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sf7df08f}, @) df3 . ;Qf?9 bNf /fk|kfsf al/i7 g]tf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffNf] s]kL cf]NfL g]tT[ jsf] at{dfg ;/sf/ c;kmNf ePsfNf] ;dy{g sfod /fVg] ls lkmtf{ lNfg] eGg]af/] ;f]Rg] a]Nff cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgNf] dw];sf] cfGbf]Nfg ;Daf] w g ug{ / e" s Dkkl5sf] k'glgd{f0fsf] sfdNffO{ cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/ k"0f{?kdf c;kmNf ePsfNf] c;kmNf ;/sf/df al;/xg'sf] cy{ gx'g] atfPsf x'g\ . l/kf]6{;{ SNfa g]kfNfNf] a'wjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df pgNf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df cfkm"x?Nf] dw]; cfGbf]Nfg / k'glg{d{f0fsf] cfNff]rgfTds ;dy{g lbPsf] :ki6 kf/] . pgNf] eg],…h'g pT;fxNf]

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/f]huf/Lsfnflu ;fpbL c/a uPsf o'jssf] d[To' ;fpbL c/a, @) df3 . wg sdfpg] dL7f] ;kgf;Fu} pHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /f]huf/Lsfnflu ;fpbL c/a cfPsf Ps g]kfnLsf] :jrflnt 9f]sfn] RoflkP/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . wg'iff, /db}ofsf @% jifL{o bLk]Gb| ofbjsf] ;fpbL c/a cfPsf] tLg dlxgf glaTb} :jrflnt 9f]sfn] RoflkP/ Hofg uPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] cfOtaf/ 9f]sfn] RoflkP/ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ofbjsf] pkrf/sf qmddf ;f] d af/ d[ T o' ePsf] nlvGb| ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . nlvGb|sf cg';f/ d[ts ofbjsf] 6fpsf] / z/L/df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . xf]6n ] ;~rfnsn] :jrflnt 9f]sfn] RoflkP/ ofbjsf] d[To' ePsf] eg]klg 36gf zª\sf:kb /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ofbj ;fpbLsf] O:6g{ js{; \ ck/];g ;KnfO{ sDkgLdfkm{t vf]af/l:yt d'eg] lks xf]6n ] df sfo{/t lyP . pgL ut dª\l;/ ! ut] ljho cf]e/l;h sf7df8f}d F fkm{t ;fpbL cfPsf lyP . ofbjsf] zj vf]af/l:yt cndgf c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . pgsf] d[To' ePsf] va/ kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] nlvGb|n] atfpg'eof] . ofbjsf] kl/jf/df j[4 a'afcfdf, Ps >LdtL / ^ dlxgfsf] Ps 5f]/f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cflbTo s' d f/ hgsk'/sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo klg sDtL pb]snfUbf] 5}g. s'g} a] n f dx] G ›gf/fo0f lglwsf] ufGwLjfbL, ;/f]h sf]O/fnfsf] qmflGtsf/L Pj+ /fdgf/fo0f ld>sf] ;dGjojfbL /fhgLltsf] s]G› /xFb} cfPsf] ;x/df oltv]/ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| e;{h ] dw]zjfbLsf] h'xf/Ln] cs{} /+u NofPsf] 5 . klxnf] dw]; lj›f]xtfsf hgsk' / ;DejtM ;aeGbf ;+ o ldt lyof] . lj/f] w k| b z{ g ck] I ffs[ t ;f} D o x' g ] ub{ Y of] . cfGbf]ng v'sn ' f] ePklg ;x/sf] ;fdfGo cj:yf ablnPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| kf6L{sf] cf;GGf dxflwj]zgsf nflu u[x lhNnf cfpg nfu]sf / cfPsf ;f+;bsf] 3/df df];f cfuhgLb]lv lnP/ 9'u+ fd'9f k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf dlxnf g]t[ tyf ;f+;b lnnf sf]O/fnf, ;f+;bx? ljdn]Gb| lglw, cfgGb k|;fb 9'u+ fgf nufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf 3/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] tf/f] aGg k'Uf]sf] 5 . o4lk k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf tLg} hgf ;f+;bsf] 3/kl/jf/sf] of]ubfg eg] sDtL 5}g\ . elgG5, pgLx?n] /fhgLlts

lj/f;tdf kfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?s] 3/ cufl8 rsf{ gf/fafhL / lj/f]w k|bz{g hf/L 5 . :d/0fLo /xf];\ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] /fksf sf/0f /fo ;+sngsf nflu k|f/lDes d:of}bf NofOPb]lv g} ;Qf?9 bn / k|dv " k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf tyf ;f+;bnfO{ dw]z k|jz ] df /f]s nufOPsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ sf7df08f}d+ } a:g afWo t'NofOPsf] 5 . pgLx? bz}b+ l] v 5l7 ko{Gtsf kj{ ltxf/x?df klg 3/ kmls{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] nf]stGqsf] dof{bf pk/ g} k|xf/ ul/Psf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5. nf]stGq eg]sf] lg/Gt/ hfu?stfsf] d"Nodf l6Sg] k4lt ePsf]n] o;sf] kl/dfh{g k|lqmof klg cGToxLg x'G5. lxhf];Dd nf] s tGqsf] cEof; u/] s } n ] cfhb]lv h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dgf]j[lQaf6 nf]stGq ;'b[9 / ljsl;t x'bF g} eg] cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] a'em\g'k5{ eg] nf]stGq eg]sf] of]ubfgsf] Aofh vfg], c+z kfOg] jf dgkl/ ug]{ nfO;]G; xf]Og eg] s'/f sfFu; ]| n] klg a'em\g' h?/L 5 . pgLx?n] klg dw] z L nufotsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf

dfu tyf dw]z cfGbf]ngsf efjgf / dd{nfO{ sb/ ub{} cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ dfq} xf]Og cfkm\g} tfTsfnLg cWoIf lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;xdlt u/]sf s'/fsf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf k|Tofe"lt u/fpg cu|;/tf b]vfpg' kb{Yof] t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g .

To;} n ] cfh g] k fnL sfFu|];df h'g vfnsf j:t'ut, kl/j]zut, JolQmut, dgf]ut r'gf}lt / ;d:of?kL lvof nfUg yfn]sf] 5, To:tf ;d:of xn ub{} jt{ d fg kl/j] z / oyfy{ s f] w/ftnaf6 s]nfpFbf casf] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] cfˆgf] sfo{zn } Ldf ;'wf/ ug{ j}rfl/s tyf Jojxfl/s ?kdf ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . ptf df] r f{ n ] zflGtk" 0 f{ c;xof]u cfGbf]ng ug{' g} plrt xf], olb clnslt klg cfGbf]ng cf/fhs tyf cs|fds eof] eg] oltsf nfdf] lbgsf cfGbf]ng tyf ;xfbtaf6 k|fKt pknlAw v]/ hfg] ;DefJotf klg Tolts} 5 . lsgeg] cfGbf] n gnfO{ hftLo cx+ s f/, b'ik|rf/ / an k|of]un] ;lhn} lgoGq0fdf lng;Sg] zf;sx?sf] ljZjf; cem} x/fPsf] 5}g\ . . cfGbf] n gsf s| d df

le8ef8df cfj]z, pGdfb el/Psf] x'G5. o;s} pkh xf] – sf]O/fnf, lglw / 9'u+ fgfsf 3/ pk/ k|xf/ .

To;}n] o:tf gsf/fTds pmhf{af6 klg cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k/x]h ug{' h?/L 5 xf]Og eg] xfd|f] ;+nUgtf o; 36gfdf 5}g,\ 3';k]l7of / lehnfGt]n] u¥of] eg]/ pGd"lSt kfpg ;lsFbg} \ . cfGbf]ngdf b]lvg] afSnf] le8nfO{ c;+oldt agfP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg] /fHo;Qfn] cys b' i k| o f; gu/] s f] klg xf]Og . cfGbf]ngnfO{ pQ]hs agfpg], ;fDk|bflos bËfdf kl/0ft ug] { / cGttM cfGbf] n gnfO{ unfpg] /fHo;Qfsf rnv]n hf/L g} /x]sfn] ;Defljt lj£g tyf vt/fnfO{ s] n fpF b } ;dosf] dfunfO{ cf+sng ub{} df]rf{n] cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . o;nfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ a'l4dtfk"0f{ 9+un] cfGbf]ngnfO{ nluPg eg] hgcfs|f; ] emg a9]/ hfg] 5 . cfGbf]ng/tkIfn] cGo bnx?;Fu pbf/tfk"j{s k|:t't gx'g' a? bf]iff/f]k0f / lgif]wfTds sfo{sd| ul/g'n] emg yk hl6ntf pTkGg x'g]5 . cfGbf]ngnfO{ of]hgfa4 / lgolGqt agfpg' kb{5 .

lxdklx/f]df bz ef/tLo !% jif{kl5 ;lqmo /fhgLlt 5f8\g] uug yfkfsf] 3f]if0ff cj:yfdf s]xL kfOFg, gofF k':tf uug eG5g\, ;'zLNf sf]O/fNff jf sf7df8f} + , @) df3 . g] k fNfL ;b:o klg ag] . ;}lgs a]kQf …d'Nf's /fd|f; ] uF rNf\of] klg hGdfpg ;lsgF eg]/ km]l/ b]pjfsf] sdhf]/L xf];\ jf bfaL sf+u; ]| sf g]tf uug yfkfNf] casf] 6f] N fLNffO{ lxdklx/f] d f k/] s f ;} l gssf] p4f/df v6fPsf] atfP . ;f] l;oflrg ONffsf ef/t–kfls:tfgaLr pRr tgfj /x]sf] If]q xf] . ;g\ @)!% sf] hgj/Ldf klg pQm If] q df lxdklx/f]df k/L rf/ ;}lgs tyf rf/ cGo gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQm If]qdf ;g\ !(*$ kl5 clxNf];Dd lxdklx/f], lxpFsf] lr;f]df k/L tyf Nf]s Nfflu sl/a cf7 xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] ljleGg cWoogNf] atfPsf 5g\ .– kL6LcfO{

ef/t ->Lgu/_, @) df3 . ef/t k| z fl;t sflZd/L ONffsfsf] lxdfNfL If]qdf a'waf/ uPsf] lxdklx/f]df k/L !) hgf ;}lgs a]kQf ePsf] ef/tLo ;}lgs k|jQmfNf] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t–kfls:tfg ;Ldf glhs} hDd' – sflZd/ If] q sf] l;oflrg lxdgbL glhs} kfFr xhf/ *)) ld6/ prfO{df u:tL ug{] qmddf a'wsf/ laxfg cfPsf] lxdklx/f]df !) hgf ;}lgs clwsf/L k/L j] k Qf ePsf] ] sf]Nff]g]Nf P;=8L= uf]ZjfdLNf] ;~rf/dfWodNffO{ atfP . pgNf] xjfO{ tyf yNf ;}Go p4f/

cfGbf]Nfg c/fhs === Pl/ofl:yt cfkm\gf] 3/df df]rf{ tyf u7aGwgsf sfo{stf{Nf] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ug]{ df]rf{sf] lqmofsNffk lgGbgLo ePsf] atfP . pgNf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ePkl5 cfGbf]Nfg/t df]rf{ sf] ;a} dfu k"/f ePsfNf] ca lsg cfGbf]Nfg eO/x]sf] 5 cfkm"Nf] a'em\g g;s]sf] pNNf]v u/] . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if Mk7g–kf7gdf ;d:of j[if M Joj;foLdf ;kmntf ldNg] ldy'g M r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ g]{ ss{6 M sfddf cj/f]w x'g] l;+x Mc?sf] e/kbf{ wf]sf x'g]

sGof M wgnfe x'g] 5 t'nf M l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg] j[lZrs M gofF sfd ug]{ ;do 5 wg' M 3/df vr{ a9\g] ds/ Msfddf cj?4 cfpg ;S5 s'DeM Jofkf/af6 /fd|f] kmfObf x'g] ldg M sfddf ;kmntf ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

!% jif{kl5 d'Nf's / kf6L{sf] s'g} klg sfo{sf/L kbdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL !% jif{df uugsf] pd]/ %% jif{sf] x'g5 ] . ljBfy{ L /fhgLltaf6} rr{ f df cfPsf uug clxNf] $) jif{sf eP . pgNf] casf] !% jif{ b]zsf Nfflu cfkm"NffO{ ;dlk{t ug{] / %% jif{ pd]/ k'uk] l5 dGqL jf ;f+;b gx'g] / sfo{sf/L kbdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;+rf/sdL{;uF s'/f ub{} sf+u; ]| g]tf yfkfNf] eg]–…d}Nf] of] lg0f{o lNfPF ls %% jif{ (@)** ;fNf) b]lv /fhgLltsf] sfo{sf/L kbdf ga:g] .Ú yfkf cl3 eG5g\,– %% jif{;Dd /fhgLltdf h]–hlt lhDd]jf/L lNfg] xf] sf]l;; u5{,' o;f] ug{ cem} dNffO{ !% jif{ 5 .Ú uug b'O{k6s ;f+;b eO;s] . bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efdf sf7df8f}+ $ af6 lgj{ f lrt pgL !@ cf} + dxflwj]zgdf sf+u|];sf] s]G›Lo

/ d ;lqmo /x]F / IfdtfNf] Eofof] eg] ca yk tLgrf]l6 ;f+;b x'g ;S5' . cGo sfo{sf/L lhDd]jf/Ldf klg k'Ug ;S5'' uug eG5g\–…emG8} @) jif{ ; Dd kf6L{ s f] s] G ›Lo lgsfodf a;]/ sfd ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 . ca eGg';\,@) jif{;Dd s]G›Lo lgsfodf a;]/ sfd ug{,] kfFrk6s ;f+;b x'g,] of] aLrdf ;s]sf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ klg lNfg], of]eGbf a9L d}Nf] s] vf]Hg] <Ú pgNf] casf] !% jif{df hlt ;lsG5, Tolt sfo{sf/L lhDd] j f/L lNfg] NfIo /x] s f] atfP . of] cjlwdf uug yfkfNf] g]kfNfL sf+u|];sf] ;efkltb]lv d'Nf'ssf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] k|of;;Dd ug{ ;S5g\ . kmfu'gdf x'g] sf+u; ]| sf] !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf eg] uug kbflwsf/Ldf r'gfj Nf8\g] tof/L ub{5 } g\ . pgNf] eg]–NfIosf ;fy sfd ug{,] NfIo k"/f geP klg ;lsPg eg] / gofF k' : tfNffO{ 5fl8lbg] . NfIo k"/f gePsf]

kb vf]Hg' t d]/f] cs{f] c;kmNftf x'G5 .Ú pgNf] ;+rf/sdL{;uF eg]– xfdL )** ;fNfdf k'Ubf t kf6L{df xf]gxf/ o'jf cfO;s]sf x'G5g\, To;a] N ff xfd| f ] pkl:yltNf] pgLx¿sf] k|ultNffO{ /f]S5 dfq} . d %% jif{sf] x'Fb} ubf{, $) jif{ pd]/ xf/fxf/Lsf xf]gxf/ o'jf pTkflbt eO;s]sf x'G5G . xfdL Nffu] / } To:tf xf] g xf/ o' j f hGdfpg}k5{, h;sf] e/df kf6L{ 5f]8b\ f xfdLNffO{ 9'Ss xf];\ .Ú t/, cfh sf+ u | ] ; df To:tf] cj:yf 5}g . *) jif{ Nfflu;s]sf ;'zLNf sf]O/fNff km]l/ Psk6s kf6L{ ;efklt cfkm}+ Nf8\5' elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg u'6df s[ i 0f l;6f} N ff, k| s fzdfg, ch{'gg/l;+x s];L jf /fdz/0f dxtx?Nf] g]t[Tj bfaL u/] klg sf]O/fNffNffO{ …d}Nf] kf6L{ 5f]8] aa{fb x'G5' eGg] cg'e"lt 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfNf] ladNf]G› lglwx?NffO{ kf6{L 5f]8g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g .

ug{x] ¿sf] sdhf]/L xf];,\ of] xfd|f] kf6L{sf lglDt ;'vb s'/f x'Fb} xf]Og . xfdLNf] of] k|oTg ug{k' 5{ ls cfkm" %% jif{;Dd k'Ubf g} kf6L{ d f xf] g xf/ o' j f g] t f hlGd;s]sf x'G . o:tf] Nffuf]: ls ca sfo{sf/L lhDd]jf/Ldf xfd|f] pkl:yltNf] kf6L{ N ffO{ d2t k'¥ofpFbg} .Ú pgsf cg';f/ gofFNffO{ cj;/ lbP/ kf6L{af6 ;Gof; lNfg] jf hf]uL x'g] eGg] klg xf]Og . sfo{sf/L lhDdf glNfOsg}, ;f+;b dGqL geOsg} klg kf6{LNffO{ d2t ug{ ;lsg] uug atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5G, of] d]/f] s'/f xf], d}Nf] c?sf Nfflu eGb} 5}g, ;a}Nf] cfkm\gf] %% jif{sf] pd]/df sfo{sf/L kbsf Nfflu /fhgLlt gug{; ' \ eGg] xf]Og, c?Nf] h] u?g\ . d}Nf] of] cfkm\gf] s'/f ub{} 5', of] d]/f] JolQmut lg0f{o xf] .

-cgnfO{g va/af6_

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ df3 @! ut], lalxjf/

#

jf/

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/ sfg'gljk/Lt ;NNffxsf/ /fVg'sf sf/0f v'Nffpg ;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]z pQ/ sf]l/of e"pku|x k|If]k0f ug{] sf7df8f}+, @) df3 . ;jf]{Rr cbfNftNf] k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx¿Nf] sfg'gljk/Lt ;NNffxsf/ tyf ;xof]uL /fVg'kg{] sf/0f v'Nffpg k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{NfoNffO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7sf] OhNff;Nf] !% lbgleq sfg'gljk/Lt ;NNffxsf/ tyf ;xof]uL /fVg'kg{] sf/0f b]vfpg a'waf/ cfb]z lbPsf] cbfNftdf ;xk| j Qmf ljZj/fh kf} 8 ] N fNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clwjQmfåo slNkt k/fh'NfL / cfgGb sf]O/fNffNf] uPsf] df3 $ ut] k| w fgdGqL,

pkk| w fgdGqL tyf dGqLNf] sfg'gljk/Lt ;NNffxsf/ tyf ;xof]uL /fv]sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{Nfo, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldNff dGqfNfoNfufotNffO{ ljkIfL agfO{ l/6 lgj] b g btf{ ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . l/6df ;/sf/df /x]sf a]Nffdf sfg'gljk/Lt hyfefjL ;NNffxsf/ / ;xof]uL /fv]sf] pNNf]v 5 . l/6df k| w fgdGqL, pkk| w fgdGqL tyf dGqLsf ;NNffxsf/ / ;xof]uLsf] of]Uotf, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ s] x'g,] pgLx¿Nf] s]–s:tf] tNfa ;'ljwf kfpg]Nfufotsf ljifodf :ki6 /

kof{Kt sfg'gL Joj:yf gePsfNf] /fHosf]ifsf] b'?kof]u x'g] dfq geO{ ;/sf/k|ltsf] hgljZjf; klg 36\b} uPsf] pNNf]v 5 . g]kfNfsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k| : tfjgfd} sfg' g L /fHosf] kl/sNkgf ub{} sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffNfufotsf Nff]stflGqs d" N o / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbk|lt k|lta4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgd{f0f ug{] egL pNNf]v 5 t/ sfg'g cefj ePsf] df}sfdf dgNffUbL ;xof]uL / ;NNffxsf/sf gfddf /fHosf]ifsf] b'?kof]u ug{] sfd ePsf] l/6 lgj]bsx?sf] lhls/ 5 . /f;;

k|wfg;]gflt IfqL ag] ef/tLo ;]gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yL sf7df8f},+ !& df3 . g]kfNfL ;]g] fsf k|wfg;]gflt /fh]G› IfqL ef/tLo :yNf ;]gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yLaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf IfqLNffO{ ef/tLo /fi6«klt k|0fj d' v hL{ N f] dxf/yLsf] bHo{ f gL lrGxaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . ;g\ !(%) b]lv g]kfNf / ef/t ;] g fsf ;] g fkltNffO{ Pscs{fsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yL lbg] k|rNfg /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;]gfklt IfqL ef/tLo ;]gfWoIf

bNfjL/ l;+xsf] lgDtf]df ;f]daf/ ef/t uPsf lyP .

jgIf]qdf of}g lqmofsnfksf 36gfdf j[l4 dxf]Q/L, @) df3 . k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf] dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf kg]{ jg If]qdf of}g lqmofsnfk a9\g yfn]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] lgoGq0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . /fhdfu{sf] lhNnfdf kg]{ jgIf]qdf !)÷!@ 7fpFdf ljleGg vfnsf k;n ;~rfngdf cfP/ a9] s f] rxnkxn;F u } hf] 8 L o'jfo'jtLsf] cfudg XjfQ} a9]sf] glhs}sf ufpFa:tLsf afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . /fhdfu{sf] lhNnfdf kg]{ alb{jf;b]lv afFs] k'n;Ddsf] @) lsnf]ld6/ If]qsf] jgIf]q of}g lqmofsnfk w]/} x'g] u/]sf] jgIf]q;Fu} hf]l8Psf] vo/df/f a:tLsf ^% jifL{ o rGb| n fn nf] K rgn] atfpg'eof] . jgIf] q sf dfO:yfg, jgky, nIdLlgofF , u0fGtf,

6' 6 ] Z j/rf] s , vo/df/frf] s , uf}zfnfrf]s, sflGtahf/rf]s, d/xfk'n / afFsn ] ufotsf Ps bh{g rf]sdf cr]n lbgx'F @) cfF } + h f] 8 L o' j fo' j tL of} g lqmofsnfks} nflu cfpg] u/]sf] To; 7fpFdf k;n ;~rfng u/]/ a;] s f ;fgf Jofkf/L atfpF5g\ . alb{ j f;af6 klZrd hfFbf / klZRfdaf6 alb{jf;lt/ cfpFbf nfnaGbLaf6 jgIf]q cf]ng{ ] y'k}| o'jfo'jtLsf hf]8L x'g] u/]sf] hgsk'/ jL/u~h ?6sf] a;sf ;xrfnssf]] egfO 5 . vf;u/L zlgaf/sf lbg hf]8L o'jfo'jtLsf] ;ª\ V of lgs} a9\ g ' n ] oLdWo] sn]hdf k9\g] ljBfyL{ klg x'g;Sg] ;xrfnssf]] cg'dfg 5 . ;'/lIft pkfolagf g} zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVg] x ¿

PrcfOeL / of}ghGo /f]usf] rk]6fdf kg{;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;ª\3sf k|aGws lw/h kf}8]nsf] egfO 5. jgIf]qdf k'Ug] u/]sf k|]dLhf]8L :jf:YoIf]qdf sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglw;Fu s08dsf] s'/f ug{ nfhdfGg] u/]sf kfOPsf] 5 . of}g Joj;fo g} /f]hs ] f of}gsdL{ dlxnf :jf:Yo ;r]tgfdf ;hu kfOPsf eP klg u|fxsn] s08dsf] k|of]udf clgR5f b] v fpF b f s08dsf] k|of]ulagf g} zf/Ll/s ;DaGw agfpg afWo x'g] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . otf lhNnfl:yt k|x/L k| z f;gn] eg] o:tf vfnsf u'gf;f cfkm"x¿ ;dIf gcfPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . /f;;

o"–!( ljZjsksf] Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf s:sf] k|ltåGåL sf] < sf7df08f}, @) df3 . a+UNffb]zdf eO/x]sf] o"–!( ljZjsksf ;d"x r/0fsf v]Nfx? ;dfKt eP;Fu} Sjf6/kmfOgNf ;lds/0f k'/f ePsf] 5. ;d" x r/0fsf] clGtd v] N fdf a' w af/ kfls:tfgNf] >LNf+sfNffO{ @# /gNf] x/fof]. lht xft kfb{} kfls:tfg ;d"x …laÚsf] lah]tf ag]sf] 5 . t/ o;cl3 b'O{ v]Nf lht]sf] >LNfÍf a'waf/ xf/ Joxf]/] klg pklah]tfsf ?kdf Sjf6/kmfOgNf k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xaf6 ckmuflg:tfg / Sofg8f cl3NNff] r/0f k'Ug ;s]gg\. ljZjsksf] Sjf6/kmfOgNfsf Nfflu ;d"x …PÚ af6 a+UNffb]z / gfldlaof 5flgPsf 5g\ . cfof]hs of] ;d"xsf] lah]tf xf] eg] gfldlaof pklah] t f. ;d" x …aLÚ af6 kfls:tfg / >LNfÍf 5flgPsf 5g\.

;d"x …l;Úsf] lah]tfsf] ?kdf O{U+ Nof08 / pklah]tfsf ?kdf j]:6 OlG8h Sjf6/kmfOgNf k'us ] f 5g\ . ;d"x …l8Úaf6 lah]tfsf ?kdf ef/t / pklah] t fsf ?kdf g]kfNfNf] :yfg agfPsf 5g\ . s:sf] k|ltåGbL sf]< z' q maf/ x' g ] klxNff] Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf g} ;d"x …l8Úsf] pklah]tf g]kfNfNf] ;d"x …PÚsf] lah]tf cfof]hs aË\Nffb]zsf] ;fdgf ug{] 5 . z]/] aË\Nff /fli6«o /+uzfNff, ld/k'/df x'g] of] v]Nf g]kfNfL ;do cg';f/ z'qmaf/ laxfg *M$%df ;'? x'g] 5 . o:t} bf];f| ] Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf ;d"x …PÚsf] pklah]tf gfldlaofNf] ;d"x …l8Ú sf] lah]tf ef/tsf] ;fdgf ug{] 5 . of] v]Nf cfpg] zlgaf/ x'g] 5 .

cfOtaf/ x'g] Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf ;d"x …;LÚ sf] lah]tf O+UNof08 / ;d"x …aLÚ sf] pklah]tf >LNfÍf le8\ g ] 5g\ . clGtd Sjf6/ kmfOgNfdf ;f]daf/ ;d"x …l;Ú sf] pklah]tf j]i6 OlG8h ;d"x …aLÚ sf] lah]tf kfls:tfg;Fu le8\g] 5 .g] k fNf / gfldlaof Sjf6/kmfOgNf k'Ug] P;f]l;P6 /fi6«x? x'g\ . afFsL 5 j6} 6]i6 dfGotfk|fKt /fi6«x? 5.

Sjf6/kmfOg k' U g g;s]sf * /fi6«x?Nf] KNf] ckm v]Ng] 5g\ . blIf0f clk|msf, :s6Nof08, ckmuflg:tfg, Sofg8f, lhDafj], lkmhL, Go'lhNof08 / cfo/Nof08 KNf] ckmdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{] 5g\ . blIf0f clk| m sf, lhDafj] / Go'lhNof08 Sjf6/ kmfOgNfdf :yfg agfpg c;kmNf ePsf 6] i 6 /fi6«x? x'g\ .

tof/Ldf, blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] s8f r]tfjgL sf7df8f},+ @) df3 . pQ/ sf]l/ofNf] cfufdL xKtf Ps e"pku|x k|If]k0f ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . pQ/sf] tof/Lk|lt blIf0f sf]l/ofNf] eg] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . e"pku|x k|If]k0f u/] pQ/Nf] To;sf] 7" N ff] d" N f\ o r' s fpg' k g{ ] r] t fjgL blIf0f sf] l /ofNf] lbPsf] xf] . blIf0f sf]l/ofNf] cfkm" zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] eGb} e"pku|x k|If]k0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] xf] . pQ/ sf]l/ofNf] e"pku|x k|If]k0f ug{] cfkm\gf] tof/Laf/] ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;+3NffO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] 5 . e"pku|x k|If]k0fNf] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] Nffdf] b'/L;Dd df/ xfGg ;Sg] If]Kof:qsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ x'g]

pQ/Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofNf] km]A?c/L * b]lv @% leq e"pku|x k|If]k0f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] xf] . of] va/kl5 cd] l /sfNf] pQ/ sf]l/oflj?4sf] k|ltaGw yk s8f agfpg /fi6« ;+3;Fu cfu|x u/]sf]

5.

If] K of:q k| I f] k 0fsf ljifodf clxNf] klg pQ/ sf]l/ofNf] /fi6« ;+3sf] k|ltaGw v]Kb} cfPsf] 5 . uPsf] hgj/L ^ df klg pQ/Nf] xfO8«f]hg adsf] ;kmNf k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . –Ph]G;L

pl8/x]sf] ljdfgdf lj:kmf]6, ;+lbUw cfTd3ftL xdNffsf/L ljdfgaf6} xfdkmfNf] ;f]dflNfof, @) df3 . ;f]dflNfofdf pl8/x]sf] Pp6f ljdfgdf lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . lj:kmf]6df ;+NfUg ;+lbUw xdNffsf/L eg] ljdfgaf6} xfdkmfNf]sf] clwsf/Lx?Nf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx?sf cg';f/ ;f]dflNfofsf] /fhwfgL df]uflb;'af6 clk|msfsf] lhaf]6Lsf Nfflu p8fg e/] s f] 8fNf\ N ff] Pc/NffOG;sf] ljdfgdf lj:kmf]6 ePsf] xf] . clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ p8fg e/]sf] kfFr ldg]6d} lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . lj:kmf]6af6 tLg lkm6 rf}8f / ^ lkm6 NfDafO{sf] Ejfª k/]sf] 5 . lj:kmf] 6 kl5 ;f] ljdfgNffO{ cfktsflNfg cjt/0f u/fOPsf] 5 . ljdfgsf kfONf6 ENfflbld/ ef]8f]lke]sNf] eg], …dNffO{

NffU5, ljdfgdf ad g} lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] lyof], efUoj; ljdfg lgoGq0f pks/0fdf s'g} Iflt ePsf] lyPg, To;}Nf] d}Nf] ljdfgNffO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fpg ;s]F .Ú ^$ jif{Lo tL kfONf6Nf] eg], …d]/f] p8fg hLjgd} o:tf] 36gf slxNf\o} em]Nf]sf] lyOgF .Ú df]xdb x;g gfd u/]sf

k| x /L clwsf/Lsf cg' ; f/ :yfgLoNf] Pp6f zj km]Nff kf/]sf 5G . pQm zj ;f]xL ljdfgaf6 xfdkmfNf]sf ;+lbUw xdNffsf/Lsf] ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . lj:kmf]6af6 ljdfgdf /x]sf cGo b'O{ ofqL 3fOt] ePsf] clwsf/Lx?Nf] hgfPsf 5g\ . – Ph]G;L

ljlrq ;dfrf/

oL x'g\ ?vsf h/fh:t} xftv'§f ePsf dflg;, ca l56} x'b“ 5 } pkrf/ t:jL/ ;fFRrLs} 8/NffUbf] 5 . s'g} agfa6L xf] sL eGg] h:tf] klg NffUg;S5 . t/ of] oyfy{k/s 36gf xf] . a+uNffb]zsf Ps cgf}7f] /f]uaf6 kLl8t o'jssf] t:jL/ xf] of] . ca'Nf ahgbf/ gfdsf oL o'jfsf] xft v'§fdf cf}NF ffsf] 7fpF d f ?vsf h/fh' / L h:tf cfs[lt kNffPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL sf/0f pgsf] gfd g} ?v dflg; /xg uPsf] 5 . pgsf] of] cgf}7f] /f]usf] gfd xf], Olk8d{f]8fO:KNfflhof j] ? l;kmf] l d{ ; . @^ jif{ s f ahgbf/sf] ca l56} zNolqmof x'gj] fNff 5 . zNolqmof u/]/ oL xfFufljFuf x6fPkl5 pgsf] lhpsf] tf}Nf % lsNff] sd x'g5 ] / pgNf] klg c;Xo kL8faf6 d' l Qm kfpg]5g\ . a+ u Nffb] z sf] blIf0fL v' N fgfdf a:g] ahgbf/sf]

zNolqmofsf] k"/} vr{ ToxfFsf] Ps c:ktfNfNf] a]xf]g5 ]{ . ca'Nfsf cg';f/ pgsf] xftsf] cf}NF ffdf bz jif{ klxNf] o:tf] kNffpg ;'? u/]sf] /x]5 . ;'?df t pgNf] Tof] s'g} d';f xf]Nff eg]/ vf;} Wofg lbPg5g\ . t/ kl5 b'a} xft tyf v'§fdf w]/} o:tf 6' q mf kNffPkl5 pgL clxNf] sfdsfh ug{} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f 5g\ .

o:tf] x'ge ' Gbf klxNf] ca'NfNf] l/S;f rNffpg] sfd uy{] . t/ ladf/L eP;F u } pgsf] sfd u' D of] . l5d]sLx?Nf] klg pgNffO{ ufpFaf6 lgsfNff ul/lbP .

8fS6/x?sf cg' ; f/ o:tf] /f]u ePsf dflg; b'lgofdf clxNf] s]jNf # hgf dfq 5g\ .

O08f]gl] ;ofsf] Ps ufpFdf o:t} /f]u ePsf dflg;sf] ;g\ @))# df zNolqmof ePsf] lyof] .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ df3 @! ut], lalxjf/

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jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

alNfp8 gflosfx?df clxNf] xlNfp8sf] df]x XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . gflosf lk|o+sf rf]k8fNf] Ps c+u|]hL l;l/oNfdf sfd ul/;s]sL l5g\ . ca, csL{ rlr{t gflosf klg xlNfp8 rNflrqdf 8]Ao" ug{] tof/Ldf l5g\ . alNfp8df olta]Nff ;kmNftfsL /fgL /x]sL gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0f xlNfp8 rNflrq 5fof+sgsf Nfflu Sofg8f k'u]sL l5g\ . pgL Sofg8fdf xlNfp8 rNflrq …b l/6g{ ckm hG8/ s]h'df sfd ug{]l5g\ . xlNfp8sf rlr{t sNffsf/ eLg l8hNf;Fu pgL rNflrqdf b]lvg]l5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 oL b'ONf] Ps tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ Ps;fy sfd ug{ Nffu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . d+uNfaf/ a]Nf'sL cfof]hgf ePsf] Ps cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf

?kGb]xLdf uf]NfL xfg]/ Ps hgfsf] xTof ?kGb]xL, @) df3 . ?kGb]xLdf glrg]sf dflg;sf] ;d"xNf] uf]NfL xfg]/ Pshgfsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;}gfd}gf–!) /fdfk'/ zflGt6f]Nfsf #$ jif{sf vluZj/ sfkm\Nf]sf] df]6/;fOsNfdf cfPsf] glrg]sf dfl;gNf] uf]NfL xfg]/ xTof u/]sf x'g\ .

ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo ;fNfem08Lsf cg';f/ df]6/;fOs cfPsf JolQmNf] sfkm\Nf]NffO{ 3/jflx/ af]NffP/ uf]NfL xfg]sf lyP .

5ftLdf uf]NfL Nffu]/ 3fOt] ePsf sfkm\Nf]sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d+uNfaf/ /flt Nf'lDagL c~rNf c:ktfNf a'6jNfdf Hofg uPsf] xf] ePsf] xf] .

;~rf/ gLltsf] d:of}bf agfpg ;ldlt u7g

bLlksfsf k|]dL /0fjL/ l;+xNf] pgL xlNfp8 rNflrqdf sfd ug{sf Nfflu Sofg8f hfg Nffu]sf] atfPsf lyP . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 bLlksf d'DaO{ Po/kf]6{df b]lvPsL lyOg\ . oxL rNflrqsf Nfflu bLlksfNf] s]xL ;dob]lv hLddf s8f ldlxg]t klg ul//x]sL lyOg\ .

ljb]z k7fpg tof/Ldf /x]sf] () lsNff] r/];;lxt kf“rhgf kqmfp sf7df08f}, @) df3 . g]kfNf k|x/Lsf] Nffu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f Ao"/f]af6 vl6Psf] ljz]if 6f]NfLNf] ljleGg b]z k7fpg tof/L xfNftdf /flvPsf] () lsNff] r/];;lxt % hgfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k| x /Lsf] 6f] N fLNf] lbNfaxfb'/ tfdfª, x]/dfg tfdfª, cSsNfaxfb'/ tfdfª, wgaxfb'/ tfdfª / g/axfb'/ tfdfªNffO{ sf7df8f}+sf] ljleGg :yfgaf6 kqmfp u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?af6 () lsNff] r/];;lxt To;NffO{ Kofsug{] ljleGg ;fdfg s]xL ljb]zL d'›f;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5.

Ao" / f] s f 8LcfO{ h L s] z /L/fh l3ld/] N f] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kqmfp ul/Psf] r/]; ef/t, Sofg8f, O{6fNfL, rLg, xªsªNfufotsf d' N f' s df

lgsf;Lsf] tof/L ePsf] lyof] .

8LcfO{ h L l3ld/] s f cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sf d'Vo cleo'Qm aGbLk'/–& :yfoL 7]ufgf eO xfNf wfkf;L a:g] %* jif{sf l8la eGg] lbNfaxfb'/ u'¿ª klxNf] klg ljleGg Nffu' cf}ifw sf/f]af/sf k'/fgf v]Nff8L x'g\ . tfdfªsf] @)%$ ;fNfdf klg yfgsf]6 a;kfs{af6 %) s]hL r/];;lxt kqmfp k/]sf lbk]G› du/ / /fdaxfb'/ xdfNfaf6 cuf8L cfPsf] lyof] . ;f] x L d' 4 fdf @)&@ ;fNfdf klg k|x/LNf] kqmfp ul/ pgNffO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNNff cbfNftdf pkl:yt u/fPsf] lyof] . h;df pgL @ Nffv w/f}6Ldf 5'6s ] f] / xfNf;Dd klg w/f}6L d} /x]sf 5g\ . o:t}, @)^) ;fNf kmfu'g *

ut] sfu{fa] f6 czf]ss'df/ ;'jb] L / df]xgs[i0f l/;fNfNf] df6fsf] ;]/flds sk, srf}/f, udNff NfufPtsf ;fdfg /fv]sf] @@ j6f sf7sf] afs;sf] lkFwaf6 r/]; ^^( lsNff] r/]; a/fdb ul/Psf] s];df klg lbNfaxfb'/s} gfd cuf8L cfPsf] lyof] .

To;df klg d'4f rNf]sf] / k'kI{ fsf Nfflu y'gfdf k7fOPsf] / kl5 k'g/fj]bg x'bF } ;jf]R{ raf6 @)^@ ;fNf ;fpg $ ut] ( Nffv w/f}6Ldf /flv tf/]vdf 5'6s ] f lyP . ;f]xL d'4fdf pgNffO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNNff cbfNftsf] * jif{ s}b / *) xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] km};Nff cg';f/ @)^# ;fNf r}t @^ ut] k'g: kqmfp ul/ h]Nf rNffg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgL pQm ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/ @)&) ;fNfdf l/xf ePsf lyP .

cfGbf]ngn] ? Psrfln; s/f]8 3f6f dxf] Q /L, @) df3 . ;+ o ' Q m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{n] ut ;fpg #) ut]bl] v hf/L /fv]sf] clglZrtsfnLg cfd x8tfn tyf wgf{sf sf/0f hn]Zj/ eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ ? $! s/f]8 (! nfv /fh:j 3f6f ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd pQm eG;f/n] ? ^ s/f]8 ## nfv @( xhf/ dfq /fh:j ;ª\ s ng u/] s f] 5 . eG;f/n] ;fpgdf ? kfFr s/f]8 (! nfv (@ xhf/, ebf}df ? !)

nfv ^$ xhf/, c;f]hdf ? tLg xhf/, sflQsdf ? !) nfv *@ xhf/, dª\l;/df ? *$ xhf/ / k';df !( nfv b'O{ xhf/ /fh:j ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v hgfb{g cfrfo{sfcg';f/ rfn' cfjsf] ^ dlxgfdf ? && s/f]8 ^@ nfv /fh:j ;ª\sngsf] nIo /x]sf] lyof] . gfsfsf] cj/f]w gx6];Dd /fh:j c;'nL b/ g;'l"g] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . aGb x8tfn / gfsf cj/f]wsf

sf/0f eG;f/nfO{ ;jf{lws /fh:j lbg] j:t' ;jf/L ;fwg, OGwg / cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] lgjf{w cfoft x'gg;s]sf sf/0f nIo cg'¿ksf] /fh:j ;ª\sng ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . aGb x8\tfncl3 ;f] eG;f/n] b}lgs ? !( nfvb]lv ? #) nfv;Dd /fh:j ;ª\sng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . rfn' cfjsf nflu ljefun] eG;f/nfO{ ? ** s/f]8 (# nfv *^ xhf/ /fh:j ;ª\sngsf] nIo tf]ss ] f] 5 .

lztnx/÷lr;f]af6 aRg] pkfox? zl//sf] tfkqmd -(% l8u|L kmf/]gxfO{6 eGbf sd x'g,' lr;f] nfUg' _ lrGx / nIf0fx? ● zl// lr;f] x'g,' c+ux? ;'Gg x'g,' sfDg', s7of+ªu|Lg', afGtf ug]{ O{R5f x'g,' afFGtf x'g,] ;':t ylst x'g,' cw{Jxf];L, a]xf]; x'g' . afF R g] pkfox? ● o; ;Dej 3/leq} ;'/IfLt a:g', vf; u/]/ a[4 / aRrfx? dlb/f ;]jg gug',{ kf}li6s cfxf/ Pj+ tftf] emf]lnnf] vfg]s/' f ;]jg ug',{ aGb sf]7fdf cfuf] afNbf w'jfFsf] lgsf;sf] plrt k|aGw ug',{ pmgL tyf tftf] n'uf nufpg', xfy v'§fnfO{ n'ufn] 9fFs/] /fVg', ljz]if kl/l:yltdf glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xL ●

OlGhlgo/ ufp“–ufp“df x]6f}8F f, @) df3 . dsjfgk'/sf] !@ uflj; / x] 6 f} F 8 f pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qsf] @( j8fdf ut j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t 3/ / uf]7sf] tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug{ cfhb]lv k|fljlws / OlGhlgo/x¿ To;tkm{ v6fOPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dsjfkg'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . tL k|efljt uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf %! OlGhlgo/ / %! hgf k|fljlws Ifltu|:t 3/3/df k'u]/ tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug{{ To;tkm{ uPsf] dsjfgk'/sf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'ePsf][ 5. lhNnfsf cltk|efljt !@ uflj; / x] 6 f} F 8 f pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf] k|f/lDes tYofª\sx¿ / uflj;sf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfaf/] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt dsjfgk'/sf tkm{af6 a'wjf/ tL OlGhlgo/x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

rf“bLsf tof/L u/uxgf ;lxt Ps kqmfp l;/xf, @) df3 . l;/xf k|x/Ln] rfFbLsf tof/L u/uxgf ;lxt Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/Lsf] ul:t 6f]nLn] rfFbLsf tof/L u/uxgf ;lxt l;/xf gu/kflnsf & a:g] #) aifL{o /f]zg k|;fb u'KtfnfO{ ks|fp u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfaf6 laif]z ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df vl6Psf] k| x /L 6f] n Ln] a' w af/ l;/xf gu/kflnsf !@ l:yt ;f/:j/ u'nl/of sRrL ;8s af6f]df ef/taf6 g]kfn tkm{ ; ^ k $!@* gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ eO{ cfO{/x]sf] u'KtfnfO{ /f]s/] tnf;L ubf{ df]6/;fO{snsf] l8sLdf n'sfO{l5kfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf * s]hL !)) u|fd a/fj/ tf}nsf rfFbLsf laleg lsl;dsf tof/L u/uxgfx? a/fdb ul/Psf] xf] . u'Ktfsf] ;fyaf6 rfFbLsf laleGg lsl;dsf tof/L u/uxgfx? a/fdb ePkl5 lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{ eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfn] hgfPsf] 5.

sf7df8f},+ @) df3 . ;/sf/Nf] ;~rf/ gLltsf] d:of}bf agfpg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . dGqLkl/ifbsf] a'waf/sf] j}7sNf] sfzL/fh bfxfNfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;b:odf k|; ] sfplG;Nf g]kfNfsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ / g]kfNf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f. dx]G› lji6 x'gx' G' 5 . c? ;b:o eg] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfNfoNf] kl5 lgo'lQm ug{] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL z]/wg /fO{Nf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltNf] cl3Nf\Nff] ;/sf/sf kfNffdf tof/ kfl/Psf] gofF ;~rf/ gLltsf] d:of}bf k'g/fjNff]sg u/L gofF d:of}bf tof/ kfg{5 ] .

cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{gsf] dfu wg'iff, @) df3 . hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug{ cfGbf]ngsf/L kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f pBf]u, Joj;fo, lzIff / oftfoft If]q cTolws cfly{s df/df kg{ uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ckl/xfo{ ePsf]tkm{ ;d]t ;ª\3n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf lzjzª\s/ ;fxn] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ aGbsf sf/0f k'h F L knfogtkm{ pGd'v cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] pNn]vtkm{ uDeL/ x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]u, Joj;fo, lzIff / oftfoft If]qnfO{ aGbsf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm /fVg ;a} cfGbf]ng/t kIfnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ hf/L cfGbf]ngk|lt k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . /f;;

kqmfp k/]sf df]rf{ sfo{stf{ l/xf ;Kt/L, @) df3 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] /fhlj/fh gu/ clwj]zgdf cj/f]w ug]q{ mddf kqmfp k/]sf dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] a'wjf/ l/xf u/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbg]z ofbj, ljBfyL{ d~rsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lszf]/s'df/ ofbj, ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf lbg]z ofbj, ;lrj pd]z ofbj, ;b:o s]bf/ ofbj, tknf]kf ;Kt/Lsf sf]iffWoIf jL/]G› ;fx, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ dft[sf ;d"xsf hok|sfz ofbj;lxtsf sfo{stf{nfO{ a'wjf/ l/xf ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/h v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

@@ pk;lrj ;x;lrjdf a9'jf sf7df8f},+ @) df3 . ;/sf/Nf] @@ pk;lrjx?NffO{ ;x;lrjdf a9'jf u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb a}7sNf] Nff]s;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ dxfNf]vf k/LIfssf ;'j0f{k; | fb 9sfNf;lxt @@ hgf lghfdlt sd{rf/LNffO{ ;x;lrjdf a9'jf u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L dlGqkl/ifb a}7sNf] dxf;]gfgLx? ;~hol;+x e08f/L, kbds'df/ cfªbDa] / lhtaxfb'/ u'?ªNffO{ ;xfos /yLdf a9'jf u/]sf] 5 . o:t} tf/fljqmd zfx, /fh]G› sfs{L, /fh' a:g]t Nfufotsf kfFr hgf ;xfos /yLNffO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb a}7sNf] rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtdf dxfjfl0fHob"tfjf; :yfkgfy{ rLgsf] ;xdlt lNfgsf Nfflu cg'/f]w ug{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] a}7skl5 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL z]/wg /fO{Nf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL