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k"j{ kf]g:{ 6f/ Pa+ alNfp8 cleg]qL ;GgL lNfof]gL cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{k|lt lgs} ;r]t l5g\ . cfkm\gf] lkmu/k|lt uj{ ug{] ;GgL lkmu/ cem} /fd|f] xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /flV5g\ . pgL lkmu/s} sf/0f pgsf sltko km\ofg lkmbf ePsf] atfpfl5g\ . ef/tLo ;dfrf/ dfWodNf] pNNf]v u/] cg';f/ pgL cfkm\gf] lkm6g]zNffO{ lgs} Wofg lblG5g\ . vfg vfg] tflNfsf agfPsL ;GgL pNNf]v gePsf] s'/f slxNo} vflGgg\ . gl/jNf kfgL pgsf] lgoldt cfxf/ xf] . g/LjNf kfgLs} sf/0f pgNf] cfkm'NffO{ km'lt{Nff] ePsf] dx;'; u/]sL l5g\ . ;fy} cg'xf/sf] rds klg a9fpg] u/]sf] 5 . kfP;Dd tfhf vfg]s/' f vfg] u/L ;GgL ;s];Dd Kofs]6sf] vfg]s/' f vflGgg\ . Ogh{L a9fpgsf Nfflu b'w lgoldt lkpg] u/]sL l5g\ ;GgL . x/]s :jf:y dflg;sf Nfflu kfgL clgjfo{ xf] eGg] ;GgL kfgLsf] af]QNf slxNo} 5'6fplbgg\ . kfgL w]/} vfFg] AolQmNffO{ sltko /f]uNf] 5'gg;Sg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

zflGt / Nff]stGq ;+:yfut ug{] ;kmNftf ;+ljwfg;efdf 5nkmn hf/L k|fKt x'g} NffUof] M k|wfgdGqL sf7df8f},+ !@ ebf} . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] zflGt, :yfloTj, Nff]stGq, / ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{] g]kfNfLsf] rfxgf l5§} k"/f x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a|Xds'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]G›sf ;+/Ifs lgb{z ] s a|xds'df/L /fhlbbLaf6 /IffjGwg wf/0f

u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffNf] Nff] s tflGqs zf;g k4ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf Nfflu g]kfNfLNf] em08} Ps ztfAbLb]lv ul//x]sf] ;+3if{ ;+ljwfgdf lNflka4 x'g] lbg glhs} cfPsf] atfpg' e Psf] xf] . pxfFNf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ljleGg cf:yf / ljrf/ ePsf /fhgLlts

bNfsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf]Nf] cfpg] ;+ljwfg ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]h x'g] pNNf]v ug{e ' of] . ;+ljwfgdf ;a} /fhgLlts bNf / kIfsf ;a} s'/f ;d]l6g ;+ej gx'g] ePsfNf] ;+ljwfgdf ;dofg'sN" f kl/jt{g ub{} hfg'kg{] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffsf] egfO{ 5 .

aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf] eGb} 6«sdf cfuhgL slkNfa:t', !@ ebf} . slkNfa:t'sf] v/]G›k'/df Ps 6«sdfly cfuhgL ePsf] 5 . k"jk{ lZrd Nff]sdfu{ cGtu{t lzj/fh gu/kflNfsf tLg vu]G›k'/df z'qmaf/ /flt !! ah]sf] ;dodf 6«sdf cfuhgL ePsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . rfdNf / ls/fgf k;Nfsf ;fdfg

af]ss ] f] Nf' ! v &%)@ 6«sdf v/]G›k'/sf] 5fNff km]S6«L glhs} cfuhgL ePsf] xf] . ;+o'Qm Nff] s tflGqs dw] ; L df] r { f sf sfo{st{fNf] aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf] eGb} cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]NfgNffO{ ljkmNf agfpg k|x/LNf] :sl6ª u/L

;jf/L rNffPsf] lj/f]wdf cfuhgL ul/Psf] df]rf{ Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . lxGb' x ?sf] kj{ /IffaGwgsf] cj;/df zlgaf/ ahf/ tyf k;Nf eg] vf]Nf\g lbg] df] r { f Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . oBkL clxNf];Dd ahf/k;Nf aGb /x]sf 5g\ .

l;dfªsgdf k'gl{ arf/ gx'g] g]tfx?sf] c8fg sf7df08f}, !@ ebf} . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf /d]z n]vsn] k|dv ' rf/ bnsf] ;xdltdf ePsf] ;ft k|bz ] / ;Ldf+sgdf x]/ km]/ gx'g] :ki6 kfg'e { Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]tf n]vsn] ca cfP/ ;Ldf+sgdf tndfly u/] d'ns ' df emg\ åGå x'g] cfz+sf AoQm ug'e { of] . yf? afx'No If]qnfO{ /fhgLlts, ;dflhs, ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ljz]if ;+/lIft If]q lbg ;lsg] n]vssf] egfO{

5. sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj k|lbk 1fjnLn] ;ft k|b]z / ;Ldf+sgdf s'g} x]/km]/ gx'g] :ki6 kfb}{ w]/} ;+s6 cfP ;Ldf+sg ljgfsf] * k|b]zdf hfg] rf/ bnsf] !^ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfdf g} kmls{g] atfpg'eof] .

1fjnLn] y?x6 /fHo lbP klg /fgf yf? / 8uf}/f yf?x?jLr g} åGå x'g] bfjL ub}{ hlt k|bz ] lbP klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . o:t}

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf lbgfgfy zdf{n] tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb' / b] p jfnfO{ afa' / fd e6\ 6 /fO{ n ] $) a' b ] dfu kq a'emfpFbf gdfg]/ d'ns ' hgo"4df ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ yf?x?sf] dfu g;'Gbf ef]nL cem} vt/gfs cj:yf cfpg] cfz+sf AoQm ug'e { of] . pxfFn] !^ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] * k|b]zdf uP yf?x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] bfjL ub}{ cfkm"x? klg hftLo k|bz ] sf] geO{ ax'klxrfgo"Qm k| b ] z sf] kIfdf /x] s f] :ki6 kfg'e { of] .

of}gsf s'/fdf lgw{Ss a;fdf8Lsf lszf]/L sf7df8f},F !@ ebf} . of}gsf s'/f rNbf NffhNf] e' t ' S s} x' g ] a;fdf8Lsf lszf] / L clxNf] lgw{ S s;F u ;dfwfgsf] ufF 7 f] km'sfOlbg ;fyL;ËL jf cfkmGt;Fu cfu|x ug{] u5{g\ . a;fdf8L dsjfgk'/ lhNNffdf k5{ . pd]/ k'us ] f o'jtL hf] sf]xL klg Nfhfpg] u5{g\ of}gsf s'/f ub{f . t/, a;fdf8Lsf o'jtL eg] lszf]/L hLjgdf cfOkg{] ;d:of, ckgfpg'kg{] ;hutf / cfkm\gf clwsf/Nfufotsf ljifodf v'Nf]/ ;+jfb ug{ ?rfpg yfNf]sf 5g\ . a;fdf8Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+jfb SNfa pgLx?sf Nfflu clxNf] a/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;d:of kb{f pgLx? Psfk;df e]Nff eO{

of}gsf af/]df 5NfkmNf u5{g\ . z}lIfs 1fg xfl;Nf u5{g\ / Jofjxfl/s s'/f klg . ljzfvf g]kfNfL ;+jfb s]G›sL ;b:o x'g\ pgL ;+jfb ug{ 8/fpFlbgG. efif0f ul5{G, af]Nf\g / kl/ro lbg cu|;/ x'G5G / ;fd"lxs 5NfkmNf tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]t k|:t't x'G5g\ . …;+ j fb SNfadf cfPkl5 d}Nf] w]/} l;s]F . 3/df k9\g dg NffUb}gYof]. :s'Nfdf lzIfssf] 8/Nf] k9\ g dg NffUb}gYof]. t/, oxfF cfPkl5 :jtGq ?kNf] cWoog ug{ kfPkl5 ;Ifd ePsf] dx;'; u/]sL 5'' pgNf] elgg\ . s]G›df l;s]sf s'/f ljzfvfNf] 3/df uP/ kl/jf/aLr cfbfgk|bfg ug{] u/]sf] ;'gfOgg\

. …d * sIffdf k9\bf klg af]Nf\g / kl/ro lbg 8/fpFy] . s]G›df cfPkl5 dgf]aNf pRr agfPsf] 5'' ljzfvfNf] elgg\ . Ú cd[ t f lji6sf] klg ;+jfb s]G›df cfpg'cl3 ;d:of p:t} lyof] . sIffdf af]Ng 8/fpg], k9\g dg gNffUg] / Jojxf/ klg g/fd|f] . ha cd[tf ;+jfb s]G›df cfpg yflNfg\ ta pgsf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g;Fu} cfkm"NffO{ ;Ifd agfpg s] G ›Ls[ t eOg\ . s] G ›sL cs{ L ;b:o c~hgf ;'gf/ ljBfNfo lgoldt ghfg], 3/df jf ;fyL;Fu emu8f ug{] uly{G. ha pgL ;+jfb s]G›df cfpg yflNfG ta gofF Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfOg\ .

sf7df08f} , !@ ebf} . ;+ l jwfg;efdf hf/L clGtd law]oosdfyLsf] 5nkmn cfO{tjf/ ;Dd hf/L /xg] ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ klg ;+ljwfgsf] law]oosdfyL /x]/ ;+ l jwfg;efdf laxfg} b] l v ;ef;bx?n] cfkm\gf] ;}bflGts wf/0ff /fv]sf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ ;Dddf # ;o @% hgf ;ef;bn] ;+ljwfg dfyL cfkm\gf] ;}bflGts wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . cfO{tjf/ lbge/ nufP/ ;}bflGts wf/0ff lng] qmd ;lsg] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;} b flGts 5nkmn ;lsPkl5 ;f]daf/ b]lv ;+;f]wg k|:tfa btf{ ug]{ k|lqmof z'? x'g] 5 . To;kl5 bkmfaf/ 5nkmn x'bF } ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lqmof cuf8L a9\g] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

5nkmndf ;xefuL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;ef;b dx]z cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofn] lx+ ; f / xTofsf] /fhgLltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ / ljleGg hflt ju{ ;d'bfosf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . pxfFn] t/fO{ d f yf? ;d' b fosf] cfGbf] n gnfO{ ;Daf] w g ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] jftf{sf nflu cfXjfg ul/;Sg' e Psfn] s] x L lbgsf] cGt/fndf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf JoQm ub}{ jftf{s} dfWodaf6 yf?, dw];L, blnt / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsg] ;Ldf;Dd ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x ug'e { of] .

Pdfn] ;ef;b ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] rf/ jif{;Dd 5nkmn ubf{ klg cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;s]sf] rrf{ ub}{ clxn] ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L gx'g] cj:yf cfPsfn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug{ / /fli6«o Pstfdf vnn x'g] vt/f klg x' g glbg gofF ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug'{ clxn]sf] g]tT[ jsf] sfFwdf 5 eGg'eof] .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf s[ i 0faxfb' / dx/fn] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{0fsf] clGtd / P]ltxfl;s If0fdf ;+ljwfg;efleq dfq geO{ aflx/ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o:t/df klg rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g' ;fdfGo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ls/fgf k;ndf cfuhgL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ ebf} . lhNnfsf] hd'lgof uflj;df Pp6f k;ndf c1ft JolQmn] k]6f« n ] 5sL{ cfunuL u/]sf] 5 . hd'lgof–@ lgjf;L /fd s]jn ;fx t]nLsf] ls/fg k;ndf z'qmjf/ /ftL sl/a @ ah]sf] ;odf c1ft JolQmn] cfuhgL u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k;ndf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfg hn]sf] 5 . sl/a ! nfv %) xhf/sf] If]lt ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5.

/fhb]jL a;df tf]8kmf]8 dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ ebf} . aGbsf] ;dodf dn+ujdf af6 sf7df08f} tkm{ hfb} u/]sf] cj:ydf ckl/lrt JolQmx?sf] ;d'xn] ofq' jfxs a;df tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . gf $ v &!*& gDa/sf] /fhb]jL oftfoftdf ;n]dk'/–& l:yt ckl/lrt JolQmx?n] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 9'u+ f nfu]/ l;;fx? km'6s ] f] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/{ fnfsf] bfx ;+:sf/ ;Kt/L ,!@ ebf} . dw]zL df]rf{n] zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqL z';Ln sf]O/fnfsf] k'Tnf ;lxtsf] zj ofqf lgsfn]/ bfx ;+:sf/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo uh]Gb| rf}saf6 lgsflnPsf] pSt zj ofqf gu/sf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf kl5 hgcfGbf]ng rf}sdf k'uL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/{ fnfsf] bfx ;+:sf/ u/]sf] xf] . dw]z lj/f]wL k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] eGb} pSt za ofqf lgsflnPsf] df]rf{n] atfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] bfx ;+:sf/ kl5 cfof]lht la/f]w ;efdf af]Nb} jQmfx¿ ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] cuf8L ;f8]sf] dfu k'/f geP; cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfPsf] lyof] . .

df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gfdf Ps o'jssf] d[To' dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;f]gj/;f-ef/t_, !@ ebf} . l;tfd9L ;f]gj/;f ky Pg Pr && cGtu{t bf]l:tofdf zlgjf/ ePsf] df]6/;fOs b'36{ gfdf k/L Ps o'jssf] d'To' ePsf] 5 . d[To'xg' d ] f ;f]gj/;f yfgf If]qsf O{Gb/jf u|fd lgjf;L lzj bofn /fosf] !& jlif{o 5f]/f c/ljGb| s'df/ /fo /x]sf] 5 . l;tfd9Laf6 /Iff aGwgsf nflu cfkm\gf] 3/ O{Gb/jf cfpFb} ubf{ bf]l:tofdf Ps ;fOsn ofq'nfO{ arfpg] qmddf pgL uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] lyof] . ;f]ga/;fdf ;dfGo pkrf/ u/L yk pkrf/sf nflu d'hkm\km/k'/ nlub} ubf{ pgsf] af6f]df d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

( jifL{of aflNfsf aNffTs[t g]kfNfu~h, !! ebf} . g]kfNfu~h–% sL Ps ( jif{Lo aflNfsf aNffTs[t ePsL 5g\ . pgL ut ( ut] a'waf/ aNffTs[t ePsf] aflNfsfsf cleefjsNf] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]k] fNfu~h u0f]zk'/sf] af}4 u'Dafdf v]Nb} ub{f aflNfsfNffO{ NfNffO{ kmsfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf g]kfNf s'rafl8of ;+3sf s]G›Lo cWoIf a›L s'rafl8of kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . aflNfsfNffO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo afFsd ] f hfx]/L bt{f ePkl5 pgNffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8tsf tkm{af6 lhNf\Nff k|x/L sfo{fNfo afFsd ] f ebf} ( ut] g} aflNfsfsL xh'/cfdfNf] hfx]/L bt{f u/]sL x'G . ;w} h;f] u0f]zk'/l:yt af}4u'Dafdf v]Nf\gsf] Nfflu cfkm\gf] gftLgL uPsf] df}sf 5f]k/] u'Dafsf] k5f8L a/08fdf kL8s s'rafl8ofNf] ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] kLl8t aflNfsf sL xh'/cfdfsf] cf/f]k 5 .

36gfkl5 aflNfsfsf] dfgl;s cj:yf l7s gePsf] / pkrf/ eO/x]sf] pgNf] atfOG . dlxNff tyf afNfaflNfsf 6f]Nf ;'wf/ ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf /rgf >]i7Nf] ck/fw ug{N] ffO{ s'g} klg ;t{df 5f8\g gx'g] atfOg\ .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL