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sf7df8f}+, ! ;fpg . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdNf bfxfNf k|r08 / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLaLr e]6jft{f ePsf] 5 . ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf bfxfNf / df]bLaLr g]kfNfdf rlNf/x]sf] ;+ljwfg Nf]vg Nfufot /fhgLlts ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] k|r08sf] gLlh ;lrjfNfoNf] hgfPsf] 5 . e] 6 df k| r 08bNf] ;+ l jwfg lgd{ f 0fdf eO/x] s f] k|ultaf/] k|wfgdGqL df]bLNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;xof]usf] Nfflu cfu|x ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . hjfkmdf df]bLNf] g]kfNf rfx]sf] ;xof]u ug{

k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\nn ] ] cfkm' 36gf ;DaGwdf a'em]/ lkl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpgsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] dlxnf d+rsL lhNnf cWoIf nIdL l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d:of}bfsf] la/f]wdf dn+ujdf lj/f]w ¥ofnL dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, ! ;fpg . ;+ o ' Q m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ ;nf{xLn] z'qmaf/ dw]z la/f]wL ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf] la/f]wdf ;b/d'sfd dn+ujdf a[xt ¥ofnL k|bz{g

u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; rf]s b]lv lgsflnPsf] lj/f]w ¥ofnL dn+ujf gu/sf] kl/qmddf ub}{ k'gM lhNnf ljsf; rf]sdf k'u/] la/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf]

k|f/lDes d:of}bf ;DaGwdf ;'emfj ;+sng ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf pk/ hgtfsf] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ oxL ;fpg $ / % ut] ;Da+lwt lgjf{rg If]qsf dfglgo ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o Ho"x?sf] pkl:yltdf ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ nofotsf sfo{sd| x'g] ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] /fo ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbgsf nflu ;a}df pkl:ytsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf k|fKt÷cWoogsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;lrjfnosf] ;Dks{ sfofn{o, lh=lj=;=, g=kf= / uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{' xf]nf . ;fy} ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf pk/ cfkm\gf]] /fo ;'emfj O{dn ] , kmf]g, km\ofS; / 6f]n k|mL gDa/sf] dfWodx?af6 klg k7fpFg ;lsg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

Od]n Mcomt.crcs@gmail.com

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u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

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lyof] . ;ª\3LotfnfO{ l;Wofpg / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg /fVg ;Qf;Lg bnn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t kfvf nufPsf] lj/f]w ;efsf jQmf?xn] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . dw]z lj/f]wL /x]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bf dw]zL bnnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf dfGo gx'g] g]tfx?n] atfPsf] lyof] . lj/f]w ¥ofnLdf ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs df]rf{df cfj4 bnsf lhNnf l:yt /x]sf] lzif{ g]tf tyf sfo{ s tf{ x ?sf] 7" n f] ;+ V ofdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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k|x/Ln] lkl8tnfO{ yk lk8f lbPsf] eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf dlxnfx? . tl:j/M dw]z kf]i6 ;l/tfsf] xh'/ a'af /fdanL dxtf] / legfh'nfO{ pNn} y'gfdf /fv]/ lalxjf/ ;fFem k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /d] z v8\ s fsf] lgb]{zgdf k|x/Ln] aflx/ af6 n]vgbf; af]nfP/ sfuh agfPsf]

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( 18 July 2015 )

dlxnfx? åf/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL 3]/fp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, ! ;fpg . k| x /Ln] lkl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpgsf] ;f6f] pN6} lkl8tnfO{ g} yk lkl8 lbPsf] eGb} dlxnfx?n] z'qmjf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp u/L k|bz { g u/]sf] 5. ls;gk' / –( lgjf;L la;gfy dxtf]sf] 5f]/L ;l/tf dxtf]sf] g]qu+h -gjnk'/_–* sf s'ns'n dxtf]sf] 5f]/f /+lht dxtf] ;+u @ jif{ cuf8L ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . /+lht dxtf] @)&! kmfu'g @( ut] efu]/ bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] lyof] . /+lhtn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;dflhs ?kdf k+rx? aLr 5nkmn x'bF f ;l/tfsf] gfpdf !* s7\7f v]t / !) w'/ 38]/L lbg] ;xdtL ePsf] lyof] .

To;}qmddf gfdf;f/L gx'Gh]n ;Ddsf nflu afp08 k]k/sf] ?kdf () nfvsf] td;' s -sfuh_ /+lhtsf a'af / cfkmGtn] agfPsf] lyof] . h' g sfuh k+rx?n] g} /fv]sf] lkl8t ;l/tfn] atfO{g . /+lhtsf] a'af cfkm' ;+u an hj/h:tL sfuh agfPsf] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph' / L u/] s f] kl5 k| x /Ln] 5kmnkmnsf] nflu af]nfP/ lkl8t

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hUufsf] ;Ldfdf zf}rfNfo agfPsf] ljifodf emu8f x'b“ f Ps hgfsf] Hofg d[To' dw]z ;fdfrf/bftf /f}tx6, ! ;fpg . hUufsf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbNf] em8ksf] ?k lNfFbf /f}tx6df Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /flt /f}tx6sf] NfIdLk'/ bf]l:tof–% ;'vNf dG;'/L / df]Qmf/ dG;'/LaLr em8k x'Fbf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . em8kdf df] Q mf/sf] s'6fO{af6 ;'vNfsf] Hofg uPsf] ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo u8'/fsf

k|x/L lg/LIfs ;Gt'NffNf h};jfNfNf] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . ;' v NfNf] df]Qmf/sf] hUufsf] ;Ldfgfdf zf}rfNfo agfPsf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbNf] em8ksf] ?k lNfPsf] xf] . df]Qmf/sf] s'6fOaf6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ;'vNfsf] pkrf/sf Nfflu rG›lgufxk'/ c:ktfNf Nf}hfFb} ub{f af6f]df g} Hofg uPsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/LNf] df]Qmf/sL >LdtL ;hgf g];f tyf 5f]/fx? afFsL 2 k]hdf

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dWo t/fO{s} klxnf] ;fIf/ uflj; 3f]if0ff jL/uGh, ! ;fpg . k;f{ s f] lgd{nj:tL uflj;nfO{ z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{sd | df ;fIf/ uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . k;f{df dfq xf]Og, dWo t/fO{s} of] klxnf] ;fIf/ uflj; 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . lgd{nj:tL uflj;nfO{ k" 0 f{ ;fIf/ uflj; agfpg] k|lta4tf kqdf k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zj/fh l3ld/], :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L u'?k|;fb ;'j]bL, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a/v'k|;fb /hs / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ dWodf~rn ;+of]hs zLtnk|;fb dxtf]nufot sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;a}n] x:tfIf/ ;d]t ug'{ eof] . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf ;a}sf nflu lzIffsf] kx'r F k' ¥ ofpg yfn] s f] ;fIf/ cleofgcGtu{ t lgd{ n j:tL uflj;df klg ;fIf/ cleofg ;~rfng u/]/ ;fIf/ k|ltztnfO{ (% k|ltzteGbf a9L k'¥ofP/ ;fIf/ uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

s'n Ps xhf/ (*( 3/w'/L / !! xhf/ #$^ hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] of] uflj;df a:g] !% b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] hg;ª\VofdWo] (^ bzdnj ^ k|ltzt ;fIf/ ePkl5 uflj; ;fIf/ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] k;f{sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /hsn] atfpg'eof] . cfj @)&)÷)&! df ;fIf/ k;f{ cleofgsf] cjwf/0ff tof/ kf/L lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;ldlt;Fu :jLs[lt lnP/ ;fIf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k;f{sf k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zj/fh l3ld/], dWo t/fO{sf] klxnf] uflj; ;fIf/ uflj; 3f]if0ff u/fO{ of] uflj;n] Oltxf; /r]sf] rrf{ ub}{ of] uflj;sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbg' eof] . ;fIf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ljleGg ;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ k|z; + fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

hUufsf] ;Ldfdf === hdfNf / sdfNfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . df]Qmf/ eg] km/f/ /x]sf] / vf]hL e}/x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs h};jfNfNf] atfpg'eof] . ;'vNfsf] zj kf]i6df6{dsf Nfflu rG›xlgufxk'/ c:ktfNfdf /flvPsf] / 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

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v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

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d]if M sfo{df pGgtL x'g] j[if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] ldy'g M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ss{6 M k]|ddf vk6k x'g] l;+x M ld7f] vfgf ldNg]

sGof M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] t'nf M sfo{df k|ult x'g] j[lZrs M vr{ a9\g] wg' M ofqfsf] of]u ds/ M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ x'g] s'De M cf6]sf] sfd k'/f x'g] ldg M ldxg]t ug'k{ g]{ /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

hgsk'/, ! ;fpg . hgsk'/l:yt hfgsL d] l 8sn sn] h ;~rfnssf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f aGb ePkl5 ToxfF cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{sf nflu slxn] /fhwfgL t slxn] hgsk' / df cfGbf] n g ul//x] s f 5g\ . t/ sn] h ;~rfngsf] s'g} 5fF6sfF6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . hfgsL d]l8sn sn]h aGb ePsf] sl/a Ps jif{ x'g nfUbf;d]t ;~rfngsf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] s'g} lsl;dsf] kxn gu/] s f sf/0fn] ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] eljio g} cGwsf/do ag]sf] 5 . ;f] sn]hdf sl/a !!& hgf ljBfyL{ ljleGg txdf cWoog/t lyP . sn]hsf ;~rfnsn] ljBfyL{;uF gfdfª\sg:j?k df]6f] /sd lnP klg sn]h g} aGb u/]/ a]kQf ePkl5 ToxfF cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ clxn] klg sn] h ;~rfng xf]nf / k9fO xf]nf eg]/ kv]{/ a;]sf] eP klg sn]h

;~rfng x'g] clxn] klg cj:yf b] l vPsf] 5} g . sn] h sf ;~rfnsn] sn]h g} aGb u/]/ lxF8k] l5 ToxfF cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] eljio s] xf]nf pgLx¿ lrGtfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ /f]lhgf sfk|Ln] gfdfª\sg u/fPsf] lbgb]lv g} Ps lbg klg sn] h ;~rfngdf gcfPsf sf/0f cfkm" x ¿nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] sn]hsf] k7gkf7gb]lv lnP/ k|of]uzfnf;d]t aGb /x]sfsf/0f cfkm" x ¿nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 g} Joj:yflksf;+;b\sf] ;fdflhs Gofo tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn] ut cfOtaf/ hfgsL d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf] cj/f]waf6 l;lh{ t ;d:ofsf] cljnDa ;dfwfg u/]/ kLl8t ljBfyL{sf] cWoog k|lqmof ;'rf? u/L !) lbgleq ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg lzIff dGqfno, OlG:6Ro'6 ckm d]l8l;g / d]l8sn sfplG;nnfO{ lgb] { z g lbPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn];Dd o;sf] s'g} sfof{Gjog

ePsf] 5}g h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] ;/sf/L kIf;d] t sn] h ;~rfngdf pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ ;ª\ 3 sf s] G b| L o cWoIf 1fg] G b| emf d]l8sn sn]h aGb ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;d]t rf;f] lng'kg]{ cfjZostf ePklg ;/sf/;d]t pbf;Lg b]lvPsf sf/0f ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'/lIft u/fpgsf nflu cfkm"x¿ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] atfpg'eof] . sn]h ;~rfngsf nflu ljBfyL{ n ] k6s k6s sn]hsf ;~rfns;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{ u/]sf] eP klg pgLx¿;d]t ;Dks{ d f gcfPsf sf/0f ljBfyL{sf] eljio yk cGof]ndf k/]sf] xf] . ljBfyL{ cf/tL kf08]sf cg';f/ sn]hsf] Joj:yfkg;Fu cfkm"x¿n] k6s k6s ;Dks{ ug]{ k|of; ubf{;d]t pgLx¿ ;Dks{df gcfPsfn] afWotfjz cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x¿nfO{ sn]h ;~rfng u/]/ eljio ;'/lIft agfpg'k¥of] xf]Og eg] csf]{ sn]hdf k9\g]

Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ljut !) dlxgfb] l v cWoog cWofkg k|lqmof cj?4 eO;s]sf] sn]hsf #!& ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof] n u| : t aGg k' u ] s f] 5 . ljBfyL{;Fu ? *) s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd c;'n]/ km/f/ ePsf hfgsL d]l8sn sn]hsf ;~rfnsnfO{ 7uL d'2fdf sf/afxL ug{ lzIff dGqfnon] u[x dGqfnonfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . lqe' j g ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwgdf ;~rflnt sn]hsf ;~rfns cf]dk|sfz kf08] -cf]lk_ ;lxtsf] ;d"xn] bf];|f]b]lv rf}yf] jif{sf #!& hgf ljBfyL{;uF Go"gtd ? @$ b]lv ? $) nfv;Dd p7fP/ k7gkf7g 7Kk kf/]/ km/f/ ePkl5 lzIff dGqfnon] s8f sbd rfn]sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffsf k|dv ' k|x/L pk/LIfs u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfn] sn]hsf ;~rfnsnfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nflu cfkm"x¿nfO{ cf}krfl/s kq k| f Kt gePsf sf/0f kqmfp gul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] kq cfPsf] v08df pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d:of}bfdf Jofks kl/dfh{g / ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf sf7df8f} F , ! ;fpg . gofF ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf] k|:tfjgfb]lv cg';r " L;Dd k|of]u ePsf zAb / efiffnfO{ lgofNbf Jofks ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf cf}NF ofOPsf] 5 . d'ns ' sf ljleGg ljwfdf g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L nfdf] cg'ej ;DxfNg'ePsf JolQmx? ;+nUg …@% Kn;Úsf] ;d"xåf/f z'qmjf/ cfof]lht gofF ;+ljwfgsf] d:of} b fdflysf] cGtlqm{ o fdf ;xefuL jQmfn] ;f] kl/dfh{gsf] vfFrf] cfFN} ofpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfF x ?n] eGg' e of] , æu'0ffTds lx;fan] tNnf]:t/sf] d:of}bf ePsf] 5, ljifout lj1sf] cfof]u u7g u/]/ o;sf] Jofks kl/dfh{g / ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf 5 .Æ vf;u/L gful/stf, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;Ldf, clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] clwsf/, ;+ j } w flgs cbfntnufotsf ljifodf d:of}bfdf lgs} q'l6 b] l vPsf] atfpF b } jQmfx?n] d'ns ' df k|jz ] u/]sf ljb]zLsf] tYofª\s g/fVg] tyf u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfsf] sfdsf] cg'udg gug{] k|j[lQn] ;d]t ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{ k|efljt t'NofpFb} cfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug{e ' of] .

/fHo :jod\ n ] wd{ gdfGg] eP klg wfld{s cg'i7fg, d7dlGb/, k/Dk/f, snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] ePsfn] /fHo wd{af6 sbflk lg/k]If x'g ;Sb}g eGb} pxfFx?n] wd{df ;a}nfO{ ;dfg efj /fVg] u/L wfld{ s :jtGqtf;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{' plrt x'g] ts{ ug{e ' of] . …g]kfnsf] klxrfg eg]s} snf, ;+:s[lt, d7dlGb/, lxGb" / af}4 wd{ xf]Ú- jQmfx?n] egfO lyof] . k|:tfjgf eg]sf] ;ª\lIfKt ;fgf] ‰ofn xf], hxfFaf6 s'g l;4fGtsf cfwf/df s:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] /x]5 eGg] :ki6 x'gk' 5{ eGg] dfGotf /x] klg k|:t't d:of}bf ;/n, ;ª\lIfKt / efiffut ?kdf lgSs} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] jQmfx?n] l6Kk0fL ug{e ' of] . d'ns ' sf] e"-/fhgLlt / ef}uf]lns w/ftnnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ls6fg ug{k} g{] ;Ldf / If]qkmnsf s'/f g;d]l6Psf] t/ /fHon] ;Daf]wg g} ug{ g;Sg] u/L df}lns xsleq ljleGg k|fjwfg ;d]6g\ ] sfd ePsf] egL cfnf]rgf ug{e ' of] . ;lGw ;Demf}tf;DaGwL k|fjwfg klg cg'bf/, c;fGble{s / Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] atfpFb} pxfFx?n] l5d] s Lsf] /0fgLlt of] h gf /

cfGtl/s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwgsf ljifodf k6s–k6s r' s ] s f] pNn] v ug{e ' of] . ;f] cj;/df clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k" j { k | d ' v ;" o { g fy pkfWofo, ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf k"j{ /lh:6f/ >Lk| ; fb kl08t, k" j { ; lrj zLtnafa' /]UdL, e"jg]Zj/ k|wfg, hn;|ft] If]qdf cg'ej xfl;n ug{'ePsf sNof0fb]j e§/fO{, /fli6« o cg' ; Gwfg ljefusf k"jk{ d | v ' b]jL/fd zdf{, clwjQmf lbnxl/ zdf{nufotn] d'ns ' sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts

kIf sdhf]/ eO/x]sf a]nf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf p7]sf k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;s] ; Dd ;a} ;' / Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' nfO{ ;d]6g\ ] To;f] x'g ;s]g eg] klg ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df g] k fnL ;] g fsf] k| l tlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'k5{ eGb} pxfFx?n] k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf lgjf{lrt JolQmnfO{ dfq} k|wfgdGqL agfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ls6fg ul/g'kg{] cfjZostfdf pxfFx?n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;Ldfª\sg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg cfpg ;Sg] – g]qL sf]O/fnf lj/f6gu/, ! ;fpg . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] ;Ldfª\sg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg Ps dlxgfdf cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf z'qmjf/ ;~rf/sdL{ x ¿;F u ;ª\ l IfKt s'/fsfgLdf pxfFn] ;Ldfª\sgs} sf/0f ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;do nDAofpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . d' n ' s df ;ª\ 3 Lotf gcfpg] ljifodf zª\sf gug{ cfZj:t kfb}{ g]qL sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf

sltko ljifodf cfk"mx¿nfO{ klg lrQ ga'em]sf] / cfjZos k/]sf] v08df eljiodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g ;Sg] :ki6 kfg'e { of] . pxfFn] cfj )&@÷&# sf] ah]6df tgx'Fl:yt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf c:ktfnsf nflu /sd g5' 6 ØfOPsf] d f cy{ d GqLk| l t cfqmf]z JoQm ug'e{ of] . pxfFn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] dxflwj]zgdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k'gM kf6L{sf] ;efklt kbdf p7\ge ' Pg eg] cfk"m ;efklt kbdf p7\g] :ki6 kfg'e { of] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ ;fpg ! ut], z'qmjf/ jf/

;'zf;g k|j4{gsf nflu aL; a'b“ f kl/dfh{g dfu dGqfno / j}bl] zs /f]huf/ Joj;foL sf7df8f}F, ! ;fpg . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ k|f/lDes d:of}bfdf ;'zf;g k|j4{gsf nflu @) a'bF f kl/dfh{g ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef gful/s ;DaGw tyf ;+ l jwfg ;' e mfj ;ldlt;dIf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfnn] e|i6frf/ sd u/L ;'zf;g k|j4{gsf nflu pQm a'bF f kl/dfh{g ul/g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfh ;ldltnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs kbdf a:g] ;a}n] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+jw} flgs / df}lns xsdf ;'zf;gsf] xsnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{, gful/stfsf]

cfwf/ ;+ l jwfgd} :ki6 ul/g'kg]n { ufot a'bF f /x]sf] l6cfO{ g] k fnsf cWoIf e/taxfb' / yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æg] k fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ l jwfg @)^# df Joj:yf ul/Psf] k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ d:of}bfdf x6fOFbf :jtGq k|; ] d}qL ;+ljwfg gcfpg] zª\sf a9]sf] 5, d:of}bfsf] wf/f !)& df ;+ ; b\ s f] ;dfrf/ aª\UofP/ n]Vg gkfOg] gfddf k|; ] nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]hh ] :tf] b]lvG5, of] Joj:yf kl/dfh{g ul/g'k5{Æ–pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

s/bftfdfly ef/ kg]{ u/L s]Gb| / ;ª\3df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;ª\Vof lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;+ljwfgd} ;ª\Vof pNn]v ul/g'kg]{ dfu klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . k|; ] nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hbf e|i6frf/ a9\ g ] ePsfn] :jtGq k| ] ; sf ljifodf klxn] ul/PeGbf s8f Joj:yf gug{ dfu ul/Psf] l6cfO{ g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfo{If]qdf o;cl3 sfod /x]sf] …cg'lrt sfo{Ú d:of}bfdf x6fOPsfdf klg cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLsf ;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0fkl5 cGo ;+/rgfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f eQmk'/, ! ;fpg . pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g] t n] e" s Dkn] eTsfPsf d7dlGb/ tyf ;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. … s] b f/gfysf] lz/Ú 8f]n]Zj/ dlGb/df cfhb]lv ;'? ePsf] Psdlxg] d]nfsf] klxnf] lbg 8f]nZ] j/ dlGb/sf] cjnf]sg ub}{

pxfFn] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] s'n ah]6sf] !) k|ltzt /sd ljlgof]l] ht u/]sf] / ljZj;Dkbf ;" r Ldf /x] s f ;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0fkl5 cGo ;+/rgfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] 8f]nZ] j/ dxfb]jsf] d"n dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . 8f]nZ] j/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f

ug{ s]bf/gfysf] lz/ 8f]n]Zj/ dxfb]j ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ;ldlt, lqg]q cfWofTd lrGtg s]Gb| / cf]dsf/ Wjlgsf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf dlGb/ kl/;/df Ps dlxgf;Dd b] j L efujt, >Ldb\ e fujt, s[i0fem'nfnufot wfld{s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ;ldltsf ;lrj tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs df]xg aNnn] atfpg'eof] .

;xdlts} cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] – dGqL z]kf{ lj/f6gu/, ! ;fpg . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s[kfz'/ z]kf{n] rf/ bnaLr ePsf] ;xdlts} cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df z'qmjf/ kqsf/x¿;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf pxfFn] ;fpg dlxgfel/df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] :ki6 kfg'e { of] .pxfFn] k|f/lDes

d:of}bf cfkm}d F f k"0f{ xf]Og / o; ;DaGwdf hgtfn] lbPsf ;' e mfjnfO{ ;d] 6 ] / b] l vPsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;dfwfg ul/g] pNn]v ug'e { of] . g] k fnL–g] k fnLaLr ;lbof}Fb]lv /x]sf] ;b\efjnfO{ hLjGt /fVg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn]

;+ljwfgdf ;a}sf] efjgf ;d]l6g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . k| h ftGqdf ax' d tsf] sb/ x'g] u/]sf] wf/0ff k|s6 ub}{ pxfFn] nf]stGqdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ 5'6 /x]sf] t/ a9L cfTds]lGb|t gx'g k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf] lj/f]wdf pq]sf bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'e { of] .

kk'jf Go'lugL;“u g]kfn cf7 ljs]6n] k/flht sf7df8f}F, ! ;fpg . cfOl;;L ljZjsk 6\jG6L 6\jG6L 5gf]6df kk'jf Go'lugL;Fu cf7 ljs]6n] k/flht ePkl5 g]kfnsf] ljZjsk v]Ng]] ;Defjgf Go"g ePsf] 5 . cfo/NofG8sf] 8lAng :6]l8oddf z'qmjf/ ePsf] ;f] k| l tof] l utfdf g] k fn kk' j f Go'lugL;Fu k/flht eP;Fu} bf];f| ] k6s ljZjsk v]Ng] g]kfnsf] rfxgf ck'/f] x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t{ g]kfnn] lbPsf] ($ /gsf] nIo kk'jf Go'lugLn] !$=! cf]edf dfq b'O{ ljs] 6 sf] Ifltdf k" / f u/] s f] lyof] . g]kfnn] ca ljZjsk v]Ng zlgaf/ x'g] h;L{lj?åsf] v]ndf lht xfl;n u/]/ dfq x'bF g} xªsªn] ca v]Ng] b'O{ v]ndf e/kg'{ kg]5 { . olb xªsªn] b'j} v]ndf k/fho ef]u] dfq g]kfnsf] ljZjsk v]Ng] ;Defjgf /xG5, cGoyf g] k fn k| l tof] l utfaf6 aflxl/g]5 . hf/L k|ltof]lutfdf tLg v]n]/ tLg cª\s hf]8]sf] xªsªn] ca cfo/NofG8 / gfldlaof;Fu

v]Ng afFsL 5 eg] ;dfg tLg cª\s /x]sf] g]kfnsf] Ps v]n dfq afFsL 5 .

6; xf/] / klxnf] Aofl6ªdf pq]sf] g]kfnn] v]nsf] !( bzdjn $ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} dfq (# /gdf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'?cftdf pTs[i6 u/]sf] g]kfnn] !& /g hf]8\bf klxnf] ljs]6sf ?kdf ;fu/ k'gnfO{ u'dfof] . k'gM v]nsf] t];f| ] cf]e/df g} /gcfp6 eP . pgL !@ andf Ps rf}sfsf] d2tdf !% /g hf]8\b} cfp6 ePsf lyP . pgsf 7fpFdf k|jz ] u/]sf pksKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNn klg lqmhdf l6Sg ;s]gg\ . dNn v]nsf] & bzdnj ! cf]e/df g} ;ft an v]Nb} b'O{ /gdf g} ;d]l6P .

To;}u/L k|ltof]lutfdf k| b Lk P] / Lafx] s cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] vf;} pNn]vgLo k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ . cfO; an v]ns ] f P]/Ln] @( /g hf]8] . pgn] rf/ rf}sfsf] d2tdf @( /g hf]8s ] f x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf gf} an

v]ns ] f sKtfg kf/; v8\sf kfFr /gdf g} cfp6 eP . To;}u/L z/b e]ifjfs/n] !!, ljgf]b e08f/L rf/, /fh]z k'nfdL ;ft, ;f]dkfn sfdL rf/ / zlQm uf}rg ^ /gdf cljlht /x] . s/0f s];Ln] eg] vftf g} vf]Ng ;s]gg\ . g]kfnnfO{ ;:t}df ;d]6g\ ] qmddf kk'jf Go'lugLsf dfx'? bfO{, hf]g l/ef, / c;fbf]Nnf efnfn] ;dfg b'O{ b'O{ ljs]6 tyf gf]/dfg efgn] Ps ljs]6 lnP . g]kfnn] v]n]sf x/]s v]ndf Aofl6ª kIf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 cd]l/sf;Fu lht lgsfn]sf] g]kfnn] gfldlaof;Fusf] v]n jiff{sf sf/0f cj?4 ePkl5 Ps Ps cª\s afF8s ] f] lyof] . t];f| ] v]ndf cfof]hs cfo/NofG8;Fu gdL7f] xf/ ef] u ] s f] g] k fnn] ck]Iffljk/Lt xªsª;Fu klg xf/ Joxf]¥of] . o;cl3 kk' j f Go'lugLlj?4sf tLg e]6df g]kfnn] b'O{ v]ndf lht tyf Ps v]ndf dfq xf/ ef]us ] f] lyof] . g]kfnn] 5gf]6 r/0fsf] clGtd v]n zlgaf/ h;L{;uF k|lt:kwf{ ug]5 { .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do !)M)) b]lv #M)) *M)) b]lv !@M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) ^M)) b]lv !)M)) ^M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv @M)) !!M)) b]lv $M))

^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

aLrsf] jftf{ a'waf/;Ddsf nflu :ylut sf7df8f},F ! ;fpg . >d tyf /f] h uf/ dGqfno / j} b ] l zs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;ª\3aLrsf] jftf{ a'waf/;Ddsf nflu :yug ePsf] 5. ut c;f/ @! ut]bl] v dn]l;of / vf8Lsf 5 d'ns ' df lgMz'Ns xjfO{ l6s6 / k|jz ] f1f Joj:yf ul/Pkl5 cfˆgf sfof{no g} aGb u/L cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf Joj;foL / ;/sf/aLr ut dª\unaf/b]lv nuftf/ jftf{ eP

klg ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Joj;foLn] lgMz'Nssf] lg0f{o :yug ug' { k g] { , sfof{ n odf cgfjZos 5fkf dfg{ gx'g], lePnPg g]kfndfkm{t dn]l;ofsf] k|j]zf1f k|lqmof aGb ug'{kg]{, :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf afof]d]l6«s k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ gx'gn ] ufot #) a'bF ] dfu dGqfno;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ .

Joj;foL / dGqfnoaLr lgMz'Ns xjfO{ l6s6

/ k|jz ] f1fsf ljifodf dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cWoog sfo{bn u7g ug]{ ljifodf ;xdlt eP klg lgMz'Nssf] lg0f{o lkmtf{sf ljifodf cfh klg ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] Joj;foL kbd/fh kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dª\ u naf/;Dd ;fj{hlgs labf /x]sfn] a'waf/ k'gMjftf{ a:g] u/L cfhsf] jftf{ :yug ePsf] kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|dv ' uGtJo d'ns ' ;Fu ;Demf}tfsf] tof/L sf7df8f}F, ! ;fpg . ;/sf/n] j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf k|dv ' uGtJo d'ns ' ;Fu >d ;Demf}tfsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;fpbL c/j / s'jt] aLr 3/]n' sfdbf/ tyf cGo If]qdf >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ låIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] 5j6f vf8L d'ns ' / dn]l;ofdf Go"g nfutdf sfdbf/

k7fpg] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DalGwt b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL lgof]unfO{ lgb]z { g lbO;s]sf] pQm dGqfnosf sfod d'sfod ;lrj zª\ s /bf; a} / fuLn] atfpg'eof] . j}bl] zs nufgL tyf ko{ 6 g k| j 4{ g sf nflu ljb]zl:yt ;a} g]kfnL lgof]unfO{ ;lqmo t'NofOPsf] / nufgL ;Dd] n g cfof] h gfsf lglDt ltgnfO{ cfjZos u[xsfo{ ug{

cg'/f]w ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg pxfFn] lbg'eof] . e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f tyf To; ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt d'ns ' n] g]kfnsf af/]df ;Dk|i] f0f u/] s f gsf/fTds ofqf;' e mfj x6fpg nufpg] / …g]kfn ;'/lIft 5, 9'Ss eP/ ofqf / dgf]/~hg;Fu} g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug'x{ f];Ú\ gf/fsf ;fy ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf eO/x]sf pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

/f]rs ;dfrf/

x/]s s}bLNffO{ JolQmut Od]Nf cfO8L Û h]Nfleq y'lgP/ aflx/L ;+;f/af6 cNfu ePsf s} b Lx?sf Nfflu ljZjdf dfgjLo clwsf/x? a9fpFb} NfluPsf] 5 . kl5NNff] ;dodf h]Nfleq s}bLx?NffO{ of}g tyf k|hggsf] clwsf/ lbg'kg{] dfu ;d]t p7\g] u/]sf] 5 / sltko b]zdf t of] Joj:yf ;d]t e};s]sf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'udf s}bLx? Od]Nf OG6/g]6af6 sxfF 6f9f x'g ;S5g= < To;}Nf] xf]Nff ef/tsf] s]/Nffdf ca l56} s}bLx?Nf] cfkm\gf] lglh Od]Nf cfO8L kfpg] ePsf 5g= . /fHosf ;a} %% j6f h]Nfdf aGb s}bLx?Nf] l56} g} JolQmut Od] N f 7] u fgf k| f Kt ug{5 ] g= . s}bLNffO{ k;{gNf Od]Nf cfO8L lbg] s]/Nff ef/tsf] klxNff]

/fHo aGg]5 . tYof+s cg';f/ s]/Nffsf %% h]Nfdf ^&!! k'?if tyf !(# hgf dlxNff s}bL tyf aGbL 5g\ . ;/sf/Nf] cfkm\gf] O ;fIf/tf cleofg cGt/ut oL ;a}NffO{ JolQmut Od]Nf cfO8L k|bfg ug{ Nffu]sf] xf] . s]/Nffsf] h]Nf ljefusf

k|dv ' Nff]sgfy a]x/fsf cg';f/ of] dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf ;a}NffO{ Od]Nf 7]ufgf pkNfAw u/fOg]5 . x/]s h]Nfdf sDKo'6/ tyf OG6/g]6 pkNfAw u/fOg]5 / tL sDKo'6/df s}bLx?Nf] cfkm\gf] Od]Nf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . h]Nf k|zf;gNf] sDKo'6/df s}bLNf] ug{] ultljlwdfly lgu/fgL ug{]5 .

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; afn kf]if0f of]hgf ;nf{xLaf6 ;+rfng x'g] "Nepal Oil Massage Sub Study" sfo{qmdsf] nflu hDdf % hgf c=g=dL= dlxnf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] lgDglnlvt of]Uotf ePsf o; ;nf{xL lhNnfdf :yfO{ ?kdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf] JolQmx?af6 zlgjf/ / cfO{tjf/ afx]s ldlt @)&@ c;f/ #! ut] b]lv @)&@ ;fpg ^ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd, laxfg !) ah] b]lv # ah] leqdf o; of]hgfsf] lkmN8 cf}lkm; -;'vk] f]v/L cfFvf pkrf/ s]Gb|_ xl/jgdf b/vf:t lbg cfXjfg ul/G5 . b/vf:t lb+bf cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ pNn]lvt of]Uotfx? k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z ug'{ x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] cjwL a9Ldf ( dlxgfsf] dfq x'g] 5 . cfjZos of] U otfx? M– != g]kfnL gful/s x'g' kg]{ . @= c=g=dL= kf; ePsf] x'g' kg]{ . #= d}lynL efiff af]Ng hfGg] . $= pd]/sf] xsdf !* jif{ eGbf dfly x'g' kg]{ %= df]6/;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] eO{ nfO;]G; k|fKt u/]sf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbg] . ^= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] Ps k|lt . gf]6 M 5gf}6df k/]sf pd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq} cGt/jftf{sf] nflu af]nfOg] 5 . kbk'lt{ ;ldlt afn kf]if0f of]hgf, xl/jg, ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ;fpg ! ut], z'qmjf/

olb cleg]tf ;flxb sk'/;Fu ;do ePsf] eP clxn] ;flxb / dL/f /fhk'tsf] hf]8L s'g} eAo zx/df 3'Db} u/]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6g;Sy] .

Tolx zx/df plgx?n] kmf] 6 f] u|fkm/nfO{ y/L yl/sf kf]h lbPsf] x'g;Sy] . ;'l6ªn] ubf{ xlgd'gsf nflu ;do g5'6\ofPsf ;flxbn] d'DaO{sf] afGb|f If]qsf] ;d'Gb|L lsgf/ eg] /fd| } ; F u 3' d fP dL/fnfO{ . laafxkl5 dL/fnfO{ ;flxbn] o;/L lnP/ lx+8sf] cf}krfl/s klxnf] sfo{qmd ToxL g} lyof] . dL/f / ;flxbsf] 8"; ] ck x]/]/ klg cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 pgLx? ;fdfGo 8]|;df xtf/f]df lyP . uPsf] & h'nfO{df laafx u/]sf ;flxb / dL/f kl5Nnf] ;do ldl8odf a9L rrf{ kfpg] hf]8Lsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ .

j[4 eQf ? kf“r ;o dfq a9fOPsfdf c;Gt'li6 sf7df8f},F ! ;fpg . ljleGg dfu /fv]/ PstL; dlxgfb]lv ;ª\3if{ ub} { cfPsf Ho] i 7 gful/sn] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] ePsf 5g\ .

Ho]i7 gful/sn] z'qmjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfkm"x¿n] kfpFb} cfPsf] ? %)) j[4 eQfnfO{ a9fP/ sDtLdf ? tLg xhf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ dfunfO{ a]jf:tf u/L cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ s f gfddf ? %)) dfq a9fOPsfdf cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf ;+oQ ' m Ho]i7 gful/s ;ª\3if{ tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf dxfk|;fb k/fh'nLn] xfd|f] dfu eg]sf] ? %)) j[4 eQf a9fpg] xf]Og, Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 ug'k{ g]{ / lghL tyf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz' N s

:jf:Yo pkrf/ ug'k{ g]n { ufot cf7 ;" q Lo dfu xf] , tL dfunfO{ Psd'i6 ?kdf ;dfwfg ug'k{ 5{ eGg'eof] .

Ho] i 7 gful/sx? dLgejgl:yt oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] sfof{no cufl8 lj;+ @)^( kmfu'g @$ ut]bl] v wgf{df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf %) k| l tzt 5'6nfO{ eQmk'/ lhNnfdf nfu" ul/;lsPsf] 5 . Ho] i 7 gful/s;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf (-@_ n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ sDtLdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yfnfO{ d'ns ' el/ nfu" ug'k{ g]{ ;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] &) jif{ gf3]sf Ho]i7 gful/sn] kfpFb} cfPsf] ?

%)) j[4eQfdf cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ ? %)) yk ul/Psfk|lt Ho]i7 gful/sn] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/s /fli6«o dxf;ª\3n] eg] nfdf] ;dob]lv Ho]i7 gful/sn] /fVb} cfPsf dfuk| l t ;' g ' j fO geP klg ;/sf/n] cf}ifwf]krf/afkt ? %)) sf] Joj:yf ug' { n fO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . cfj @)&@÷)&# sf] ah]6df …;Q/L jif{ gf3]sf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ cfufdL cfly{ s jif{b]lv j[4eQfafkt ? %)) / j[4fj:yfdf cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ ? %)) u/L dfl;s ? Ps xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] hg;ª\Vof @@ nfv 5 .

gof“ ;+ljwfgdf kz'sNof0f k|fjwfg x'gk' g]{ dfu sf7df8f} F , ! ;fpg . kz' clwsf/sf If] q df sfo{ / t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~hfn kz'sNof0f ;~hfn g] k fnn] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf kz' sNof0f;DaGwL k|fjwfg ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;~hfnn] cfh oxfF kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf] kz' ; DaGwL k| f jwfgdf …k| f 0fL hut\df ljBdfg ljleGg lsl;dsf cg'lrt, qm'/ Pjd oftgfo'Qm Jojxf/sf] lg/fs/0f ug]Ú{ zAbfjnL

/fVg dfu u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf ;ef;b\ gjLGb| / fh hf] z Ln] JolQmut clwsf/;Fu} kz' clwsf/nfO{ klg /fVg'kg]{ eGb} ;+ljwfgdf …kz' sNof0fsf nflu /fHo lhDd]jf/ x'G5Ú eGg] zAbfjnL yk ug{k' g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;ef;b\ 8f /fhg e§/fO{n] ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ubf{ ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] eGb} gofF ;+ l jwfgn] kz' s f] clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t ;Fu} n}hfg] atfpg'eof] .

/fk|kf -g]kfn_sf ;r]ts lbngfy lu/Ln] ljZjJofkL?kdf kz'clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{ rng /x] s f] pNn] v ub} { kz'clwsf/;DaGwL yk P]gsf] cfjZostf cf}NF ofpg'eof] . csf{ jQmf 8f lzjhL ofbjn] eg] dfgjs} clwsf/ hf]lvddf /x]sf] a]nf kz'sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g]df cfzª\sf JoQm ug'{eof] .pxfFx¿n] gofF ;+ljwfgdf kz' clwsf/nfO{ ;' l glZrt ug{ cfkm" x ¿n] ;Sbf] k| o Tg ug] { k|lta4tf;d]t JoQm ug'e { of] .

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 l:js[tL k|fKt o; P8efG; ;+lhjgL xl:k6n k|f=ln= a/xyjf–& sf] nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] o; xl:k6ndf b/vf:t k]z ug{ x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cfjZostf c=g=dL= kb ;+Vof @ kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&@÷$÷& ut] ;Dd cfjZos of] U otfx? M– != g]kfnL gful/s x'g' kg]{ . @= c=g=dL= kf; ePsf] x'g' kg]{ . #= :yflgo efiff af]Ng hfGg]nfO{ ljz]if u|xo\ tf $= pd]/sf] xsdf !* jif{ eGbf dfly x'g' kg]{ . %= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] Ps k|lt . gf]6 M 5gf}6df k/]sf pd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq} cGt/jftf{sf] nflu af]nfOg] 5 . /fhf /fd dxtf] xl:k6n k|zf;s )$^–^()%$%, (*$!#$@%^(

e"sDksf sf/0f ? %$ ca{sf] Iflt g'jfsf]6, ! ;fpg . e"sDksf sf/0f g'jfsf]6df dfq} ? %$ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf / cGgkft Iflt ePsf] 5 . e" s Dkaf6 d7dlGb/, P] l txfl;s b/af/, ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ejg / lghL 3/ tyf ejgnufot ef}lts ;DklQ elTFsbf ? %$ ca{ #@ s/f]8 %( nfvsf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;fj{ h lgs u/]sf] ljj/0fcg';f/ 3/df /x]sf] ef}lts ;fdu|L, kz' rf}kfonufot Ifltsf] nut lgsfNg cem} afFsL /x]sfn] /sd cem} a9\g ;Sg] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bgdf e"sDkdf k/L g'jfsf]6df clxn];Dd Ps xhf/ !)( n] Hofg u'dfPsf] / b'O{ xhf/ #*@ 3fOt] ePsf] pNn]v 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] e"sDksf sf/0f a]kQf Ps hgf klg gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] ;ldltn] k|:t't u/] s f] k+ | l tj] b gdf @^ hgf x/fO/x]sf] pNn]v 5 . e"sDkkl5 lhNnfsf] hg;ª\Vof ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxTjk" 0 f{ h8La' 6 L lr/fOtf]sf] dfu a9\bf] sf7df8f} F , ! ;fpg . h} l js ljljwtfsf] b]z g]kfndf ljleGg h8La'6L kfOG5g\ eg] lr/fOtf] dxTjk"0f{ h8La'6L xf] . lr/fOtf] ljutb]lv g} dxTjk"0f{ dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . lr/fOtf] ljz] i f u/L kxf8L lhNnfdf kfOG5 eg] of] hldgsf] ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ %)) ld6/b] l v b' O { xhf/ %)) ld6/;Dd cTolws x'g] u5{ . vf;u/L of] k" j f{ ~ rn / dWodf~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfdf kfOg] u5{ . b' O { jif{ ; Dd afF R g] lr/fOtf] ^) b] l v !@% ;] G 6Lld6/;Dd cUnf] x' G 5 . g] k fndf kfOg] @& k| s f/sf lr/fOtf] d Wo] kfyL lr/fOtf] Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] ;a}eGbf a9L sf/f]af/ ePsf] kfOG5 eg] Hj/f], sdnlkQ, bd ?3fvf]sL, dw'dx] , lk;fa kf] N g] , k] 6 sf] h' s f, ;'lGgPsf], kf]ns ] f] cflb /f]usf nflu o;sf kft, 8fF7, h/f ;Dk"0f{ efu g} k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o;sf] dfu a9L /x]sf] jg:klt ljefusf k|rf/k|;f/ zfvf clws[t ;'lgtf af;'snfn] atfpg'eof] .

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

rf/ lbgkl5 csf]{ k/sDk sf7df8f},F ! ;fpg . z'qmjf/ laxfg % ah]/ ( ldg]6 hfFbf …uf]/vf e"sDkÚsf] k/sDk uPsf] 5 .laxfg % ah]/ ( ldg]6 hfFbf uf]/vf s]G›laGb' ePsf] $ l/S6/ :s]nsf] k/sDk uPsf] /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg s]G›n] hgfPsf] 5 . of] rf/ lbgkl5 ePsf] klxnf] k/sDk xf] . o;cl3 ;f]daf/ a]ns ' f % ah]/ #( ldg]6 hfFbf bf]nvf s]G›laGb' eP/ $=@ l/S6/ :s]nsf] k/sDk uPsf] lyof] . e"sDk uPsf] tLg dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf;d]t k/sDk hfg] qmd g/f]lsP klg qmlds ¿kdf sd x'bF } uPsf] 5 . …uf]/vf e"sDkÚkl5 $ l/S6/ / To;dflysf] emG8} $)) k/sDk uO;s]sf 5g\ .

o'jssf] xTof O6x/L, ! ;fpg . ;'g;/Lsf] w/fg–* b'uf{rf}sdf xTof u/L kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf Ps o'jssf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

6fpsfdf wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u u/L kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf w/fg–* a:g] @& jifL{o e];s ' d ' f/ du/sf] zj 8]/f glhs km]nf k/]sf] xf] . uP /flt sl/a !@ ah] cfPsf rf/ kfFr hgfsf] o'jfsf] ;d"xn] du/dfly cfqmd0f u/L xltof/;d]t ToxL 5f8L efu]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 . xTof/fsf] klxrfg v'ln;s]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] tTsfn ks|fp ul/g] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no w/fgsf k|dv ' k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'bds'df/ l;+hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rf/ lsnf] ;'g;lxt kqmfp sf7df8f},F ! ;fpg . ;fpbL c/asf] zf/hfxfaf6 sf7df8f}F cfPsf ef/tLo %& jifL{o /fdlgjf; adf{nfO{ cj}w ?kdf NofPsf] rf/ lsnf] ;'g;lxt k|x/Ln] cfh kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

Po/ c/]laofsf] p8fgaf6 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn cf]ln{PnuQ} eG;f/ kf/ ePkl5 cfudg åf/df k|x/Ln] hfFr ug]{ qmddf ;'g;lxt k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . adf{n] z/L/leq n'sfOl5kfO rf/ 6'sf| df pQm kl/df0fsf] ;'g NofPsf lyP . /fxbfgL g+ *@%@(%(% dg adf{sf ;DaGwdf k|x/Ln] yk cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ ObM ;fj{hlgs labf sf7df8f},F ! ;fpg . d';ndfg ;d'bfon] xiff]N{ nf;sf ;fy cfOtaf/ Ob'n\ lkmq -Ob_ dgfpFb5 } g\ . ;/sf/n] ;f] lbg ;fh{hlgs labf;d]t lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] u[x dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . Psdlxg] /dfbfg kj{ -/f]hf_ j|t eg] zlgaf/ k\/" f x'g5 ] . ;f] cj;/df s]Gb|Lo xh ;ldltsf cWoIf tfh df]xDdb ldofn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Dk"0f{ d';ndfg ;d'bfonfO{ z'esfdgf;lxt Ob d'af/s afb lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;ª\3Lotflagfsf] ;+ljwfg cdfGo k;f{, ! ;fpg . ;ª\3LotfnfO{ yftL /fv]/ NofPsf]] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dw];s]lGb|t bnn] z'qmjf/ jL/uGhdf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] g]tT[ jdf jL/uGhsf] 3G6f3/ rf]saf6 lgsflnPsf] lj/f]w kbofqf gu/sf] ljleGg efu kl/qmdf u/L 3G6f3/ rf]sd} k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efdf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf Pjd\ ;ef;b\ nId0fnfn s0f{n] ;ª\3LotfnfO{ l;Wofpg / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg /fVg ;Qf;Lg bnn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t kfvf nufPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

8'a/] afnaflnsfsf] d[To' O6x/L, ! ;fpg . ;'g;/Lsf] dx]G›gu/–# df z'qmjf/ vf]N;fdf 8'a/] b'O{ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dx]G›gu/–# sf b'O{ jifL{o ;]gx] fª lnDa" / k|ldIff lnDa"sf] 8'a/] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dx]G›gu/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . vf]N;fdf 8'la/x]sf] cj:yfdf b]vk] l5 :yfgLojf;Ln] lgsfn]/ pkrf/sf nflu glhs} /x]sf] cf}iflw k;ndf n}hfg] qmddf ltgsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .