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;fdfg ;Ldfkfl/ /f]lsFbf Jofkf/L / pkef]Qmf df/df kg{] pgsf] egfO 5 . oltsf ljlw dfNf;fdfg cNfkq kbf{ ;/sf/Nf] s'g} kxNf gu/]sf] pBf]u-Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …l9Nff] rfF8f] /fh:j c;'NfL eOxfNg] ePsfNf] ;/sf/Nf] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g,Ú Ps Jofkf/LNf] eg] . cfkm"Nf] cfoft u/]sf] ljleGg pBf]uNffO{ rflxg] sRrf kbfy{ af]s]sf @) eGbf a9L uf8L /S;f}Nf / hf]uagL gfsfdf cNfkq k/]sf] ;/fjuLNf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldfkfl/ /f] l sPsf afx]s g]kfNf lelq;s]sf sl/a xhf/eGbf a9L ef/tLo uf8L tf]lsPsf] ;dodf kms{g gkfpFbf b} l gs !^ xhf/ ?k} o fF -ef/tLo !) xhf/_ laNfDa z'Ns ltg{k' 5{ . …;Ldfkfl/ /f]lsPsf 6«s vfNfL ug{ bafa cfpg yfNf]sf] 5,Ú jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf cfoftst{f ;'af]w u'KtfNf] eg], …Nfuft/ kfgL kl//x]sfNf] ;fdfg lau|g] ;Defjgf 5, of] ;d:of ;/sf/Nf] ;Daf]wg gub{f b'Mv Nffu]sf] 5 .Ú aGbNf] oftfoft cj?4 x'bF f ;Lldt Ifdtfsf /S;f}Nfsf

Jofkfl/s uf]bfd el/e/fp 5G. /S;f}Nfaf6 % lsNff]ld6/ klZrd xlb{of rf]sdf Nffda4 uf8LdWo] Pssf rfNfs /jLG›l;+x rf}xfg klZrd a+ufNfsf] dfNbfxaf6 @@ 6g …UNf'sf]hÚ af]s/] cfPsf x'g\ . pgL ;ft lbgb]lv ToxLF cNfkq 5g\ . uf]jfaf6 cf}Bf]lus /;fog lNfP/ cfPsf 6«srfNfs ;f]g' zd{fNf] aGbsf sf/0f gfsf gv'Nbf ;f:tL kfPsf] atfP . ;Ldfdf cfO;s] s f] j:t'sf] gfsf kl/jt{g jf lkmt{f k7fpgsf Nfflu k|lqmof a9fpg ;lsg] eP klg sfg'gL aGb]h / hl6Nftfsf sf/0f cK7]/f] ePsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . aGbaf6 cflht Jofkf/L lgs} cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . …Psflt/ u}/lhDd]jf/ lsl;dNf] cfGbf]Nfg yfNg] bNfx¿Nf] ds{f a'em]sf 5}gg\,Ú Ps Jofkf/LNf] eg], …csf] { l t/ Jofkf/Ldfly k/] s f] dsf{k|lt ;/sf/Nf] k"/} a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 .Ú jL/uGh eG;f/ / ;'Svf aGb/ufxdf cfO;s]sf ;fdfg hf]lvd lNfP/ Nofpg vf]h] klg /fh:j a'emfpg] a}+s v'Nf]sf] 5}g . ;fdfg af]ss ] f uf8LNffO{ k|x/LNf] ;'/Iff lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/Nf] gof“ ;+3if{sf] lgDtf ub{5 } M j}B uf] / vf, @$ ebf} . g] s kf– dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B ls/0fNf] ha/h:tL ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{ vf]h/] ;/sf/Nf] gofF ;+3if{sf] lgDtf lbPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm" x ? jft{ f / ;Djfbdf hf]8 lbPklg ;/sf/ eg] uf]NfL xfg]/ / skm\o'{ NfufP/} ePklg ;+ljwfg agfpg] tof/Ldf Nffu]sf] atfpg'eof] . uf]/vfdf laxLaf/ ePsf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{ q mddf j} B Nf] eGg' e of] …;/sf/sf] jft{ f ug{ ] dgzfo 5}g .Ú cfGbf] N fgdf /x] s f bNfNffO{ jft{fsf Nfflu af]NffPh:tf] u/] klg ;/sf/Nf] cfGtl/s tof/L ;d]t gu/]sf] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 . cfGbf]Nfg/t zlQmNffO{ kfvf NfufP/

