Madhesh post2072 10 5 pmd pmd

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k/]sf !! jifL{o dw];L df]rf{sf] k|:tfj k|d'v ckx/0fdf afnssf] zj km]nf tLg bNf åf/f c:jLsf/ sf7df8f},+ $ df3 . cfGbf]Nfg/t ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] ;Ldf+sgsf] dfu k'/f ug{ g;lsg] k|dv ' ltg bnn] lgisif{ lgsfNf]sf] 5. k| w fgdGqL lgjf; afNf'jf6f/df k|dv ' tLg bNf sf+u; ]| PdfNf] / Pdfcf]jfbL aLr ePsf] a}7sNf] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a} 7 skl5 ;~rf/sdL{NffO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sf+u; ]| pk;efklt /fdrG› kf}8N] fNf] t/fO{df b'O{ k|bz ] agfpg] dw];L df]rf{sf] dfu k'/f ug{ g;lsg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFNf] eGg'eof]–dw];L df]rf{sf dfudf ;a} ljifodf 5NfkmNf eof] . df]rf{Nf]

dxf]Q/L, $ df3 . dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/–!@ dlnjf/faf6 laxLaf/ ;fFem ckx/0fdf k/]sf !! jifL{o afnssf] uP/flt zj km]nf k/]sf] 5. hn]Zj/– !@ dlnjf/f ufpF a:g] gjLg kf08]sf !! jifL{o 5f]/f lgZrn kf08]sf] zj hn]Zj/– !# l:yt /ftf] vf]nfsf] klZrd lsgf/df v/ -3fF ; _ 3f/Ldf ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf cfO{tjf/ /flt km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs hgs e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ckx/0fsf/Ln] laxLaf/ ;fFem afns kf08]nfO{ dlnjf/f a;la;f} g Ldf 3' l d/x] s f a] n f ckx/0f u/L nu]sfdf pgnfO{

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t]:t} k'/f ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g\ . d+unjf/ klg yk 5NfkmNf u/]/ 6'+uf] NfufpF5f}+ .Ú

;efklt sf]O/fnf / cWoIf dxtf]aLr e]6jftf{ sf7df8f} F , $ df3 . g] k fnL sfFu; ]| sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]aLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . ;efklt sf] O /fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf ;f]daf/ ePsf] ;f] e]6df b'a} g]tfaLr dw];sf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] ;efklt sf] ] O /fnfsf ;xof] u L ct' n sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] 6 jftf{ d f cWoIf dxtf]n] dw];sf] dfusf ;DaGwdf k|bz ] ;Ldfª\sgsf] ljjfb ldnfpg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf] x}lt;odf k|dv ' e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{

;efklt sf] O /fnfnfO{ cfu| x ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;efklt sf] O f/fnfn] cWoIf dxtf]sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] ;xof]uL sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofFlbNnLdf pkrf/kl5 cfOtaf/ :jb]z kms{ g ' e Psf cWoIf dxtf] n ] o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL;Fu e]6jftf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leq dfq s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ . ;fwf/0f ;ef / n]vfkl/If0f lgoldt ?kdf u/fpg] . ;+:yfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf dlxnf blnt pk]lIft pTkLl8tsf] ;xefuLtf a9fpg] sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug]{ . ;b:ox? :j+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . Ph]G6 dfkm{t s'g} sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng gug]{ . k|ofKt lwtf] jf ;'/Iff lnP/ dfq C0f nufgL ug]{ . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:yltn] wfGg g;Sg] u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / ;'ljwf k|bfg gug]{ . cfo / Joosf] ;+tn ' g sfod ug],{ cfDbfgL eGbf abL k|zff;lgs vr{ gug]{ . ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / cfkm\gf] ljlgodsf] k"0f{ kfng u/L ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ cgfjZos lj1fkg tyf pkxf/ nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng gug]{ . nufgLdf ;b:onfO{ rsf]{ Jofhb/ glng] . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf a9fpg] . ;+3 ;+:yfn] dfl;s ?kdf cfkm\gf lqmofsnfksf] ljj/0f l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{ n odf a' e mfpg] . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ .

pxfF N f] ;Ldf+ s gsf] ljifodf d+unjf/ 6'u+ f] Nfufpg] k|of; ul/g] gNffu] k lg ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g ljw] o s cufl8 a9\ g ] atfpg'eof] . …;+zf]wg ljw]os s'g} xfNftdf /f]lsGg' pxfFNf] eGg'eof] . a} 7 skl5 ;~rf/sd{ L ;F u s' / f ub} { Pdfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7Nf] df]rf{sf dfuaf/] a}7sdf 5NfkmNf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] eGg' e of] – df] r { f sf] ;Ldfs+ g dfuaf/] 5NfkmNf eof] . t/fO{df b' O { k| b ] z eGg] zAb 5f] 8 ] / ;Ldf+sgdf x]/km]/ x'G5 . tLg bNfsf] o:tf] lgisif{ k l5 tLg bNf–df] r f{ sfo{bNfNf] u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]NfL, sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLNf sf]O/fNff, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdNf bfxfNf k|r08 Nfufot bf];|f] txsf g]tfx? ;xefuL x'ge ' Psf] lyof] .

kl/jf/n] 6f]n, l5d]s / cfkmGt u/L ;a}lt/ vf]htnf; ul/;s] klg pgsf] s'g} kQf nfu]sf] lyPg .

