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dn+ujfdf d+unjf/ cfof]lht bjfj ;efdf ;xefuL lhNnfsf blnt g]tfx? . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !( ;fpg . aGg nfu]sf] ;+ l jwfgdf blnt clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu d+unjf/ ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf bjfj :j?k lj/f]w ¥ofnL / lj/f]w ;ef ul/Psf] 5. lj/f]w ;dfefdf af]Nb}

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kvf{n elTsbf Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !( ;fpg . O{Zj/k'/ gu/kflnsf–( df Pp6f kvf{n elTsbf r]lkP/ Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ :yflgo uf]kfn ;fxsf] !) jlif{o 5f]/L lalgtf ;fx cfkm\g} sndf g'xfO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf /fd k| t fk kl08tsf] aflx/L sDkfp8 -kvf{n_ crfgs n8\bf 36gf :yfndfg} aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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lbPkl5 7uL dlxnfx? xfn ;Dd klg gcfPsf] lkl8t dlxnfx?n] hgfPsf] 5 . dn+ujf–!) lhNnf ljsf; rf}s lgjf;L cld/L /fpt, uf}/L /fpt, gfu]Gb| /fpt, ;+tf]if /fpt lzjhL dxtf] / lzj s'df/ dxtf] s f] kl/jf/ ;+ u ljleGg lsl;dsf u/–uxgf ef/tLo 7u dlxnfn] 7uL nu]sf] 5 . o:tf ef/tLo dlxnfx? lhNnfsf] cGo 7fpFdf ;d]t 7u]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 7u dlxnfx?af6 ;a}n] ;hu eO{ s'g} 7fpFdf o:tf] dlxnfx? b] l vPdf glhssf] k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fg 7luPsf] JolQmx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

/f}tx6df b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{ lgNflDat dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6, !( ;fpg . dlb/f ;]jg u/L /f}tx6sf] xhldlgof * sf ufpFNf]NffO{ s'6g\ ] b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{NffO{ /f}tx6 k|x/LNf] lgNfDag u/]sf] 5 . :yflgo aNfb]j ;fx sfg'NffO{ s'6lk6 ug{] g]kfNf k|x/Lsf hjfg ;j{lht l;+x / ;z:q k|x/Lsf hjfg cd/lht l;+x lgNfDagdf k/]sf x'g\ . u/Lla lgjf/0f sf]ifaf6 lemlsPsf] C0fsf] ljifodf lbpF;f] ljjfb ePkl5 /flt dlb/f ;]jg

u/]/ uPsf pgLx?;lxt ^ hgfsf] ;d"xNf] sfg'NffO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyof] . ;j{lht l;+x lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo bf]Nfvfdf sfo{/t 5g\ eg] cd/lht ;z:q k|x/L /f}tx6sf] cf}/of af]8/{ cfp6 kf]:6sf l;kfxL x'g . ufpFNf]NffO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf sf/0f b'j} hgf dfly ;fj{hlgs d'2f bt{f u/]kl5 pgLx? lgNfDag ePsf] lhNNff k| x /L sfo{fNfo /f}tx6sf k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs ;'lw/ zfxLNf] atfpg'eof] .

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

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gof“ ;f]r, gof“ k|ljlw / gof“ pT;fxsf ;fy ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx? M != ;a} kf7\ok':ts lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . @= c+u]|hL dfWodsf] sIff 5'§} ;+rfng ul/g] . #= k|f]h]S6 tyf sDKo'6/ åf/f cl8of] leh'cn sIff ;+rfng . $= ;d'lrt k':tsfnosf] ;fy} 5'§} cWoog sIfsf] Joj:yf . %= cfGtl/s k/LIffsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df h]x]Gbf/ tyf ul/a ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf ^= lgMz'Ns 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf &= ljlzi6 >]0fLdf plt{0f ljBfyL{nfO{ %) k|ltzt tyf k|yd >]0fLdf plt{0f dfl;s z'Ns ljBfyL{nfO{ @% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf , ?= #@% dfq *= blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ @% k|ltzt dfl;s z'Nsdf 5'6sf] Joj:yf .

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vf8Lsf b]z hfg] qmddf ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf @& o'jtLNffO{ g]kfNf NofOof] sf7df8f},+ !( ;fpg . ef/tsf] af6f] x'bF } /f]huf/Lsf Nfflu vf8Lsf b]zdf hfg Nffu]sf @& hgf g]kfNfL o'jtLNffO{ :jb]z lkmt{f NofOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|x/LNf] 5fkf df/]/ dlxkfNfk'/ If]qsf ljleGg xf]6Nfaf6 ! xKtfcl3 kqmfp u/]sf dlxNffx?NffO{ :jb]z lkmt{f NofOPsf] cWofudg ljefuNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfNfo, dlxNff afNfaflNfsf tyf ;dfhsNf\of0f

dGqfNfo tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] kxNfdf dlxNffx?NffO{ :jb]z lkmt{f ul/Psf] xf] . ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf dlxNffdWo] s]lx;Fu b'aO{sf] ko{6s le;f /x] s f] / sfdbf/ leiff ePsf;F u klg >d :jLs[ l t gePsfNf] kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . kl5NNff] ;do ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ dlxNffNffO{ vf8L tyf t];f| ] d'Nf'sdf dgf]/Ghgsf] If]qdf a]rlavg ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

lsg a9\b5 } g]kfNfdf dw'dx] < 8f k|bLks'df/ >]i7 ljZjdf dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lNf/x]sf] dw'dx] ;DaGwL k|z:t hfgsf/L lbOFb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;af/] hlt w]/} ;"rgf / ;r]tgf k|jfx eO/x]sf] 5, ToxL cg';f/ e|d klg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . /f]uaf/] e|d km}lNfFbf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yo ;+s6df k5{ . laxfg vfNfL k] 6 df /ut hfFRbf lrgLsf] dfqf !@^ ldlNfu|fdeGbf a9L b]lvof] eg] ANf8 ;'u/ a9]sf] dflgG5 . olb !)) b] l v !@^ ldlNfu| f dsf]

Pdfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+;b\ a}7s alxisf/ sf7df8f}F, !( ;fpg . k|d'v k| l tkIfL PsLs[ t g] s kf– dfcf]jfbLn] d+unjf/ bf];f| ] lbg klg Joj:yflksf–;+;b\s \ f] a}7s alxisf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] …ljlgof]hg ljw]os, @)&@ dfly ljrf/ ul/of];Ú\ eGg] k|:tfj k]; ug]l{ alQs} ;f] bnsf k|e' ;fxn] e"sDk k|efljt If]qsf hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg ah]6 s]lGb|t ug'k{ g]d { f To;f] x'g g;s]sf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 ug'e { of] . zflGt ;Demf} t f;F u hf]l8Psf sltko ljifodf ;d]t ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf], e"sDk tyf af9L klx/f]kLl8tnfO{ /fxt tyf k'gM:yfkgf ug]t{ km{ s'g} klg kxn gul/Psf], o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg]tkm{ s'g} kxn gePsf] / s]xL

;do klxn] ;bgsf] ljz]if a}7sn] kfl/t u/] s f] sfo{ ; " r L;d] t ;dfj]z gul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO 5. pxfFn] ;Qf?9 bnsf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ u/]/ ah]6 NofOPsf], Pp6} lgjf{rg If]qdf bh{gf}F of]hgf /flvPsf] t/ cGo lhNnfdf s'g} klg ah]6 gkfl/Psf] / ckf/bzL{ 9ª\un] ah]6 kl/rfng ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpFb} a}7s alxisf/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;efd'vn] k|ltkIfL bnn] a}7s alxisf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;bg rnfpg gldNg] hgfpFb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\s \ f] csf]{ a}7s oxL ;fpg @) ut] ck/fXg # ah] a:g]5 .

;+ljwfgdf blnt === ;+ljwfgdf blnt d}qL x'gk' g]{ dfu ub}{ dn+ujfdf eJo ¥ofnLsf] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf;sf] d}bfgaf6 ;'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ljleGg gf/f nufpFb} gu/ kl/qmdf u/L k'gM lhNnf ljsf;sf] d}bfgdf k'uL lj/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . gofF ;+ljwfgdf blntsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrtfsf] nflu bafa l;h{gf ug{ ¥ofnL ul/Psf] ;+oS' t blnt ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf blnt g]tf /fw]Zofd kf;jfg, /fhf/fd kf;jfg, zDe' xh/f, /fh]z kf;jfg, /fdk[t kf;jfg, /fds]jn d08n, /fdKof/] kf;jfg, e'kgf/fo0f /fd nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg blnt g]tf tyf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf blnt dlxnf tyf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k+= z+s/frfo{

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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ds/ M k9fO{df k|ult x'g] s'De M ?s]sf] k};f ldNg] ldg M pGgtL k|ult x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

aLrdf b]lvof] eg] dw'dx] /f]u NffUg] ;Defjgf ePsf]] dflgG5 .

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&)–!)) ldlNfu|fdsf] aLrdf /xG5 eg] vfgf vfPsf] b' O { 306fdf hfFRbf of] dfqf sl/a !$) ldlNfu|fd;Dd k'Ug ;S5 . xfdL dw'd]x hflt ljZjd} dw'dx] sf] pRr hf]lvddf blIf0f Pl;of 5 . rLg / ef/tNffO{ dw'dx] sf] vt/f w]/} ePsf dfq} xf]Og, /f]uLsf] ;+Vof klg pRr ePsf b]z elg/xFbf aLrsf] g]kfNf c5'tf] /xFbg} . blIf0f Pl;ofdf dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf] 6fOk @ dw'dx] xf] . of] If]qdf dw'dx] pRr b]lvg'sf] sf/0f j+zf0f'ut xf] .

sltko s'/f k|fs[lts x'G5g\ . ha k|s[ltsf lj?4 dfgjLo Jojxf/ hfg yfN5, To;kl5 /f]usf] ljsf; x'g] xf] . o;} klg /utdf lrgL jf lrNNff] dfqf x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og t/ To;sf] k|of]u ePg eg] /f]usf] ?k lNfG5 . of] If]qdf dw'dx] x'gs ' f] sf/0f hftLo xf] . of] hfltdf j+zf0f'ut ?kd} lrgLsf] dfqf pRr b]lvG5 . lsgeg] of] If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] vfgkfgdf klxNf] UNf'sf]hsf] dfqf sd x'GYof] . xfd|f] k'vf{ x?Nf] vfgfdf efteGbf a9L t/sf/L / kmNfkm"Nf vfGy] .

To;}u/L lrNNff] kbfy{ pRr ePsf vfgf klg lgoldt x'Gy]gg\ . o; If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] hLjgz}NfL s8f zf/Ll/s >d xf] . s[lif sfo{ ug{] ePsfNf] s8f zf/Ll/s >d ug{k' Yo{f] . afXo ;|ft] af6 lrgLsf] cfk"lt{ sd t/ vkt w]/} x'g] ePkl5 of] If]qsf hfltsf] /utdf k|fs[lts ?kd} lrgLsf] dfqf pRr /xGYof] . Tof] k|lqmof j+zf0f'ut ?kdf ;b{} uof]

t/ clxNf] cfP/ hLjgz} N fLdf PsfPs kl/jt{g cfof] . ef}lts ;'v ;'ljwfsf sf/0f zf/Ll/s kl/>d 36\of] / klZrdf b]zsf] vfgkfg ckgfOof] . h' g k|s[ltcg';f/ 7Ls pN6f] eof] . z/L/df UNf'sf]hsf] afXo cfk"lt{ pRr eof] eg] zf/l/s kl/>d sd eof] . o;Nf] of] If]qdf dw'dx] sf] ;d:of lgs} a9fPsf] 5 . hLjgz}NfL abNg' h?/L g]kfNfLdf b]lvPsf] dw'dx] sf] d"Nf sf/0f ablNfFbf] hLjgz}NfL g} xf] . ca xfdLNf] of] /f]uaf6 hf]lug km]l/ k'vf{ s} h:tf] hLjgz}NfL ckgfpg ;S5f}F . vfgfdf eft sd t/sf/L / bfNf a9L vfg ;lsG5 . lrNNff] vfg] s ' / f sd vfg] ug{ ' k 5{ . ljz]ifu/L zf/Ll/s Jofofd a9fpg' k5{ . zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug{] gfddf Psflaxfg} s' b \ g ] w] / } x' G 5g\ . dw'dx] sf] ;d:of b"/ ug{ eg] vfgf vfPsf] Ps 3G6fkl5 lxF8s ] f] /fd|f] x'G5 . g]kfNfdf ;fOsNf Nf]g g} 5}g . of] /f]usf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/L tj/af6} ;fOsNf k|of]uNffO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .

anfTsf/kl5 …Pl;8Ú v'jfOPsL lszf]/Lsf] d[To' sf7df8f} F , !( ;fpg . anfTsf/kl5 …Pl;8Ú v' j fP/ ck/fwLs} lgoGq0fdf #& lbg latfPsL Ps lszf]/Lsf] oxL ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/ d[To' ePsf] dlxnf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| -cf]/s ] _n] hgfPsf] 5 . l;/xfsf] nxfgl:yt …/fs]z xf]6n PG8 nh nxfgÚdf efF8f dfem\g] sfd ub}{ cfPsL lszf] / LnfO{ j} z fv !@ ut] anfTsf/kl5 zf}rfno ;kmf ug{ k|of]u ul/g] …xflk{sÚ v'jfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cf] / ] s n] d+unjf/ u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

l;/xfl:yt dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs /]0f' s0f{n] eGg'eof], æxfdLn] Tof] 36gf yfxf kfpg]lalQs} k|x/Ldf anfTsf/, aGws / Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u;lxtsf] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg vf]Hbf k|x/Ln] lng dfg]g\ . anfTsf/sf] ph'/L ug]{ Dofb ;lsO;s]sf] / aGwssf nflu k|df0f gk'us ] f] eGb} Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf] dfq ph'/L n]v/] Nofpg" eg]kl5 To;} u¥of}F .Æ pQm xf]6nsf dflns gy'gL ;fxnfO{ ;d]t ls6fg u/]/ ph'/L lbOPsf] eP klg k|x/Ln] ph'/L lng gdfg]sf] pxfFn] cf/f]k

nufpg'eof] . æToxfF pkrf/ gx'g] b]vk] l5 xfdLn] pgnfO{ sf7df8fF} Nofof},F jL/ c:ktfndf c;f/ !% ut]bl] v pkrf/ ;'? eof], tTsfn zNolqmof ug{'kg{] lrlsT;sn] atfP, xfdL;F u k} ; f gx' F b f JolQmut ?kdf p7fP/ pkrf/ yfNof}F, zNolqmofkl5 pgsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpFb} lyof] t/ ;fpg !^ ut] d[To' eof]Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sn] xlk{sdf k|of]u x'g] Pl;8n] la:tf/} kmf]S;f], sn]hnufotdf ;ª\qmd0f u/]sf] zNolqmofkl5 7f]; vfg]s'/f

v'jfPsf sf/0f pgsf] d[To' ePsf] atfPsf] cf]/s ] n] hgfPsf] 5 . nxfgaf6 kLl8tsf] aofgsf nflu k|x/L cfPsf] eP klg aofg lng'cl3 g} lszf]/Lsf] d[To' ePsfn] aofg lng ;d]t g;lsPsf] cf] / ] s sf sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s k| l tdf zdf{ n ] atfpg'eof] . cleo'Qm ljgf]b a:g]t clxn] k| x /L lgoGq0f 5g\ . pgLlj?åsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng :yfgLo /fhgLltsdL{ n ] cfkm" n fO{ lgs} k|nf]eg tyf bafa lbg] u/]sf] ;~hfnsf ;+ o f] h s s0f{ n ] kqsf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ ;fpg @) ut], a'wjf/ jf/

kmf]gdf ckl/lrt o'jtL glhlsPkl5 dw'>fj0fL kj{ d+unjf/ b]lv ;'?

sf7df8f},+ !( ;fpg . ckl/lrt gDa/af6 sf7df8f}+ #$ sf]6Z] j/ a:g] NfId0f v8\sfNffO{ Ps o'jtLNf] kmf]g ul/g\ . lrg]sf] h:t}u/L kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL x'g yfNf]kl5 pgLx?aLr e]63f6 aflSNfb} uof] . kmf]gaf6 lrghfg ePsf] emG8} @ ;ftfkl5 tL o'jtLNf] v8\sfNffO{ cfkm";uF ;'g ePsf] atfpFb} tf]Nffsf] @% xhf/df lsGg k|:tfj ul/G. ;:tf] kfPsf] eGb} v8\sfNf] % Nffv %) xhf/ o'jtLNffO{ lbO{ ;'g lsg] .

3/sf cfkmGt /

l5d]sLNffO{ b]vfpFbf Tof] ;'g xf]Og eg]kl5 pgNf] glhs}sf] ;'g k;Nfdf uP/ hfFr u/] . ;'g k;NfNf] Tof] ;'g geO{ kx]NF ff] wft' ePsf] atfPkl5 v8\sf tLg 5s k/] . v8\sfNf] cfkm" 7luPsf] kfPkl5 dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf ph'/L lbP . geGb} k|x/LNf] tL o'jtL / Ps k'?ifNffO{ kqmfp u{of]. lhNNff sfe|k] NffGrf]s sfgk'/ ^ 3/ eO{ 3§]sN' ff] a:g] aif{ @( sL cGhgf tfdfª eGg] NfIdL Nffdf / tfKNf]hË' kmfs'Daf ^ 3/ eO{

xfNf 3§]s'Nff] a:g] aif{ $@ sf] s0f{Wjh lNfDa' kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . b'j} hgfNffO{ hdNfaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /LNf] pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 :s'6/ klg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . NfIdL NffdfNf] 7uL u/]sf] /sd Pk]S; ljsfz a}s + df vftf vf]NfL /fv] s f] k| x /LNf] hgfPsf] 5. b'ah } gfNffO{ 7uL d'2fdf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] Nfflu dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f}d+ f a'emfOPsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

lkmgf ljZj RoflDkogl;kdf ;f]lkmofNf] /flvg\ /fli6«o sLlt{dfg

jL/]Gb| s0f{ wg'iff, !( ;fpg . k|To]s jif{ >fj0f s[i0fkIf -df}gf_ k~rdL ltlyb]lv z'Sn t[tLof;Dd dgfOg] dw'>fj0fL kj{ d+unjf/ b]lv ldlynf~rn If]qdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . ldlynf~rn k|frLgsfnb]lv g} ;d[4 ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf ljlzi6 :yfg cf]u6]sf] If]q xf] . ldlynf If]qsf] k|f/De /fhlif{ hgsaf6 ePsf] xf] . sl/a rf/ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] dflgg] lxGb"sf] kljq u|Gy dxfef/tdf ;d]t ldlynf ;+:s[ltaf/] :ki6 ¿kdf pNn] v ul/Psf] kfOG5 eg] csf]{lt/ sl/a c9fO xhf/ jif{ k"js { f] jflNdsL /fdfo0fdf klg ldlynf ;+:s[ltaf/] pNn]v ul/Psf] e]l6G5 . dxfef/t / jflNdsL /fdfo0fn] ljz]ifu/L /fhf hgssf] wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf kljq gu/L ldlynf~rn If] q nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsfn] oxfFsf ;x/b] l v ufpF ; Dd km} l nPsf] d}lynL efiffefifLsf] kl/jf/df wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs cg'i7fgsf ¿kdf gjljjflxt dlxnfn] dw'>fj0fL kj{ dgfpg] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . ldlynf ;+ : s[ l tsf] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ljlzi6tf, cfbz{ / j}ejtf 5 . ldlynf gf/Lsf] hLjg k4lt;F u hf] l 8Psf] dw'>fj0fL kj{nfO{ oxfF dxTjk"0f{ kj{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] k/Dk/f sfod 5 . cfo{ ;dfhsf] cfudgb] l v k" j { s fn;Dd rlncfO/x]sf] of] kj{nfO{ cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f tyf ;'vb bfDkTo hLjgk|lt ;dlk{t x'g]

cj;/sf ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . ldlynf ;dfhdf k|rlnt kj{ / j|t s]jn xif{ / pNnf;sf nflu dfq dgfOg] ul/Fbg} . oL kj{ dflg;sf] hLjg k4lt / cl:tTj;Fu s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . k|To]s kj{n] ;f+:s[lts l:yltnfO{ alnof] agfpg] tyf hLjgnfO{ kljq kfg]{ ;Gb]z af]ss ] f] x'G5 . hLjgdf ljjfx Psk6s x' G 5 / k" / } j}jflxs hLjgdf dw'>fj0fL kj{ ljjfxsf] klxnf] jif{ a]xn ' Lsf nflu clUg k/LIffsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . of] kj{ n fO{ oxfF s f dlxnfn] eJotfk"js { dgfpg] ub{5g\ . of] kj{n] Psflt/ ldlynf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ub{5 eg] csf]l{ t/ bfDkTo hLjgsf] cfwf/lznfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ub{5 . kGw| lbg;Dd dgfOg] of] kj{sf] k|dv ' ljz]iftf eg]sf] kltkTgL aLrdf x'g] /fu-cg'/fu, k|d] -kl/0fo tyf bfDkTo hLjgnfO{ ;'b' 9[ ug'{ xf] . o;sf/0f elgG5 ls gjljjflxt j/ sGofsf nflu dw'>fj0fL kj{ clt dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j]bgzLn dflgG5 . o;df sGofsf] efjgfTds / zf/Ll/s ;DaGw b'j}nfO{ k|uf9 agfpg] ;Gb]z x'G5 . dw'>fj0fL kj{ k"jh { åf/f lbOPsf] Pp6f cg'kd pkxf/ xf] . of] kj{sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] lj;x/f tyf lzjkfj{tLsf] k"hf ug]{ qmddf j[4 dlxnfåf/f syf jfrg ul/G5 . syfåf/f lzjkfj{tLsf] hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf] 36gfnfO{ /f]df~rsf/L ¿kdf k| : t' t ul/G5 . o; kj{ d f gjljjflxt :qL v'n]/} 3'dlkm/ ug's { f ;fy} cfkm\gf] ;vLx¿nfO{

d'Qms07n] cfkm\gf] kltsf] v'n]/ k|z; + f ug]{ ub{5g\ . of] kj{ sfo:y a|fXd0f hfltsf] d' V o kj{ eP klg sfnfGt/df cfP/ ;f]gf/, b]j h:tf hfltsf dlxnfn] ;d]t dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] kj{sf] clGtd lbg gjljjflxt sGofnfO{ 6]dL lbg] rng 5 . a]x'nLsf] 3'F8fdfly kfgsf] kft /fv]/ aln/x]sf] aQLn] 8fDg] ub{5 . of] k|yf cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fk|lt ;dlk{t x'g' xf] . of] k| y fnfO{ sxLF sxLF k| t f8gfsf ¿kdf dlxnf clwsf/jfbLn] lnP u/]klg of] gjljjflxt dlxnfsf nflu clUgk/LIff xf] . sfnfGt/df cfP/ 6] d L lbg] k/Dk/fnfO{ unt tl/sfn] kl/eflift ul/P klg of] Pp6f ;'v cg'et" ug]{ k/Dk/f xf] eGg ;lsG5 .

6] d Ldf x' g ] kL8fsf] ljifodf j|tL ;'wf s0f{ elG5g, æd}n] t cfh;Dd 6]dL lbFbf v]l/ kL8fn] t8\ks ] f] b]vs ] f] 5'OgF, of] k|yf dlxnf k|ltsf] lx+;f geP/ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k/Dk/f dfq xf] .Æ of] kj{sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf eg]sf] j|tL dlxnfn] Psrf]l6 dfq vfgf vfg' xf] . of] Pp6f d}lynL ;+ : s[ l tsf] ljlzi6tf g} dfGg' k b{ 5 . cfdf] b k| d f] b , xf;kl/xf; / pGdfbn] el/Psf] of] kj{df gj j/jw'nfO{ cfgGb lng] df}sf lbOG5 . k|d ] , pGdfb / ljlzi6 ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dw'>fj0fLnfO{ unt ¿kdf JofVof gu/L o;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos /x] s f] d} l ynL ;flxTosf/x¿ atfpF5g\ .

k8f];L ;dfrf/

ef/tLo klg cfOP;df sf7df8f},+ !( ;fpg . !^ cf}+ lkmgf ljZj RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfNfsL ;f]lkmof zfxNf] kf}8Lsf] @)) ld6/ lk|m :6foNfdf /fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfPsL l5g\ . ?;sf] shfgdf cfof]hgf eO/x]sf] lkmgf ljZj RoflDkogl;kdf b'O{ ;o ld6/sf] b"/L @ ldg]6 !*=(# ;]sG] 8df k"/f

ub{} zfxNf] gofF /fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfPsL x'g\ . o;cl3 uf}/Lsf l;+xsf] gfddf of] sLlt{dfg lyof] . ut h]7df sf7df8f}d + f cfof]lht @) cf}+ v'Nff /fli6«o kf}8L k|ltof]lutfdf l;+xNf] @ ldg]6 !(=&@ ;]sG] 8df ;f] b'/L k"/f u/]sL lyOg\ . l;+xsf] /]s8{ tf]8]sL

;f]lkmof ^) cf}+ :yfgdf cfOg\ . k|ltof]lutfdf ^# v]Nff8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] %) ld6/ a|i] 6 :6«fs ] df ls/0f sfsL{ #$=($ ;]s]G8df lgw{fl/t b'/L k"/f u/] . &^ hgf v]Nff8Ldf sfsL{ ^( cf}+ :yfgdf /x] .

g]kfNf;“u dflNf+uf gv]Ng], ljZj !! sf] sKtfgL ho;"of{Nf] ug{] sf7df8f},+ !( ;fpg . >LNf+sfsf aNf/ Nffl;y dflNf+uf …Aof6 km/ g]kfNf' cGt/ut cs{f] ;ftf x'g] g]kfNflj?4 ljZj !! af6 gv]Nf\g] ePsf 5g\ . e" s Dk k| e fljt g]kfNfNffO{ ;xof]u h'6fpg] p2]ZoNf] dNf]l;ofsf] lsg/f/f cf]eNfdf cfufdL cfOtaf/ g]kfNf / ljZj !! aLr @) cf] e /df v] N f x'bF 5 } . ljZj !! 6Ldsf] sKtfgL >LNf+sfsf h]Nf]G8 ;gy ho;"of{ Nf] ug{] ePsf 5g\ . dNf]l;of lqms]6 ;+3sf cg';f/ 6f]NfLdf dflNf+uf 5}g . ;'?df pgNf] Aof6 km/ g]kfNf cleofgsf] ;dy{g ub{} v]Nf\g]

gofF lbNnL, !( ;fpg . ut 8]9 jif{df sl/a !# hgf ef/tLo gful/s O:nflds :6]6 -cfOP;_ gfdsf] Ps cftª\ s sf/L ;ª\ u 7gdf ;xefuL ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . tL dWo] ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] klg k|fKt Ps ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . afFsL /x]sf tL cfOP; ;b:ox?df n8fs"sf ?kdf

sfd ug{] JolQm /x]sf atfOPsf] 5.

To;sf ;fy} efG;], ;jf/L rfns / ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] :yfgLo 6]lnlehg Pg8Ll6eLnfO{ p4[tub}{ u[x dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cfOP; ;d"xsf oL ;b:ox? rf/hgf ut d] dlxgfdf d'DaO{af6 cfOP; ;d"xdf efu

lng uPsf / afFsL ci6«]lnof, cf]dfg / l;ª\ufk'/ a:b} cfPsf k|sflzt k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . O/fs / l;l/ofdf sof}+ If]q lgoGq0fdf lnPsf cfOP; cftª\ s sf/L ;d" x sf] a9\ b f] wDsLsf] sf/0f ef/tLo ;/sf/n] o; xKtf pRr:t/Lo jftf{ / 5nkmn /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

d'DaO{df 3/ elTsbf P3f/sf] d[To' d'DaO{, !( ;fpg . ef/tLo ;x/ d'DaOdf ;f]daf/ /flt 3/ elTsbf sDtLdf klg !! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5. ef/tsf] ;f] ;x/df o;} xKtfdfq 3/ elTsP/ ePsf] of]

bf];f| ] 36gf xf] . d'DaO{ ef/tsf] cfly{s /fhwfgL dflgG5 . ;f]daf/ /flt tLg tn] ;f] ejg elTsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;df k/]/ !! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] sf]xL hLljt} 5 ls eg] / påf/sdL{ x ?n] vf] h L

cleofg hf/L g} /fv]sf 5g\ . uP/flt ;f] 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;'lt/x]sf] ;dodf 3/ elTsPsf] lyof] . l5d]sLn] pQm 3/df c?klg kl/jf/sf ;b:o /x]sf] cf;ª\sfdf vf]hL cleofg hf/L /fv]sf atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tdf af9Laf6 Ps;o *) sf] d[To', bz nfv lj:yflkt

atfPsf lyP . ljZj !! df kfls:tfgsf k"j{ ljs]6 lsk/ /l;b Nfltkm, a+uNffb]zsf klxNff] 6]i6 sKtfg cldg'Nf O:Nffd, cAb'Nf /Hhfs, zf]xfu ufhL, ci6«l] Nfofsf l:6e cf]l' skm], dfs{; ' :6fOlg;, dNf] l ;ofsf ;' / ] z

ge/Tgd, cxdb km}h, j]0f'uf]kfNf /fj / l;+ufk'/sf r]tg ;"oj{ z + L 5g\ . g]kfNfNf] 6f]NfL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5}g . t/, v]Nf x]g{ cfpg] clwsf+z bz{s g]kfNfL g} x'g] ePsfNf] clwsf+z l;lgo/ v]Nff8Lx? g} 6f]NfLdf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

gofF lbNnL, !( ;fpg . ef/tsf] klZrd aª\unnufotsf If]qdf hf/L /x]sf] ef/L jiff{ / To;kl5sf] af9Ldf k/L sDtLdf klg !*) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . af9L / klx/f]df k/L sDtLdf klg !*) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] clwsf/Lx?n] dª\unaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pQ/ klZrdL If]q dl0fk'/, u'h/ft, /fh:yfg, klZrd aª\unfnufot o;sf l5d]sdf kg]{ /fHox?df af9Lsf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] 5 .

klZrd aª\ u fn / cf]l8;fdf gbLdf kfgLsf] dfqf a9]sf] / gbLsf] kfgLn] 5]5fpsf a:tLx? aufPsf] hfgsf/L clwsf/Lx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . klx/f]af6 *) nfv eGbf a9L JolQm k|efljt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5. clwsf/Lx?n] af9Lsf sf/0f sl/a !) nfv JolQm lj:yflkt g} ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ljleGGf c:yfoL lzlj/x?df /flvPsf] 5. pQ/klZrdL /fHo dl0fk'/df ut

xKtf ef/L jiff{kl5sf] klx/f]df @) EfGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] af9L / klx/f]df k/L cnkq k/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] påf/ u/L c:yfoL lzlj/x?df /flvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . af9Laf6 lj:yflktsf] ;ª\Vof cem} a9\g;Sg] hgfPsf 5g\ . clwsf/Lx?n] ;f] d af/ !)) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf]df dª\unaf/ *) a9] s f] hgfPsf x' g \ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ;fpg @) ut], a'wjf/ jf/

blIf0f ef/tLo rNflrq afx'aNfLNf] gofF sLlt{dfg agfPsf] 5 . tldNf tyf tNf]u' efiffdf ag]sf] rNflrq afx'aNfL lxGbL efiffdf klg l/lNfh ePsf] lyof] . rNflrq afx'aNfLNf] k|bz{gdf cfPsf] rf/ xKtfdf kfFr ;o s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ub{} gofF sLlt{dfg agfPsf] xf] . of] ;Fu} afx'aNfL kfFr ;o s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ug{] ef/tdf If]qLo efiffdf ag]sf] klxNff] rNflrq ag]sf] 5 . lxGbL efiffd} ag]sf rNflrqdf klg clxNf];Dd cfld/ vfg clelgt lks] / w'd # Nf] dfq} kfFr ;o s/f]8 eGbf w]/s } f] Jofkf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . afx'aNfL ljZje/ b'O{ xhf/ eGbf w]/}

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cfdf dfg]{ ;bf h]n rnfg dxf]Q/L, !( ;fpg . cfkm\gL cfdfsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf oxfFsf Ps o'jsnfO{ dxf]Q/L lhNnf cbfntn] k"kI{ fsf nflu h]n k7fPsf] 5 . uf}zfnf gu/kflnsf–& a:g] !* jifL{o o'js lbnLk ;bfnfO{ cfkm\g} cfdf $% jifL{of sl/ofb]jL ;bfsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf d+unjf/ k'kI{ fsf nflu hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/df k7fOPsf] xf] . o'js ;bfn] ut c;f/ @% ut] laxfg ( ah]sf] ;dodf cfkm\gL cfdf sl/ofb]jLnfO{ 3fF6Ldf kmnfdsf] a]Nrf k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] ;bf lj?4 st{Jo Hofg d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nf]sG] b| >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf sl/ofb]jLn] laxfg} /S;L vfP/ 3/df ePsf ;a}nfO{ ufnL u/]kl5 5f]/f lbnLkn] a]Nrfn] 3fF6Ldf k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

l:qmgdf Ps} ;fy k|zb{gdf cfPsf] 5 . k|ef;, /f0ff bUu'aftL, cg'isf z]L / tdGgf efl6of k|dv ' e"ldsfdf 5g\ . P; P; /fhfdf}NfLNf] lgb{z ] g u/]sf] rNflrq afx'aNfLNffO{ bz{sNf] dfq} geP/ ;ldIfsx?Nf] klg dg k/fPsf 5g\ . – Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

3fOt] lzsf/Lsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' /f} t x6, !( ;fpg . h+ u NfL hgfj/sf] lzsf/ ug{ uPsf] a]Nff af]ss ] f] e?jf aGb's k8\s/] 3fOt] ePsf Ps o'jssf] pkrf/sf qmddf Hofg uPsf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] rG›k'/ gu/kflNfsf j8f gDj/ !$ a:g] ;'/h ljs;lxt rf/ hgf o' j sx? zlgjf/ /flt rfF b L vf]Nffsf] h+uNfdf h+uNfL hgfj/sf] lzsf/ ug{ hfFbf e?jf aGb's kl8\sP/ 3fOt] ePsf ljssf] lrtjg d]l8sNf sNf]hdf pkrf/ x'bF f x'b} d[To' ePsf] lhNf\Nff k|x/L

sfo{fNfo /f}tx6Nf] hgfPsf] xf] . e?jf aGb' s df af?b;lxtsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{x? eg{] a]Nffdf ljs uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 3fOt] ePkl5 pgsf cfkmGtNf] k|x/LNffO{ hfgsf/L glbOsg /ftf/ft pkrf/sf] Nfflu lrtjg d]l8sNf sNf]h e/tk'/ Nfu]sf lyP . lrtjg d]l8sNf sNf]hdf /x]sf l8p6Ldf /x]sf k|x/LNf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo /f}tx6NffO{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 vf]htNff; ub{f k|x/LNf] emfF8Ldf

e?jf aGb's e]6s ] f] lyof] . lzsf/ ug{ uPsfx?sf] uxg cg';Gwfg ub{} hfFbf Tof] ;d"xdf /x]sf rG›k'/ gkf !$ sf @# alif{o lty{ Nffdf, @@ alif{o gljg vqL / !* alif{o /fh' NffdfNffO{ k|x/LNf] cfOtjf/ ljxfg kqm]sf] lyof] . k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs z' l w//fh zfxLNf] kqmfp k/]sfx?;Fu cj}w xltof/ ;d]t a/fdb ePsf] x'Fbf xftxltof/ ;DaGwL d' 2 f rNffpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kf7]3/sf] & lsNff]sf] 6\od ' / 8fS6/Nf] lgsfNf] z}Nf}G› dxtf] wg'iff, !( ;fpg . Ps dlxNffsf] kf7]3/df /x]sf] ;ft lsNff] b'O{ ;o u|fdsf] df;'sf] 8NNff] -6\o'd/_ 8fS6/Nf] ;kmNftfk"js { zNolqmof u/]/ lgsfNf]sf 5g\ . dxf] Q /Lsf] hNf] Z j/ gu/kflNfsf !$ sL #$ jif{sL k|ldNffb]jL /fo ofbjsf] kf7]3/df /x]sf] &.@ lsNff]u|fdsf] 6\o'd/ hgsk'/ c~rNf c:ktfNfsf :qL /f]u tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f=/fdhL ofbjNf] zNolqmof u/L lgsfNg' ePsf] xf] . 6\od ' / aflx/ lgsfNf] k l5 k| l dNffsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] s f] 8f.ofbjNf] atfpg'eof] . k|ldNffsf] k]6af6 & bzdNfj @ lsNff] s f] 6\ o ' d / lgl:sPkl5 x]gx]{ ?sf] le8 Nffu]sf] lyof] . rf/ dlxgf cl3b]lv dfq k]6 b'Vg yfNf]kl5 k|ldNffsf]

k]6df s]lx 5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] >Ldfg lbg]zNf] atfpg'eof] . k|ldNffsf] pkrf/ u/fpg leGg 7fpF x ?df hfF b f;d] t pkrf/ gePsf] / s]lx lbg cuf8L dfq kf7]3/df 6\od ' / 5 eg]/ yfxf kfPsf] lbg]zsf] egfO{ 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ uPsf] ;fpg !@ ut] hgsk'/ c~rNf c:ktfNfdf ;dfGo pkrf/

kZrft 3/ kms{/] ;f]daf/ k'gM c:ktfNfdf pkrf/ u/fpg cfPkl5 8f= ofbjNf] zNolqmof u/L 6\od ' / aflx/ lemSGg' ePsf] xf] . hgsk' / c~rNf c:ktfNfd} 8f= ofbjNf] ;kmNftfk" j { s zNolqmof u/] / 6\o'd/ lemlslbPkl5 k|ldNffsf] 3/kl/jf/ v';L 5 . k|ldNffsf rf/ hgf 5f]/f 5f]/L 5g\ .

;fpgleq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug's { f] ljsNk 5}g M k|wfgdGqL sf7df8f},F !( ;fpg . k|wfgdGqL ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfn] bnx¿ 5nkmndf h' l 6/x] s fn] oxL ;fpgleq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug's { f] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. ;+ l jwfg;efsf] ;+jw} flgs–/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltcGtu{tsf] ljz]if ;ldltsf] a} 7 saf6 aflxl/g] qmddf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k"j{ k|lta4tfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg gcfPdf hgtfdf lg/fzf pTkGg x' g ] hgfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]–æk|bz ] sf] ;Ldfª\sg;lxt ;fpgleq ;+ljwfg hf/L x'gd ] fd w] / } cfzfjfbL 5' . ;+ l jwfg

Nofpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g, To;s} nflu xfdLx¿ lbge/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5fF} . ;~rf/dfWodn] gsf/fTds ;Gb] z k| j fx ug'e { Pg .Æ pxfFn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs} nflu cf7jif{ lalt;s]sfn] ca w]/} ;do lng' plrt gx'g] atfpFb} ;a} bn, hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo lrlGtt ePsfn] l9nf] ubf{ yk lg/fzf k} b f x' g ] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxfF n ] dw] ; jfbL df]rf{nufot c;xdt kIfnfO{ klg ;xdltdf Nofpg ;Ldfª\sg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg cfpg] pNn]v ub{} …;+ljwfg RofT5'Ú eGb}df s;}nfO{ kmfObf gx'g]

atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;ª\3Lotfsf] ;Ldfª\sg 6'ªl\ uPdf gfdfª\sg 7"nf] ;d:of gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] . o;} a Lr, a} 7 skl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] klg oxL ;fpgleq} ;+ljwfg cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] – æxfdL sfo{ljefhg u/]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5fF} . ;Ldfª\sg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg oxL ;fpgleq cfpF5 .Æ

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

;}FtL; s/bftfdfly sf/afxL, /fh:j ;ª\sng !)! k|ltzt l;/xf, !( ;fpg . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgn] cfj )&!÷&@ df #& hgf s/bftfDffly sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . btf{ eP/ klg nfdf] ;dob]lv s/ ga'emfPsf d"No clej[ l 4 s/tkm{ s f @#, cfo s/tkm{ s f !! hgf / cGtMz'Nstkm{sf rf/hgf u/L #& s/bftfdfly sf/afxL u/] s f] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgsf k|dv ' ;Gtaxfb'/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/ gltg{] s/bftfdfly sf/afxL u/L cfj )&!÷&@ df pgLx¿af6 k'/fgf] p7\g afFsL ? rf/ s/f]8 %* xhf/ aSof}tf;d]t ;ª\sng ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .To;}u/L, cfGtl/s /fHf:j sfof{no nxfgn] cfj )&!÷&@ df !)! k|ltzt /fh:j ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 . ;u/dfyf c~rnsf 5j6} lhNnfdf sfo{If]q agfPsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgn] cfj )&!÷&@ df ? Ps ca{ ;ft s/f]8 %^ nfv Ps xhf/ /fh:j ;ª\sng u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{non] ? Ps ca{ 5 s/f]8 $* nfv &! xhf/ /fh:j c;'nL ug{] nIo lnPsfdf !)! k|ltzt /fh:j ;ª\sng ePsf] k|d'v 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . cfj )&!÷&@ df cfGtl/s d"Noj[l4 s/tkm{ ? @# s/f] 8 @$ nfv &! xhf/, cfGtl/s cfos/tkm{ ? $# s/f]8 !* nfv %( xhf/, cGtMz'Nstkm{ ? #^ s/f]8 $@ nfv @( xhf/ / lzIff ;]jf z'Nstkm{ ? #( nfv %! xhf/, :jf:Yo ;]jf z'Nstkm{ ? !^ nfv b'O{ xhf/, Aofh s/tkm{ ? Ps s/f]8 &* nfv $@ xhf/ / 3/axfn s/tkm{ ? b'O{ s/f]8 #( nfv $* xhf/ /fh:j ;ª\sng ePsf] k|d'v 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfj )&!÷&@ df ;ft xhf/ ^&& gofF s/bftf ylkPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lgoldt /fh:j cg'udg / gofF s/bftfnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofPkl5 e" s Dksf afah'b klg nIoeGbf a9L /fh:j ;ª\sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] k|dv ' 9sfnsf] egfO 5 .

ah]6dflysf] 5NfkmNf alx:sf/ sf7df8f},+ !( ;fpg . k|dv ' k|ltkIf bNf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLNf] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ePsf] ah]6dflysf] 5NfkmNf d+uNfaf/ klg alx:sf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f+;b k|e' zfxNf] kf6{LNf] dfu u/]sf] s'g} klg of]hgf ah]6df gk/]sf] / e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{ 0fNffO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] eGb}} 5NfkmNfdf efu glNfg] atfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;f+;b a}7saf6 aflxl/Psf lyP . o;cl3 ;+;bdf ;'? ePsf] ah]6dflysf] ;}4flGts 5NfkmNfdf ;QkIfs} ;ef;bNf] rs{f] c;Gt'i6L hgfPsf lyP . pgLx?Nf] klg ah]6 k|dv ' g]tfsf] If]qdf dfq} k/]sf] eGb} ah]6df ePsf T?6L g;RofP ah]6 kfl/t x'g glbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;bgdf b'O{ ljw]os k]; sf7df8f},F !( ;fpg . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\s \ f] d+unjf/sf] a}7sdf pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g]tn] …ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] :yfkgf, ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ljw]os, @)&!Ú / …cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ljw]os, @)&!Ú k|:t't ug'e { of] . ;f] cj;/df dGqL a:g]tn] hn;|ft] If]q / k"jf{wf/ If]qsf] ljsf; u/]/ /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f agfpg / Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ gofF ljw]os NofOPsf] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ vf]lhPsf] atfpg'eof] . tL ljw]osdfly g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k|d ] ;'jfn, l8NnLk|;fb sfˆn] / cg'/fwf yfkf du/n] lj/f]wsf] ;"rgf btf{ u/fPsfdf ax'dtn] c:jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] .

afnssf] vf]nfdf 8'a/] d[To' dxf]Q/L, !( ;fpg . dxf]Q/Lsf] au8f uflj;df ufO{ r/fpg uPsf Ps afnssf] ;f]daf/ ;fFem vf]nfdf 8'a/] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'gd] f au8f uflj;-( ;'vlgof6f]n a:g] v]x¿ dx/fsf !) jifL{o 5f]/f /fh] dx/f /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/af6 %)) ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] ljUxL gbL kf/Laf6 ;f]daf/ ;fFem ufO{ r/fP/ kmls{b} u/]sf afns dx/fsf] ufO{ j:t' vf]nf tfg]{ qmddf vf]nfn] aufpFbf 8'a/] d[To' ePsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs zf}/e /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] .

cd/]z l;+xNffO{ :ki6Ls/0f kq sf7df8f},+ !( ;fpg . ;Qf?9 bNf sf+u; ]| Nf] kf6L{ lg0f{o lj?4 cleJolQm lbPsf] eGb} ;ef;b\ cd/]z s'df/ l;+xNffO{ :ki6Ls/0f kq sf6]sf] 5 . sf+u; ]| pRr ;|ft] sf cg';f/ ;+;bLo bNfsf] sfo{NfoNf] l;+xNffO{, …tkfO{NffO{ lsg sf/jfxL gug{] <Ú eGg] Joxf]/f;lxtsf] kq sf6]sf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afNf'jf6f/df !^ ;fpgdf a;]sf] sfFu; ]| ;+;bLo bNf / s]G›Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;+oQ' m a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ kf6L{ ;efkltsf] k|:tfj cg';f/ ;ef;b\ l;+x;Fu :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o u/]sf]lyof] . ;f]xL lg0f{osf cfwf/df k|dv ' ;r]ts lrgsfhL >]i7Nf] ;f]djf/ ;fFem ;ef;b\ l;xNffO{ :ki6Ls/0f kq k7fPsf x'g\ . l;+xNf] b]z 6'qmfpg];Ddsf] cleJolQm lbPsf] eGb} sfFu; ]| n] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]ws ] f] 5 . kqdf …kf6{Lsf] gLlt, lg0f{o / ljwfg ljkl/t l;+xsf] cleJolQm cfPsf]n] :kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] ps g]tfn] atfP . l;+xn] kl5NNff] k6s sfu|; ] sf] lg0f{o ljkl/t bNfx?jLr ePsf] !^ a'bF ] ;xdltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL