Madhesh post2072 4 16 pmd pmd

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cWoogsf] ?kdf x'gk' 5{ . g] k fNfdf lxGb" /fHo x'g'k5{ eGg] wfld{s efjgf clxNf] cfP/ s]lx a9]sf xf]NffG. t/ o;Nf] /fhgLltdf 7"Nff] zlQm u|x0f ug{] ;Defjgf b]lvFbg} . o:tf] cjfh /fhgLlts pyNfk'yNf Nofpg ko{fKt 5}g. o;sf] k|efj t/fO{df s]lx dfqfdf k/] klg kxf8L If]qdf cToGt Go'g 5 . o;sf] sf/0f xf] lxGb"sf] d"Nfe"ld blIf0fL ;dyNf e"efuaf6 pQ/tkm{ NffUbf lxGb' wd{sf dfGotf kftlNfFb} uPsf] kfOG5 . kxf8df b] j L–b] j tfNffO{ dlb/f / df;' r9fOG5 . oxfF a|fXd0fNf] df;' vfG5G. blNft lj?4sf e]befj afx]s wd{Nf] dflg;sf hLjgdf 7"Nff] k|efj kfb{g} . clxNf] /fHosf] ljz]iftfdf wd{ lg/k]Iftf d]6/] wfld{s :jtGqtf dfq /fVg] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 . t/, wfld{s :jtGqtf t gful/sNffO{ lbg] xf]. /fHosf] rl/q wd{ lg/k]Iftf g} x'gk' 5{ . o;sf/0f lg/k]Iftf klg rflxG5 / wfld{s :jtGqtf klg. cGTodf, gofF ;+ljwfgdf hghftL, dw]zL, blNft / cGo ;a}sf] a/fa/L ckgTj / kx' F r x' g ' k 5{ .

5'jf5'tNffO{ ;j{q aGb]h Nfufpg'k5{ / o; lj?4 s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf x'gk' 5{. Nff]stGqsf] ;f/ oxL xf] . t/ o;sf] cy{ hftLo ;+3Lotf jf Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ] agfpg] eGg] xf]Og. hghftL / dw];L eGgfNf] cfd hghftL / dw];L gful/s x'g\ . cltjfbL …PlSehdÚ xf]Og . of] tYoNffO{ uPsf] r'gfjsf] glthfNf] 3fd h:tf] 5Nf{ + u kfl/;s]sf] 5. ;a}NffO{ sd{ / jrgNf] gful/s ;dfgtfaf/] cfZj:t t'NofPkl5 ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf th{d' f ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 .

af9L klx/f]kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn /fxt lbg ;f+;bx¿sf] dfu sf7df8f} F , !% ;fpg .

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klx/f]sf sf/0f yk hgwgsf] Iflt ePsfn] lagf e]befj /fxtsf] k|aGw ug{ dfu xf];\ eGg'eof] . ;f+;b\ åo l8naxfb'/ g]kfnL / ljGbfb]jL cfn]n] klx/f]af6 ## hgfsf] lgwg ePsf], !& hgf a]kQf ePsf] / !)% 3/ hf]lvddf k/]sf] tYofª\s k]; ub}{ 3fOt]sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ / hf]lvddf k/]sf] 3/nfO{ gofF :yfgdf ;fg{ dfu ug'e { of] . ;f+;b sdnf ljsn] af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfosf] larNnL ePsf] eGb} pgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn /fxtsf] k|aGw ug{ dfu ug'e { of] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

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dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ ;fpg !^ ut], zlgjf/ jf/

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cflv/ Dofg]h/ h:tf] pkNNf} :t/sf] kb lbPkl5 tNfa klg t lbg'kof]{ . st} tNfa lbg'gkg{] ePsf]Nf] la/fNff]NffO{ Dofg]h/ agfPsf] kf] xf]sL < eGg'xf]Nff . t/ xf]Og, of] la/fNff]NffO{ dfl;s tNfa tyf eQf u/]/ @ ;o !^ 8Nf/ cy{ft\ em08} @@

xhf/ ?k}ofF lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . cem /f]rs s'/f t s] eg] of] la/fNff]NffO{ hlt tNfa lbOG5 To;sf] Ps rf}yfO lx:;f t p;Nf] cfkm\gf] vfgkfgd} vr{ ub{5 . c? aFr]sf] tNfa pQm la/fNff]Nf] cfkm\gf] dflNfsNffO{ lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfNf / :s6Nf\ofG8sf] v]Nf jif{fNf] cj?4 sf7df8f}, !% ;fpg . g]kfNf / :s6NofG8 aLrsf] ljZj lqms]6 lNfu RoflDkogl;ksf] v]Nf jif{fNf] cj?4 agfPsf] 5 . :s6NofG8sf] cfo/df laxLaf/ 6; xf/]/ Aofl6ª ug{ cfPsf] g]kfNf $(=! cf]e/df ! ;o ^& /gdf cNfcfp6 eof] . jif{fsf sf/0f # 3G6f /f]lsPsf] v]Nf km]l/ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 :s6NofG8NffO{ 8sjy{ Nf'O; k4ltdf @@ cf]e/df ! ;o !) /gsf] NfIo lbOPsf] lyof] . :s6NofG8Nf] !=$ cf]e/df !% /g agfPsf] ;dodf km]l/ jif{f ePkl5 v]Nf cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] xf] . :s6NofG8Nf] zlgaf/ /flvPsf] l/he{ 8] d f v] N f lhTg @)=@

cf]e/df (% /g agfpg' kg{5 ] . g] k fNfaf6 z/b e] i ffjs/Nf] ;j{ f lws #) /g agfP . pgNf] ^^ aNf v]NfL @ rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . tNNff]qmddf v]Nf]/ j;Gt /]UdLNf] !( / clGtd

Aof6\;Dofg cljgfz s0f{Nf] !& /g agfP . pksKtfg 1fg]G› dNNf, k|bLk P]/L / k[y' afF:sf]6f ;dfg !^ /gdf cfp6 eP . sKtfg kf/; v8\sf !), cf]kg/åo dx]z If]qL # / clgNf d08Nf ( tyf ;f]dkfNf sfdL & /gdf cfp6 eP . e]6f« g zlQm uf}rg ^ /gdf g6cfp6 /x] . :s6NofG8af6 PNff:68fO/ OefG;Nf] # ljs]6 lNfP . cl3NNff] xKtf :s6NofG8NffO{ ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) 5gf]6sf] pkflw lbNffpFbf !$ ljs]6 lNfPsf OefG;Nf] !) cf]e/df !* /gdfq vr{] . g]kfNf a'waf/ ePsf] klxNff] v]Nfdf # /gNf] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt @)&@÷$÷!! :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf, ;+rfng tyf :t/f]Gglt dfkb08 ;DalGw lgb]l{ zsf, @)&) sf] kl/R5]b @ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf ! adf]lhd æcg'dlt glnO{ s;}n] klg :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+rfng ug'{ x'bg} Æ eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf]df sltko :yfgdf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'dlt glnO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] s'/f ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'lgg cfPsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lgodfg';f/ cg'dltsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf cfj]bg k]z u/L cg'dlt lnO{ dfq ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ u/fpg x'g cg'/f]w 5 ;fy} :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+rfng nflu cg'dlt lnO{ ;s]sf sltko :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] k'g M cg'dlt tyf gjLs/0f k|fKt gu/L :jf:YO ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{Psf]n] pk/f]St cjlw !% lbg leq k'g M cg'dlt tyf gjLs/0f k|fKt u/L dfq :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+rfng ug'{ u/fpg' x'g cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf 4f/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;nf{xL

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do !)M)) b]lv #M)) *M)) b]lv !@M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) ^M)) b]lv !)M)) ^M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv @M)) !!M)) b]lv $M))

^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

sf7df8f},F !% ;fpg . Uof; pBf]u ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg / Uof; ljt/0f;DaGwL :ki6 P]glgodsf] cefjsf sf/0f pkef]Qmfdf ;d:of kg] { u/] s f] ;+ l jwfg;ef÷Joj:yflksf– ;+;b\cGtu{tsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;DaGw ;ldltn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt eLid/fh cfª\b]Da]sf] cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/ a;]sf] Uof; cfk"lt{ Pjd\ Joj:yfkg ljifodf 5nkmn ub}{ ;ef;b\n] Uof; pBf]u tyf ljt/0fnfO{ sfg'gn] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf x'g\ .;efklt cfª\bD] a]n] pkef]Qmf;Fu ;DalGwt k|:6 P]g tyf lgod gx'bF f cfd pkef]Qmf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] eGb} ;f] ljifodf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f

u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] pk;ldltn] lbPsf ;'emfj tyf lgisif{sf cfwf/df ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ pNn]v ug'{ eof] . Uof; cfk" l t{ tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0faxfb'/ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] - æUof;DaGwL s'g} klg sfg'g gePsf] / To;sf] df/ pkef]Qmfdfly kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .Æ pxfF n ] Uof;sf] cfk" l t{ tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfg' g cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfk"lt{ tyf pkef]Qmf ;DaGw pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs sfsL{n] pkef] Q mf lxt;DalGwt P] g , lgodfjnL ;do;fk] I f agfOg'kg]d{ f / ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof]

. pxfFn] 5'§} cg'udgsf/L lgsfo u7g gx'Gh]n;Dd jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefunfO{ ;an agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;ef;b\ Zofds' d f/ >] i 7n] cfjZos sfg'gL ;+/rgf tof/ u/L Uof; pBf] u nfO{ lgodg ug' { k g] { atfpg'eof] . To:t} ;ef;b\ rGb| dxh{gn] jftfj/0fd}qL pBf]usf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf cfjZos gLlt tof/ ug{ kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . a}7sdf ;xefuL ;ef;b\n] Uof; pBf]u tyf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'k{ g],{ Uof;sf] d" N onfO{ :jrflnt u/fOg'kg]{ / cfon lgudsf] Joj:yfkgsf] k' g M;+ / rgf ul/g' k g] { n ufotsf ;' e mfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

s/0fLsf] cf/f]kdf ;Q/L jif{Lo j[4NffO{ P3f/ jif{ s}b kfFry/, !% ;fpg . lhNf\Nff cbfNft kfFry/Nf] hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf Nf'ª?\ kf– # sf &) jifL{o b]jL /fO{NffO{ !! jif{ s}b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 . d'2f bt{f ePsf] !% lbgd} /fO{NffO{ bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ub{} ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] xf] . l5§} ;' g ' j fO{ x' g ' k g{ ] d'2fdf l9NffO x'bF f kLl8tNf] kfpg] Gofosf] bfo/f ;fF3/' f] aGb} uPsf a]Nff !% lbgd} d'2fdfly km};Nff ;'gfP/ cbfNft pbfx/0fLo ag]sf] 5 . cbfNftNf] /fO{NffO{ s}b;lxt @% xhf/ ?k}ofF e/0f ug{ cfb]z

lbPsf] 5 . kGb| jifL{of aflNfsfNffO{ /fO{Nf] hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] eGb} cleefjsNf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo kfFry/df h]7 @& ut] ph'/L bt{f u/fPsf lyP . ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cf/f]lktNffO{ k|x/LNf] cg';Gwfg u/L c;f/ !# ut] cbfNftdf a'emfPsf] !% lbgd} d'2f km};Nff u/]sf] xf] . k|df0f / ;fIfL h'6k] l5 !% lbgd} kL8sNffO{ ;hfo lbg ;Dej ePsf] lhNNff cbfNft kfF r y/sf ;| ] : t] b f/ OG›xfª of]ªx\ fªNf] atfpg'eof] . Nfuftf/

;'gj' fO ug{k' g{] lsl;dsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf d'2fx? rfF8} lsgf/f gNffUbf k|df0f gi6 x'g,] ;fIfLNffO{ Nff]eNffNfr lbg] / cGo lsl;dsf ;f}bfafhLNf] kLl8tNf] Gofo gkfpg] cj:yf 5 . ;+jb] gzLNf lsl;dsf d'2fsf] lsgf/f rfF8f] gx'bF f kLl8tNf] dfgl;s tgfa v]Kg'k5{ . ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, cfuNffuL, 3/]Nf' lx+;f, rf]/L, hah{:tL s/0fL, hLp df:g]a]Rg], 7uL, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf d'2fNffO{ Nfuftf/ ;'gj' fO u/L rfF8f] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{k' g{] lgodfjNfLdf pNNf]v 5 .

Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf tLg a'xf/Lsf] xTof /f} t x6, !% ;fpg . /f} t x6 lhNnfdf ut c;f/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf tLg hgf a'xf/Lsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .a'xf/L xTofsf 36gfx¿ Aff/Daf/ kfl/jfl/s ;b:oaf6} ePsf] v'nf;f ePkl5 lhNNffjf;Ln] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo h6x/f uflj;$ a:g] ;fh/f vft'gnfO{ xfn}dfq rl/qdfly k|Zg p7fpFb} pgsf >Ldfg\;lxt 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:on] s'6/] xTof u/]sf lyP . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf ef/tsf] lbNnLdf /x]sf >Ldfg\ z]if hfd'g 3/cfPkl5 pgsf a'af z]v ;D;'bn] a'xf/Lsf] rl/q v/fa /x]sf] atfPkl5 3/sf ;a} ;b:o ldn]/ s'6lk6 ub}{ a'xf/Lsf] xTof u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'ns ] f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLdfq x}g ut c;f/

& ut] a|Xdk'/L–$ a:g] piff ;fxsf] /x:odo tl/sfn] hn]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgsf] /x:odo d[ T o' s f ;DaGwdf k| x /Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

To:t} ut c;f/ @) ut] kr?vL uflj;–@ a:g] @* jifL{of /~h' 7fs'/nfO{ >Ldfg\ anL 7fs'/ xhfd;lxtsf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:on] xTof u/] s f lyP .

7fs'/;lxt kl/jf/sf ;b:o cem} km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

7fs'/sf] 3fF6Ldf An]8n] lr/]/ xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . xTof ul/PsL 7fs'/sf] zj ;f8Ln] 5f]ks ] f] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] zj dfOtLkIfn] g} bfx;+:sf/ u/]sf lyP . v'Nnf ;Ldf /x]sf] /f}tx6 lhNnfdf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:o xTof u/]kl5

ef/ttkm{ km/f/ 5g\ . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f / a'xf/L xTof x'g] qmd a9\ b f] /x] klg dlxnf clwsf/sdL{sf] Wofg cem} hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'wL//fh zfxLn] a'xf/L xTof u/L km/f/ /x]sfx¿sf] vf] h lagdf tLj| t f lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfˆg} 3/sf ;b:oaf6 a'xf/L ljleGg axfgfdf kLl8t x'g] / d[To' j/0f x'gk' g]{ 36gf a9]sf] eGb} /f]syfd / Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljz]if cleofg ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ljBdfg bfOhf] k|yfn] ljs/fn ?k lnFbf /f}tx6sf] u|fdL0f e]udf a'xf/L xTof g/f]lsPsf] dfgj clwsf/sdL{ 6Lsf l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . /f;;

;a}sf] ckgTj x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ b]pjfnfO{ df]bLsf] ;'emfj sf7df8f}, !% ;fpg . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] ;a}sf] ckgTj x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] g]kfnsf] lxt ug]{ ;'emfjn] df]bLn] lbPsf 5g . ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf g] k fnL sfu| ] ; sf al/i7 g] t f z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Fu cfh ck/fGx /]8 sf];{ /f]8df ePsf] e]6jftf{df ;a}sf] ckgTj x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;s] g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt / ;d[lt x'g] eGb} ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf x'g . pgn] ljgf;sf/L e'sDkaf6 ePs]f Ifltsf k'g{lgdf{0fdf s] eO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf rf;f] /fVb} g]kfns]f ljsf; lgdf{0fdf

ef/tsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g ;w} /xg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . b]pjfn] g]kfndf ;a}sf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ u/L ;a};Fu 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] eGb} dw];L bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ldnfP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ nflu k/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

5nkmndf dxfsfnL ;GwL cfkm\g} kfnfdf ePsf] dxfsfnL ;GwL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifo p7fPsf] lyof] . h;df df] b Ln] o;df ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof lbb} g]kfnsf] hnljB't lgdf{0fdf ef/tn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . b]pjfn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf

efhkf g]tf c6n laxf/L afhk]oL g]tT[ jsf] ef/tLo ;/sf/;Fu u/]sf] PsLs[ t dxfsfnL ;GwL sfof{Gjogdf ef/tLo ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . gofF lbNnLdf /x] s f kqsf/ Clif wdnf;Fu ef/tLo /fhb' t /l~ht /] n ] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL / b]pjfjLr ePsf] e]6jftf{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] eGb} ;a} ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] atfP .b]pjfn] cfh} ef/tLo u[xdGqL /fhgfy l;+x;Fu e]6jftf{ u/]sf lyP . e]6jftf{df u[xdGqL l;+xn] ;a}nfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ l56f] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ ;fpg !^ ut], zlgjf/ jf/

alnp8 gfos ;ndfg vfg clelgt rnlrq …ah/+uL efOhfgÚsf] rrf{ clxn] alnp8df cToflws 5 . of] rnlrqdf ;ndfgn] ah/+uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/]sf 5g\ . of] rnlrqdf ;ndfgn] lgjf{xf u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;ldIfsb]lv bz{sn] pgsf] sl/c/s} pTs[i6 klg eg]sf 5g\ . t/, ef/tsf] Ps rlr{t alnp8 va/ 5fKb} cfPsf] j]e;fO6 u/]sf] ;j]I{ f0fdf ;ndfgsf] of] e"ldsf eGbf csf{ gfos ;fx?v vfgn] …dfO{ g]d Oh vfgÚdf lgjf{xf u/]sf] …l/hjfgÚsf] e"ldsfnfO{ bz{sn] cToflws ?rfPsf 5g\ . alnp8 nfOe gfds rlr{t j]e;fO6n] u/]sf] ;j]I{ f0fdf ;fx?vsf] e"ldsfnfO{ %#=&^ k|ltzt ef]6 ldn]sf] 5 . of] rnlrqdf ;fx?vn] Ps /f]uaf6 u|l;t ag]sf] dflg;sf] e"ldsf u/]sf lyP . h;df

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ljjfx u5{' eGb} of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp dxf]Q/L, !% ;fpg . Ps o'jtLNffO{ ljjfx u5{' eGb} of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/LNf] Ps o'jsNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxf]Q/L km"Nfxf ks{fN} fL * 3/ ePsf !( aif{sf /f]xa/ cG;f/LNffO{ k|x/LNf] z'qmaf/ 3/}af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . cG;f/LNf] ljjfx ug{] k|Nff]eg b]vfpFb} ufpFs} !* alif{of Ps o'jtLNffO{ tLg dlxgf cl3 atfTsf/ u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . aNffTsf/kl5 km/f/ ePsf cG;f/LNffO{ 3/ cfPsf] df}sfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNf\Nff k|x/L sfo{fNfo dxf]Q/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ljjfx ug{] k|Nff]eg b]vfpFb} o'jtLsf] of}g zf]if0f u/]klg kl5 o'jsNf] ljjfx ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 kLl8t o'jtLNf] lbPsf] ls6fgL hfx]/Lsf] cfwf/df cG;f/LNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . cG;f/LNffO{ lhNNff cbfNft dxf]Q/LNf] z'qmaf/ g} k'kI{ fsf Nfflu sf/fuf/ rNffg u/]sf] 5 .

pgL cd]l/sL /fi6«kltnfO{ e]6\g] O{R5f /fV5g\ . of] rnlrqaf6 ;fx?vn] y'k|} cjf8{ klg lht]sf lyP . rnlrq …ah/+uL efOhfgÚdf ;ndfgn] lgjf{xf u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ bz{sn] #^=!& k|ltzt ef]6 lbPsf 5g\ . rnlrq …kLs]Údf cfld/ vfgn] lgjf{xf u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ hDdf !) k|ltzt ef]6 ldn]sf] 5 .

ha/h:tL ;+ljwfg NofP ljb|fx] ug]M{ ofbj dsjfgk'/, !% ;fpg . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfNfsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbjNf] ha/h:tL ;+ljwfg NofP b]ze/ la›f]x ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/Nf] ha/h:t Nofpg vf]hs ] f] gofF ;+ljwfg Nffu' eP b]z k|ltudgtkm{ hfg] eGb} pgNf] To;NffO{ :jLsfg{ g;lsg] atfPsf x'g\ . laxLaf/ x] 6 f} + 8 fdf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df af]Nf\b} cWoIf ofbjNf] Nff]stGq, wd{ lg/k]Iftf / ;+3LotfNffO{ ;dfKt ug{] if8\oGqsf ;fy ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf cfPsf] cf/f]k NfufP . g] t f ofbaNf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt x'g] u/L afNf'jf6f/af6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ vf]lhPsf] eGb} hah{:tL s]xL JolQmsf] :jfy{kl" t{sf Nfflu ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ eP/ b]ze/af6 lj›f]x x'g] atfP . ofbaNf] klxNff] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 :jfldTj u|x0f ul/Psf ljifox? ;d]tNffO{ kG5fP/ kIfudgtkm{ Nffg] vfNfsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{t] km{ ;Qf?9 bNfx? s]lG›t ePsf] cf/f]k NfufP . k| f /lDes d:of} b fsf sltko wf/fx? k~rftsf] eGbf klg k'/fgf] 9Ëaf6 NofO{sf] eGb} pgNf] olx cfwf/df cfpg] ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] bf]xf]¥ofP .

g]tf ofbjNf] g]skf PdfNf] / PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLNf] hgtf;+u u/]sf] afrf tf]8s ] fNf] To;sf] lx;fj ug{ af"sL /x]sf] eGb} 3'dfp/f] 9Ëaf6 r]tfjgL ;d]t lbP . rf/ 7'Nff bNfsf k|dv ' g]tfx?sf] :jfy{df ;+ljwfg;efNffO{ cjd' N f\ o g u/L c;+ j } B flgs tl/sfaf6 ;+ l jwfg Nofpg vf]lhPsf] eGb} pgNf] ;+ljwfg Nffu' u/]/ b]vfpg r'gf}tL ;d]t lbP . ofbaNf] hgtfNffO{ d:of} b f g} pkNfAw gu/fO{ /fo;' e mfj ;+ s Nfg ug{ ] , kmf:66« o fssf] gfdf ;+ljwfg;efNffO{ g} j]jf:tf u/]/ ;+ljwfg g} hf/L ug{ vf]h]/ ;Qf /x]sf bNfx?Nf] cNff]stflGqs ultljlw cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] bfaL u/] . Nff] s tGq, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, k|; ] :jtGqtf, dlxNff / hghfltsf] s'g} klg If]qNffO{ k"0f{?kdf clwsf/ glbOPsf] eGb}

pgNf] cfkm';+u ePsf] ul0flto cfwf/df dfq tLg÷rf/hgf JolQmsf] :jfy{sf Nfflu d:of}bf hgtfdfly Nfu]sf sf/0f hgtfNf] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] atfP . b]ze/ d:of}bfdfly ;'emfj ;+sNfgdf hgtfNf] c;xof]u u/]af6} k|i6 ePsf]Nf] hgtfNf] g} ;+ljwfgsf] laifodf lj›f]x ug{] lglZrt ePsf] wf/0ff /fv] . hgtfNffO{ d:of}bf g} pkNfAw gu/fO{ /fo;'emfj ;+sNfg ug{ ] , kmf:66« o fssf] gfddf ;+ljwfg;efNffO{ g} j]jf:tf u/]/ ;+ljwfg g} hf/L ug{ vf]h/] ;Qfdf /x] s f bNfx?Nf] cNff] s tflGqs ultljlw cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lauTsf ;xdltx? pNf\6\ofP/ ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of} b f NofPsf] N f] To;NffO{ cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, dlxNff, blNft, cNk;+V+ osNfufot plTkl8t hftL If]qNf] dfGg}kg{] afWotf g/x]sf] wf/0ff /fv] .

af“s] ag sfo{fNfosf lgldQ k|dv ' 3';;lxt kqmfp afFs], !% ;fpg . lhNNff ag sfo{fNfo afFs]sf lgldQ k|d'v /xg'ePsf ;xfos ag clws[t ab?l4g vfgNffO{ $) xhf/ 3';;lxt z'qmaf/ clVtof/sf] 6f]NfLNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg' ; Gwfg cfof] u sf] ;Dks{ sfo{ f Nfo sf] x Nfk' / sf] 6f] N fLNf] ;xfos ag clws[t vfgNffO{ ag d'4f ldNffOlbG5' eGb} ;]jfu|fxLaf6 lNfPsf] $) xhf/ 3';;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf] If] q Lo ;Dks{ sfo{fNfosf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs azGt s'jF /Nf] k/:k'/ @ sf Ps JolQmsf] ag d'4f ldNffOlbG5' eGb} ;xfos ag clws[t vfgNf] lNfPsf] ?k}of;lxt /Ë]xft kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . z'qmaf/ sfo{fNfodf 5fkf df/]/ clVtof/sf] 6f]NfLNf] ;xfos ag clws[t vfgNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . vfgsf] b]a]| vNtLaf6 Psxhf/sf $) gf]6 a/fdb u/]sf] clVtof/Nf] hgfPsf] 5 .

P]NffgL hUufsf] ?v sfl6Psf] laifodf k/]sf] d'2fdf vfgNf] ldNffOlbG5' eGb} 3'; dfu]sf] ;|ft] sf] bfjL 5 . vfgNffO{ kqmfpkl5 yk cg';Gwfgsf Nfflu clVtof/sf] sf]xNfk'/l:yt ;Dks{ sfo{fNfosf k|dv ' k|x/L pk/LIfs azGt s'jF / ag sfo{ f Nfo k' U g' e Psf] lyof] . zlgaf/ labf ePsf sf/0f kqmfp k/] s f vfg cfOtaf/;Dd ONffsf k| x /L

sfo{fNfo sf]xNfk'/sf] lx/f;tdf a:g'kg{] clVtof/Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] cjwLdf afFs]df clVtof/Nf] t];|f] ;/sf/L sfo{fNfodf 5fkf df/L sd{rf/LNffO{ 3';;lxt /Ë]xft kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 gfkL sfo{fNfo / lhNNff k| z f;gdf 5fkf df/L clVtof/Nf] sd{rf/LNffO{ 3';;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf clVtof/sf] If] q Lo ;Dks{ sfo{fNfoNf] ;]jfu|fxLaf6 lNfPsf] 3';;lxt !) hgfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . To;df b'Oj{ 6f alb{ofsf afx]s ;a} afF s ] s f 36gf x' g \ . clVtof/sf] 6f]NfLNf] afFs]df k|x/L k|zf;g, e"ld;'wf/, eG;f/ / gfkLdf 5fkdf df/L sd{rf/LNffO{ /Ë]xft kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

o'lg6Lsf ;~rfNfs If]qL bfh' efO kqmfp sf7df8f},+ !% ;fpg . rf/ s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} 7u]sf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf o' l g6L NffOkm OG6/g] z gNfsf ;~rfNfs lji0f' If]qL / s[i0f If]qL kqmfp k/]sf 5g . ef/tsf] ;Ldf glhs} sGrgk' / sf] uofrf} s Laf6 pgLx?NffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?NffO{ z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfg u/L k|x/LNf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL ?kdf a}l+ sª, OG:of] / ] G ;Nfufotsf cfly{ s ultljlw u/] / ca{ f } + 7u] s f] cleof]udf ;/sf/Nf] o'lg6L NffOkm OG6/g]zgNf lj?4 rf/ jif{cl3 sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . o'lg6L cWoIf sfzL u'?ª eg] o;cl3 g} kqmfp kl/;s]sf 5g . k|x/LNf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lji0f' o'lg6Lsf] k|aGw lgb{z ] s/ s[i0f cy{ lgb{z ] s lyP . pgLx?sf] vf]hL k|x/LNf] ltj| kf/]kl5 s]lx lbgcl3 s[i0fNf] ckl/lrt ;d"xNf] uf]NfL xfg]/ cfkm\gf efO lji0f'sf] xTof u/]sf] / pgsf] cGTo]li6 eO;s]sf] uNft xNNff km}NffPsf lyP .

;xsd{Llar emu8f x'Fbf sf]l/ofdf Ps g]kfNfLsf] d[To' ;f]Nf, !% ;fpg . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Ujfªh'df ;xsdL{lar emu8f x'bF f sfe|k] Nff~rf]ssf] z+v–' $ sf ;'lbk /fptsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;'lbk OlkP;dfkm{t b'O{ xKtfcl3 sf]l/of cfPsf x'g . xTof u/]sf] cfz+sfdf Ps g]kfNfLNffO{ sf]l/og k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{] o'jf klg Ps xKtf cl3 dfq} sf]l/of cfPsf x'g . d[ts / xTof cf/f]kL b'j}hgf sf7sf] ;hfj6sf ;fdfg agfpg] sDkgLdf sfd uy{] .

36gfsf] af/]df k//fi6«dfkm{t g]kfNfdf d[tssf kl/jf/NffO{ vj/ k7fO{ P sf] 5 . 36gfsf] yk hfgsf/L lNfg g]kfNfL b"tfjf;sf pklgof]u k|dv ' ls/0f zfSo / >d ;xrf/L clgNf u'?ª zlgaf/ 36gf:yNf hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

– sf] l /ofaf6 v] d sfs{ L sf] ;xof]udf

sl/a kf“r ;o ljBfno ufleP sf7df8f},F !% ;fpg . ljBfyL{ sd ePsf / sd b"/Ldf /x]sf ljBfno Psfk;df ufEg] ;/sf/L gLltkl5 s'n ljBfnosf] ;ª\Vofdf $!& n] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ b]ze/ s'n #% xhf/ @@# ljBfno /x]sfdf $!& ljBfno ufleO{ ut cfjsf] cGTodf #$ xhf/ *)^ sfod x'g k'us ] f 5g\ . ljBfno uflePkl5 k|flj txsf l/Qm ;ft xhf/ $#) lzIfsnfO{ lgdflj txdf b/aGbL ldnfgsf] sfd lzIff dGqfnon] ul//x]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] k|sfzg u/]sf] cfj )&!÷&@ sf] …dGqfnout k|ult ljj/0fÚ df xfn To;dWo] #$ xhf/ ##% k|fylds, !$ xhf/ (@$ lgdflj, #$ xhf/ %)^ cfwf/e"t -!–*_ tx, cf7 xhf/ *!$ dflj / tLg xhf/ %(^ pdflj 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnon] ljBfno lzIffnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg sd ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof ePsf / lglZrt b"/LeGbf sd b"/Ldf /x]sf ljBfno ufe]/ lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] sfo{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

PNfl8cf]NffO{ sfNff]df];f] afh'/f, !% ;fpg . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] eGb} g]skf-dfcf]jfbL ljKNfjsf sfo{st{fNf] afh'/fsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L o'j/fh kf}8N] fNffO{ sfo{sIfd} sfNff]df];f] bNf]sf 5g\ . lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltNf] uPsf] cfly{s jif{df of]hgfsf] /sd e'QmfgL ub{f k|To]s pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 !) b]lz !% k|ltzt /sd dfu]sf] eGb} k"j{ ;ef;b tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNNff O{Grfh{;d]t /x]sf 8aNfaxfb'/ zfxNf] s]xL sfo{st{fsf] ;fydf sfo{sIfd} k'u/] kf}8N] fNffO{ sfNff]df];f] bNf]sf x'g\ . kf}8N] fNf] eg] cfkm"dfly em'6f] cf/f]k NfufP/ b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

b'36{ gfdf Pssf] d[To', b'O{ uDeL/ lrtjg, !% ;fpg . lrjtgsf] sljnf;l:yt l/l4vf]nfsf] k'naf6 6«s v:bf Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'Oh { gf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lalxjf/ /flt kf]v/faf6 gf/fo0fu9tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] gf!v *(%& gDa/sf] 6«s lrtjg sljnf;sf] l/l4vf]nf k'naf6 v:bf pQm b'36{ gf ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf k/L d[To' ePsfsf] ;gfvt x'g g;s]sf] / pgsf] zjnfO{ clxn] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] x'gd ] f dsjfgk'/ eLdkm]/L a:g] @@ jifL{o o'j/fh >]i7 / /f}tx6 a:g] @^ jifL{o kGgfnfn ofbj /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] clxn] lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf]] 5 .

36gfsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

:d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df kmnkm"n ljt/0f ;nf{xL, !% ;fpg . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g ;nf{xLn] z'qmjf/ sd{rf/L zxLb dgf]h hf]zL tyf emk]Gb| sfsL{sf] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;nf{xLdf dgfPsf] 5 . :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfsf !* hgf lj/fdLnfO{ kmnkm'n ljt/0f ul/Psf] g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf O{lGhlgo/ lzjz+s/ /f}lgof/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltlysf] ?kdf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t zDe' k|;fb b]j, cltlysf ?kdf eG;f/ k|dv ' lty{/fh kf;jfg nufot cGo JolQmx?sf] ;d]t ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lqzlQm Go"6f« l:j6sn ;+uf| dk'/–$,;nf{xL nfO{ s] x L ;+ V ofdf ;] N ;d} g -dlxnf, k' ? if_ sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's P;=Pn=;L= kf; g]kfnL gful/s @)&@÷$÷!& ut] leq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dk{s g+= (*)&^^!^%& ,(*!^**(($%