36gf;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/ hn]Zj/sf tLghgf o'jfnfO{ kqmfp u/] s f] lyof] eg] pgLx¿s} ;xof]udf afns kf08]nfO{ xTof u/] / ufl8Psf] 7fpF a f6 zj a/fdb u/]sf]] lhk|sf, dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts afnssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn, hn]Zj/df NofOPsf] 5 eg] 36gfaf/] yk cg' ; Gwfg eO/x] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

krf; ca{ nfutdf t/fO{df ljz]if l;FrfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] sf7df8f},F $ df3 . ;/sf/n] t/fO{ dw];sf cf7 lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6]/ …ax'jifL{o t/fO{ dw]; l;FrfO ljz]if sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . v8] / Lsf sf/0f ;' V vfk| f oM cj:yfdf /x]sf tL lhNnfdf s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ax'jifL{o ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/]s jif{ ? !) ca{ vr{ ug]{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . l;FrfO dGqL pd]z ofbjn] ax'jifL{o of]hgfcGtu{t cfufdL kfFr jif{;Dd ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . x/]s jif{ ? !) ca{sf] b/n] kfFr jif{;Dd ? %) ca{ ;f] sfo{qmddf vr{ ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . af/f, k;f{ , /f} t x6, ;nf{ x L, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L Pjd\ j}1flgs l;FrfO k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ / s[lif pkhdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] nIo

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;/sf/sf] /x]sf] dGqL ofbjsf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ l;FrfOn] cy{ dGqfno;Fu 5nkmn ul/;s]sf] 5 . dGqL ofbj ;+rf/sdL{;uF s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof], æl;FrfOsf] If]qdf gd'gf kl/of]hgfsf ?kdf tL lhNnfdf sfo{ q md ;~rfng ug{ cy{ dGqfno;Fu 5nkmn eO;s]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL lji0f'k; | fb kf}8n ] klg ;sf/fTds b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . cfzf u/fF} ah]6 k|fKt x'G5 .Æ ;'gsf];L- sdnf 8fOe;{g l;FrfO cfof]hgf x/]s cfjsf] ah]6 jQmJodf 5'6s ] f] 5}g . lj;+ @)@& b]lv ;f] cfof]hgf ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf /flvPklg xfn;Dd cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] tYofª\scg';f/ t/fO{ dw];sf cf7 lhNnfdf v8]/Lsf sf/0f wfg pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 . wfg pTkfbg sd x'Fbf vfB ;'/Iffdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|Effj kg]5 { .

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ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljw]osdf 5nkmn ug{ pk;ldlt sf7df8f},F $ df3 . Joj:yflksf– ;+;bcGtu{tsf] cy{ ;ldltn] æa}s F tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljw]os, @)&@Æ dfyL ;}4flGts 5nkmn ug{ pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cy{ ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] ;f] ljw]ossf ;DaGwdf k/] s f ;+ z f] w gsf af/] d f yk 5nkmn u/L !% lbgleq ;ldlt;dIf k|ltj]bg k]; ug{] sfof{bz ] ;lxtsf] pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . a}7sdf ;ldltsf ;efklt k| s fz Hjfnfn] pk;ldltdf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ pbo;d;]/ /f0ff, bLks s'OF s]n, O{ R 5f/fh tfdfª, s] b f/k| ; fb ;~h]n, uf]df s'jF /, ljdns'df/ s]l8of / uf]kfn blxt /xg'xg' ] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ljw]osdf gf} ;f+;bn] cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod

ug{,] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu lghL If] q nfO{ k| f ] T ;fxg ug{ ' k g{ ] , nufgLstf{, lgIf]kstf{ / Cl0fsf] lxt x'gn ] ufotsf %@ ;+zf]wg btf{ ug{e ' Psf] 5 . ljw]osdfly ;f+;bx¿ tfdfª, eLidgfy clwsf/L, k|d] axfb'/ cfn], u0f]zs'df/ kxf8L, pd]z >]i7, 8f afa'/fd kf]v/]n, o1/fh ;'gjf/, s'jF/, hgs/fh hf]zL, s[i0feQm kf]v/]n, k|efb]jL ah|frfo{, k]Daf nfdf, ;~h]n, ljgf]b >]i7, r'8fdl0f ljs, k|ldnf /f0ff, s[i0f lwtfn / k'is/ cfrfo{n] a}s F tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ afF8kmfF8, sd{rf/Lsf] o'lgog clwsf/, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] sfo{sfn, a}lF sª s;'/, cGo P]g;Fu afFlemPsf a'bfFnufot ljifodf ;+zf]wg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5.

aflnsfdfly hah{:tL s/0fL ePsf] !! lbgkl5 cbfntdf d'2f btf{ kfFry/, $ df3 . kfFry/sf] k~rdLdf Ps aflnsfdfly hah{ : tL s/0fL ePsf] !! lbgkl5 lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . kLl8t aflnsfsL cfdfn] lbPsf] ls6fgL hfx]/Lkl5 lhNnf cbfntdf cfOtaf/ hah{ : tL s/0fL cleof] u nfu]sfx¿lj?4 d'2f btf{ ePsf] xf] . kLl8t aflnsfsL cfdfn] hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf df]/ª l;a'sf x]d/fh clwsf/L, aflnsfnfO{ v]tfnf af] n fpg] 3/wgL k~rdLsf g/axfb'/ of]ª\xfª, af/Daf/ uP/ v]tfnf cfpg' eg]/ af]nfP/ nfg] of] ª \ x fªsf 5f] / fåo ljqmd / ljhonfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ d'2f btf{

ul/Psf] xf] . k'; @# ut] of]ªx\ fªsfdf v]tfnf hfFbf ( ah]b]lv a]n'sL & ah];Dd aGws agfPsf] / x]d/fh clwsf/Ln] hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cfdfn] atfPsL l5g\ .

36gfsf d' V o of]hgfsf/sf] cleof]udf v]tfnf af]nfpg] 3/sf wgL g/axfb'/ of] ª \ x fªnfO{ k| x /Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ 36gfnfO{ ldnfpg lhNnfl:yt s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] k|of;df lyP . w]/h } ;f] anfTsf/sf 36gf ;dfhdf u'kr'k x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oltdfq} xf]Og, Gofo vf]Hb} k|x/Lsf] 9f]sfdf cfpg] x ¿nfO{ klg k} ; fsf] k|nf]egdf kf/L anfTsf/sf 36gf ldnfpg] k|of;;d]t ul/G5 .

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lzif{ bNf4f/f df]rf{ NffO{ uDeL/ wf]sf, jftf{sf] gfddf cfGbf]Nfg t'xfpg] k|of; sf7df8f},+ $ df3 . ljut s]xL xKtf b]lv hf/L /x]sf] lzif{ bNf / dw]zL df]r{fsf] aLrsf] jft{f ;f]daf/ /ftL b]lv k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;f]daf/sf] jftf{ af6 df]rf{sf g]tfx? aflx/ lg:s]kl5 s;sf] sf/0f jftf{ c;kmNf ePsf] xf] eGg] af/] htftt} rrf{sf ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/Nf] df]rf{sf g]tfx?NffO{ jftf{sf] gfddf ysfpg], uNffpg] / cfGbf]Nfg t'xfpg] /0flgtL lNfP kl5 jftf{ s]jNf lrof ukmdf dfq l;ldt ePsf] 5 . ljut s]xL lbg b]lv Nfuftf/ ?kdf eO{ /x]sf] ;/sf/L / df]rf{ sfo{bNfsf] jft{f lgs} ;sf/fTds / w]/} ljifo j:t'df ;xdtL eO{ ;s]sf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfP klg Tof] s]jNf b]vfj6L dfq /x]sf] df]rf{ sf] Ps g]tfNf] atfP . >f] t Nf] s f cg' ; f/ ;f] d af/sf] a} 7 sdf ;/sf/L sfo{bNfNf] clxNf] ;+;bdf k]z ePsf]

dn+ujfdf d;fn h'n; ' k|bz{g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, $ df3 . ;+ o ' Q m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf] k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{qmd cg';f/ dn+ujfdf ;f]daf/ ;fFem d;fn h'n; ' k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . df] r f{ s f 36s bn

;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf czf]s ofbjsf] g]tT[ jdf lgsflnPsf] d;fn h'n; ' gu/sf] kl/qmdf u/] s f] lyof] . dw]zsf] dfu k'/f geP ;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] df]rf{sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ bjfj :j?k ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

o;} a Lr dw] z cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{gdf d+unjf/ l;dfjtL{ ahf/ ;f]gj/;fdf ef/ tsf] hgclwsf/ kf6L{ s f] cfof]hgfdf cfd ;efsf] cfof]hgf x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;efsf] b'j} b] z sf g] t fx? ;+ o ' Q m ?kdf

;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . hgclwsf/ kf6L{sf ;+/Ifs kKk' ofbj / ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]z df] r f{ s f 36s bn td;kf g]kfnsf /fli6«o cWoIf dx]Gb| / fo ofbjn] klg ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] td;kfsf lhNnf cWoIf sf}zn lszf]/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

hgtfsf] clxtdf x'g] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ub{gf},+ a? xfdL dg{ tof/ 5f}+ t/ uNft ;xdtL ug{] 5}gf}+ . lzif{ bNfNf] dw]zL hgtfsf] hfoh dfu k'/f gu/] xfdL hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ xft p7fP/ eGg] 5f}+ xfdL tkfO{x?sf] clwsf/ lbNffpg ;s]gf}+ To;kl5 cfGbf]Nfg csf]{ ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] 5 . Oltxf;df dw]zL hgtfsf] s7wf/fdf uNft ;xdtL u/]/ xfdLNffO{ pleg] s'g} klg OR5f gePsf] pgsf] bfaL lyof] . ca sfo{ b Nf :t/df a}7ssf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eP kl5 k'gM 5NfkmNfx? lzif{ :t/df x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g b]lvG5 . df]rf{ sf b'O{ g]tf dxGy 7fs'/ / dx]G› ofbj pkrf/sf] Nfflu lbNNfLdf x'g'x'G5 eg] , csf{ g] t f pk] G › ofbj dw]zsf ljleGg sfo{qmddf Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} b'O{ lbg cufl8 k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|xdf sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf ;b\efjgf cWoIf /fh] G › dxtf] klg d+ u njf/ alNfbfgL lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf efu lNfg Nfxfg hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf tTsfNf} km]l/

lzif{ txdf jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] 5 . ca dw]z cfGbf]Nfg stf < ca dw]z cfGbf]Nfg lj:tf/} dw]zL df] r { f sf g] t fx?Nf] eg] h:t} cltjfbL lbzf tkm{ hfg] ;Defjg k|jNf 5 . clxNf] ;Dd dw]zL df]rf{sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] cfGbf]Nfg lj:tf/} hgtfdf ;/sf/ / lzif{ bNf k|lt r/d lg/fzf a9\b} uP kl5 cNfu dw]z b]zsf] dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]Nfg/t /x]sf l;s] /fpt ;d'xsf] ;lqmof a9\g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . l;s] /fptsf] ;lqmotf a9] ;Fu}+ klR5Nff] ;do t/fO{ dw]zdf ;';'Kt cj:yfdf /x]sf xltof/wf/L ;d' x x? klg ;NaNffpg yfNf]sf 5g\ . tTsfNf ;xdtL gx'g] xf] / ;d:of ;dfwfg gug{] xf] eg] b]zsf] cj:yf uDeL/ lbzf tkm{ hfg] k|fo lglZrt 5 . ;]gf / k|x/L kl/rfNfg u/]/ Iflgs ?kdf s]xL ug{ ;lsPNff t/ Tof] :yfoL ;dfwfg gx'g] / To;Nf] cem} b]zsf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;f+kb| floQmf el8\sg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5.

aflnsfdfly hah{:tL s/0fL ePsf] !! lbgkl5 cbfntdf d'2f btf{ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ df3 . dn+ujfdf !! ;b:o dw]z oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+3 ;nf{xL u7g ul/Psf]

rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf lzjhL /fpt, ;lrjdf /fd k|jz ] rf}w/L, ;x– ;lrjdf j?0f s'df/ dxtf], ;b:o pbo dxtf], /fs]z ;fx, cjw]z

5 . oftfoftdf sfo{ / t dhb'/x?sf] pkl:yltdf ;/f]h s'df/ ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf pQm ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . a; kfs{df cfh Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr dw]z oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3 ;nf{xLsf] pkfWoIfdf lagf]b

s'df/ /fo, g/]Gb| rf}w/L, lj/]Gb| dxtf] / ljho s'df/ ofbj /x]sf] 5. gj ul7t ;ldltn] oftfoftdf sfo{/t dhb'/x?sf] xslxtsf nflu sfd ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL

ss{6 M cljZjf; a9\g] of]u 5 l;+x M k|oTg lgikmn x'g]

;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

sGof M ;dfGo cfDbgL x'g] t'nf M vr{ a9\g] j[lZrs M kmfO{bf x'g] of]u 5 . wg' M s[lifaf6 nfe ldNg] ds/ M k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] tgfj s'De M dfg ;Ddfg a9\g] ldg M sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9\g]

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

;/sf/L ljw]os h:tfsf] To:t} kf; ug{' kg{] c8fg lNfP kl5 df] r f{ s f g] t fx? a} 7 saf6 aflxl/Psf lyP . lzif{ tLg bNfsf] lgb{z ] gdf g} ;/sf/L sfo{bNfNf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf u}/ lhDd]jf/ ?kdf k|:t't eP kl5 a}7sdf a:g'sf] ca s'g} cf}lrTo gx'g] eGb] df]r{f a}7s 5f8]/ lx8]sf lyP . ljut s]xL lbg b]lv ;}4fGtLs ?kdf ePsf] ;xdtL klg ;/sf/L sfo{bNfsf ;b:oNf] lzif{ bNfsf g]tfx?sf] lgb{]zgdf pNf\6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] df]rf{ sf] tkm{af6 sfo{bNfdf /x]sf Ps td;kfsf al/i7 g]tf /fd g/]z /foNf] atfP . pgNf] eg], lzif{ bNf cfGbf]Nfgsf] dfu k'/f ug{' NffO{ jft{f u/]sf] xf]Og, cfGbf]Nfgsf] gfddf cfGbf]Nfg t'xfpg] v]Nfdf dw]zL hgtf ;Fu wf]sfafhL u/]sf] cf/f]k NfufP . pgNf] eg], xfdL dw]zL

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ df3 % ut], d+unjf/

#

jf/

;"rgf xssf] k|Zgdf ;+jb] gzLntf, ;do / kl/l:yltnfO{ Vofn ug{ cfjZos x'G5–k|wfgdGqL cf]nL sf7df8f},F $ df3 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf] n Ln] ;" r gfsf] xs nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t kIf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] jt{ d fg g] t [ T jn] lhDd] j f/L ;Dxfn]sf] Ps jif{df ;Dkflbt k|dv ' sfo{sf] ljj/0f ;f]daf/ u|x0f ub{} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æclwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf / ;'Jojl:yt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|of]un] of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 .Æ d'ns ' n] ev{/} nf]stGq k|fKt u/]sfn] s] s:tf ;"rgf s'g ljlw / k|lqmof k|of]u u/]/ lng ;lsG5 eGg]df cGof]ntf x6fO{ ;/n / ;xh Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb{]zg lbFb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf / /fi6« lxt;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] tyf ck/fw / cftª\sjfbh:tf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf /x]sf] ljifodf ;"rgf k|jfx x'g g;Sg] kIfnfO{ ;a}n] a'em\ g cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . æ;" r gfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjog / ;"rgf k|jfx ubf{ ;do / kl/l:ylt Pjd\ cg'lrt bafa l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] kIf / kf6f]nfO{ Vofn ug{ eg] cfjZos 5Æ– k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof] .

7Ls sfdnfO{ b[9tf / tLj|tfsf ;fy nu] / b] z ljsf;sf] cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg ub{} pxfFn] e"sDk / gfsfaGbLn] 7" n f] If] q / ;+/rgfnfO{ lynlynf] agfPsf] x'bF f ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/]/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] b[9tf JoQm ug{e ' of] . cfof]usf k|dv ' cfo'Qm s[ i 0fxl/ afF : sf] 6 fn] cfof] u :yfkgfb]lv xfn;Dd ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog;Fu hf]l8P/ k/]sf ph'/LdWo] cfof]uaf6 Ps xhf/ &$& j6f cfb]z ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof]un] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ($) j6f cfb]z ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pxfFn] ;+ljwfgdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL Joj:yfdf ;"rgf dfUg] / k|fKt ug{] s'/f ;d]l6P klg k|jfx ug{] zAb gk/]sf] x'bF f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ k| f GtLo ;" r gf cfof] u /xg] Joj:yf / ;"rgf k|jfx zAb /fVg' k g{ ] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfof]usf cfo'Qm ls/0f kf] v /] n n] d' n ' s df nf] s tGq :yfkgf eP klg To;sf d"No dfGotfnfO{ k|of]udf gNofpFbf

nf]stGqn] :yfloTj kfpg g;s]sf] ljifonfO{ /fHon] a'e\mg cfjZos 5, eGg'eof] . csf{ cfo' Q m ozf] b f ltldlN;gfn] hgtfnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ / To;sf] cfjZostf af/]df ;';l" rt u/fpg ;lsP 7"nf] kl/df0fdf x'bF } cfPsf] /fHosf] 9's6' Lsf] b'?kof]u /f]lsg'sf ;fy} nlIft hgtfn] /fxt k|fKt ug{] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug{e ' of] . cfof] u sf ;lrj z/b/fh lji6n] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 k|hftGqsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0fnfO{ of]ubfg k'Ug'sf ;fy} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e ' of] . lj;+ @)^% df :yfkgf ePsf] cfof]usf] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] k'; #) ut]bl] v cWoIf afF:sf]6fn] g]tT[ j ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf !*) j6f /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfDbfgL / vr{nufot cfjZos ljj/0f ;d]6/] tLg÷tLg dlxgfdf ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug{ tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg / ljleGg dGqfnonfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf u/]sf] cfwf/df d"Nofª\sg ul/g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

aGws agfOPsf g]kfnLsf] p4f/df b"tfjf;sf] kxn ;fpbL c/a, $ df3 . ;fpbL c/al:yt Ps sDkgLdf aGbL ;/x hLjg latfO/x] s f g] k fnL sfdbf/sf] p4f/sf nflu kxn yflnPsf] 5 . l/ofbdf /x]sf] g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] df]xDdb cndf]lhn u|k' sDkgL -PdPdhL_ df aGws agfOPsf %) g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] p4f/ ug{ kxn yfn]sf] xf] . tL g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ p4f/ u/L :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] ;fpbLsf nflu sfo{ j fxs g] k fnL /fhb" t cfgGbk| ; fb zdf{ n ] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] .

xf] .

k6s–k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] c6]/ u/]kl5 k"jL{ If]qLo 8]k6' L ue{g/ 8f vflnb df]xDdb cn atn / >d sfof{nosf dxflgb]z { s cf]d/ lag ;fn] cncd|L;Fu e]6jftf{ u/L g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] p4f/sf nflu kxn ul/Psf] zdf{ n ] atfpg'eof] . k"jL{ If]qLo 8]k6' L ue{ g / / >d sfof{ n osf dxflgb] { z ssf] lgb] { z gkl5 /f]huf/bftfn] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ k7fpg ;xdt ePsf]

zdf{ s f cg' ; f/ @! g]kfnLnfO{ :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu le;f k|lqmof cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] gf} hgfsf] oxL xKtfleq} :jb]z kms{g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] / afFsL !@ sf] csf]{ n6df Joj:yf ul/Psf] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg hgf g]kfnLnfO{ eg] o;cl3 g} p4f/ u/L :jb]z k7fO{ ;lsPsf]] 5 . g]kfn kms{g grfx]sf afFsL sfdbf/nfO{ eg] cGo sDkgLdf ;g] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5.

Ps dlxgfleq l;8sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ x'g] sf7df8f} F , $ df3 . g] k fnn] dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw -l;8_ sf] k|ltj]bg Ps dlxgfleq tof/ kf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dlxnf dxf;lGw ;ldlt ;dIf k]; ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~r -Pkm8An'Pn8L_ / ;~rfl/sf ;d"xn] cfh oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] …l;8sf] 5fof k|ltj]bg;DaGwLÚ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj

/flwsf cof{nn] k|ltj]bgsf] tof/L clGtdr/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ca ;+;b\af6 kfl/t x'g] lalQs} pQm k|ltj]bg ;ldltdf a'emfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @)!% sf] h'nfO{leq g]kfnn] pQm k|ltj]bg a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{ eP klg e"sDksf sf/0f ;dod} a' e mfpg g;lsPsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . pQm k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf dlxnfsf] cj:yf / pgLx¿dfly x' g ] u/] s f ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f tyf e]befjsf ljifo

/f]rs ;dfrf/

;d]l6g] 5 . dlxnfsf ;DaGwdf g] k fndf ePsf Joj:yf / sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t To;df pNn]v x'g] 5 . jl/i7 clwjQmf tyf /fi6«;ª\3cGtu{tsf] oftgf ;ldltsf ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf ;kgf dNn k|wfgn] ;/sf/n] k|:t't ug]{ k|ltj]bgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] vfnsf] 5fof k|ltj]bg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] tof/ ug]{ hfgsf/L lbFb} 5fof k|ltj]bgn] ;/sf/nfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg d2t ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{ cª\uh ] | L k9fpg cfjZos– j[l6z k|wfgdGqL nG8g, $ df3 . a[l6z k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd?gn] d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{ cª\uh ]| L k9fpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug'k{ g{d ] f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5– d'l:nd dlxnfx? cfˆgf] clwsf/sf nflu n8\ g klg g;ls/x] s f] oyfy{nfO{ a'em]/ ;a}n] pgLx?nfO{ k9\g] jftfj/0fsf nflu ;xfotf ug'k{ 5{ . cfkm"lj?4sf] hflte]b Pjd\ cGo n}l+ us lje]bsf] af/]df pgLx?nfO{ yfxf gePsf sf/0f pgLx?df e]befj a9L ePsf]n] o;sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ cª\uh ]| L k9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg d' l :nd ;d' b fodf pgLx?nfO{ cfˆgf clwsf/sf af/]df pk]Iff ul/Psf] / h;sf sf/0f pgLx? cfˆgf] af/]df klg af]Ng ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] .

lb 6fOD;\ ;dfrf/kqdf pxfFn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5– ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] lk5l8Psf] cj:yfsf] af/] d f tYo aflx/ Nofpg / dlxnfdfly d'l:nd ;d'bfodf ul/Psf g/fd|f k|sl[ tsf lgoGq0fsf] af/] d f pgLx?nfO{ yfxf lbg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ d' l :nd ;d' b fon] ;fdflhs ?kdf PSnf] kfl//x]sf] / pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf af/]df hfGg;Sg] jftfj/0f klg g/x]sf]n] efiff k9fpgsf nflu klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . sGh]/e]l6e kf6L{sf g]tf /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL Sofd?gn] cfˆg} k|of;df sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfv o'/f] /sd PsfGtdf kfl/Psf d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{ cª\uh ]| L efiff l;sfpg] sfdsf nflu 3f]if0ff klg ug'e { Psf] 5 . pxfFn] hah{:tL b]zlgsfnf eO{ a]nfotdf k'us ] f

cfk|jf;L d'l:nd dlxnfsf nflu cª\u|]hL efiff ;lhn} af]Ng ;Sg] agfpg of] /sdsf] ;b'kof]u ul/g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] tYofª\scg';f/ a]nfotdf bzsf}bF l] v ck|jf;Lsf ?kdf a:b} cfPsf d' l :nd dlxnfn] lgs} yf]/}dfq cª\u|]hL af]Ng] u5{g\ jf af]Ng} hfGb}gg\ . pxfF s f cg' ; f/ of] tYofª\ s a]nfotdf a:b} cfPsf dlxnfdWo] @@ k|ltzt xf] . a]nfotd} /x]sf klg s}of}F dlxnfdfly n}+lus lje]b ul/Psf] / pgLx?nfO{ d'l:nd k'?ifn] ;dfhdf PSnfPsf kfOPsf] pxfFsf] n]vdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

To;}n] of] lje]bsf lj?4 af]Ng;Sg] cj:yfdf Nofpgsf nflu klg klxnf] k| f yldstfsf ?kdf efiffnfO{ /f]lhPsf] hfgsf/L klg pxfFsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

cfOP;åf/f $)) hgfsf] ckx/0f l;l/of, $ df3 . l;l/ofNfL ;+rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ k"jL{ ;x/ bL/ cNf h'/df ePsf] le8Gtsf qmddf pu|jfbL ;+u7g …O:Nfflds :6]6' -cfOP;_ Nf] sl/a $)) hgfNffO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ lgolGqt If]qdf cfOP;Nf] u/]sf] xdNffsf qmddf ;f] ckx/0f ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . l;l/ofsf] 36gfqmdNffO{ cjNff]sg ub{} cfPsf] a]Nffotl:yt ;+:yf …l;l/og cAh/e]6/L km/ Xo'dg /fO6\;Ú sf cg';f/ xdNffdf *% ;j{;fwf/0f / %) l;l/ofNfL ;}lgs dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;dfrf/ Ph]G;L …;gfÚ Nf] af3flNfP If]qdf #)) cfd gful/s dfl/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;l/og cAh/e]6/Lsf cg';f/ ckx/0f ul/Psfx?df clwsf+z

dlxgf / afNfaflNfsf 5g\ . cfOP;Nf] ;/sf/L ;] g fsf kl/jf/NffO{ lgzfgf agfPsf] klg ;f] ;+:yfsf] bfaL 5 . l;l/ofsf] ;/sf/L ldl8ofsf cg';f/ bL/ cNf h'/ glhs}sf] Pp6f ufpFdf cfOP;Nf] g/;+xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

o;} a Lr ;+ o ' Q m /fi6«;3 + Nf] le8Gt ePsf] If]qsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fi6«;3 + sf] dfgjLo ;xfotf ;dGjo sfo{fNfosf cg';f/ ;f] If]qdf sl/a b'O{ Nffv gful/s åGåsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ .

-Ph]G;L_

;fpbL g]tT[ jsf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf @% odgL k|x/Lsf] d[To' ;fgf -odg_, % df3 . ;fpbL c/a g]t[Tjsf] ;+o'Qm kmf}hn] odgsf] /fhwfgL ;fgfdf cfOtaf/ /fte/ odgL k|x/L d'Vofnodf u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf k/L slDtdf @% hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] oxfFsf] c:ktfn ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfn ;|ft] sf cg';f/ 36gfdf k/L @% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf 3fOt] pkrf/f/t

/x]sf] hgfpFb} c:ktfnn] d[ts ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 x'g;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 .xjfO{ cfqmd0fkl5 Wj:t ;+/rgfnfO{ x6fpg] sfd eO/x]sfn] eUgfjz]ifdf k'l/P/ /x]sf s]xL bh{g k|x/L cem} eUgfjz]ifleq k'l/Psfn] pgLx¿ hLljt} p4f/ x'g;Sg] cfzf Go"g /x]sf] p4f/df vl6Psf ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .c:ktfndf pkrf//t s}of}F k|x/L /x]klg /

s]xL :yfgLo gful/s;d]t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3fOt] sl/a #) hgf k| x /L;lxt :yfgLonfO{ ljleGg c:ktfndf nluPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] pQm If] q df kqsf/x¿nfO{ k| j ] z lbOPsf] 5}g . t/, glhs}sf] ;8saf6 k|x/L d'Vofno j/k/sf ejgdf g/fd|f];Fu Iflt ePsf] b] l vPsf] oxfF a f6 ;Dk| ] l ift ;dfrf/df atfOPsf] 5 .

lax]df bfOhf] Ps ¿k}of“ Û

xfd|f] l5d]sL b]z ef/t bfOhf] k|yfsf Nfflu s'Voft g} 5 eGbf km/s gkNff{ . ef/tsf] o:tf] s'ky| fsf] k|efj xfd|f] blIf0fL If]qdf klg kg{] u/]sf] 5 / ToxfF bfOhf]hGo ljleGg lx+;f dlxNffx?dfly x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;dfhsf] bfOhf] k|yfNffO{ r'gf}lt lbFb} ef/tdf Ps hf]8L o'jf o'jtLNf] Ps ?k}ofF bfOhf] ;lxt Nfug ufF7f] sF;s ] f 5g\ . ef/tsf] xl/of0ffl:yt O:dfONffjfbdf Ps o'jtLNf] bfOhf] lbP/ cfkm\gf] ljjfx u/fpg] s'/fsf] lj/f]w dfq ul/gg\ cfkm\gf] lax]sf ;DaGwdf cfkm\g} afpcfdfsf] s'/f ;d]t dflgg\ / s]jNf sGofbfgdf bfOhf] :j?k Ps ?k}ofF cfkm\gf] lax] ;DkGg ul/g\ . :yfgLo bfgLk'/ ufpF lgjf;L h;ljG› Nff]xrj Nffdf] ;dob]lv cfkm\gf] 5f]/L df]lgsfsf] lax]sf] Nfflu pko'Qm j/sf] vf]hLdf lyP . Ps 7fpF pgNf] lax]sf] 6'u+ f] klg u/] hxfFaf6 k|;:t} bfOhf] dfluPsf] lyof] . t/ :gfts pQL0f{ df]lgsfNf] bfOhf] lbP/ cfkm\gf] lax] ug{] s'/f cl:jsf/ ul/g\ . cfkm'Nf] bfOhf] lagf ljx] ug{] pgsf] c8fg lyof] . kl/jf/Nf] pgsf] o:tf] lg0f{odf c;xdtL hgfP t/ df]lgsf lg0f{o kl/jt{g ug{] kIfdf lyOgg\ . cGttM df]lgsfNf] eg]h:t} ePsf] 5 . kGhfasf] lh/sk'/sf dgbLk wflNfjfNf gfdsf o'js df]lgsfNffO{ ljgf bfOhf] lax] ug{ /fhL eP . ut xKtf pgLx?sf] lax] eof] . :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ dgbLkNffO{ a];f/ bNf]sf] Ps ?k}ofF ef? lbP/ df]lgsfsf afa'Nf] df]lgsfsf] sGofbfg u/] . @) hgf hGtL cfPsf lyP lax]df . ljx] ;df/f]xdf cGo vr{ klg lgs} sd ul/of] / s]jNf % ;o ef? vr{df lax] 6'l+ uof] . df]lgsf v';L l5g\ . bfOhf] ge} a'xf/Lsf] ?kdf 5f]/L vf]hs ] f kl/jf/ cfkm'NffO{ ldNf]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ df3 % ut], d+unjf/

$

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

/0faL/ sk'/;Fu ;DaGw 6'6] nuQ} gflosf sl6«gf s}km ;ndfgnfO{ e]6\g k'u]sL l5g\ . d'DaO{df cfof]lht Ps kf6L{df e]63f6 u/]sf ;ndfg / sl6«gfn] cfwf /ft;Dd s'/f u/]sf lyP . ^ jif{bl] v k|d ] df /x]sf /0faL/– sl6«gfsf] ;DaGw clxn] cf}krfl/s ?kd} k"0f{ la/fd nfu]sf] rrf{ 5 . ;g\ @))( df ag]sf] …cha k|]dsL uha sxfgLÚdf sfd ug]{ qmddf pgLx?ljr k|]d ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;DaGwdf a|]s nfu]klg pgLx? b'a}n] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 5}gg\ . /0faL/ cfkm\gf] 3/tL/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg]

c;O{ xTofsf] cf/f]kdf Ps hgf kqmfp

sl6«gf ;fdfGo cj:yfdf cufl8 a9L/x]sL l5g\ . lgb]{zs cnL cAaf;n] …;'NtfgÚsf snfsf/ / cfkm\gf s]xL ldq snfsf/sf nflu kf6L{ cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ;'?df sl6«gfn] kf6L{df ;xefuL x'g c;dy{ x'g] k|ltlqmof lbPsL lyO{g\ . ha ;ndfg cfpg] yfx kfOg\ clg dfq} pgL k'u]sL x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cAaf; / sl6«gfsf] ;DaGw lgs} /fd|f] 5 . ;ndfg / sl6«gfljr s'/fsfgLsf] ;'?jft pg}n] u/fPsf lyP . s]xLj]/ pgLx?;Fu} a;]sf cAaf; sl6«gf / ;ndfgnfO{ 5f8]/ lgl:sPsf lyP eg] ;ndfg / sl6«gf /ftL @ ah] dfq} 5'l§Psf lyP . ;d:of kbf{ ;ndfgn] k6s–k6s ;3fPsf 5g\ sl6«gfnfO{ . To;sf/0f klg sl6«gf ;ndfgnfO{ glhssf] dflG5g\ / x/]s k6s ;d:of kbf{ ;ndfgs} z/0fdf k'Ug] qmdnfO{ o;kfln klg bf]xf]{ofPsL l5g\ pgn] . ;ndfgn] klg sl6«gfnfO{ /fd|f] ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL ^@ k|ltztnfO{ hfgsf/L g} 5}g sf7df8f}F, $ df3 . ;'/lIft ue{ k tg;DaGwL ^@ k| l tzt dlxnfnfO{ o;af/] cem} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Pl;of ;]km Paf];{g kf6g{/l;k-P;k_, o'y RoflDkog P8\ef]s; ] L g]6js{ -o'y Sofg_ / ldl8of P8\ef]s; ] L u|k' -Dofu_ sf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof] h gfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfndf ;g\ @))@ b]lv g} ;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL ;]jf lbg ;'? u/]klg o;af/] kof{Kt hfgsf/L gePsf] atfOPsf] xf] . ;' / lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL nfdf] ;dob]lv cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf sfo{qmd

ub{} cfO/x]sf] s[kf ;+:yfsf lgb]z { g cfgGb tfdfªn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ g]kfnsf sf:sL, tgx'F, sfe|], eQmk'/nufot !# lhNnfdf a9L ue{ktg x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} cf}iflwåf/f ul/g] ue{ k tgdf gb' V g] cf} i flwsf] cg' ; Gwfg ljleGg d' n ' s df eO/x]sfn] ca l5§} g} kL8fbfos ue{ktgaf6 dlxnfn] /fxt kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . ljleGg ;+ : sf/, ;fdflhs k/Dk/fsf sf/0f dlxnfn] c;'/lIft ue{ktg ug{ afWo x' g ] ePsfn] o;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu 5f]/L hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ ;/sf/n] g} cfocfh{gsf

sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/L /x]sf] pxfFn] cf}NF ofpg'eof] .

Dofusf cWoIf alatf a:g]tn] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/ :yflkt geP;Dd lbuf] ljsf; nIo k"/f x'g g;Sg] eGb} o;sf nflu dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft ue{ k tgsf] clwsf/ k| f lKtdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf o'y Sofgsf ;+of]hs :d[lt yfkfn] ue{ktgnfO{ dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ?kdf pNn]v ul/g'kg]{ / ;f]xLcg';f/ pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

>d a}s + :yfkgfdf ;dfg wf/0ff agfpg >d ;ldltsf] lgb]z { g sf7df8f},F $ df3 . Joj:yflksf;+;b\, cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ty >d ;ldltn] >d a} + s :yfkgf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L !% lbgleq ;ldlt;dIf 7f]; wf/0ff k] ; ug{ >d tyf /f] h uf/ dGqfnonfO{ lgb{z ] g lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] cy{ dGqfno, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno / g]kfn /fi6« a}s + aLr ;dfg wf/0ff gb]lvPsfn] o;af/] ;dfg wf/0ff agfP/ cfpg lgb]z { g lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;efklt k|e' ;fxn] a}7sdf >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqL bLks af]xf]/f, g]kfn /fi6« a} + s sf ueg{ / 8f lr/~hLlj g]kfn, >d tyf /f]huf/ ;lrj

/fds' d f/ cfrfo{ / cy{ dGqfnosf k|ltlglw;lDdlnt a} 7 sdf km/s–km/s wf/0ff cfPsfn] ;dfg wf/0ff cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . a}7sdf dGqL af]xf]/fn] j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/df uPsf sfdbf/sf] ckgTj x'g] u/L a}s + :yfkgf u/]/ ljQLo kl/rfng ug]{ cj;/ kfpg' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg' e of] . pxfF n ] j} b ] l zs /f]huf/df uPsfsf] C0f r'Qmf b/ (% k|ltzt /xg] ePsfn] >d a}+ssf] cfjZostf cf}FNofpg' eof] . ueg{/ 8f g]kfnn] s]xL jif{ klxn]b]lv g} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf nflu gofF cg'dlt lbg

aGb ul/Psf] / ljZj a} + s / cGt/f{ l i6« o d' b | f sf] i fn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;~rfng gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] cj:yfdf yk a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+ : yf cfjZos g/x] s f] atfpg'eof] . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf uPsfsf] sNof0fsf/L sfo{sf nflu sf]if -6«:6_ agfP/ hfg ;lsg] ;'emfj lbFb} ueg{/ g]kfnn] a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ylkbf lgodgsf nflu yk r'gf}tL cfpg] atfpg'eof] . >d tyf /f]huf/ ;lrj /fds'df/ cfrfo{n] >ldssf] xs lxtsf nflu / ljk|0] faf6 k"h F L lgdf{0f ug{ klg >d a}s + cfjZos ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do (M)) b]lv #M)) &M)) b]lv @M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) $M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv !)M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) *M)) b]lv $M))

%M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) @M)) b]lv * M)) %M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv !@M))

hDdf 306f !@M))306f !@M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f

gflosf yfkf ^ dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag sf7df8f} F , $ df3 . af} 4 wdf{anDaLsf] kljq dflgg] vfbfn] cfkm\gf] ;+jb] gzLn cª\u 9fs]/ tl:a/ lvrfPsL cleg] q L z'eR] 5f yfkfnfO{ g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;ª\3n] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5. ;ª\3sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] pxfFnfO{ 5 dlxgf;Dd rnlrq;DaGwL s' g } klg ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g gkfpg] u/L lgnDag u/]sf] ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fds] z / af] u 6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]zsf uxgf snfsf/n] s'g} klg wd{, ;Dk|bfo, ju{ cflbsf] efjgfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg' x'bF g} eGg] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ cleg]qL yfkfdfly sf/afxL ul/Psf] ] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – æpxfFn] uNtL :jLsfg'e { Psf] 5, To;}n] 5 dlxgf;Dddf pxfFdf k"/} ;'wf/ cfpg] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+F .Æ s]xL xKtfcl3 cleg]qL yfkfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf pQm cw{gUg tl:a/ /fv]sL lyOg\ . o;sf] a'4 wdf{jnDaLnofotaf6 lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/ 5f8\g] r]tfjgL hfh/sf]6, $ df3 . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf hgfb{g zd{fNf] åGåsfNfsf d'2' f Ao'emfP/ ;/sf/Nf] uDeL/ uNf\tL u/]sf] cf/f]k Nfufpg'ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 hfh/sf]6Nf] u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf g]tf zd{fNf] ;To lg?k0f tyf d] N fldNffk cfof]udfkm{t ;Djf]wg x'g] d'2fx? esfes Jo"TofP/ g]skf PdfNf] lgs6df jlsNfx?Nf] /fd|f] gu/]sf] zd{fsf] egfO{ 5 . ;/sf/sf] g] t [ T j ul//x]sf] bNf g]skf PdfNf] g} åGåsfNfsf d'2f ;lqmo kfg{ Nfflu k/]sf] eGb} zd{fNf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zd{f cf]NfLsf] sfo{zN} fLk|lt ltj| c;Gt'li6 AoQm ug{e ' of] . cf]NfLsf] sfo{zN} fL o:t} /x] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/af6 afl/xg] r]tfjgL klg pxfFNf] lbg'eof] .

;Kt/L, $ df3 . k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c;O{_ /d]z ;'Aafsf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] Ps hgfNffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] 5 . ;'Aaf em'6sLl:yt k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ lyP . b'O{ ;ftf cufl8 lhNNffsf] g3f]{ uflj;df pgsf] uf]NfL xfg]/ xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;'Aafsf] xTofdf ;+NfUg /x]sf] eGb} k|x/LNf] em'6sL uflj;–& sf czf]s ofbjNffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] P;kL eLd k|;fb 9sfNfNf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgLla?4 st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] / km/f/ cGo JolQmx?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 9sfNfNf] atfP . g3f]{ ^ l:yt emf}x/f xl6ofaf6 rf}sLtkm{ hfg] qmddf ut k'; @) ut] uf]NfL k|xf/ u/L pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

cbfNftNf] * s/f]8 hl/jfgf tf]ss ] f km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp ag]kf, $ df3 . a}lsª s;'/ d'2fdf km/f/ ePsf Ps hgfNffO{ ag]kf gu/kflNfsf–!! a'8f]Nfaf6 k|x/LNf] ;f]daf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflNfsf–!) a:g] $% jifL{o Zofds[i0f vqLNffO{ kqmfp u/L lhNNff cbfNft sfe|k] Nff~rf]ssf] cfb]zNf] s}b e'Qmfgsf Nfflu lhNf\Nff sf/fuf/ w'lNfv]Nf k7fOPsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo sfe|k] Nff~rf]sNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfNft kf6gNf] ut jif{ j}zfv @( ut] a}l+ sª s;'/sf] d'2fdf tLg jif{ s}b / sl/a ? cf7 s/f]8 @# Nffv *( xhf/ %)) hl/jfgfsf] km};Nff u/]sfdf pgL km/f/ lyP . lhNNffdf k|x/LNf] km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp ug{] cleofg ;'? u/]kl5 b'O{ dlxgf !% lbgsf] cjlwdf ljleGg d'2fsf !#) hgf kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

ls;fgsf nflu …cl8of] gf]l6; af]8Ú{ s~rgk'/, $ df3 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6Ln] ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu …cl8of] gf]l6; af]8{Úsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . sfof{noaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf / ls;fgnfO{ s[lif sfo{df k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfsf nflu cl8of] gf]l6; af]8s { f] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . æaf]8d { f ;"rgf, sfo{qmd / k|fljlws ;]jfaf/] hfgsf/L /fv]sf 5f}Æ+F sfof{nosf s[lifk|;f/ clws[t /fdrGb| e§n] eGg'eof] . s[ifsn] !^!*)($$!!!@^ gDa/ 8fon u/L lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;]jf lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ls;fgnfO{ af]8s { f dfWodaf6 afnLgfnL / t/sf/Lv]tLdf nfUg] /f]usL/f lgoGq0f, /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u ug]{ tl/sfsf ;fy} pGGt aLplahgaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] atfOPsf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldlt u7g sf7df08f}, $ df3 . dGqfnon] u08s, jfUdtL, ;Kt/Lsf] rGb| gx/ / ;'g;/L–df]/ªsf] l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, ;'wf/sf pkfonufot ljifodf :ynut cWoog ug{ 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . l;FrfO dGqfnosf ;x;lrjsf] g]tT[ jdf u7g ul/Psf] ;f] ;ldltdf l;FrfO dGqfnosf k"j; { lrj zLtnafa' /]UdL / l;FrfO ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]z { s lzjs'df/ zdf{ ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 . ;ldltnfO{ !% lbgsf] ;do;Ldf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;do;Ldfleq tL cfof]hgf ;'wf/ ug{ s]-s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfjZos ;'emfj ;ldltn] lbg] / sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] dGqL ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}s + sf cg';f/ a;]l{ g rfdn cfoft a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfj @)&!÷&@ df sl/a ? !% ca{sf] rfdn cfoft ePsf] lyof] eg] rfn' cfjsf] xfn;Dd klg rfdn cfoftsf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug{ klg wfg ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] t/fO{sf cf7 lhNnfdf k|Effjsf/L ?kdf l;FrfO cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL