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;]gf kl/rfng u/L hf/L ul/g] ;+ljwfg lbuf] x'b“ g } –cWoIf yfkf sf7df8f} F , !% ebf} . /fli6« o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ a]nfdf ;]gf kl/rfng x'g' c:jfefljs ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. kf6L{n] d+unjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf pxfFn] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'bF f hgtfdf pT;fx / pdª\u x'gk' g]d{ f ljleGg :yfgdf åGå, xTof / lx+;fsf 36gf x'g' b'MvbfoL /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] . cWoIf yfkfn] ax';ª\Vos lxGb" wdf{jnDaL ePsf]

d'ns ' df hf/L ul/g] ;+ljwfgdf lxGb" /fi6« sfod ug{ ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf pkfWoIf 6ª\s 9sfn, k| j Qmf lji0f' e§/fO{ , ;xfos dxfdGqL 8f uLtfeQm hf]zL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhf/fd atf}n { fnufotn] hgtfsf] efjgf ;+ljwfgdf ;d]6\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . o;cl3 lqk'/Z] j/df kf6L{ s f sfo{ s tf{ hDdf eO{ kbofqf ub}{ gofFafg]Zj/l:yt ;+ljwfg;ef ejg cufl8 k'uL ;efdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

;+o'Qm dw]zL df]r{fåf/f Nff7L h'Nf'; k|bz{g l;/xf, ebf} !% ut] . ;/sf/Nf] cfkm\gf dfu ;'gj' fO{ gePsf] eGb} ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ sf sfo{st{fNf] cfh l;/xfsf] Nfxfgdf Nff7L h' N f' ; k| b z{ g u/] s f 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf cfkm\gf dfu g;d]l6Psf] eGb} lj/f]w :j?k Nff7L h'Nf'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] . Nfxfgsf] zlxb rf}saf6 lgsflNfPsf] h'Nf'; gu/sf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/L k' g M zlxb rf} s df k' u ] / sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efNffO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} k"j{ ljgf ljefluo dGqL /fhNffNf ofbjNf] xfdLNf] ub{} cfPsf] zfGtLk"0f{

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cfGbf] N fgdf k| x /L bdg x' g yfNf]sf]Nf] va/bf/Lsf] ?kdf Nff7L h'Nf'; k|bz{g u/]sf5f}+ . cem} r]tLPg eg] z;Qm cfGbf]Nf ug{] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxfFNf] tfTsflNfg k|wfg dGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fNffNf] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf ljkl/t clxNf]sf v; zf;sx?Nf] ub{} u/]sf] sfo{ k| l t cfkQL hgfpb} dw] z L ;d'bfo;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf tTsfNf sfo{ f Gjog ug{ ' kg{ ] atfpg' eof] . sf]0f;efdf dlxNff ;dfh;]jL NflNftf bf;, ;b\efjgf k6L{sf /fh' u'Ktf, dw]z cfGbf]Nfgsf cu'jf sfo{st{f s[i0faxfb'/ ofbjNf] cf– cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

cfpGg, jftf{ dw];sf] s'g} e"lddf x'g5 ] .Ú jL/u~hdf /x]sf pxfFn]n] t/fO{–dw];sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;'/IffsdL{af6 bdg ul/Psf] eGb} To;nfO{ /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng dw];L df]rf{n] cfXjfg u/] klg ;a} bn / kf6L{sf hgtf cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . Údf]rf{ cfXjfgstf{ dfq} xf], dw];L hgtf ;a} cfGbf]ngdf 5g, of] kf6L{ / Tof] kf6L{ eGg] 5}gÚ, 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . dw]zL hgtf lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf pq]sfn] ;/sf/ / k|dv ' bn em's/] dw];L hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg]df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . k+= z+s/frfo{

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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M Jofkf/df xfgL x'g]

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pk]G› dxtf] ;befjgf kf6L{Nf] ;+lawfg ;ef kl/Tofu u/]bl] v g} /fhgLlts If]qdf Pp6f t/+u / ax;sf] hGd ePsf] 5 . ;befjgf kf6L{Nf] kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfgdfkm{t ;+lawfg ;efaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{] 3f]if0ff u/];uF } sfFu; ]| , PdfNf], Pdfcf]jfbL, kmf]/d Nff]stflGqsNfufot ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ sf cGo 36s bNfsf g]tfx¿Nf] ;befjgf kf6L{ N f] k| r f/jfhLsf] NffuL /fhLgfdf u/]sf] cf/f]k Nfufpg yfNf] . t/ logLx¿sf] k|rf/jfhLNffO{ ldTYof ;flat ub{} ;befjgf kf6L{sf ;ef;bx¿Nf] ;efd'v ;fd' 5'§f 5'§} /fhLgfdf k]; u/] . ca sfFu|];, PdfNf], Pdfcf]jfbLNfufotsf ;Qfwf/L kf6L{Nf] ;befjgf kf6L{Nf] ;+lawfg ;+efaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' x'bF g} Yof] h:tf ts{ lbb}5 eg] ;+o'Qm Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ sf cGo 36s bNfsf g] t fx¿Nf] ;befjgfsf ;ef;bx¿sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gx'g] ePsf]Nf] /fhLgfdf u/]sf] h:tf s'ts{x¿ lbb} 5g\ . dfgf} tkfO{ s} s'/f ;xL xf] eg] tkfO{x¿sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gx'g] g} eP k5L /fhLgfdf lsg lbg 8/fpg' ePsf] t < cfh klg dNffO{ :d/0f 5 :jfledfg dw]z larf/ ;d"xNf] ;fpg @( ut] sf7df08f}sf] co{fNf xf]6Nfdf u/]sf] …;+lawfg ;efsf] cf} l rTo / dw] z L ;ef;bx¿sf] ;fd"lxs /flhgfdf' laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd, To; sfo{qmddf ;a} dw]zL bNfsf o'jf ljBfyLb]lv dw]zL a'l4hLjL / kqsf/;Dd lyP . pkl:yt ;a}Nf] ca ;+lawfg ;xdtLdf geO{ ul0flto cfwf/df s]xL g]tfsf] :jfy{df aGgNffu]sf] / dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:Nfd, cflbjf;L hghftL, blNft Nfufotsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff dfq ;8s cfGbf]Nfgdfkm{t x'g] lgis;{ lgsfNb} dw] z L

;ef;bx¿Nf] ;+lawfg ;efaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' kg{] lgis;{ lgsfNf]sf lyP . ;+ o ' Q m Nff] s tflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ klxNf] ;Qfsf] lglDt eo{fu+sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ePsf] / clxNf] ;ef;bx¿ kb hf]ufpg k| o f] u eO{ / x] s f] wf/0ff;d] t

;ef;b /flhgfdf b],' …xfdLx¿ uf]NfL vfg] ltdLx¿ ;+lawfg ;efdf eQf vfg]' 3lGs/x] s} a]Nff ;fpg ! ut] k|x/Lsf] uf]NfLaf6 ;Kt/Lsf] ef/bxdf /flhj /fpt ;lxb eP . ;f] lbg g} ;befjgf kf6L{sf] sf7df08f}df cfsl:ds a} 7 s a;L ca hgtf

d} pTsif{ d f k' U g] s' / f klg cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lx¿sf] egfO{ 5 . dw] z L bNfx¿dfly hlxNf] klg ;Qf / eQfsf] cf/f]k Nfflu/x] s f] a] N ff klxNff] k6s ;befjgf kf6L{ N f] hg cfsfFIffcg¿k ;+lawfg ;efaf6 kl/Tofu u/]/ Tofusf] /fhgLltsf]

cfof] . cGo kf6L{Nf] lg0f{o gu/] klg ;befjgf kf6L{sf] lj/u+hdf a;]sf] la:tfl/t a}7sNf] ;+lawfg ;ef cf}lrTolxg ePsf] v08df ;+lawfg ;ef kl/Tofu ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf]Nf] ;befjgf kf6L{Nf] cufl8 lsg ga9] s f] h:tf] k|Zg;d]t p7\of] . ;fpg #! / #@ ut] ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ ;lDdlNft u7aGwgNf] g]kfNf aGbsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . h;df ;/sf/sf] Aofks bdg kZrft ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ sf] ;fpg #@ ut] a]Nf'sf a;]sf] a}7sNf] ebf} ! ut]bl] v clglZrtsflNfg dw]z aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

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;' ¿ jft u/] s f] 5 . o;NffO{ clwsf/sf] Nfflu cfGbf] N fg/t dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:Nfd, cflbjf;L hghftL, blNftNfufotNf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . ;befjgf kf6L{ N f] lautdf w]/} uNftLx¿ u/] xf]Nffg t/ cfh dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:Nfd, cflbjf;L hghftL, blNft Nfufotsf] ;lDawfg ;ef dfkm{t clwsf/ :yflkt x'gk' g{d ] f, ToxL ;+ l awfg ;ef plgx¿sf] clwsf/af6 a+ l rt u/fpg] xlyof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u eO{/xFbf, hgtfsf] dfu / efjgf cg'¿k ;befjgf kf6L{sf ;ef;bx¿Nf] ;+ l awfg ;ef kl/Tofu ul/ hgtf;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldNffP/ kf6L{sf /fi6«Lo cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf]bl] v ;fwf/0f sfo{st{f;Dd ;8Þsdf cf]lNf{Psf 5g\ . n] v s ;b\ e fgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o xf] .

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a9fpg kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgsf] ;do c¿ 5 dlxgf yKg'kg]{ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . a}7sdf ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ;do;Ldf nlDaFb} uPsf sf/0f kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg klg clglZrt aGb} uPsf] / ;dodf dxflwj] z g gx' F b f kf6L{ s f] j}wflgstfdfly p7\g;Sg] k|Zgsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf g} ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /flvPsf] lyof] . a} 7 sdf af] N g] clwsf+z g]tfn] ;+;b\sf] rfn' clwj]zgaf6 tTsfn cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ug{ g] s kf -Pdfn] _ , Pg] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_ / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_;Fu jftf{ u/L cl3 a9\g'kg]{ /fo lbg'ePsf] a} 7 skl5 g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pk;efklt kf}8n ] n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/dflh{t ljw]osdfly ljleGg !@ j6f ljifodf ;+zf]wg ug{k' g]{ ePsf sf/0f k|dv ' rf/bnaLrsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+oQ' m ;+zf]wg

k| : tfj btf{ ug{ ' k g] { ljifodf a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] a}7sdf ;se/ ;a} ljifodf / geP slt ljifodf ;lsG5 rf/bn, tLgbn jf b'Ob{ n aLrs} ;xdltdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ug{ ' k g] { wf/0ff cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf, y|; ] xf]N8, ;+jw} flgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;'gj' fO, afun' ª / ?s' d lhNnf g6'qmØfpg], lhNnfsf] clwsf/ If]q, ;]gf kl/rfngsf] Joj:yf, cw{Goflos cbfntsf] aGbf]a:t, ljw]os :jLs[ltdf /fi6«kltsf] e"ldsf, :yfgLo txsf] P]gdf b]lvPsf ;+jw} flgs ljjfb, ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] ;'g'jfO ug]{, /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf cnucnu bn jf Pp6} bnsf] x' g ] n ufot !@ j6f ljifodf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ug{k' g]{ ePsf] kf}8n ] sf] egfO 5 . a} 7 sdf pk;efklt kf}8n ] , dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, ljdn]G› lglwnufot ;fthgfn] dfq} cfˆgf] /fo /fv]sf lyP .

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lnP . To:t} zfx?v So'l8;n] @ / cAb'n t'lkmn tyf cf;{ js{tn] ;dfg Ps Ps ljs]6 xft kf/] .

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g]kfnu+h, !$ ebf} . g]kfNfuGh– em08} tLg ;ftfb]lv cfGbf]lNft ag]sf] dw];L df]rf{ Nf] cfkm\gf dfu ;'gj' fO{ gePsf] eGb} g]kfNfuGhdf gfsfaGbL ;'? u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{ Nf] b'O{ lbgotf cfkm\gf] cfGbf]NfgNffO{ g]kfNf–ef/t l;df If]q hd'gfxfdf a9L s]lG›t u/]sf] xf] . o;sf ;fy} df]r{fNf] g]kfNfuGh lelqg] cGo gfsfx? klZrddf k/:k' / / dfgk' / , pQ/df /fFemf rf]s / k'j{df km'Nf6]qmfdf klg gfsfaGbL u/]sf] g] t f kz' k lt bofNf ld>Nf] atfP . cfGbf]Nfg cGtu{t ahf/, pBf]u, sNfsf/vfgf, oftfoft ;fwg aGb u/fpFbf ;/sf/Nf] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 gfsfaGbL ;'? u/]/ cfjt hfjt aGb ul/Psf] pgNf] lhls/ u/] . …lxhf]b]lv rf/} l t/sf gfsfdf sfo{ s t{ f kl/rfNfg u/]/ s'g}klg ;jf/L ;fwg g]kfNfuGh lelqg lbPsf 5}gf},Ú ld>Nf] eg] …gfsfaGbL u/]kl5 ;/sf/Nf] afWo eP/ xfd|f] dfusf] ;'gj' fO{ ug{] ljZjf; 5 .Ú

cfGbf]Nfg ;'? ePsf] Nffdf] ;do eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/Nf] ;'gj' fO{ gu/]sf] eGb} c;Gt'i6L hgfP . g]kfNf–ef/t hd'gfxf gfsfNffO{ cfkm"x?Nf] a9L s]lG›t u/]sf] pgNf] atfP . g]tf ld>Nf] cufl8 yk], …l5d]sL b]z ef/t;Fu lge{/ /xg] ePsf sf/0f hd'gfxf gfsfNffO{ aGb u/fpg yfNf]sf xf}+ .Ú df]rf{ sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f b' O { lbgb] l v g] k fNf–ef/t ;Ldfgfsf hd'gfxfdf ;fgf tyf 7'Nff oftfoft ;fwg /fd|/L rNg gkfPsf] ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo hd'gfxfsf OGrfh{ k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs -;O{ _ lai0f' lu/LNf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ df]rf{ sf g]tf sd?l4g /fO{sf] g]tT[ jdf cfGbf]Nfgsf/L lbge/ hd'gfxf gfsfdf kl/rflNft eP/ oftfoft aGb u/fpg yfNf]sf x'g\ . df]rf{ sf sfo{st{fNf] d+uNfaf/ klg laxfg !) b]lv ck/fGx $ ah] ;Dd gfsf 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . …b'O{ lbgb]lv gfsfdf ;fO{sNf, l/S;f / k}bNf ofqL afx]s c? s'gk} lg

;jf/L ;fwg /fd|/L rNg kfPsf 5}gg,Ú pgNf] eg] . df]r{fsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f ef/taf6 g]kfNf k|jz ] ug{] y'k}| dfNf afxs ;jf/L ;fwg ?k}l8xfdf cNfkq k/]sf 5g\ . dw];L df]rf{ gfsflt/ s]lG›t /xbfF g]kfNfuGh ahf/ If]qdf aGbsf] k|efj Go"g b]lvPsf] 5 . df]rf{ sf *÷!) hgf sfo{st{fNf] d+uNfaf/ lbpF;f] hj/h:tL ahf/ aGb u/fpg] qmddf ;'v{]t/f]8l:yt :jl:ts s6] h / Pp6f df]6/;fO{sNfdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;qmddf k|x/LNf] Nff7L rfh{ u/]/ df]rf{ sf sfo{st{fNffO{ ltt/ljt/ u/fPsf] lyof] . cfkm"x? zflGtk'0f{ ?kdf cfGbf]Nfgdf /x]sf] lhls/ ub{} df]rf{ sf g]tf ld>Nf] sfo{st{fNffO{ Nff7L af]Sg lgif]w u/]sf] atfP . …cfGbf]Nfgdf Nff7L af]s/] glx8\g sfo{st{fNffO{ clxNf] lgif]w u/]sf 5f},+ k|x/LNf] Psf]xf]/f] Nff7L rfh{ u/]kl5 xfdL klg ;f]Rg afWo x'g]5f},Ú pgNf] eg] .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

cd]l/sL egfO{sf] kfls:tfgåf/f v08g O:ndfjfb, !% ebf} . kfls:tfgL Ps jl/i7 ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/n] kfls:tfgsf af/]df xfn}dfq ;+oQ' m /fHo cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] l6Kk0fLsf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmsf /fli6«o ;'/Iff tyf ljb]z dfldnf ;Da4 ;Nnfxsf/ ;/tfh clhhn] cd] l /sfsf] v08g ug' { e Psf] xf] . xfn kfls:tfgsf] e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf cd]l/sL /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ ;';g /fO;n] kfls:tfgdf xSjfgL g]6js{sf] 7"nf] ;~hfn /x]sf] / p;n] kfls:tfgL df6f] a f6} ckmuflg:tfgdf xdnf ug{] u/]sf] egfO{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ /fO;n] ;f] d af/ ;f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] dfq geO{ kfls:tfgdf xfn}sf lbgdf pQm g]6js{sf] a9\bf] ;~hfnnfO{ /f] S gsf nflu

kfls:tfgn] tTsfn} kxn ug{ ;'emfj klg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLsf ;fy} cGo jl/i7 ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;f]daf/ ug'e { Psf] e]6sf qmddf kfls:tfgdfa;]/ ckmuflg:tfgdf sxfF / s;/L xdnf ug{] eGg] of]hgf ;f] xSjfgL g]6js{n] agfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] o; ljifodf lbg'ePsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] ;dfrf/ ;f]daf/ g} kfls:tfgL ldl8ofdf cfPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;Nnfxsf/n] u/]sf] ;f] l6Kk0fLsf] Ps lbgkl5 kfls:tfgL jl/i7 ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ clhhsf] of] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] xf] . cd] l /sL ;' / Iff ;Nnfxsf/ /fO;n] kfls:tfgdf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf ;fy} jl/i7 kqsf/x?;F u klg e] 6 3f6 ug'{ePsf] / ;f] e]6sf qmddf

cfkm"n] kfls:tfgL clwsf/Lx?;Fu ckmuflg:tfgsf af/]df rf;f] JoQm u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} a Lr ;Nnfxsf/ clhhn] xfn}dfq ef/t;Fusf] jftf{sf] Ps k|;u+ df /fli6«o ;'/Iff txsf] jftf{ tTsfn c;Dej ePsf] l6Kk0fL lxhf] ug{e ' Psf] 5 . t/ pxfFn] ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf ljifodf eg] cfufdL xKtf jftf{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ clhhn] g];gn ;]So'l/6L P8efOh/ txsf] b'O{ b]zaLr ef/tsf] gofFlbNnLdf x'g] elgPsf] jftf{ ef/tLo kIfaf6 cfPsf k"j{ ;t{x¿sf sf/0f x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr laut nfdf] ;dob]lv g} jftf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . uPsf] xKtf x'g] elgPsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff txsf] jftf{ clGtd ;dodf /2 ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] /f;;÷l;GXjf

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ebf} !^ ut], a'wjf/

ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf /x]sL ;'vljGb/ sf}/ cy{ft /fw] dfFNffO{ cltyL agfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ cleg]tf ;Nfdfg vfg .

6]lNflehg sfo{qmd lau af];sf] ( cf}+ l;hgdf /fw] dfFNffO{ Nf\ofpg] tof/L ePkl5 ;Nfdfg / /fw] dfF ljr ;+jfb x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] . /fw] dfF dfq} x}g . ;]S; o{ fs]6 cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sL gflosf klg sfo{qmddf kfx'gf ag]/ cfpg] s'/f] 5 . ef/tLo ;dfrf/ dfWodNf] hgfP cg';f/ sfo{qmddf Zj]tf k|;fb a;', /fx'Nf ofbj, ;fgf ;Ob, jLh] afgL, cfzf g]uL, /ZdL b];fO{ ;xefuL x'g5 ] g\ . clxNf] sfo{qmd lgd{f0f ;d"x / /fw] dfFljr s'/f eO{/x]sf] 5 . To;f] t clxNf] lau af];df ;xefuL x'g rfxg]x?sf] clGtd 5gf}6 sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . /fw] dfF dfyL ljleGg cf/f]k NffUg] u/]sf] 5 . lauaf];df ;xefuL Pj+ 6]lNflehg cleg]qL 8f]NfL laGb|fNf] /fw] dfFdfly of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] cf/f]k NfufPsL 5g\ .

pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ;ldlt u7g ug{k' 5{ Mlglw 5'6f5'6} 36gfdf ag]kf, !% ebf} . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] cfGbf]ng/t kIf;Fu jftf{ ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ;ldlt u7g ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5. c/lgsf] oftfoft ;ldltsf] ag]kfdf cfh ePsf] $$cfF+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pxfFn] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf pk]Gb| ofbj, y?x6 cfGbf]ngdf nfUg'ePsf cGo g]tf clwsfFz ;+ljwfg;efd} /xg'ePsfn] To:tf] jftf{ ;ldlt kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;S5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] s'g} kIfn] klg

cltjfbL ;f]r g/fvL jftf{df cfpg' k g{ ] atfpF b } jftf{ d f cfpgsf nflu s'g} c8fg lng' unt xf] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] oftfoft If]qdf b]lvPsf] Psflwsf/ k|0ffnLsaf6 l;lh{ t åGåsf] Joj:yfkg cfjZos ePsf] / rfnsnfO{ bIf agfpg] ljifo ;/sf/ / Joj;foL b'js } f] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf lhtaxfb'/ ef/tLn] oftfoft If]qdf a9]sf] c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{sf] cGTo x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 lbFb} cem} klg &% k|ltzt kxf8L lhNnfsf ;8s w'n] ;8s ePsfn] b'36{ gf

a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b\ s~rgrGb| afb] >]i7, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs rGb|dfg >]i7, ;ldltsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f ;'/]Gb| jfb], g]kfn oftoft Joj;foL /fli6« o dxf;ª\ 3 sf cWoIf lbg] z e08f/Lnufotn] oftfoft ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLo agfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . emG8} ? 8]9 ca{sf] nufgL ePsf] ;ldltdf clxn] a;, dfOqmf]a; / lhk ;]jf u/L %@& ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

;]gf kl/rfng u/L yf? dw]zLnfO{ bdg ug{ vf]hs ] f] n]vL ;Kt/L, !% ebf} . cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+ 3 sf s] l Gb| o ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ s]lGb|o cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o /fhs'df/ n]vLn] t/fO{ dw]zsf lhNnfx?df kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;]gf / skm{\o' nufP/ yf? / dw]zLnfO{ bdg ug{ vf]hs ] f] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . yf? sNof0fsf/L ;ef ;Kt/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ /fhlj/fhl:yt hgcfGbf] n g rf}sdf cfof]lht la/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ n]vLn] ljutdf ePsf] ;xdltx?nfO{ ;+:yfut gu/]/ zf;s ju{n] k'gM ;Qf sAhf ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] aftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/ gf6s u/]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg vf]hs ] f] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ljutdf ePsf] hgo'4, dw]zL, yf?, hghftL nufotsf cfGbf] n gx?sf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ lnlvt k|ltj4tf gcfP;Dd jftf{df ga:g] b[9tf JoQm ug{e ' of] . pxfFn] dw]zL, yf?, hghftL, cflbjf;L, d'l:nd, lk58fju{ nufotn] cfkm\ g f] xsclwsf/sf ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm ?kdf ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfk\mgf] xs clwsf/ dfu ub}{ zflGtk'0f{ cfGbf]ng u/L/x]sf lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ uf]nL xfgL bdg ug]{ gLlt aGb ug{ dfu ub}{ cfkm'nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;/sf/;dIf r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . Ps csf]{ k|;Ëdf n]vLn] yf? dw]zLsf] cfGbf]ng clx+;fTds eO/x]sf]

pNn]v ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;/sf/n] g} lx+;fTds ?k lbg vf]hs ] f] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg'eof] . n]vLn] dw]zL yf? ca zf;ssf] u'nfd gaGg] atfpb} jt{dfg sfFu; ]| Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/n] ca hgtfsf] cuf8L 3'8f 6]Sg afWo x'g] bfaL ug{e ' of] . pxfFn] /fHo ;Qfn] dw]zL yf?x?sf] :yfgLo efiffnfO{ :yflkt ug{ dxTj glbPsf] cf/f]k nufpb} clxn] klg tL ;d'bfo /fHosf] !) cf}+ / !! cf}+ bhf{sf] gful/s aGg afWo ePsf] lhls/ ug'e { of] . pxfF n ] ljut tLg ;fQfb]lv t/fO{ dw]zdf cfGbf]ng hf/L /x]klg dfgjclwsf/ tyf /fli6«o ;+rf/ dfWod ;d]t df}g a;]/ yf? dw]zsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg vf] h ] s f] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

g]kfn jfo';j] f lgudsf] d+unjf/ b]lv a}ªn \ f]/ p8fg ;'? sf7df8f} F , !% ebf} . /fli6« o Wjhfafxs g]kfn jfo';j] f lgudn] cfhb]lv ef/tsf] a}ª\nf]/ p8fg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lgudsf] Po/a; P #@)÷@)) hxfhn] (* ofq' af]s/] lbpF;f] !@M$) ah] a}ª\nf]/tkm{ p8fg e/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ @))^ df lgudn] hxfh cefj ePsf] eGb} sf7df8f}–F a}ªn \ f]/ p8fg aGb u/]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do lgudn] gofF Po/a; leqØfPkl5 a}ªn \ f]/ p7fg ;'? ul/Psf] / ;ftfdf tLg lbg dª\ u naf/, laxLaf/ / zlgaf/ p8fg eg] { lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}ª\nf]/sf nflu lgudn] k| j 4{ g fTds ef8fb/ s/;lxt b'Ot{ kmL{ ef8f ? @! xhf/

tf]ss ] f] lgud ;+:yfut ljefusf sfd' pklgb]z { s z}nz ] s+zfsf/n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ g]kfnL / ljb]zLnfO{ ;dfg ef8fb/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . a}ªn \ f]/af6 $) hgf ofq' af]s/] lgudsf] Po/a; ef/tLo ;docg';f/ ck/fXg $M#) ah] sf7df8f}s F f nflu p8fg ug]5 { . ofq'n] b'Oj{ 6f

l6s6 lsGbf Pp6f lgMz'Ns kfpg] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . a} ª \ n f] / af6 labf dgfpg g]kfn cfpg] / g]kfnaf6 a}ªn \ f]/ hfg] ofq'nfO{ nlIft ub}{ p8fg ;'? u/]sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgudn] ebf} !* ut]b]lv d'DaO{ p8fg ;'? ub}{ 5 . oxfF lgudn] a'waf/, z'qmaf/ / ;f]daf/ p8fg ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

k/L b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ;Kt/L, !% ebf} . ;Kt/Lsf] 5'§f5'§} 36gfdf k/L d+unjf/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5 . k" j { – klZrd /fhdfu{ c Gtu{ t ;Kt/Lsf] ;Ltfk'/df df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gf xFb' f Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/af6 dxf]Q/L hfFb} u/]sf] af!a *^!^ gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fOsnn] k" j { klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t ;Kt/Lsf] ;Ltfk'/ ;8sv08df 7f] l sF b f lhNnf dxf] Q /L dl6xfgL–# a:g] df]6/;fOsn rfns #% jifL{o hLj5 kl/of/sf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs d]3/fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;Kt/Lsf] /Dk'/f dNxlgof uflj;df ;k{sf] 8;fOaf6 Ps o'jtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df /Dk'/f dNxlgof–( lgjf;L /fdgf/fo0f ofbjsL !^ jifL{of 5f]/L sf}lznfs'df/L ofbj /x] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

dn]l;ofdf g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ul/g] sf7df8f},F !% ebf} . e"sDkkl5 klg g]kfnsf] ko{6g ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb]z ljZj;fd' lbg dn]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/df k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd ul/g] ePsf] 5. cfufdL ebf} !& b]lv @) ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] df§f d]nfdf g]kfnL ko{6g Joj;foLn] g]kfn e|d0fsf nflu ;'/lIft / vt/fd'Qm 5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{ 5g\ . g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6'/ PG8 6«fen Ph]G6; -gf§f_ sf] ;xsfo{ tyf g]kfn ko{6g af]8s { f] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;a} tof/L k"/f ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Pjd\ gf§fsL ;xsf]iffWoIf hL:jfF t'nfw/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d]nfdf !& ut] x'g] …/flq :jfutÚ sfo{qmddf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] g]kfnsf] ko{6g;DaGwL k|:t'lt ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . gf§fsL ;xsf]iffWoIf t'nfw/sf cg';f/ o; sfo{qmddf dn]l;ofsf pRr kbflwsf/Ln] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn ko{6g af]8,{ gf§f, g]kfn cd]l/sf ko{ 6 g kqsf/ ;ª\ 3 sf k|ltlglwnufot !@ eGbf a9L ko{6g Joj;foL ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

$

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

sf“u; ]| sf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 dxf]t/L, !% ebf} . ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] d+unjf/ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| dxf]Q/Lsf] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . laxfg}bl] v cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] gf/fh'n; ' ub}{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/sf] v}/frf]sdf cjl:yt g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf uP/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] ;f] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] Pp6f sf]7fsf] 9f]sf km'6fP/ To;leq /x]sf 6]an ' , s';L{, sfuhft / Uof; l;lnG8/nufotsf ;fdu|L gi6 u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, ;f] kf6L{ sfof{nosf zf}rfnodf klg k"0f{¿kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . otf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf af]8{ klg pgLx¿n] pv]n/] tf]8kmf]8 u/L kmfn]sf 5g\ .

d[ts 7fs'/sf] zj cfkmGtn] a'em] /f}tx6, !% ebf} . ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] cfXjfgdf hf/L cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ut ebf} * ut] k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nflu d[To' ePsf /fhlszf]/ 7fs'/sf] zj cfh pgsf kl/jf/n] a'emL nu]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd uf}/l:yt sjL/ rf]sdf cfGbf]ngsf qmddf bª\ufu|:t 3f]lift If]qdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfuL dl7of uflj; –^ a:g] @$ jifL{o 7fs'/sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[tsnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff / kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu /fVb} df]rf{ / d[tssf kl/jf/n] zj a'‰g gdfg]sfdf lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;lxb 3f]if0ff tyf cGo k|lqmof k"/f ug{ u[xdGqfnodf kqfrf/ u/]kl5 zj a'em]/ clGtd ;b\utsf nflu nu]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs k|BG' g sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .pxfFsf cg';f/ lhNnf ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] d[ts 7fs'/nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ffsf nflu k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

k]6f« l] Nfod kbfy{sf] d"No 36\of] sf7df8f},+ ebf} . k]6f« l] Nfod kbfy{sf] d"Nf\o 36]sf] 5 . g]kfNf cfoNf lgudNf] k]6f« N] f, l8h]Nf, d§Lt]Nf / vfgf ksfpg] PNfkL Uof;sf] d"No 36fPsf] xf] . lgudNf] k]6f« N] fdf b'O{ ?k}ofF %) k};f, l8h]Nfdf b'O{ ?k}ofF, d§Lt]Nfdf b'O{ ?k}ofF / vfgf ksfpg] PNfkL Uof;df k|lt l;lNfG8/ #% ?k}ofF d"No 36fPsf] xf] . lgudsf] d+uNfaf/ a]Nf'sL a;]sf] a}7sNf] d"No 36fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . d"No 36];uF } k]6f« n ] ca Ps lNf6/sf] Ps ;o rf/ ?k}ofF k5{ eg] l8h]Nf / d§Lt]Nfsf] Ps lNf6/sf] *@ ?k}ofF kg{] ePsf] 5 .

tLg;o uf8LnfO{ ;'/Iff lj/f6gu/, !% ebf} . ;+oQ ' m dw];L df]rf{ / y?x6sf] bf]xf]/f] aGbsf sf/0f cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf sl/j tLg ;o uf8LnfO{ df]/ª k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff lbP/ uGtJo;DDf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ /flt !&# j6f dfnafxs 6«sdWo]af6 &) j6fnfO{ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 df]/ªsf ljleGg 7fpFdf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L !)# j6f dfnafxs 6«s / Pp6f a;nfO{ ;'g;/Lsf] k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff lbP/ uGtJotkm{ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, klZrdaf6 cfPsf !)$ j6f dfnafxs 6«snfO{ ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /fvL %( j6fnfO{ ef/t k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . c¿ $@ j6f 6«snfO{ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf /flvPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

;"rgf .

;"rgf .. ;"rgf ...

;nf{xL lhNnf g/fo0fk'/ uflj; j8f gDa/ * lgjf;L rGb]Zj/ k|;fb ;fx oxL ebf} !# ut] cfO{tjf/sf lbg g/fo0fk'/af6 dn+ujf tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ dfO{u; ]| g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] x'bF f kfpg' x'g] JolQmn] df]afO{n gDaf/ (*$#!$@^!^ df hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg x'gsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5.

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL