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k;{ f ;Dd / gjNfk/f;Lb] l v alb{of;Dd ljz]if l:yltNffO{ a'em]/ hgtfsf] efjgf cg'?k g} k|bz ] sf] >[hgf ul/Psf] xf] o;df tNfdfly x'bF g} .Ú ( ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfgsf] k/dflh{t ljw]osdfly wf/0ff /fVb} k|dv ' tLg bNfsf zLif{ g]tfNf] km]l/ cf–cfkm\g} 8Dkm' ahfP . t/ ;Fu} cfGbf]Nfg 5f8]/ jft{fdf cfpg dw];L / yf¿ ;d'bfoNffO{ cfu|x eg] u/] . a} 7 sdf dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos' d f/ uR5bf/Nf] yf¿ / dw]zLx?sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ cf7 k|bz ] agfpg'kg{] cGoyf k|lqmofaf6 aflx/Lg] r]tfjgL lbP. rf} y f] 7" N ff] zlQmsf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:ylt hgfPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfNfsf cWoIf sdNf yfkfNf] ;+ l jwfg;efNffO{ /f0ffsflNfg ef/bf/L ;ef egL l6Kk0fL u/] . …l;+xb/af/sf] b'O{ tNff dflysf] sf} z Laf6 /f0ffx?Nf] cfkm\ g f km/dfgx? ;' g fpF y ] clg tNf a;]sf ef/bf/x?Nf] k|e' xh'/ eGy] cfh ;+ l jwfg;efNffO{ k| d ' v elgPsf $ bNfNf] /f0ffsflNfg ef/bf/L ;ef agfPsf 5g\ .Ú cWoIf yfkfNf] yk], …/fh;+:yfaf/] 5NfkmNf x'g ;Sb}g eg] / eGg] ;+ l jwfg d:of} b f ;ldltsf ;efklt sf] <Ú Ps xb;Dd 7Ls} xf] ;efklt eg]sf] hlxNf] hxfF h] h:tf] ;+3 / ;+u7gdf klg t6:y e"ldsfsf] kb xf] . d:of}bf ;ldltdf ;efklt s[i0f l;6f}Nffsf] g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| sf] dfGotf / l;4fGtsf] uGw cfof], clg ;+jfb ;ldltdf ;efklt afa'/fd e6/fO{Nf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}4flGts uGw lbP . o;Nf] klg /fhgLlts kl/j[tdf w]/ yf]/} k|efj 5f8]sf] 5. zAb / ;Gb{e ;f] :yfgdf pNNf]v ug{' :jefljs lyof] lyPg t/ k|Zg oxL xf]. ;+ljwfg;ef /f0ffsflNfg ef/bf/L ;ef xf] < xf]Og eg] ljleGg k| N ff] e g b] v fP/ clwsf/lalxg hgtfNffO{ km]l/ km':;fsf] v]Nf lsg < aGb'ssf] e/df ;+ l jwfg hf/L ub{ } d f g]tfx?sf] l;+xb/af/sf] s'rL{Nf] :yfoLTj k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . of] cfkm"NffO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fGg] g]tfx?Nf] a'em\g' h¿/L 5 . yf¿x¿sf] 3/ hNffO{Psf] 5 . kxf8]NffO{ v]b\g] elgPsf] 5 . of] ;fDk|bflostf /f] l sg' k 5{ . t/ g] t flkR5] s f wDsLk"0f{ / r]tfjgLo'Qm egfO{af6 ;fdflhs lau|x / ljefhgNffO{ /f]Kg ;a} bNfsf g]tfx? bQlrQ eP/ Nffu] h:tf] efg x'g yfNf]sf] 5 . o;af6 s;/L d'Nf'sdf :yfoL zflGt cfpF5 . s;/L d'Nf'sNf] zflGt / :yfloTjsf] ;f; lNfg;S5 < c;Gt' i 7 cfjfhNffO{ ;Daf]wg gul/P 6Lsfk'/ k|sl[ tsf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]l/g] lglZrt 5. otftkm{ lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?Nf] a'em\g' h¿/L 5 . ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv /fhwfgL aflx/ ;fgf 7"Nff k| b { z g / lj/f] w sf cfjfh cfO{/x]sf lyP . /fhwfgLdf klg s]xL bNfNf] 7fpF 7fpFdf k|bz { g u/]sf lyP . ;'/Iff ;+oGqaf6 ;Defljt b'36{ gfsf] k'j{ cfFsNfg ePg eGg] l6Kk0fL ;txL xf] .

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sd{rf/Laf6} uf8Lsf] b'?kof]u e}/x]sf] 5' lt clwsf/LNf] eg] . d+ u Nfjf/ a;] s f] dGqLkl/ifbsf] j}7sNf] 6Lsfk'/df ePsf] 36gfdf st{Jo lgj{fxsf qmddf Hofg u' d fPsf ;' / Iff sd{rf/Lsf] ;Ddfgdf d/0ff]k/fGt Ps tx kbf]Gglt ug{] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] lyof] . 6Lsfk'/ 36gfsf] cWoog tyf 5fglag ug{ /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k"j{ d'Vo lgb{z ] s b]jL/fd zd{fsf] cWoIftfdf cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfsåo k|tfkl;+x yfkf / hLjg yfkf, cltl/Qm d'Vo cg';Gwfg lgb{z ] s u0f]z clwsf/L / ;x;lrj ljgf]b s];L /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

gof“ df]rf{ agfp“b} uR5]bf/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] ;Gbe{df 7"Nff tLg bNf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df /x]sf] dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d -Nff]stflGqs_ Nf] klg cfGbf]Nfgdf hfg] tof/L ;'? u/]sf] 5 . af/Daf/sf] r]tfjgLsf afah'b g]kfNfL sf+u|];, g]skf PdfNf] / PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfNf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] qmddf dw]zL / yf?sf dfu ;Daf]wg u/] / cufl8 a9\ g ] 5fF 6 sfF 6 gb]vfPkl5 kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf cWoIf ljho uR5bf/Nf] cGo b'O{ dw]zjfbL kf6{LNffO{ ;fydf lNfP/ gofF df]r{faGbLsf] u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . df] r { f lgd{ f 0fdf uR5bf/NffO{ /fli6« o dw] z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -/fd;kf_ sf cWoIf z/tl;+x e08f/L / dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf cWoIf /fhlszf]/ ofbjNf] ;fy lbFb5 } g\ . kmf]/d Nff]stflGqs;Fu !$ hgf ;ef;b\ 5g\ eg]

/fd;kfsf # / kmf] / d u0ftflGqssf Ps ;ef;b\ 5g\ . oL tLg kf6L{ s f] u[xsfo{Nf] d"t?{ k lNfP ;Defljt df]rf{ aGbL dw]zL /fhgLltsf] bf];f| ] 7"Nff] zlQmsf] ?kdf pbfpg] 5 . l;+xb/af/l:yt kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf] ;+;bLo bNfsf] sfo{fNfodf a'waf/ a;]sf] tLg bNfsf zLif{ g] t fsf] a} 7 sNf] df]rf{ aGbLaf/] l5gfkmf]gf] ug{ tLg ;b:oLo sfo{bNf u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{bNfdf kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf dxf;lrj lht]G› b]j, /fd;kfsf k| j Qmf s] z j emf / kmf] / d u0ftflGqssf dxf;lrj ;LkL l;+x ;b:o 5g\ . a'wjf/sf] a}7sNf] b'O{ lbgleq gofF df] r { f sf] gfd, cfrf/;+ l xtf, ;+ / rgf / cfGbf]Nfgsf] ?k/]vf tyf dfuaf/] :ki6 vfsf k|:t't ug{ lgb{z ] g lbPsf] kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf cWoIf ofbjNf] hfgsf/L lbP .

O;dtf;Fu s'/f ub{} cWoIf ofbjNf] ebf} !! ut]

z' q maf/ df] r { f 3f] i f0ff ug{ ] dgl:yltdf cfkm" x ? /x] s f] atfP . dw]z / y?x6df hf/L eLif0f cfGbf]Nfgsf afah'b 7"Nff tLg kf6{ L Nf] tL If] q sf hgtfsf] rfxgfljk/Lt ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fNffO{ clGtd r/0fdf k' { o fPsf] N f] cfGbf]Nfgdf hfg'sf] ljsNf\k g/x]sf] ofbjsf] egfO 5 .

6Lsfk'/ 36gfkl5 t/fO{ dw]zsf s]xL lhNf\Nffdf ul/Psf] ;]gf kl/rfNfgsf] klg tLg bNfNf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf] N fg/t kIf;F u jft{ f / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts dfu ;Daf]wg ug{k' g{d ] f ;/sf/ / 7"Nff tLg bNfNf] ;]gf kl/rfNfg u/]/ kl/l:yltNffO{ emg} aNemfpg vf]h]sf] tLg bNfLo a}7ssf] lgisif{ 5 . cWoIf ofbjNf] ;] g f kl/rfNfg tTsfNf lkmt{f lNfP/ cfGbf]Nfg/t kIf;Fu jft{f gul/P kl/l:ylt emg} hl6Nf x'g ;Sg]tkm{ ;d]t ;r]t u/fP .

ebf} !% b]lv /fk|kf g]kfNfNf] lxGb' /fi6«sf] Nfflu cfGbf]Nfg rs{fpg] sf7df08f}, ( ebf} . /fk|kf g]kfNfNf] cfufdL ebf} !% ut]bl] v lxGb'/fi6« k'g:yfkgf cfGbf]NfgNffO{ ;zQm agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ kf6{L cWoIf sdNf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] kf6{Lsf] s]G›Lo kbflwsf/L / sfo{

;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] a} 7 sNf] cfGbf] b gsf] 3f] i f0ff u/] s f] xf] .

3f]lift sfo{qmd cg';f/ ebf} !% ut] !@ ah] bz/y /+uzfNff lqk'/]Zj/df e]Nff eO{ ;+ljwfg;ef 3]/fp ul/g] hgfPsf]

5 . /fhwfgL s]G›Lt cfGbf]Nfg ug{] hgfPsf] p;Nf] ;+3if{ ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'Gh]Nf lg/Gt/ sfod /fVg] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. o:t} ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdNffO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ebf} !! ut]bl] v k|rf/fTds sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do !)M)) b]lv #M)) *M)) b]lv !@M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) ^M)) b]lv !)M)) ^M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv @M)) !!M)) b]lv $M))

^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

#

jf/

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLåf/f zflGtsf nflu cfu|x cxdbfjfb -ef/t_, ( ebf} . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] pxfFsf] u[x gu/df hf/L lx+;f /f]sL zflGtk"0f{ ?kd cfˆgf lqmofsnfk ug{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] 5 . a' w af/ u' h /ftdf lgl:sPsf] h'nz ' lx+;fTds aGg k'u]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] ;f] cfu|x ug'e { Psf] xf] . dª\unaf/ ePsf] lx+;fTds k|bz{gkl5 pxfFsf] of] lj1lKt cfPsf] xf] . pxfFn] cfˆgf dfux?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf /fVg ;a};uF cfu|x ug'e { Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] dª\unaf/ /fltb] l v g} bª\ u f dRrfPsf]

atfOPsf] 5 . sl/a kfFr nfv k|bz{gsf/Ln] cfˆgf] hfltsf] d'4fsf] ;Daf]wg ug'k{ g{] dfuub{} lxhf]b]lv h'n'z u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] a' w af/ laxfg tf] 8 kmf] 8 df plqPkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] of] cfu|x cfPsf] xf] . ;f] bª\uf lgoGq0fsf nflu xhf/f}F cw{;G} o an To;tkm{ k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . u'h/ftsf] bª\uf lgoGq0fsf nflu tL cw{ ;}lgsx? k7fOPsf] k'li6 k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 .

Pshgf k|x/L clwsf/Ln] ;f]

bª\ufdf k/L b'Oh { gf k|bz{gsf/L dfl/Psf] cfˆgf] gfd atfpg grfxg] zt{df atfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;sf] :jtGq ?kdf k'li6 x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] lj1lKtdf eGg' e Psf] 5- d u'h/ftsf ;a}hgf bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL alxgLnfO{ zflGtsf nflu cfu|x ub{5' . lx+ ; fn] s' g } k lg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub{g} / h:tf] ;'s} ;d:of klg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ul/g] jftf{s} dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5- pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

cf]afdfn] hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL;“u Ifdf dfUg'ef] 6f]lsof], ( ebf} . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l /sfn] hfkfgL /fhgLlt1x?dfly hf;';L u/]sf] lyof] egL ljsLlnS;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;"rgfsf nflu cd]l/sfn] hfkfg;Fu dfkmL dfu]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] a'waf/ ljxfg hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL l;Ghf] cfa]nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L Ifdf dfUg'ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ laxfg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cf]afdfn] hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL cfa]nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L pQm cf/f]kdf s'g} ;Totf gePsf] eGb} olb To;af6 b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} c;lhnf] dx;'z ePdf cfkm"n] cd]l/sL hgtfsf tkm{ a f6 Ifdf dfU5' eGg'ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5. t/ o:tf cf/f] k af6 cfkm" larlnt gePsf] / o;n] cd]l/sf / hfkfgaLrsf] c;n / ;'dw'/ ;DaGwdf s'gk} lg c;/ gkg{] wf/0ff klg /fVg'ePsf] hfkfgL

;/sf/sf k| j Qmfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . hfkfgL ;/sf/sf k|jQmf of]l;lxb] ;'ufn] eGg'eof]pxfFx?aLr a'waf/ laxfg kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL eof] / cfufdL lbgdf ljZjJofkL ?kdf cfly{s d'2fdf Ps eP/ sfdug{] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .d w]/} g} Ifdf rfxG5' ls o; xNnfn] hfkfgL /fhgLltdf klg g/fd|f] k|efj kfg{ vf]hs ] f] 5 / Pp6f 7"nf] ax;sf] ;' ? jft u/] s f] 5– cd] l /sL /fi6«klt cf]afdfsf] egfO{ p4[tub{} k|jQmf ;'u' fn] eGg'eof] .hfkfg ;/sf/sf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf qmddf a'waf/ laxfg k|jQmf ;'ufn] eGg'eof]– To; ljifodf hfkfgL k|wfgdGqLn] klg ulx/f] rf;f] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL cfa]n] o:tf ljifodf hfkfgL gful/sn] rf;f] lnP / cd]l/sfsf tkm{af6 oL sfdx? ePsf lyP eGg] s'/fdf

ax; rnfP eg] o;n] b' O { b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf g} b/f/ pTkGg x'g;Sg] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .o;cl3 hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL cfa]n] cd]l/sL pk/fi6«klt hf] afOb]g;Fusf] jftf{sf qmddf klg o:t} rf;f] JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . cd]l/sL /fli6«o ;'/Iff lgsfon] jiff{ } F b ] l v hfkfgL /fhgLlt1x?sf ;fy} ToxfFsf d'Vo d' V o sDkgLx?sf af/] d f cd]l/sfn] hf;';L u/]sf] ;"rgf s] x L ;docl3 ljsLlnS;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

rf}aL; 3G6fdf &# tflnjfg / rf/ ;]gf dfl/P sfa'n, ( ebf} . ckmuflg:tfgdf ckmufg g];gn cfdL{ -PPgP_ ;~hfnn] ut @$ 306fotf z[ ª \ v nfa4 ?kdf u/] s f] sf/afxLsf qmddf sDtLdf &# hgf cftª\ssf/L dfl/Psf 5g\ . o;} sf/afxLsf] qmddf rf/ ;}lgsn] klg Hofg u' d fPsf ckmufg u[xdGqfnon] a'waf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . dª\unaf/ laxfgb]lv a'waf/ laxfg;Dd b]zsf !^ j6f k|fGtdf u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] qmddf

tL cftª\ s sf/L dfl/Psf u[ x dGqfno4f/f k| s flzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ckmufg /fli6« o ;}lgsn] hf/L /fv]sf] sf/afxL / xjfO{ cfqmd0fx?df tflnjfg cftª\ssf/Lsf sdf08/ d'Nnfx d'hLa;lxt &# cftª\ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] / @% 3fOt] ePsf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;} u /L ;f] sf/afxLsf] qmddf !@ hgf tflnjfg cftª\ssf/L kqmfp k/] s f] klg ;f] x L lj1lKtdf

hgfOPsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf ;'/Iffy{ vl6OcfPsf g]6f] ;}lgsn] o;} jif{ s f] ;' ? b] l v g} ljbf lnO;s]sf 5g\ .tflnjfg;Fusf] o'4df efu glng] egL g]6f] ;]gfn] labf lnPsf] eP klg lbgx'h F ;f] ToxfFsf] ;'/Iffann] cftª\ssf/L lj?4 sf/afxL hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o; sf/afxLsf] qmddf PPgP;Pkmn] ef/L ;ª\Vofdf xftxltof/ ;d]t sAhf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'ufkl5 k'lNf;Nf] xfNof] afv|fNffO{ h]Nf s]xLlbg cl3 dfq ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« k'lNf;Nf] dlxNffdfly ufNfLuNff}h u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Ps ;'ufNffO{ kqmfp u/] / h] N fdf xfNf] s f] lyof] . hgfj/dfly wfjf af]Nf\g] qmddf k'lNf;Nf] afv|fNffO{ kqmfp u/]/ lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] va/ clxNf] efO/Nf ag]sf] 5 . va/ cg';f/ dxf/fi6«sf] k/egL lhNf\Nffsf lxbfot vfg gfd u/]sf ls;fgNf] kfNf]sf] afv|f]sf] ljifodf dflNfs cfkm}Nf] ph'/L u/]kl5 k|x/LNf] afv|fN] ffO{ ;d]t vf]hL u/L lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] xf] . pQm afv|f]NffO{ xfNf} # hgf rf]/ ldNf]/ rf]/L u/]sf lyP . k|x/LNf] afv|f rf]g]{ dWo]sf Ps g;Ld vfgNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf]

5 . pgL;Fu} km]Nff k/]sf] afv|fNffO{ klg clxNf] k' l Nf; lx/f;td} /flvPsf] 5 . lx/f;tleq /flvPsf] afv| f sf] t:jL/ OG6/g] 6 df /flvPkl5 Tof] efO/Nf aGof] . cGttM k'lNf; Tof] afv|fN] ffO{ aflx/

lgsfNg afWo eof] . k'lNf;sf cg';f/ pQm afv|fN] ffO{ cg';Gwfgsf qmddf s]jNf @@ ldg]6dfq lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ca cbfNftL cfb]z kl5 pQm afv|f] p;sf] dflNfsNffO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ebf} !) ut], lalxjf/

alNfp8df ha gflosf P]Zjo{f /foNf] lax] ul/g\, Tolta]Nff pgsf] qm]h ca ;lsG5 eGg]x?sf] le8 7"Nf} lyof] . s/f]8f} o"jfsf] 9's9'sL ag]sL k"j{ ljZj ;'Gb/LNf] cleif]s aRrg;Fu lax] ub{f pgsf] qm]h ca g/xg] rr{f ul/of] . o;kl5 P]Zjo{fNf] 5f]/LNffO{ hGd lbOg\ . P]Zjo{fsf] lkmu/ ablNfof], ?k ablNfof] . cfdf ag]kl5 P]Zjo{fsf] alNfp8 rr{f klxNf]sf] h:tf] /xb}g elgof] . t/, sl/a % aif{kl5 kb{fdf kmls{g Nffu]sL P]Zjo{fsf] clxNf] tfl/km e}/x]sf] 5 .

P]Zjo{f cs{f rlr{t alNfp8 sNffsf/ O/kmfg vfgsf] ;fydf …hHafÚ gfds rNflrqaf6 sdAofs ub{l} 5g\ . of] rNflrqsf] 6"N] f/ d+uNfaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . j'waf/;Dd sl/a !# Nffv k6s x]l/;lsPsf] of] 6«N] f/df P]Zjo{fNf] s'g} gfos;Fu /f]dfG; eGbfklg 5f]/Lsf Nfflu u/]sf] ;+3if{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . cS6f]a/ ( af6 ljZjJofkL k|bz{gdf cfpg Nffu]sf] of] rNflrqNf] P]Zjo{fsf] sdAofs ;kmNf ls c;kmNf eg]/ b]vfpg]5 .

;]gf kl/rfNfglj?4 ;jf]R{ rdf l/6 sf7df8f} + , ( ebf} . ;+ l jwfg lgd{ f 0fsf qmddf ;LdfÍgsf] ljifoNffO{ lNfP/ ;f] d af/ s}NffNfLNfufotsf lhNNffdf ePsf] 36gfkl5 ;]gf kl/rfNfg ug{' df} l Nfs xslj?4 ePsf] eGb} ;jf]R{ r cbfNftdf a'wjf/ l/6 lgj]bg bt{f ePsf] 5 . clwjQmfåo /f]zgs'df/ emf / ods'df/ of]GhgNf] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf bfo/ u/]sf] pQm l/6df ;]gf kl/rfNfgNf] ToxfFsf gful/ssf]

df}lNfs xsdf cf3ft kg{] / zflGt ;'/Iff cem lau|g] lhls/;lxt ;]gfNffO{ 5fjgLdf lkmt{f af]Nffpg cfb] z dfu ul/Psf] 5. k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{fNfo, /fli6«o ;' / Iff kl/ifb\ , u[ x dGqfNfo, Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;lrjfNfoNffO{ ljkIfL agfO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6df ;f]daf/ a;]sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a} 7 sNf] s} N ffNfLsf] 6Lsfk' / ,

/f} t x6sf] uf} / / ;Nf{ f xLsf] dNfËjfdf ;] g f kl/rfNfgsf] lg0f{ o Nf] g] k fNfL gful/ssf] xsclwsf/df cf3ft k'Ug] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/Nf] bËfu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/L ;]gf kl/rfNfg ub{f cfGbf] N fgsf/Lsf] dgf] a Nf yk pQ]lht aGg hfg] / cem} 7"Nff] ck"/0fLo Iflt x'g;Sg] l/6df pNNf]v 5 . /f;;

l6sfk'/af6 !) hgnfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnof] sf7df8f}+, ( ebf} . l6sfk'/sf] 36gdf ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb} kx/Ln] !) hgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg{x] ¿df dw];L hgclwsf/ Nff]stflGqs kmf]/dsf] If]qLo cWoIf $$ jifL{o /fdk|;fb rf}w/L, b/v–^ gf/fo0fk'/ a:g] !& jif{Lo /fdhgd rf}w/L, hf]lzk'/– $ a:g] #% jifL{o ;'Gb/NffNf rf}w/L,

%% jifL{o v8\saxfb'/ rf}w/L, dg'jf–! a:g] @) jifL{o /fds'df/ v7l/of, @& jifL{o ;Gb/NffNf s7l/of, @) jifL{o lbNfaxfb'/ rf}w/L, @$ jifL{o /fhs'df/ s7l/of, dg'jf–$ a:g] @@ jifL{o xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L, ehgL–% a:g] $! jifL{o k|d ] axfb'/ rf}w/L /x]sf s]G›Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gsf qmddf

;f]daf/ 6Lsfk'/sf] dg'jf uflj;– ^ l;dNf rf}/fxdf k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs NfId0f Gof}kfg], k|x/L lg/LIfsåo aNf/fd lai6 / s]za af]xf]/f, k|x/L xjNbf/ Zofdaxfb'/ v8\sf / k|x/L hjfg Nff]sG] ›axfb'/ rGb tyf ;z:q al/i7 xjNbf/ NflNft ;fjb / ;z:q xjNbf/ /fdlaxf/L yf? Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k;f{ / af/fsf s]xL e"efu lgif]lwt If]q 3f]lift jL/uGh, ( ebf} . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{ / af/fn] jL/uGhb]lv l;d/fsf] nnsf k' n ;Ddsf] /fhdfu{ If]qnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a'wjf/ jL/uGh / sn}ofdf a;]sf] 5'§f5'§} a}7skl5 jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{ n o glhs} g] k fn-ef/t ;Ldfdf kg]{ ldt]/L k'n, zª\s/frfo{ k|jz ] åf/, jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{no, /ht hoGtL rf]s, a;kfs{, k|ltdf

rf]s, u08s rf]s / k/jfgLk'/ x'b" } af/fsf] lhtk'/ / l;d/fl:yt nnsf k'n;Dd tyf k;f{sf] l;l;{ofvNjf6f]nfl:yt ;'Svf aGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{nob]lv r08fnrf]s, k/jfgLk'/ rf]s, huGgfyk' / ;Ddsf] ;8ssf] b'jt} km{ Ps÷Ps ;o ld6/ If]qdf cfh /flt * ah]bl] v ef]ln laxfg ^ ah];Ddsf nflu lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zj l3ld/]n]

atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@* sf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf # / # -s_ adf]lhd lgif]lwt If]qdf Ps} 7fpFdf kfFr hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L JolQm e] n f x' g kfOg] 5}g . lgif]lwt If]q tf]8g\ ] k|of; u/]df ;'/IffsdL{n] sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ / pQm If]qdf s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fTds sfo{ ug]d { fly uf]nL;d]t xfGg ;Sg]5 . /f;;

;ef;b\ cd/]z l;+xNffO{ @$ 306] :ki6Ls/0f sf7df08f}, ( efbf} . sf+u; ]| s]G›Lo sfo{fNfoNf] ;ef;b\ cd/]zs'df/ l;+xNffO{ sf/jfxLsf Nfflu @$ 306] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 . s}NffNfL Nfufotsf lhNNffdf ;fdflhs ;b\ e fj e8sfpg] vfNfsf cleJolQm lbPsf] laifoNffO{ lNfP/ kf6L{ l eq sf/jfxLsf] bafj a9]kl5 sf+u; ]| sf] cg' z f;g ;ldltNf] @$ 306] :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] xf] . l;+xNffO{ kf6L{sf sd{rf/LNf] a'waf/ ;f+em :ki6Ls/0fsf] kq ydfPsf 5g\ . l;+xNffO{ sf/jfxL ug{] laifodf cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] a}7s tLg k6s ;Dd a;]sf] ;|f]tNf]

atfof] . cg' z f;g ;ldltsf cWoIf cfdf]b pkfWofo /fhwfgL aflx/ /x]sfNf] ;ldltsf al/i7 ;b:o lbNfjxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . s}NffNfLNfufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf af]Nf]sf cl8of], lel8of] ;d]t /x]sf] pNNf]v ub{} lrQ a' e mf] hafkm gcfP cg'zf;g ;ldltNf] tkfO{NffO{ lsg sf/jfxL gug{] eGb} @$ 306f leq hafa lbg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pQm kq s]G›Lo sfo{fNfosf d'Vo ;lrj Cl;s]z ltjf/LNf] x:tfIf/ u/]sf

5g . ltjf/LNf] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] kq lNfP/ sfo{fNfosf sd{rf/Lx? l;+xNffO{ vf]Hg a'waf/ ljxfgb]lv vl6Psf lyP . lbge/ vf]Hbfklg km]Nff gkf/] k l5 ;f+ e m ;+ l jwfg;ef ejgddf uP/ l;+ x NffO{ kq a'emfO{Psf] xf] . x' fdL pxfFsf] 3/df uof}, ToxfF gePsf] yfx kfPkl5 l;+xb/af/ / dGqfNfodf k'u]sf] vj/ cfof] . sf+ u | ] ; al/i7 g] t f z] / jxfb' / b] p jfNf] d+ u Nfaf/ ;fdflhs ;b\efj ljyNg] vfNfsf] cleJolQm lbPsf] km]Nff k/] sf/jfxL ug{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;]gf kl/rfng lkmtf{ lng cWoIf j}Bsf] dfu sf7df8f} F , ( ebf} . g] s kf– dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}Bn] s}nfnLnufotsf lhNNffdf ul/Psf] ;]gf kl/rfng lkmtf{ lng dfu ug'e { Psf] 5 . kf6L{ sfof{no a'4gu/df cfh cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf j}Bn] s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/df ;f]daf/ ePsf] 36gfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ u[xk|zf;gsf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0fn] ;f] 36gf ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], ærfnL; xhf/sf] h' n ' ; nfO{ /f] S g $) hgfdfq} k|x/L lsg kl/rfng u/]sf] <, /fHosf] nfkaf{xLn] s}nfnL 36gf 36]sf] xf] .Æ cWoIf j}Bn] s}nfnLdf k|zf;gsf] ldn]dtf]df pTkLl8t yf? ;d'bfonfO{ bdg ug{ yflnPsf] eGb} To;nfO{ /f]Sg klg dfu ug'e { of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] clxn]sf] k|lqmof /f]sL ;j{kIfLo /fhgLlts ;efdfkm{t lgsf; lgsfNg'kg]d { f pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;] g f kl/rfng / lgif]wf1f nufP/ NofOPsf] ;+ljwfg lbuf] gx' g ] atfpF b } pxfF n ] cfGbf] n g/t ;a} kIf;F u ;+jfbdfkm{t ;dfwfg vf]Hg cfu|x ug' { e of] . pxfF n ] ;/sf/n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ jftf{df gaf]nfPsf] :ki6 kfb}{ jftf{sf nflu cfˆgf] bn tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fDk|bflos ultljlwsf] cGTo tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug{ klg cWoIf j} B n] clkn ug'e { Psf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] uf]nL === wf]jL / @! aifL{o clgNf 7fs'/ 3fO{t] ePsf] k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L xl/ k|;fb d}+gfNfLNf] hffgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3fO{ t ] dWo] wf] j Lsf] e}/xjf d]l8sNf sNf]hdf pkrf/ e} /x]sf] 5 eg] 7fs'/sf] :yfgLo k[ Y jLrG› c:ktfNfdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] d}g+ fNfLNf] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L uf]lNfsf] 5/{f Nfflu cfkm\g} 3/ jl;/x]sf :yfgLo d'GgL sNfjf/ klg ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . clxNf] pgsf] lhNNff k[ Y jLrG› c:ktfNf k/f;Ldf pkrf/ e} /x]sf] 5 .

$

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

df]rf{sf sfo{stf{åf/f k|x/L lj6df cfuhgL l;/xf, ( ebf} . ;+oQ ' m dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] a'wjf/ l;/xfsf] sNof0fk'/ ahf/df /x]sf] g]kfn k|x/L lj6df cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ . cfd x8tfn ;kmn agfpg ahf/ aGb u/fpFb} lxF8s ] f k|bz{gsf/Ln] sNof0fk'/ ahf/df agfOPsf] k|x/L lj6df cfuhgL u/]sf] :yflgojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . cfuhgLaf6 k|x/L lj6 k"0f{?kdf hn]/ gi6 ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ldr{o} fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L ;+oQ ' m dw];L df]rf{ / yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efn] cfXjfg u/]sf] cfdx8tfnsf sf/0f cfh !@cf}F lbg klg l;/xfsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL / dxGy 7fs'/aLr kmf]g ;Djfb, jft{fdf cfpg cfu|x sf7df8f},+ ( ebf} . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ sf g]tf dxGy 7fs'/NffO{ 6]lNfkmf]g u/L jft{fdf cfpg cfÅjfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffNf] a'waf/ ck/fÅg t/fO{ dw]; Nff]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/NffO{ kmf]g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . …dNffO{ k|wfgdGqLNf] kmf]g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jft{fdf cfpg' k¥of] eg]/ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] cWoIf 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 7fs'/Nf] ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt sfo{fGjog eP jft{fdf a:g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . df]rf{ sf rf/ g]tf rf/lt/ /x]sf] eGb} pxfFNf] jft{fsf Nfflu k|wfgdGqLNf] u/]sf] cfu|x g]tfx?;Dd k'o{ fOlbg] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqLsf k|; ] ;Nf\Nffxsf/ k|lts k|wfgNf] klg k|wfgdGqL / tdNff]kfsf cWoIf 7fs'/aLr 6]lNfkmf]g ;Dafb ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5.

6ØfS6/n] lslrP/ rfnssf] d[To' dxf]t/L, ( ebf} . dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/df d+unjf/ /flt cfkm}n F ] rnfPsf] 6ØfS6/n] lslrP/ Ps rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'gd ] f hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–^ a:g] #) jifL{o ef]uG] b| bf; tTdf /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. d+unjf/ /flt ( ah] hn]Zj/–!# waf}nLdf v]t hf]lt/x]sf] a]nf lxnf]df km;]sf] h=!t ^#^$ gDa/sf] 6ØfS6/nfO{ rfns tTdfn] h=!t&&%( gDa/sf] csf]{ 6ØfS6/n] tfGg] qmddf 6ØfS6/ klN6Fbf ;f]xL 6ØfS6/n] lslrP/ pgsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs zf}/e /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . tTdfsf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfdf @) j6f anfTsf/sf] 36gf sf7df8f},F ( ebf} . ;~rfl/sf ;d"x g]kfnn] o; jif{sf] ;fpg dlxgfleq @) hgf lszf]/L tyf dlxnf anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfn] ljleGg !% j6f /fli6«o b}lgssf] cWoog ubf{ Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf anfTsf/;DaGwL *( j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;fnfO{ !# j6f zLif{sdf cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;df anfTsf/, of}g b'Jo{jxf/, 3/]n' lx+;f, bfOhf], dfgj a]rljvg, xTof, ax'ljjfx, af]S;L, k/Dk/fut tyf wfld{s lx+;f, cfly{s, :jf:Yo;DaGwL, /fhgLlts / cGo 5g\ . ;fpg dlxgfdf xTofsf !# j6f 36gf ePsf lyP / xTof;DaGwL $( j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . af]S;L cf/f]ksf @ j6f 36gf ePsf lyP / !( j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf ^ j6f 36gf ePsf lyP . o;}u/L, ;f] cjlwdf :jf:Yo clwsf/ xggsf @ j6f 36gf / ^! j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL