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kfl/t ug{] ljifodf klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 5NfkmNf rNffPsf 5f}F .Ú zLif tLg bNfsf g]tfx¿sf] lg0f{o;Fu} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljw]osdflysf] 5NfkmNf df3 & ut];Ddsf Nfflu ;/]sf] 5 . ;bgsf] a}7s rNf] klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf 5NfkmNf x'g] 5}g . ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g k|:tfjsf ljifodf dw];L df]rf{ NffO{ klg ;xdltdf Nf\ofP/ cg'df]bg u/fpg k|d'v bNfx¿Nf] 5NfkmNf ub{} cfPsf lyP . t/ ;f]daf/ /fltb] l v bNfx¿sf aLr ;LdfÍgdf ljjfb ePkl5 ult/f]w b]lvPsf] 5 . ;LdfÍgsf ljifodf pkk|wfgdGqL /fjNfNf] /fhgLlts 5NfkmNf cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} t/fO{ dw];df b'O{ k|bz ] lbg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr, ;+;bsf] a}7s tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf lgSs} l9Nff u/]/ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

t/fO{df rNg] lztNfx/Nf] ;tfpg] ePsfNf] Gofgf]sf Nfflu l;/s, 8:gf ljt/0f ul/Psf] w'd{'; ;'GtNfL kmfp08]zgNf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfNfL sDo'lg6L ;]G6/ cf]Nof{08f] / o'gfO6]8 km\Nff]l/8fsf] ;xof] u df w' d { ' ; ;' G tNfL kmfp08]zgNf] d';x/ a:tLdf ;f9] % Nffv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /fxft ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . d';x/ a:tLd} ;a}eGbf a9L k9]sf d+ho ;bfNffO{ w'd; '{ ;'GtNfL kmfp08]zgNf] k|f]T;fxg :j?k kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF gub klg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfNfog glhs} eP/ klg k9\g ghfg] ;d:ofsf] afah't ;dfhs} pbfx/0fLo /x]sfNf] d+ho

;bfNffO{ gub k|bfg ul/Psf] sNffsf/ l;tf/fd s§] N fNf] atfP . pgNf] t/fO{sf] d';x/ a:tLsf] kL8fdf dNxd Nfufpg] sfo{ N f] dw] ; / kxf8larsf] ltQmtfNffO{ klg sd ug{] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . xfF : o sNffsf/ ;'GtNfLNfNf] ul/a / lk58LPsf ;d'bfosf] pTyfg ug{ ;s] b]z cfkm} ljsl;t x' F b } hfg] atfOg\ . sfo{ q mddf alb{ a f; gu/kflNfsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fds'df/ sfs{LNf] ca alb{af;sf] d';x/ a:tLsf] d'xf/ km]g]{ sfo{df gu/kflNfsfNf] ljif]z kxNf lNfg] atfpg'eof] .

dw];L df]rf{åf/f ;bg alxisf/ sf7df8f}+, % df3 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;f+;b NfId0fNffNf s0f{Nf] zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] txdf jftf{ ug{k' g{] eGb} sfo{ b Nf:t/Lo 5NfkmNf cfjZos g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+;bsf] d+unjf/sf] a}7sdf ljz]if ;do lNfP/ af]Nb} pxfF N f] ;/sf/åf/f k7fOPsf] k|ltlglw;Fu jftf{ ubf{ ;/sf/L kIfNf] /fd|f] k|ltlqmof glbPsf] eGb} ;f]daf/ a]Nf'sf;Dd cfOk'Ubf s'g} k|ult x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] sfo{bNf:t/df ePsf jftf{ N f] ;xdlt x' g gb]v]kl5 ca To;df 5NfkmNf gug{] pNNf]v ug{e ' of] . a}7sdf ljz]if ;do lNfP/ af]Nb} ;f+;b s0f{Nf] dw];L df]rf{Nf] vf]h]sf

dfuNffO{ st}af6 :jLsf/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] ca jftf{NffO{ zLif{ g]tfx¿Nf] g} 5NfkmNf u/]/ l56f] dfWodaf6 ;xdlt vf]Hg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . dw];L df]rf{sf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿Nf] d+unjf/sf] a}7s klg alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dw];L / yf? ;f+;bx¿ ;bgsf] a}7s rlNf/x]sf a]Nff aflxl/Psf lyP . dw]; cfGbf]Nfg rNf]sf] kfFr dlxgf k'us ] f] atfpFb} pxfFNf] %& hgfNf] Hofg u'dfO;Sbf klg ;xdlt vf]Hg] ljifodf rf;f] glbPsf] cf/f]k Nfufpg'eof] . pxfFNf] cfkm"x¿ of] ;d:of jftf{af6 ;dfwfg xf];\ eg]/ rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] .

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cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/ g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f P]ltxfl;s b'O{ jif{leq O/fsdf !( xhf/ tfnsf] ;+/If0f sfo{ ;'? /f}tx6, % df3 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cu'jfOdf uf}/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]ss ] f] a/xjftfnsf] d'xf/ km]g{ klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd tLj| ultsf ;fy eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm tfn uf} / gu/kflnsf–& b]lv !@, (, @, ! x'bF } ef/tsf] ;Ldf;Dd km}lnPsf] 5. plrt ;+ / If0f / ;Dj4{ g sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf kb}{ cfPsf] pQm tfnsf] ;f} G bo{ s /0fsf nflu /fi6«klt r'/] t/fO{ ;+/If0f ljsf; ;ldltaf6 k|fKt ? b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv ah]6df klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd b't| ultsf ;fy eO/x]sf] a/xjf tfn ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cho u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ pQm tfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ / k|j4{g ug{;s] kof{j/0f ;+/If0fsf ;fy} afXo tyf cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] k|j4{g x'g]

ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts ?kdf /x]sf] tfnsf] ;+/If0f / o;nfO{ lbuf] ljsf; ug{;s] ;b/d'sfd uf}/nfO{ g} ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm tfnsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbFb} a/xjf tfn ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'Ktfn] tLg r/0fdf a/xjf tfnsf] sfd ;DkGg ug] { nIo /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . uf} / gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, a/xjf tfn ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] k| T oIf ck| T oIf ;xof]udf xfn a/xjf tfnsf] pQ/tkm{af6 sfd ;'? ul/Psf] 5. pQm sfo{df g]kfnL ;] g fn] ljleGg pks/0fsf] dfWodaf6 tfnsf] kfgLsf] lgsf;

u/L tnfp ;kmf ug]{ / tfnsf] b'jt} km{sf] hUufdf tf/af/ ug]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . tfnsf] ;f}Gbo{s/0f eO{ ljsf; eP uf}/sf] klg ljsf; x'G5 eGb} :yfgLon] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf ?Kfdf ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ug{k' g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pQm of]hgfcGtu{t tfnsf] b'jt} km{ zf} r fno lgdf{ 0 f ug] { , 8' ª \ u f ;~rfng ug],{ jhef]h :yn lgdf{0f ug],{ nfOl6ªsf] Joj:yf ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . tfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ / ljsf; ug{;s] ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g] / o;n] :yfgLosf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ax'cfoflds p2]Zosf ;fy k"/f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] pQm of]hgfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u / ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . /f;;

s[lif ljsf; a}s + n] r'Qmf k'FhL cf7 ca{ k'¥ofpg] sf7df8f},F % df3 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] %! k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; a}s + n] @)&$ c;f/d;fGt ;Dddf r'Qmfk'FhL ? cf7 ca{ k'¥ofpg] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfˆgf] $( cfF} jflif{ s f] T ;jsf] k" j { ;GWofdf d+unjf/ oxfF kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{df g]kfn /fi6« a}s + af6 hf/L df}lb|s gLltcg';f/ jfl0fHo a}s + sf] r'Qmf k"h F L clgjfo{ ?kdf ? cf7 ca{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ lgodaf6 a}s + nfO{ s'g} sl7gfO gx'g] atfPsf] xf] .

pQm k"h F Ldf cu|flwsf/ ;]o/afktsf] /sd u0fgf ug{ gldNg] afWofTds Joj:yf eP klg a}s + n] gofF k'h F L of]hgf j[l4sf nflu ;/sf/af6 ;xdlt k|fKt eO{ cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] a}s + sf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t nLnfk| s fz l;6f} n fn] atfpg'eof] . a}ª\sn] xfn jfl0fHo a}lsª ljsf; ljQ tyf n3' ljQ sfo{ q md Ps;fy ;~rfng ul//x]sf] / ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] qmddf :yfkgfsfnb]lv

xfn;Dd ?= 5 ca{ shf{ k|jfx ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pxfFn] ? kfFr va{ $% ca{ shf{ c;'nL u/]sf] / ? &# ca{ / !% s/f]8 shf{ nufgL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L a}ªs \ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df ?= *% ca{ $& s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf], cfly{s jif{ @)&! jif{ @)&!÷&@ df ? &% ca{ ^) s/f]8 ;fFjf c;'nL u/]sf] tyf ;f]xL cfjdf ? cf7 ca{ %^ s/f]8 Jofh c;'nL u/] s f] hfgsf/L klg pxfF n ] lbg'eof] .

kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfsf] Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug{ gof“ gLlt sf7df8f}F, % df3 . jg tyf e";/+ If0f dGqfnon] kfl/l:yltsLo ;] j fsf] Jofkf/ k| j 4{ g u/L kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ ljQLo jf u}/ljQLo k|fT] ;fxg ug{ gofF gLlt Nofpg] tof/L yfn]sf] 5. kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg tyf lg/Gt/ cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug{] x]tn ' ] Nofpg nfluPsf] …kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfsf] e' Q mfgL gLlt, @)&@Ú sf] d:of} b fdfly cfh lj1sf] ;xeflutfdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . d:of} b fdflysf]

5nkmnsf qmddf jgdGqL clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] g]kfnsf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] a'l4dQfk"js { pkof]u ug{k' g{] a]nf cfPsfn] pQm gLltnfO{ cl3 a9fpg dGqfnosf tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;lrj pborGb| 7fs'/n] d:of}bfdf ;DalGwt lj1sf cg'ej / ;'emfj ;d]6/] oyfzL3| clGtd ?k lbOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ z fnf uf] i 7Ldf lj1n] kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfsf] pkof]u / Joj:yfkgsf cEof;, ;f] ;]jfaf6 x'g] kmfObf, If]qut gLlt tyf

/f]rs ;dfrf/

sfg'gdf lj/fwfef; / bf]xf]/f] clwsf/ If]qsf sf/0f cfOkg{] r'gf}tLsf af/]df ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f 3gZofd u'?ª, PsLs[t kj{tLo ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o s]Gb| -Ol;df]8_sf lgb{z ] s 8f PsnJo zdf{, dGqfnosf pk;lrj dw' l3ld/] , h} l js ljljwtf tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvfsf k| d ' v ljho/fh kf} 8 ] n nufotn] kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfsf] Jofkf/ k|j{4g ;DaGwdf wf/0ff JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

gful/ssf] d[To' M /fi6«;ª\3 aUbfb -O/fs_, % df3 . ;g\ @)!$ sf] cS6f]a/b]lv ;g\ @)!% sf] cGTo;Dd O/fsdf ePsf] åGåsf sf/0f !* xhf/ *)@ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ; ª\ 3 åf/f dª\ u naf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

O/fsL ;' / IffsdL{ / O:nflds :6]6 -cfO{P;_ ;d"xaLr ePsf åGåsf sf/0f !* xhf/ *)@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / o;sf] bf]Aa/ cyf{t\ #*^ xhf/ @$% hgf 3fOt] ePsf] /fi6«;ª\3sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u /L ;fj{ h lgs k|ltj]bgcg';f/ 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf #) xhf/ %)) dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf bf;sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] tYofª\sdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} sl/a ()) hgf afnaflnsf ckx/0fdf k/] s f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

O/fsdf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] tYofª\s 8/nfUbf O/fsdf sl/a pQm ;d"xn] O/fssf] bf];f| ] 7"nf] ;x/ df];n ' af6 ckx/0f u/L nu] s f sl/a Ps xhf/ hah{:tL O:nflds wfld{s tyf ;} G o tflnddf k| o f] u u/] s f] /fi6«;ª\3sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5. d'Votof ;g\ @)!$ sf]

u|LidsfnLg ;dodf oflhbL wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos ;d"xåf/f lgoGq0fdf w] / } dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ k| f o of} g hGo ultljlwdf k| o f] u ul/Psf] /fi6«;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} cfO{ P ;df ha{ h :tL nufOPsf s} o f} F afn;]gfnfO{ O/fssf] klZrdL cgj/ k| f Gtdf ;/sf/ / ljb| f ] x LaLr ePsf le8Gtaf6 ql;t eO{ efUg] k|of; ubf{ ljb|fx] L kIfåf/f xTof ul/Psf] klg /fi6«;ª\3sf] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5. ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ; ª\ 3 n] O/fsdf ;fdfGo gful/ssf] åGådf ePsf] d[To' ;ª\VofnfO{ cTolws 8/nfUbf] 36gf atfPsf] 5 .

O/fsdf cftª\sjfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg cfO{P; ;d"xn] ;fdfGo gful/snfO{ ckx/0fkZrft ljljw t/ lgd{d tl/sfn] xTof ug]{ u/]sf] /fi6«;ª\3sf] bfaL 5 .k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPcg';f/ cfO{P;n] lj/f]wLnfO{ lgoGq0fkZrft ;fj{hlgs :yndf 6fpsf] sf6L, 8f]h/n] k]n/] , hLpFb} hnfO{, cUnf ejgaf6 v;fNg] nufot ljeT; tl/sfn] xTof ug]{ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf atfOPsf] 5 . o:tf k| s [ l tsf ;hfonfO{ dfgjclwsf/ sfg'g jf dfgjLo sfg'gljkl/t x'g] k|fo cfO{P; ;d"xåf/f ul/g] 36gf ljZjsf cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf

O/fsdf cem ljeT; /xg] u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fi6«;ª\3sf] k|ltj]bgdf O/fsL ;'/Iff sf/afxL cfO{P; uljltlw lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;kmn b]lvP klg pQm ;d"xåf/f n'lsl5kL jf cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qdf cem} k"0f{ lgoGq0fdf gcfPsf] tYofª\sdf hgfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf dlxgfx¿df O/fsL klZRdL ;x/ /dfbLdf ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ cfO{P; ;d"xdf cfj4 ljb|f]xLlj?4sf] sf/afxLkZrft pgLx¿nfO{ ;Lldt If]qdf ;d]6g\ ;'/Iffkmf}h ;kmn ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;ª\3sf k|ltlglw hfg s'la;n] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}hdf ;fdfGo Iflt x' g ] u/] klg cfO{ P ;cfO{ P ; ;d" x n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof, cª\ueª\u / o;vfnsf ;hfo lbg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;ª\3 dfgjclwsf/ k|d'v h]Ob /fb cn-x' ; ] g n] d[ t ssf] ;ª\ V of ;fj{hlgs ePeGbf a9L k'Ug;Sg] atfpg'eof] . cfO{ P ;n] O/fssf] pQ/L tyf klZrdL If]qnufot l5d] s L d' n ' s l;l/ofdf ;g\ @)!$ b] l v clxn] ; Dd klg cfkm\gf ultljlwnfO{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PkL

k|x/L rf}sLdf xdnfu/L !) sf] xTof O:nfdfafb, % df3 . kfls:tfgsf] pQ/klZrdL k|fGtLo /fhwfgL k];fj/df /x]sf] Ps k|x/Lrf}sLdf dª\unaf/ u/fOPsf] lj:kmf]6df k/L sDtLdf klg !) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] lj:km]f6gdf Ps afns;lxt !) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; lj:km]f6df k/L cGo !& hgf 3fOt] ePsf :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k];fj/ lhNnf / hD?b ;x/sf] ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf] svf{gf] ahf/df /x]sf] k|x/L hfFr rf}sLdf ;f] 36gf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5. ;' / Iffan / p4f/stf{ x ?sf] 6f]nLn] dfl/Psf JolQmx?sf] zj / 3fOt] x ?nfO{ k] ; fj/sf] c:ktfndf nu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o; lj:kmf] 6 gdf dfl/Psf JolQmx?df Ps afns / :yfgLo Ps kqsf/;d]t /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 .

3fOt]dWo] sl/a ;ftsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs ePsf] x'gfn] d[tssf] ;ª\Vof a9\g ;Sg] c:ktfn ;|ft] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . of] s:tf] lsl;dsf]

cGt/LIfdf klxNff]k6s km"Nf km'Nof]

cGt/fli6«o cGt/LIf :6]zgdf klxNff] k6s km"Nf km'NffOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL cGt/LIf ;+:yf gf;fsf cGt/LIf ofqL :s6 s]NfLNf] l6\j6 dfkm{t o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . cGt/LIf s]G›df /x]sf j}1flgsx?Nf] Nffdf] ;dob]lv km"Nf km'Nffpg] sfo{df h'l6/x]sf lyP / xfNf} of] ;kmNftf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . :d/0f /xf];,\ cGt/LIf :6]zgdf o;cl3 g} uf]eL kmNffO;lsPsf] 5 . cGt/LIfofqL :s6 s]NfLNf] cfkm\gf] l6\j6df cGt/LIfdf km'Nf]sf] km"Nfsf] t:jL/ ;d]t kf]i6 ub{} eg]sf 5g\ M cGt/LIfdf klxNff]k6s km"Nf km'Nf]sf] 5 . pgsf] Ps csf]{ l6\j6df cGt/LIfdf lhjgsf] cGo ?k klg /x]sf atfPsf 5g\ . cfhsNf OG6/g];gNf :k]; :6];gdf ;fu;AhL tyf cGo vfNf] jg:ktLx? pdfg{] / x'sf{pg] ljleGg k|of]u e}/x]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ ToxfF ;kmNftfk"js { uf]eL pdf/]/ x'sf{OPsf] lyof] . uf]eL kmlqmP;Fu} To;NffO{ l6k]/ lk|mhdf /flvPsf] lyof] . kl5 pQm uf]eLdf j}1flgs k/LIf0f ubf{ Tof] vfgsf Nfflu of]Uo ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;Fu} ut cui6 dlxgfdf cGt/LIfofqLx?Nf] klxNff]k6s cGt/LIfd} kmNffPsf] t/sf/L vfPsf lyP .

cfqmd0f xf] ;f] eGg] k|i6 gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ s]xL ;dfrf/ dfWodx?n] of] cfTd3ftL cfqmd0f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o; cfqmd0fsf] xfn;Dd s'g} klg cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5}g . t/ k|x/Ln] ;f] xdnfdf tflnjfgsf] xft /x]sf] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ df3 ^ ut], a'wjf/

alnp8 gflosf cl;g b'nxL ag]ls l5g\ . pgsf] lax] wgf9\o /fx'n zdf{sf] ;fydf d+unjf/ ePsf] 5 . /fx'n dfOqmf]DofS; sDkgLsf dflns x'g\ . cl;g / /fx'n glhs x'g'sf] k5fl8 alnp8 gfos cIfo s'df/sf] xft 5 . cIfon] cl;g;Fu rnlrq u/]kl5 /fx'n;Fu pgsf] e]6 u/fPsf lyP . alnp8df sl/c/ cf]/fnf] nfu]kl5 cl;gn] lax] ug]{ ;f]r agfPsL x'g\ . lbNnLdf d+unjf/ oL b'Osf] lax] ePsf] 5 . lax]nfO{ eg] of] hf]8Ln] k|fOe]6 /fVg]

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;xdltdf cl3 a9fOg]

sf]lzz u/]sf] 5 . t/, @# hgj/Ldf eg] cl;g / /fx'n] lax] ef]h d'DaOdf lbb}5g\ . cl;g / /fx'n] cfkm\gf] lax]sf] klxnf] sf8{ cIfo s'df/nfO{ lbPsf lyP . oL b'On] ;'?jftdf d'l:nd k/Dk/f cg';f/ lax] ub}{5g\ . o;kl5 eg] b'On] lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ /ftdf lax] ug{ nfu]sf] ef/tLo ldl8ofn] hgfPsf] 5. gflosf cl;g …uhgLÚ rnlrqaf6 pbfPsL lyOg\ . ;ndfg vfg, cIfo s'df/ h:tf gfos;Fu rnlrq v]n]klg pgsf] sl/c/ cufl8 a9\g ;s]g .

jL/uGh eG;f/df t]lQ; ca{sf] /fh:j 3f6f jL/uGh, % df3 . g]kfns} k|dv ' /fh:j c;' n L s] G b| jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 cfoft lgof{t 7Kk eP/ clxn];Dd ? ## ca{ ;ft s/f]8 /fh:j 3f6f ePsf] 5. cfoft lgof{t 7Kk x'b" f jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ rfn' cfjsf] klxnf] 5 dlxgfdf oltw]/} /fh:j 3f6f ePsf] xf] . dw]; s]lGb|t bnsf] cfXjfgdf g]kfn– ef/t d'Vo gfsfsf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ ldt]/L k'nd} ut c;f]h & ut]bl] v cfGbf]ngsf/L wgf{df a;]/ gfsf 7Kk kf/] k l5 cfoft lgof{ t k"0f{?kdf 7Kk ePsf] xf] . jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf cg';f/, rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd ? $& ca{

&% s/f]8 /fh:j c;'nL ug]{ nIo tf] l sPsfdf sfof{ n on] pQm cjlwdf ? !$ ca{ ^* s/f]8 c;'nL ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . of] nIosf] t'ngfdf #) bzdnj &$ k|ltzt dfq xf] . sfof{non] k'; dlxgfdf nIosf] t'Ngfdf z"Go bzdnj $% k|ltzt dfq /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] 5 . k'; dlxgfsf nflu ? cf7 ca{ #) s/f]8 %( nfv ( xhf/ /fh:j c;' n L ug] { nIo tf] l sPsfdf sfof{ n on] pQm cjlwdf ? tLg s/f]8 &^ nfv (^ xhf/ dfq /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] 5 . k'; dlxgfdf sfof{nonfO{ ? cf7 ca{ @^ s/f]8 *# nfv /fh:j 3f6f ePsf] xf] . o:t} rfn' cfjsf]

dª\l;/ dlxgfdf ? cf7 ca{ #) s/f]8 %( nfv /fh:j c;'nL ug]{ nIo tf]lsPsfdf sfof{non] pQm cjlwdf hDdf ? !! s/f]8 !* nfv dfq c;'nL ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . of] nIosf] t'ngfdf Ps bzdnj $$ k|ltzt dfq xf] . dª\l;/ dlxgfdf dfq eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ ? cf7 ca{ !( s/f]8 $! /fh:j 3f6f ePsf] 5 . sflQs dlxgfdf ? ;ft ca{ #) s/f]8 %( nfv /fh:j c;'nL ug]{ nIo tf]lsPsfdf ? ;ft s/f]8 #( nfv (# xhf/ tyf c;f]hdf ? ;ft ca{ &* s/f]8 ^& nfv *( xhf/ /fh:j c;nL ug]{ nIo tf]lsPsfdf ? b'O{ ca{ ^$ nfv ^& xhf/ c;'nL ePsf 5g\ .

8\ol' 6d} vl6Ps} a]Nff k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs s'dL{sf] d[To' jL/u~h % df3 . u:tL ug{ lgl:sPsf a]Nff k;f{df Ps k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs c;O{ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k;f{ s f] k| x /L rf} s L wf]/]df b/aGbL eO ax'cjf{ef7f k| x /L rf} s Ldf sfo{ / t k| x /L ;xfos lgl/Ifs /fh]G› k|;fb s'dL{sf] ;f]daf/ /flt 8\o'l6d}

vl6Ps} a]Nff d[To' ePsf] xf] . s'dL{sf] Åbo3ftsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] gf/fo0fL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfNfsf lrlsT;sNf] atfPsf] k;f{sf k|x/L pkl/Ifs /fh'afa' >]i7Nf] hfgsf/L lbP . >]i7sf cg';f/ ;Nff{xL d'Nf 3/ ePsf $^ jlif{o s'dL{ /f}tx6sf] uf}/df ;kl/jf/ a:b}

cfPsf lyP . ;f]daf/ /flt !) ah] lt/ k|x/L rf}sLaf6 ufFpdf u:tL ug{ lgl:sPsf a]Nff crfgs Åbo3ft eP/ a]xf]z ePsf k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs s' d L{ N ffO pkrf/sf Nfflu jL/uGh Nofpg] qmddf af6f]d} pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNNff k| x /L sfo{ f Nfo k;f{ N f] hgfPsf] 5 .

ladf n]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf ;nf{xL lhNnf df]xgk'/ uflj; j8f gDa/ ( lgjf;L ;/f]h 7fs'/n] g]kfn nfO{km O{G:of]/G] ; g]kfndf u/fPsf] ladf gDa/ @)#)#*$)) sf] ladf n]v ldlt @)&@÷*÷% ut] x/fPsf]n] kfpg'xg' ] JolQmn] df]afO{n gDa/ (*$$(&)&^$ df hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg x'gsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ k'; @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do (M)) b]lv #M)) &M)) b]lv @M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) $M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv !)M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) *M)) b]lv $M))

%M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) @M)) b]lv * M)) %M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv !@M))

$

jf/

hDdf 306f !@M))306f !@M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f

7f]/Ldf xfQL cftª\s jL/uGh, % df3 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 cfPsf] xfQLn] s]xL lbgotf k;f{sf] 7f]/L uflj;df cftª\s dRrfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lgs' ~ haf6 cfPsf] xfQLn] tL uflj;df nufOPsf] afnLgfnL gi6 kfg' { s f ;fy} ;j{ ; fwf/0fsf] 3/ eTsfpg yfn]kl5 :yfgLgjf;L lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . xfQLsf] 8/n] pgLx¿ /fte/ hfu| f d a:g yfn] s f 5g\ . ;f] d af/ /fltdfq xfQLn] 7f] / Ldf 5 j6f 3/ eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . 7f]/L–! sf uf]kfn vlgofF / nfnsfhL u'?ªsf] 3/ eTsfpg' s f ;fy} 3/df e08f/0f u/L /flvPsf] wfg;d]t vfP/ gi6 u/]sf] 5 eg] 7f]/L–# sf an/fd zdf{ / hLtaxfb'/ ljssf] 3/ tyf eG;f/3/;d]t eTsfP/ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ . xfQLn] ufpFdf k;]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/ eTsfpg / cGgkft vfg yfn]kl5 clxn] 7f]/Lsf] hghLjg ql;t ag]sf] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h lgd{n 7f]/L dWojtL{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/k| ; fb vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . xfQL k|foh;f] b}lgs ufpFdf cfpg yfn]kl5 ufpFn] ;fFemkg]{lalQs} 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg 5f8] s f] :yfgLo kbdaxfb'/ s'jF /n] atfpg'eof] . xfQL ufpF d f k;] s f] va/ kfpg]lalQs} :yfgLojf;L cfuf] afn]/ l6g 76fpFbf / k6sf k8\sfpFbf xfQL k'gMlgs'~htkm{ kmls{ g ] u/] s f] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . pQm xfQLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lngsf nflu lrtjg /fli6« o lgs' ~ hsf] sfof{ n o s;/fnfO{ 6f]nL k7fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] eP klg xfn;Dd s'g} ;'gj' fO gePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] cf/f]k 5 . ut dª\unaf/ 7f]/Ldf xfQLn] &) jifL{o Ps j[4sf] Hofg;d]t lnPsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f},F % df3 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf / PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnaLr d+unjf/ ePsf] jftf{df Joj:yflksf;+;b\df /x]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;xdltdf cl3 a9fpg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eof] . sfFu; ]| ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhuGhdf cfh ePsf] e]6jftf{df cfGbf]ng/t ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osdf k/]sf ;+zf]wgdf Ps?ktf sfod u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] sfFu; ]| pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5nkmndf sfFu; ]| sf tkm{af6 ;efklt sf]O/fnf, pk;efklt kf}8n ] , dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{ / k|dv ' ;r]ts rLgsfhL >]i7 ;xefuL x'gx' G' Yof] .

cWoIfs} 5f]/fsf] xTofkl5 d]nf :ylut dxf]Q/L, % df3 . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] e6f}lnof uflj;df d+unjf/ b]lv ;'? x'g nfu]sf] dxflj/L emG8f d]nf :yug ePsf] 5 .

Ps ;ftfcl3 k'; @^ ut] /flt :yfgLojf;L tLg o'jsn] e6f}lnof emG8f d]nf ;ldltsf cWoIf /jLGb|| dxf;]7sf cf7 jifL{o 5f]/f h]lg; elgg] lr/~hLjLnfO{ ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf lyP . e6f}lnofdf ? kfFr nfvsf] nfutdf agfOPsf] %) lkm6eGbf 7"nf] emG8f / nfvfF} vr{ u/]/ tof/ ul/Psf] ;a} sfo{qmd /2 ul/Psf] :yfgLojf;L k|jL0fs'df/ s0f{n] atfpg'eof] .

c1ft /f]uaf6 kf“r afnaflnsfsf] d[To' slknj:t', % df3 . ;f]dl8x uflj;sf] & / * df kg]{ O6jf ufpFdf bfb'/fh:tf] b]lvg] c1ft /f]uaf6 kfFr afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. /f]u b]lvPotf kGw|lbgsf] cjlwdf tLg jif{sf cfsfz sf]/L, 8]9 jif{sL hfgsL /}bf;, tLg jif{sf ;~h' rf}w/L, kfFr jif{sL l/ª\sf ofbj / !) dlxgf cldt ofbjsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . pQm ufpFsf cGo $^ hgf afnaflnsfdf /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] / pgLx?sf] /utsf] gd"gf lnP/ k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f}F k7fOPsf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ k|dv ' lji0f' h};jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

u]:6 xfp; ;~rfns ;lxt tLg hgf kqmfp df]/ª, % df3 . cj}w of}gwGbfdf ;+nUg u]:6 xfp; ;~rfns;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lj/f6gu/-!$ sf] lxdf~rn u]:6 xfp;af6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;fFem j8f k|x/L sfof{non] u]:6 xfp; ;~rfns emfkfsf] ;'?ª\ufsL #* jifL{of uLtf kf7s;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . u]:6 xfp;df cj}w lqmofsnfk x'g] u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df r]s ug{ k'us ] f] k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ u]:6 xfp;df sf]xL klg gePsf] eGb} ;~rfns kf7sn] vfnL …nul;6Ú b]vfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] pxfFsf] egfOdf ;Totf gePsf] eGb} r]s ubf{ Ps hf]8LnfO{ /ª\ux] ft km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/Psf tLg hgfnfO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|x/L lg/LIfs lszf]/ nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL