ dgfpFb} 5g . ldlynfGrnaf;Lx?n] rf}7LrGb| kj{sf] k'j{ tof/Ldf nfluk/]sf 5g .

3/ kl/jf/ ;a}sf] ;'vzflGtsf] nflu dgfpFg] rf}7LrGb| kj{sf] cj;/df a'waf/ ;fFem c:tfpFbf] ;'os { f] k'hfcfhf u/L ljleGg kl/sf/sf ksjfgx? r9fpg] ul/G5 . ;f] cj;/df k'/L ,lv/ ,n8' ,s]/f ,bxL ,lrgL ,ljleGg k|sf/sf ld7fO{sf ;fy} ljleGg kl/sf/x? ;'o{ b]ptfnfO{ r9fP/ d// df k'?ifx? a;]/ vfg] kf}/fl0fs rng /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo efiffdf d// elgg] u/]sf] tyf d//df k'?ifx? dfq a;]/ ljleGg kl/sf/x? vfg] rng /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df rf}7LrGb| kj{sf] k'hfsf nflu ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? vl/b ug]{x?sf] /fhlj/fhdf 7'nf] le8 nfu]sf] lyof] . o;}lar rf}7LrGb| kj{sf] k'j{ ;GWofdf ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhsf ;fy} l5d]sL s'gf}nL ahf/df ;d]t df6fsf ef8fs'8fsf] d'No ;d]t cfsflzPsf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] syg /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df lhNnfsf s'dxfnx? df6fsf ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? agfpFgdf Ps ;fQf cl3 b]lv g} Ao:t /x]sf] lyof] .

ef/tåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf pknlAwsf] :jfut dw]zL df]rf{sf] d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x

hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] nf7L k|xf/af6 3fOt] x'gx] ?df pd]z ;fx, ljGb' ;fx,

/fwfs[i0f /f}lgof/, cR5]nfn ofbj, ;~h' ;fx, /fhs'df/ kf;jfg 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] 5 .

lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'gf;fy bËfu|:t If]qaf6 kms{G5f} M ;]gf sf7df8f},F @( ebf} . g]kfNfL ;]gfNf] cfkm" ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fVg lgikIf, ljZj;gLo 9ËNf] sfd ub{ } cfPsf] / lhDd] j f/L k" / f x'gf;fy bËfu|:t If]qaf6 Aof/]s kms{g] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo k| z f;g P] g cg' ; f/ :yfgLo k| z f;gNf] lhDd]jf/L If]qleq zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ bËfu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff

eb|k/' , @( ebf} . emfkfsf] tLg a]Unfa]Un} :yfgdf /flvPsf] tLg j6f addWo] b'O{ j6f ljikmf]6 ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .sfof{ n oaf6 k| f Kt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ad uf}/fbxsf] rr{, bdssf] rr{ / ;'?ª\ufsf] rr{df /flvPsf] lyof] . uf} / fbxsf] ad clxn];Dd lgliqmo gePsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs 7fs'/k|;fb 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bdssf] rr{df /flvPsf] ad uP/flt !!M#) ah] ljikmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . ljikmf]6af6 rr{ / dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] pk/LIfs 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L ;'?ª\ufsf] rr{df /flvPsf] adnfO{ lgl:qmo ug]{ qmddf ;' ? ª\ u f k| x /L rf} s Ls} kl/;/df cfh laxfg &M$) ah] ePsf] ljikmf]6af6 k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs a] b gfy ofbj, k| x /L xjNbf/ e/t sfsL{ / k|x/L hjfg s]bf/ kf}8n ] ;fdfGo 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf nflu laP08;L c:ktfn latf{df]8df egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

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u/L zflGt;'/Iff / cdgrog sfod ug{ ;]gfsf] ;xof]u lNfg ;Sg] Joj:yf ePadf]lhd s]xL :yfgdf g]kfNfL ;]gf vl6Psf] ;]gfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb{ ] z gfNfoNf] ;f] k| f jwfgcg' ; f/ :yfgLo k|zf;gNffO{ ;xof]u ug{ vl6Psf] ;]gfNffO{ …kl/rfNfg ePsf]' eGg] cy{df glNfg / ga'em\g cg'/f]w

u/]sf] 5 . ;+ l jwfg Pjd\ k| r lNft P] g lgodsf k| f jwfgcg' ? k ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /xL k|fKt lhDd]jf/LNffO{ ;+oldt, ;'ema'emk"0f{ Pjd\ ;dGjofTds 9ËNf] ub{} cfPsfdf bËfu|:t If]qdf klg ;] g fNf] gful/ssf] lhpwg, ;fj{hlgs Pjd\ ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F, @( ebf} . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAwsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ljb]z dfldnf dGqfnon] ;f]daf/ /flt cj]/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofn] ef/tnfO{ v';L t'NofPsf]] pNn]v 5 . ;fy}, g]kfnsf ;a} If]q, ju{sf cfjfhnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;d]6/] g]kfnL g]tT[ j Ps k|ultzLn, cfw'lgs / Pstfa4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . …ef/tn] ;b}j g]kfnsf] zflGt, :yfloTj, Pstf / ljsf;df ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ bzsotf ef/t g]kfnsf] lx+;f, cl:y/tf, cfGtl/s ;ª\3if{ / /fhgLlts snxsf gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] ;fIfL /xFb} cfPsf] 5Úlj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf /fhgLlts / k|fs[lts h'g;'s} ;ª\s6 ePklg ef/t ;/sf/ ;wF} g]k] fnsf] lxt / ;d[l4sf] kIfdf /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlts g]tT[ jn] cfk;L ;+jfb / 5nkmnaf6 ;+ljwfg

d:of}bf cl3 a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . …kl5Nnf s]xL jif{otf b]lvPsf s}of}F r'gf}tLnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts g]tT[ jn] ljj]sk"0f{ / kl/kSj 9+un] ;dfwfg u/] / b' O { k| d ' v lgjf{rgdfkm{t zflGt k|lqmofsf dxTjk" 0 f{ pknlAw ;dfj] z L ax'bnLo nf]stGq k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5Ú- lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . g] k fnn] zflGt k|lqmofdf pknlAw xfl;n u/]sfdf ef/tn] k|z; + f ub{} g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf hf/L cfGbf]ng / ;ª\3if{df ef/tsf] rf;f] / lrGtf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] cfGbf]ngdf gful/s jf ;/sf/L clwsf/L hf] ;'ss } f] /ut au] klg tL ;a} g]kfnL g} /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ef/tn] zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;+jfb tyf clwstd nlrnf] eP/ ;a} bnsf hfoh d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf ;a} If]q / ;d'bfon] ckgTj x'gu] /L aGg] ;+ljwfgn] d' n ' s sf] zflGt / ;d[ l 4sf]

cfwf/zLnf v8f ug{] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;ª\s6sf] a]nf /fhgLlgs bnx¿, ;ª\3;+:yf tyf a'l4hLjL ;a}n] kl/kSjtf / b"/b[li6 k|bz{g ug{] pNn]v ub{} ef/tn] cfw'lgs g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu Pp6f lbuf] / nlrnf] ;+ljwfg cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 klg lbPsf] 5 . ef/tn] lj1lKtdfkm{t Ps c;n / 3lgi7 l5d]sL /fi6«sf] ¿kdf ;f}xfb{tfsf ;fy g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt, :yfloTj / cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{] k|lta4tf klg JoQm u/]sf] 5.