;+ljwfg agfOP To;NffO{ Rofltg] / csf]{ ;+3if{ ;'? ug{] j}Bsf] egfO{ 5 . clxNf] t/fO{ dw]; Nfufot b] z sf ;a} 7fpF d f e} / x] s f] cfGbf] N fgdf cfkm\ g f] kf6{ L sf] P]Soj4tf / ;dy{g /x]sf] pxfFNf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] hf/L k|lqmof :ylut u/]/ ;j{b{ NfLo /fhgLlts;efsf] cfXjfg u/] cem} klg ;+jfbsf] jftfj/0f aGg ;Sg] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 . To;f] geP gofF hgjfbL /fHo;Qf :yfkgfsf Nfflu cfGbf]Nfgsf] gofF cWofo ;'? x'g] cWoIf j}BNf] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{ d f hf/L cfGbf] N fgdf ef/tLo kIfsf] ;+NfUgtfaf/] :ki6 eGg g;s]klg b]zL ljb]zL tTjNf] rNfv]Nf ug{]

;Defjgf eg] /x] s f] pxfF N f] atfpg'eof] . t/ l6sfk'/ 36gfdf ef/tLo kIfsf] ge} ;/sf/s} 3';k}7 ePsf] j}Bsf] bfaL 5 . …Tof] cfGbf] N fgdf ;/sf/ cfkm}N+ f] 3';k}7 u{of]Ú pxfF eGg'eof] …cv08kIfw/;Fu ;/sf/ ldNf]sf] 5, yf?sf] cfGbf]Nfgdf bdg ug{ l6sfk'/ 36gfdf ;/sf/ cfkm}N+ f] 3';k}7 u/]sf] xf] .Ú j} B Nf] dfcf] j fbL kf6L{aLr Plss/0fsf] ;Defjgf eg] g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …ljrf/sf sf/0f xfdL 6fl9of}+ / kfFr j6f kf6{L eof}Ú+ j}BNf] eGg'eof] …ca kf6{L Ps x'g klxNf] t ljrf/ ldNg' k¥of] lg .Ú kl/l:yltNf] j}rfl/s Pstfsf] lbzf glNfO;s]sf] pxfFNf] atfpg'eof] .

PdfNf] dxf;lrj kf]v/]Nf rLg k|:yfg sf7df08f}, @$ ebf} . rLgsf] rf/ lbg] ;befjgf e| d 0fdf /xF b f kf] v /] N fNf] a] O lhªdf lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j;Fu b'O{ b]z / b'O{ kf6L{sf] cfk;L ;DaGwaf/]

5NfkmNf ug{] PdfNf] s]G›Lo sfo{fNfo ;lrj s[i0fuf]kfNf >]i7Nf] atfP . lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljb]z ljefusf k|dv ' jfª lhof ?O{sf] lgdGq0ffdf kf]v/] Nfsf] 6f]NfL rLg

uPsf] xf] . e|d0f 6f]NfLdf kf6{Lsf kf]lNf6Ao"/f] ;b:o lji0f' l/dfNf / dxf;lrjsf lghL ;lrj bLk]G› >]i7 ;xefuL 5g\ .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do !)M)) b]lv #M)) *M)) b]lv !@M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) ^M)) b]lv !)M)) ^M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv @M)) !!M)) b]lv $M))

^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

;Kt/L, @$ ebf} . lhNNff ;'/Iff ;ldltNf] d[tsNffO{ zlxb 3f]if0ff / /fxt pkNfAw uf/pg l;kmfl/; ug{ ;xdt ePkl5 k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL Nfflu d[ T o' ePsf /fds[ i 0f /fptsf] laxLaf/ cGTo] i 6L ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sNf] d[ts /fptNffO{ zlxb 3f]if0ff, /fxt :j?kdf !) Nffv pkNfAw u/fpg, 36gfaf/] Goflos 5fglag ;ldlt agfpg] , kl/jf/sf] ;b:oNffO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Aoj:yf u/fpg] tyf 3fO{ t ] x ?NffO{ pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf ldNffpg u[x dGqfNfodf Nf] l v k7fPkl5 d[tssf] zj kl/jf/Nf] a'em]sf x'g\ . d[tssf] zj /fhla/fh l:yt uh]G›gf/fo0f ;u/dfyf c~rNf c:ktfNfdf kf]i6df6{d ul/ df]rf{Nf] zj ofqf lgsfNf]sf lyP . k|bz{gsf/Lsf] d[To'kl5 tgfju|:t

ePsf] ef/bx If]qdf laxLjf/ klg laxfg}bl] v pu| k|bz{gx? ePsf 5g\ . k| b z{ g sf/Lx?Nf] /fhdfu{df bh{gf} ?v 9fNf]/ af6f] cj?4 u/] s f 5g\ . ef/bx 36gfkl5 lhNNffsf cGo efux?df klg k|bz{g pu| ag]sf] 5 . sgg?k gu/kflNfsfdf k|bz{gsf/Lx?Nf] a]l/o/ rf}sdf

/x]sf] 6«flkms la6df cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;b/d'sfd /fhla/fh l:yt lhNNff kz sfof{Nfo, lhNNff ag sfo{fNfodf klg cfuhgL u/] s f 5g\ . cfuhgLaf6 lt sfo{fNfox?sf] ;Dk'0f{ kmlg{r/ tyf dxTjk'0f{ sfuhftx? hNf]/ gi6 ePsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfosf P;kL lzzL/ sd{frfo{Nf] atfpg'eof] .

6Lsfk'/ 36gfNffO{ lNfP/ y?x6sf s}NffNfL ;+of]hs kqmfp sf7df8f}+, @$ ebf} . y?x6 yf?jfg ;+3if{ ;ldlt s}NffNfLsf ;+of]hs Nffx'/fd rf}w/LNffO{ k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

6Lsfk' / 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfgsf Nfflu rf}w/LNffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] s}NffNfLsf k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L df] x gaxfb' / rfkfufOFNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cg';Gwfgsf qmddf pxfFNffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] ' k| l hc

rfkfufOFNf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 k|x/LNf] kmf]/d Nff] s tflGqssf g] t f NfId0f yf?NffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . e}/xjfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf pgNffO{ dWo/flt !@ ah] s} N ffNfL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . k| l hc rfkfufOF s f cg' ; f/ 6Lsfk' / 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfgsf Nfflu clxNf];Dd @) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . !^

hgfNffO{ Dofb yk u/]/ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] $ hgfNffO{ cbfNftdf pkl:yt u/fpg afFsL 5. ebf} & ut] 6Lsfk'/df ePsf] lx+;fTds em8kdf g]kfNf k| x /Lsf P;P;kL;lxt * ;'/IffsdL{ / 8]9 jif{sf Ps afNfssf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . 36gfkl5 6Lsfk'/df NfufOPsf] skm\o" { hf/L 5 eg] tgfj sfod} 5 .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

hDd' slZd/df ufO{sf] df;' k"0f{ k|ltjlGwt hDd' slZd/df ufO{sf] df;' k"0f{ k|ltjlGwtsf7df8f},+ @$ ebf} . ef/tsf] hDd'–slZd/ xfO sf]6N{ f] /fHoe/ ufO{sf] df;' laqmLdf k"0f{ k|ltjGw NfufOlbPsf] 5 . cbftNfsf] l8lehg a]GrNf] x/]s lhNNffsf] k|x/LNffO{ cfb]zsf] k"0f{ sfo{fGjog u/fpg klg eg]sf] 5 . … /fHodf st} klg uf]df+;sf] laqmL gxf];\ . cfb]z pNf+3g ug{x] ?dfly ;Vt sf/jfxL xf];\Ú k|zf;gNffO{ ;Djf]wg ub{} cbfNftNf] eg]sf] 5 . uf]df+;sf] laqmLdf k"0f{ /f]s Nfufpg dfu ub{} Ps sfg"g Joj;foLNf] ;g\ @)!$ df l/6 xfNf]sf lyP . uf]df+;sf] laqmLNf]

;dfhsf] Pp6f lx:;fsf] efjgfdf 7]; k'Ug] bfjL l/6df ul/Psf] 5. :d/0fLo 5, ;g\ !(#@ df g} sfg"g agfP/ o; /fHodf uf]xTof tyf uf]df+;sf] laqmLdf

/f]s NfufOPsf] lyof] . o;sf] pNf+3g ug{N] f] !) jif{;Dd h]Nf / kz'sf] d"Nosf] kfFr u'0ff;Dd hl/jfgf ltg{k' g{] k|fjwfg 5 . t/ of] lgodsf] kfNfgf gePsf] eGb} l/6 bfo/ ePsf] lyof] .

cfufdL dlxgf clk|msf–ef/t ;Dd]ng x'g] cflb; cafaf, @$ ebf} . cfufdL cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf clk|msf ef/t ;Dd]ng ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLdf x'g] ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ clk|msL o'lgogn] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf x'g] hgfPsf] xf] . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf clk|msf

/ ef/tsf af/]sf ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn / k/fdz{ x'g] tyf cfk;L ;xof]usf ljljw If]qdf s'/fsfgL x'g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf g/]Gb| df]bL k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 clk|msf / ef/tsf aLrdf x'g nfu]sf] of] g} klxnf] ;Dd]ng xf] . o;cl3 klg ljleGg ;femf ;xsfl/tfsf

ljifosf ;fy} nufgL k|j4{gsf nflu ;f] ;Dd]ng x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . o; ;Dd]ngdf Jofkf/, lzIff, ;Lk ljsf;, dlxnf tyf o' j fsf] ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;nufotsf If]qdf cfk;L ;xof]u / ;fem]bf/Ldf 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

a]nfotn] @(( hgf cftª\ssf/L kqmfp u¥of] nG8g, @$ ebf} . a]nfotn] uPsf] !@ dlxgfotf @(( hgf cftª\ssf/L kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ df hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))% df nG8gdf ePsf] ad sf08kl5 of] jif{ ;a}eGbf w]/} cftª\ssf/L kqmfp

ul/Psf] a]nfotn] hgfPsf] 5 . a]nfotn] uPsf] !@ dlxgfotf tL cftª\ssf/L kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L laxLaf/ lbPsf] xf] . o;cl3sf jif{sf t'ngfdf o; jif{ p;n] ;a}eGbf w]/} cftª\ssf/L kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf]

xf] . a]nfotn] ;g\ @))! b]lv cftª\sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;DnUg x'g] u/]sf] gful/snfO{ kqmfp ug{] sfd ;'? u/]]sf] eGb} o;jif{ ;a} e Gbf w] / } kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L a]nfot k|x/Ln] lbPsf] xf] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ebf} @% ut], z'qmjf/

cleg]qL Pj+ df]8Nf cz{L vfgNf] kfsL:tfgL lqms] 6 / zflxb ckm/LbL;Fu cfkm\gf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw ePsf] v'Nff;f u/]sL l5g\ . alNfp8sf s]xL lkmNddf sfd u/]sL cz{LNf] cfkml/bL;Fu cfkm\gf] of}g ;DaGw ePsf] v'Nff;f u/]sL l5g\ . czL{Nf] 6\jL6 ub{} eg] s L l5g\ …xf] d} N f] zflxb cfkml/bL;Fu ;]S; u/]sL 5' .Ú pgsf] of] 6\jL6Nf] s]xL ldl8ofNffO{ /fd|} d;Nff agfOlbPsf] 5 . hf] czL{ / zflxb 8]6 uPsf] s'/f Nf]lv/xGy] . zflxb;Fu cfkm\gf] ;DaGw ePsf] :jLsfb{} csf]{ 6\jL6

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

aRrf hGdfP/ xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dlxNff kqmfp u'NdL, @$ ebf} . gjhftlzz'sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf u'NdLdf Ps dlxNffNffO{ k|x/LNf] kqm]sf] 5 . k/fNdL–% sL $@ jif{sL sdNff bh{LNffO{ cfkm}Nf] hGdfPsf] gjhftlzz'sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/LNf] kqm]sf] xf] . bhL{dfly ebf} !# ut] aRrf hGdfP/ xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf] 5 . cj}w ;DaGwaf6 /x]sf] ue{af6 hlGdPsf] aRrfsf] bh{LNf] 3fF6L lyt]/ xTof u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . Nf'lDagL d]l8sNf sNf]h kfNf\kfdf eg{f ePsL bh{LNffO{ c:ktfNfaf6 l8:r{fh ePkl5 k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

u/]sL l5g\ …s] ca dNffO{ sf]xL;Fu ;'Tgsf Nfflu ef/tLo ldl8ofsf] cg'dlt lNfg h?/L 5 . of] d]/f] lghL lhGbuL xf] .Ú czL{Nf] o; cl3 zfxLb /fd|f] ;fyL ePsf] eGb} c? s'g} ;DaGw g/x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsL lyOg\ . t/, ldl8ofNf] pgLx?sf] uf9f ;DaGw ePsf] bfaL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . s]xL ldl8ofNf] o:tf] klg Nf]vs ] f lyP …b'aO{sf] Ps ;]eg] :6f/ xf]6Nfdf cfzL{ / zflxbNf] /ft latfP .Ú czL{ cfkm}+ klg ljjflbt AolQm x'g\ . /fw] dfNffO{ ;]S; ¥ofs]6 rNffPsf] cf/f]k pg}Nf] NfufPsL lyO{g\ . PhG;Lsf];xof]udf

k|x/L bdglj?4 ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] sfof{Nfo cufl8 wgf{

sf7df8f},+ @$ ebf} . dw]zdf hf/L cfGbf]Nfgdf eO/x]sf] k|x/L bdgsf] lj/f] w df dw] z L cu' j fx?Nf] sf7df8f}+df wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ . lalxaf/ k' N frf] s l:yt o' P g xfp;sf] cufl8 gful/s ;dfh, a'l4lhjL, kqsf/NfufotsfNf] Ps 306f wg{f lbPsf x'g\ . wg{fdf /x]sf gful/s cu'jfx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg cfPsf o'Pgsf k|ltlglw /fdafa' zfx;dIf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVb} t/fO{ dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;+ h fNf -y8{ PNffoG;_sf cWoIf lbk]G› emfNf] dw] z df k| x /LNf] r/d bdg ul//xFbf klg o'Pg r'k Nffu]/ a;]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . pgNf] o'PgNf] cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg'kg{] of t o; ljifodf cfkm" s]xL gaf]Ng] egL k|i6\ofOlbg'kg{] wf/0ff /fv] .

cWoIf emfNf] /fhgLlts d'2fdf s]xL gaf]Nf]klg ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3Nf] sDtLdf dfgjclwsf/ pNNf+3g gug{ clkNf ug{ ;Sg] atfP . pgNf] ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ;+3sf] df}gtfNf] p;sf] ;dy{g /fHoNffO{ ePsf] b]lvg] l6Kk0fL u/] . wgf{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt /x] s f /fhgLlts zf:qsf k|fWofks s[i0f xf5]y'Nf] /fi6« ;+3sf k|ltlglw;dIf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVb} /fHoNf] dw]zLsf] cl:tTj l:jsfg{k' g{] atfP . pgNf] dw]zLNf] clwsf/sf Nfflu Nf8fO{+ ul//xFbf /fHoNf] r/d bdg u/]sf] eGb} /fHosf] cft+ s Nf] /fli6« o cv08tfdfly k|xf/ ug{] atfP . xf5]yN' f] dw]zdf clxNf] …:6]6 6]/f]l/hdÚ sf] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} To;sf lj/f]wdf /fi6« ;+3Nf]

cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'kg{] ljrf/ /fv] . gful/s ;dfh / cu'jfx?sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 /fi6« ;+3sf k|ltlglw zfxNf] cfkm"Nf] oL s'/fx? pRr tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] cfZjf;g lbP . pgNf] /fi6« ;+3Nf] dw]zsf] d'2f / cj:yfaf/] uDeL/tfk"js { cg'udg ul//x]sf] atfP . zfxNf] clxNf] /fHo kIf Nfufot ;a};uF 5NfkmNf ul//x] s f] atfpF b } dw] z sf] clxNf]sf] cj:yfNffO{ lNfP/ lrlGtt /x]sf] hgfP . sfo{qmddf k|f= s[i0f xf5]y', clwjQmf lbk]G› emf;lxt lahosfGt s0f{, t'Nff gf/fo0f ;fx, pHjNf k| ; fO{ + , /Ltf ;fx, lbUjLhogfy ld>, l;tf/fd cu| x /LNfufotsf JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;'/Iff lgsfosf] bfgfkfgL aGb ug{] o'jfx?sf] r]tfjgL wg'iff, @$ ebf} . hgsk'/sf o'jfx?Nf] dw]zsf lhNNffx?df clxNf] hf/L cfGbf]Nfgdf k|x/LNf] Jofks bdg u/]sf] eGb} bfgfkfgL aGb ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . hgsk'/sf bh{gf} o'jf SNfax? ;DdlNft ;+oQ ' m o'jf ;+3if{ ;ldltNf] clwsf/sf] Nfflu hf/L cfGbf]Nfgdf k|x/LNf] Jofks bdg u/]sf] eGb} ;'/Iff lgsfoNffO{ /f;gkfgL pkNfAw gu/fpg Jofkf/L hutNffO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ljlxjf/ a;]sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] a}7sNf] clxNf] hf/L cfdx8tfNfsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfNf] ;d]t sl7gfO{ ef]Ug'

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k/]sf]a]Nff ;'/Iff lgsfoNffO{ /f;gkfgL, k]6f« l] Nfo kbfy{, Uof;, d§Lt]Nf Nfufotsf ;fdu|L pkNfAw gu/fpg k] 6 « f ] N fLo l8Nf;{ Pzf]l;P;g, Uof; Joj;foL ;+3 / :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?NffO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]Nfgsf]

qmddf k|x/LNf] dw]zsf ljleGg lhNNffx?df Jofks bdg u/]sf] eGb} ef8fdf a;] s f ;' / Iff lgsfosf JolQmx?NffO{ @$ 306f leq 3/ vfNfL u/fpg o'jfx?sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltNf] 3/wgLx?;Fu cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

;Kt/Ldf ;]gf kl/rfNfg ;Kt/L, @$ ebf} . :yfgLo k|zf;gNf] ;Kt/Ldf ;]gf kl/rfNfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNNff k|zf;g sfo{fNfo ;Kt/LNf] laxLaf/ /flt !) ah]bl] v ;]gf kl/rfNfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lhNNff ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sNf] sf]zL Aof/]hb]lv aNffg gbLsf] k'Nf;Dd k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{ bfofFafofF kfFr ;o ld6/ If]qNffO{ b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/L ;]gf kl/rfNfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k"jd { f sf]zL Aof/]hb]lv klZrddf aNffg gbLsf] k'Nf;Ddsf] k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{, sbdfxfb]lv kG" s] ;8sv08 / ;8sv08sf] kfFr ;o ld6/ bfofFafofFsf] If]qNffO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g @)@* sf] bkmf ^ -v_ adf]lhd b+ufu|:t If]q 3f] i f0ff ul/Psf] k| d ' v lhNNff clwsf/L lj/]G› s'df/ ofbjNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL If]qdf s'g} k|sf/sf] e]Nff, h'Nf';, ;ef, a}7s jf k|bz{g ug{ jf kf]i6/, kr{f h:tf ;fdu|L 6fF:g jf Nf]Vg, ;8s cj?4 ug{ tyf kfFr hgfeGbf a9L JolQmx? hDdf x'g lgif]w ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L ofbjNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

hgsk'/df k|x/Ldfly k]6f« N] f ad k|xf/ wg' i ff,@$ ebf} . hgsk' / df k|bz{gsf/LNf] k|x/Ldfly kfFrj6f k]6«f]Nf ad k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?Nf] hfgsL dlGb/sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] hfgsL k|x/L rf}sLdf laxfg rf/j6f k]6«f]Nf ad k|xf/ u/]sf x'g\ . To; qmddf k|x/LNf] b'O{ /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} efg' r f] s df k|bz{gsf/LNf] ;z:q k|x/L r9]sf] Eofgdf Pp6f k]6«f]Nf ad k|xf/ u/]sf 5G . k]6f« N] fad k|xf/af6 eg] s'g} Iflt gePsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5. k|bz{gsf/LNf] hgsk'/sf] 7fpF7fpFdf 6fo/ afNf]/ k|bz{g u/ s ] f] lyof] . pgLx?Nf] df]6/;fO{sNf ;d]t rNg lbPsf lyPg . o:t} wg'iffsf] u|fld0f e]ux?df klg k|bz{g 5 . k|bz{gsf/LNf] wg'iffsf] zflGtk'/ / sr'/Ldf aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf] eGb} Ps bh{g eGbf a9L df]6/;fO{sNfdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ .

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/f}tx6, @$ ebf} . cfGbf]ngsf gfddf ;dfhdf lx+;f xf]Og ;+odtf ckgfpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .a'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] /f}tx6df kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / lg/Gt/sf] aGbsf qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf 36gfkl5 ljleGg tTjn] ;dfhdf ;fdflhs ;b\efj efF8g\ ;Sg], lx+;f km}nfpg] vfnsf ckmjf km}nfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf :yfgaf6 ;+odtf / ;hutf ckgfpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{, yf¿ sNof0fsf/L ;ef tyf /fli6«o d'l:nd ;ª\3if{ u7aGwgsf] cfXjfgdf ljleGg dfu;lxt eO/x]sf cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg tTjn] o;sf] df}sf 5f]kL ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf]lng] sfo{ ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

jL/uGhdf ;ft k|bz{gsf/L kqmfp jL/uGh, @$ ebf}+ . ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ sf ;ft hgfNffO k|x/LNf] jL/uGhsf] 306f3/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ ck/fXGg k|x/LNf] 306f3/df sf]0f;ef ul//]x]sf] cj:yfdf df]rf{ ;u+ cfj4 /x]sf :yflgo g]tf tyf sfo{st{fx?NffO kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . b+ufu|:t If]qdf gf/fafhL tyf k|bz{g u/L zflGt ;'/Iffdf vNfNf k'of{ Psf] cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf] k|zf;gNf] hgfPsf] 5. ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ df cj4 ljleGg bNfsf hgfw{g ofbj, k'?iff]Qd emf, h6fz+s/ u'Ktf, hudf]xg ofbj, dbg ofbj, /fdgf/fo0f ld>f Nfufotsf JolQmx?NffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfOPsf] lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{Nfo k;f{sf ;xfos k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L cg'h e08f/LNf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kqmfp ul/Psf g]tf sfo{st{fx?NffO{ lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo k;{fdf /flv cfjZos ;f]wk'/5 eO/x]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L e08f/Lsf] atfpg'eof] .

;Kt/Ldf sf+u; ] | sfof{Nfodf tf]8kmf]8 ;Kt/L, @$ ebf} . ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ sf sfo{st{fNf] g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| ;Kt/Lsf] sfo{fNfodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . /fhlj/fhdf /x]sf] sf+u; ]| sf] sfo{fNfodf df]rf{ sf k|bz { gsf/LNf] laxLaf/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . :jfot dw]; k|bz ] Nfufotsf dfudf sf+u; ]| pbfl;g /x]sf] eGb} pgLx?Nf] /fhlj/fh–! cbfNft /f]8df /x]sf] sf+u; ]| sf] sfo{fNfodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{fNfosf] d'Vo k|jz ] åf/df NfufOPsf] 9f]sf kmf]//] leq k;]sf k|bz{gsf/LNf] s';L{ Nfufotsf sfo{fNfodf /x]sf ;fdfg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr em8k l;/xf, @$ ebf} . l;/xfsf] Nfxfgdf k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr em8k ePsf] 5 . l:yltNffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfg] k|of; e}/x]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . em8k ePkl5 ToxfF lbpF;f] !@ ah]bl] v lgif]wf1f NfufOPsf] :yfgLo k|zf;gNf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;/xfsf] k"jL{ l;dfgf aNffgb]lv klZrdsf] sdNff gbL;Dd lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/LNf] :sl6{ª u/]/ uf8L uGtJodf Nf}hfg NffUbf k|bz{gsf/LNf] cj/f]w u/]kl5 em8k ePsf] xf] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL