Madhesh post2072 10 1 pmd pmd

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sfo{bNf;Fusf] 5NfkmNfdf ePsf] k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . laxLaf/ a:g] elgPsf] tLg bNfLo sfo{bNfsf] a}7s eg] ga:g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{bNfsf ;b:o tyf PdfNf] pkfWoIfsf] Jo:ttfsf sf/0f a}7s ga:g] ePsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ df]r{f / tLg bNfLo sfo{bNflar 5NfkmNf x'g5 ] .

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;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leq dfq s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ . ;fwf/0f ;ef / n]vfkl/If0f lgoldt ?kdf u/fpg] . ;+:yfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf dlxnf blnt pk]lIft pTkLl8tsf] ;xefuLtf a9fpg] sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug]{ . ;b:ox? :j+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . Ph]G6 dfkm{t s'g} sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng gug]{ . k|ofKt lwtf] jf ;'/Iff lnP/ dfq C0f nufgL ug]{ . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:yltn] wfGg g;Sg] u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / ;'ljwf k|bfg gug]{ . cfo / Joosf] ;+tn ' g sfod ug],{ cfDbfgL eGbf abL k|zff;lgs vr{ gug]{ . ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / cfkm\gf] ljlgodsf] k"0f{ kfng u/L ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ cgfjZos lj1fkg tyf pkxf/ nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng gug]{ . nufgLdf ;b:onfO{ rsf]{ Jofhb/ glng] . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf a9fpg] . ;+3 ;+:yfn] dfl;s ?kdf cfkm\gf lqmofsnfksf] ljj/0f l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{ n odf a' e mfpg] . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ .

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df3 % ut]leq df]rf{l;t ;xdltsf] k|of; ug{] tLg bNfsf] lg0f{o

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;+uLt ;'Gb} cGttM afx|f+} lbgdf d}Nf] of] si6af6 d'lQm kfPF .

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ha bf];f| k] 6s k6s klg d dlxgfjf/L ePF . o;/L g} Pp6f sf]7fdf Nf's/] ^ lbg s6fPF . clxNf] NffU5, d}Nf] of] ;a lsg vk]+ < t];f| k] N6b]lv d}Nf] 3/df dlxgfjf/L ePsf] g} eGg 5f]l8lbPF .

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dlxgfjf/L eP/ klg geGg] eg]/ ;fx{} ufNfL ug{e ' of] . pxfFsf] ufNfL d Pp6f sfgaf6 ;'Gy]+ / cs{f] sfgaf6 p8fOlbGy]+ . jif{f}+ oxL u/]+ . d]/f b'O{ alxgL 5g\ . pgLx? klg dlxgfjf/L eP . t/, d}Nf] ;'?jftdf h;/L dfl;s wd{sf] kfNfgf u/]+ . pgLx?Nf] ug{'k/]g . clxNf] dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf 5'g gx'g] cflb h:tf s'/fNf] d]/f] 3/df 7fpF kfpFbg} . kl/jt{g eg]sf] cfkm}aF f6 x'g] xf] . c?Nf] eg]sf] jf u/]sf] cfwf/df x'g] xf]Og . xfd|f] ;dfhNffO{ k|ultkydf NfDsfpgsf Nfflu klg xfdLNf] o:tf ?9LjfbL k/Dk/fNffO{ h/}b]lv pv]Nf\g Nfflu kfg{ ' k 5{ . ;' ? df ;d:of w] / } cfpF5g\ . t/, lg8/ eP/ cfkm'Nf] u/]sf] s'/f ;xL 5 eg] To;}df cl8u x'g'k5{ . clgdfq JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«NffO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$ df /x]sf] 5'jf5't / e]befj lj?4sf] xssf] pkwf/f ( / !) df s'g} klg JolQmNffO{ lghsf] pTkltsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf cfwf/df s'g} klg lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] 5'jf5't jf e]befj ul/g] 5}g elgPsf] 5 .

To:t} , g] k fNfsf] ;+lawfgsf] wf/f #* df dlxNff xssf] pkwf/f # df dlxNff lj?4wfld{s, ;fdflhs, k/Dk/f, k|rNfg jf s'g} klg cfwf/df zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of} g hGo, dgf]j1} flgs jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;f hGo sfo{ jf zf]if0f ul/g] 5}g elgPsf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{ sfg'gadf]lhd b08gLo x'g] 5 / kLl8tNffO{ sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk'lt{ kfpg] xs x'g5 ] elgPsf] 5 . o;/L, ;+ l awfgdf dlxNff / dlxNffsf] zf/Ll/s kl/jt{gsf Nfflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePtf klg sfg'gsf] sfo{Gjogsf] cefjdf sltko lbbLalxgL k|tf8Lt 5G . g]kfNfel/ laz]ift: lxGb' wd{NffO{ cFufNg] ;d'bfodf o;k|sf/sf] ?9LjfbL k/Dk/f, cGw ljZjf;, s'/LltNffO{ cfwf/ agfO{

dfl;s ?kdf x'g] >fjsf a]Nff kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?NffO{ 5'g gx'g,] pkef]Uo j:t' tyf af]6la?jf 5'g gx'g], efG5f 3/ / k"hf sf]7f cflbdf l5g{ gx'g] cflb k'/ftgjfbL ;f]rsf sf/0f g]kfNfL dlxNffNf] dlxNff ePs} sf/0fNf] lx+;f vKg' k/]sf] 5 . kmNf:j¿k pgLx? cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfl;s >fjsf sf/0f of]a]Nff dlxNffx? zf/Ll/s ?kdf sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . sf]xL–sf]xLNffO{ clws >fj x'Fbf z/L/sf ljleGg efux? h:t} 9f8, sDd/, tNf\Nff]

sf/0f dfgl;s kL8f x'g,] pko'Qm ef] h g / :j:ys/ jftfj/0f cflbsf] cefjdf lbg u'hfg{ afWo kfl/G5 . oL s'/faf6 ;lhNf};Fu g]kfNfL ;dfhNf] pGd'lQm kfpg ;Sb}g, ha;Dd dlxNffx? lzlIft x'Fb}gg\ . dflg;sf] b[li6sf]0f, ;f] r fOsf] :t/ / efjgf;F u ;DalGwt o:tf /Lltl/jfh / s';+:sf/hGo s'/fx? ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] ljsf; / la:tf/af6 dfq kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfg] x'g\ / ljz]ift dlxNff lj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befjsf] cGTo ug{ :yfgLo txb]lv gLlt lgd{f0f tx;Dd cfd"Nf kl/jt{g ug{ ;s]dfq dlxNffNf] dfl;s >fjsf a]Nff klg :jtGq ?kdf x/]s lqmofsNffk ug{ kfpFl5g\ . oxL s'/fdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{] p2]ZoNf] ut jif{ ef/tLo dlxNff ls/0f ufGwLNf]

ut jif{ ef/tLo dlxNff ls/0f ufGwLNf] Nf08g Dof/f]yf]gdf dlxgfjf/L x'bF f s]xL ljsNk g} k|of]u gu/L bf}l8Og\ . pgNf] To;f] ug{s ' f] d'Vo tfTko{ dlxNffx?NffO{ dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf NflHht x'g gk/f]: / dlxNff z/L/ s'g} pkef]Uo j:t' xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z lbg' lyof] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of x'G5 . o:tf] a]Nffdf emg\ plrt :ofxf/, dfof, kf]if0fo'Qm ef]hg, ;/;kmfO cflbsf] h?/t x'G5 . t/, g]kfNfL ;dfhdf kfk / wd{sf gfddf oL s'/f uf}0f ePsf 5g\ . dlxNffNf] zf/Ll/s?kNf] lje]b ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfNf dfq xf]Og, ef/t klg o; k|sf/sf] s'?ltaf6 d'Qm g/x]sf] s'/f Pp6f cfNf]v k9\g] qmddf kfPsf] lyPF . ef/tdf klg rf/hgf 5fqfdWo] PsNf] oxL+ sf/0fNf] ljBfNfo lzIff k"/f ug{ gkfPsf] cfFs8f /x]5 . /, g]kfNfsf] ;' b " / klZrd,dWoklZrdsf clwsf+z lhNNffdf 5fpk8Lsf gfddf cg]s e]befj ;xg afWo 5g\ . of] a] N ffdf ToxfF s f dlxNffx?NffO{ 3/af6 6f9f /x]sf] uf]7df a:g afWo u/fOG5 / ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s lt/:sf/sf]

Nf08g Dof/f]yf]gdf dlxgfjf/L x'bF f s] x L ljsNk g} k| o f] u gu/L bf}l8Og\ . pgNf] To;f] ug{s ' f] d'Vo tfTko{ dlxNffx?NffO{ dlxgfjf/L x'bF f NflHht x'g gk/f]: / dlxNff z/L/ s'g} pkef]Uo j:t' xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z lbg' lyof] .

To:t}, k|Voft Nf]lvsf t;lNfdf g;l/gNf] klg dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf h'g;'s} wd{ cjNfDag u/]sf dlxNffNf] dlGb/, rr{, u'?åf/f cflb b]j:yNfdf hfg /f]Sg gx'g] eGb} 6\jL6 u/]sL lyOg\ .dlxgfjf/L Ps k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] / of] x'bF f NflHht dx;'; ug{,] ckljq x'g,] kl/jf/ NfufPt ?v la?jf, a:t'efp 5'g gx'g] / b]jfNfo bz{g ug{ gx'g] hlt klg cGwljZjf; 5g\, oL ;a}NffO{ lrb{} cl3 a9]df xfdLNf] vf]h]h:tf] ;dtfd"Nfs ;dfh cjZo aGg]5 .

sIff !! sf] glhtf === k/LIffyL{ dWo] ! Nffv !( xhf/ ( ;o !^ k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L cf+lzs tkm{ $# xhf/ ( ;o *# cyf{t #$ bzdNfj ^% k|ltzt k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . sIff !! sf] k/LIffdf cf+lzstkm{ ! Nffv @^ xhf/ ( ;o #) k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifbsf cg';f/ sIff !! sf] lgoldt k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsfdWo] $ kl/IffyL{sf] k/LIff :ylut ul/Psf] 5 eg] ^! hgfsf] k/LIffkmNf /4 ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'Nfgfdf o; jif{ b'O{ k|ltzt ljBfy{L a9L pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . sIff !! sf] df}sf k/LIff df3 @( ut]sf Nfflu tf]lsPsf] kl/ifbNf] hgfPsf] 5. df}sf k/LIffdf Ps ljifodf cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5g\ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL

ss{6 M cljZjf; a9\g] of]u 5 l;+x M k|oTg lgikmn x'g]

;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

sGof M ;dfGo cfDbgL x'g] t'nf M vr{ a9\g] j[lZrs M kmfO{bf x'g] of]u 5 . wg' M s[lifaf6 nfe ldNg] ds/ M k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] tgfj s'De M dfg ;Ddfg a9\g] ldg M sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9\g]

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

dlxNffdf x'g] lgoldt k|fs[lts zf/Ll/s lgodNffO{ sl7g ;dosf] ?kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L dlxNffdf lgoldt

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ df3 ! ut], z'qmjf/

#

jf/

s[lif ;dfrf/

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

/fh3f6sf ls;fg t?n v]tLaf6 /fd|f] cfdbgL ub}{ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #) k'; . ;Nff{xL /fh3f6sf ls;fgNffO{ olta]Nff t?Nf vGg EofOgEofO{ 5 . df3] ;+qmfGtLsf Nfflu ls;fgNffO{ af/Lsf] t?Nf vg]/ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] r6f/f] ePsf] xf] . ;Nff{xLsf] /fh3f6, z+ s /k' / , xhfl/of, sd{ } o f Nfufotsf uflj;sf ;of}+ ls;fgNf] Joj;flos ?kdf t?Nfsf] v]tL ub{} sdfpg'ePsf] 5 . Nffdf] aGbNf] ubf{ o; jif{ t?Nf laqmLaf6 ut jif{sf] h:tf] /fd|f] cfDbfgL gePsf] u'gf;f] e08f/LNf] ug{' eof] . …ut jif{ Ps la3f hldgsf] t?Nf a]r/] d}Nf] b'O{ Nffv ^% xhf/ ?k}ofFdf laqmL u/] s f] lyPF Ú , e08f/LNf] eGg'eof], …o; jif{ Nffdf] aGbNf] ub{f t?NfNf] /fd|f] efp kfPg, 6f9f 6f9faf6 Jofkf/Lx? gcfpF b f cfPsf 5g\ . oxfF s f k| T o] s ls;fgNf] w]/yf]/ t?Nfsf] v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . c? afNfLsf] t'Nfgfdf sd NfufgL / d]xgtd} t?Nf v]tLaf6 dgUu] cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] ls;fgx? atfpF5g\ . wfg, ds} ux'F h:tf cGg afNfLsf] t'Nfgfdf yf]/} NfufgL / d]xgtd} t?Nf v]tLaf6 dgUu] cfDbfgL x'Fbf o;k|lt ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f klg

a9]sf] 5 . ;Nff{xLdf pTkfbg ePsf] t?Nfsf] d'Vo ahf/ sf7df8f}+ xf] . oxfF pTkfbg ePsf] &) k|ltzt eGbf w] / } t?Nf sf7df8f} + s f] sflNfdf6Ldf hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ;Nff{xLdf Joj;flos ?kdf 8]9 ;o la3f hldgdf t?Nf v]tL x'g] u/]sf] lhNNff s[ l if ljsf; sfof{ N fo ;Nff{xLsf s[lif k|;f/ clws[t b] j fgGb ofbaNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sltko ls;fgNf] pTkflbt t?Nf cfkm} + N f] vg] / ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . w]/h } ;f] ls;fgNf] eg] v]taf/Ld} k'Ug] Jofkf/LNffO{ gvgLsg} v]td} t?Nf a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . df3] ;+qmfGtLNffO{ NflIft u/L clxNf] ;Nff{xLaf6 b}lgs bh{gf}+ 6«s t?Nf sf7df8f}; + lxt d'Nf'ssf k|dv ' zx/

hsftf{df z[+vNffa4 lj:kmf]6, slDtdf & hgfsf] d[To' sf7df8f},+ k'; #) . OG8f]gl] ;ofsf] /fhwfgL hsft{fdf ljxLaf/ ePsf z[v + Nffa4 lj:kmf]6 / uf]Nffaf/Ldf slDtdf & hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. dfl/g] d f kfF r hgf z+sf:kb cfqmd0fsf/L / b'Oh { gf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s /x]sf] ToxfFsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . hfsftf{l:yt /fi6«klt ejg, ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ; + 3 sf] sfo{fNfoglhs, Ps ;lkª dNf, Sofkm] aflx/ z[+vNffa4 lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] xf] . lj:kmf]6df s]xL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|ToIfbz{Lx?Nf] w]/h } gf cfqmd0fsf/Lx?Nf] k| x /L kf]:6glhssf] Sofkm]df k|jz ] u/L lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfqmd0fs/LdWo] kfFrhgf ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . clxNf] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] ToxfFsf clwsf/Lx?Nf] hgfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt hf]sf] lj8f]8f]Nf]

36gfNffO{ cft+ssf/L sfo{sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L s;} N f] glNfPklg O:Nfflds cltjfbL ;d"x -cfOP;_sf] xft /x]sf] x'g; ] Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

sRrf t]Nfsf] d"No !@ jif{otfs} Go"g

ahf/df lelq/x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf ls;fgNf] d'Vo u/L ;Nff{xL /ftf], ;Nff{xL ;]tf], dsjfgk'/] ktfNf] / hfFt] hftsf] t?Nfsf] v]tL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . c? hftsf] eGbf dsjfgk'/] ktfNf] hftsf] t?Nf vfF b f dL7f] x' g ] ls;fgx? atfpF5g\ . of] t?Nf ;Nff{xL /ftf] / ;]tf]sf] t'Nfgfdf em08} bf]Jj/ a9L d"Nodf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] ls;fgx? atfpF5g\ . cfkm\gf] af/Ldf o; jif{ k|lt sf !)

SjLG6Nfsf b/Nf] t?Nf pTkfbg ePsf] /fh3f6–( sf ls;fg v8\uaxfb'/ e08f/LNf] atfpg' eof] . uPsf] !% jif{ b ] l v Joj;flos ?kdf t?Nf v]tL ub{} cfpg'ePsf e08f/LNf] o; jif{ Ps la3f hldgsf] t?Nf laqmLaf6 Ps Nffv &) xhf/ ?k} o fF

/f]rs ;dfrf/

:yfgLo Jofkf/LNffO{ ;:t}df t?Nf a]Rg' k¥of] .Ú ;Nff{xLsf] ahf/df clxNf] t?Nf k|lt lsNff] @% b]lv #) ?k}ofF;Dddf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ahf/df t?Nfsf] /fd|f] efp gx'g] / 7"Nff] kl/df0fdf pTkfbg x'g] t?Nf :yfgLo ahf/df a]r]/ g;lsg] ePsfNf] oxfF pTkfbg x'g] &) k| l tzt eGbf w] / } t?Nf sf7df8f}+ hfg] u/]sf] 5 . t?Nf v]tLNffO{ Joj;flos ?kdf cl3 a9fpg /fh3f6sf ls;fgNf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf g} u7g u/]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf ls;fgNffO{ t?Nf v]tLdf /fh3f6 pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yfNf] cfjZos ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfNf] ls;fgNffO{ ljp lahg, tflNfd / ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k' ¥ ofO/x] s f] ;+ : yfsf sfof{Nfo ;lrj /fhs'df/ pk|t] LNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oxfFsf ls;fgNf] %–^ lkm6;Dd Nffdf] / !)–!@ lsNff];Dd tf}Nf ePsf] t?Nf kmNffpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t?Nf v] t Ldf Nffu] s f ls;fgNffO{ ;/sf/Nf] a]Nffa]Nffdf tflNfd lbg] / dNfvfb tyf ljp lahgdf cg'bfg lbg] xf] eg] ls;fgx? t?Nf v]tLk|lt cem} cfslif{t x'g] /fh3f6–* sf ls;fg s[i0fk|;fb v/]NfNf] atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f},+ #) k'; . cGt/{fli6«o ahf/df sRrf t]Nfsf] d"No !@ jif{otfs} Go"g ePsf] 5 . ljZj ahf/df sRrf t] N fsf] d" N o k|ltAof/]h #) cd]l/sL 8Nf/eGbf sd ePsf] xf] . of] d"No ;g\ @))$ sf] clk|Nfotfs} ;a}eGbf sd xf] . ljZj ahf/df sRrf t]Nfsf] d"No ut !% dlxgfdf &) k|ltztNf] 36]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))# sf] l8;]Da/df sRrf t]Nfsf] d"No @( bzdNfj (# cd]l/sL 8Nf/ k|ltAof/]Nf k'us ] f] lyof] . lj1if1x?Nf] d"No cem} 36\g] atfPsf 5g\ . s]xLNf] t of]

8Nf/ lyof] . ;g\ @)!$ sf] h'gdf t]Nfsf] d"No a9]/ ! ;o !% 8Nf/ k|ltAof/]Nf k'us ] f] lyof] . -Ph]G;L_

laxf/df ;df];fdf klg NfufOof] s/ ef/tsf] laxf/df ;df];f, e'lhof / lgDsL vfFbf s/ NffUg] ePsf] 5 . laxf/ ;/sf/Nf] oL vfg]s/' fNffO{ laNffl;tfsf] j:t'sf] ;"rLdf /fVb} o;sf] vl/bdf s/ NfufPsf] xf] . d' V odGqL lgltzs'df/sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sNf] s/ Nfufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lgltz ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{ o af6 kfF r ;o ef/tLo ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf ;df];f, lgDsL, e'lhof, cfNf'lrK:Nfufot kl/sf/df !# bzdNfj % k|ltzt s/ NffUg] ePsf] 5 . laxf/df o;cl3 eg] o:tf kl/sf/df s/ NfufOPsf] lyPg . of];uF } ToxfF dx+uf ;f/L

cToflws kf]g{ lkmNd x]g] { b]zdf ef/t t];f| ]

OG6/g]6df clZNfNf ;fdu|L cTolws x]l/g] b]zx?sf] ;"rLdf xfd|f] l5d]sL ef/t t];f| ] :yfgdf pSNf]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;/sf/Nf] kf]g{ ;fO6x?NffO{ Nfufd Nfufpg k|of; ub{} cfP klg ef/tLox?sf] kf]g{ lkmNf\d x]g]{ qmd 36\gs ' f] ;f6f] al9/x]sf] o;af6 k'li6 x'G5 . ljZje/L ;g\ @)!% df rf/ ca{, #( s/f]8, @$ Nffv, *^ xhf/ % ;o *) 3G6f kf]g{ x]g]{ sfddf Joltt ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f kf]g{ ;fO6Nf] g} o:tf] cfFs8f aflx/ Nf\ofPsf] xf] . o;cl3 olt w]/} ;do kf]gd { f vr{ gePsf] j]j;fO6Nf] hgfPsf] 5 .

d"No k|ltAof/]Nf @) 8Nf/;Dd emg{ ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .Ps jif{cl3;Dd sRrf t]Nfsf] d"No k|ltAof/]h ^)

b g]S:6 gfds j]j;fO6sf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ ljZje/Lsf dflg;Nf] kf]g{ ;fO6df uP/ jif{df cf};t !@ lel8of] x]/s ] f 5g\ . kf]g{ x]gx]{ ?sf] ;'rLdf Ps gDa/df cd]l/sf 5 eg] bf];f| d ] f a]Nffot 5 . o;cl3 t];f| d ] f /x]sf] Sofgf8fNffO{ pl5Gb} ef/tNf] ;f] :yfg sAhf u/]sf] 5 . lkmlNflkG;sf dflg;Nf] jif{e/L cf};t !@ 3G6f eGbf al9 ;do kf]g{ x]/]/ latfP .

So"afdf eg] cf};t kfFr ldg]6 dfq} kf]g{ x]/s ] f] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% df kf]g{ ;fO6leq ;a}eGbf al9 k|of]u ePsf] zAb lyof], Nfe .

vl/b ug{] / % ;o ?k}ofF eGbf dx+uf] ld6/sf] sk8f lsGg]NffO{ klg % k|ltztsf] s/ NffUg] ljxf/ ;/sf/Nf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/Nf] dWod / pRr ju{Nf] pkof]u ug{] ;fdu|L Nffdv'§] dfg{] cf}ifwL, ;f}Gbo{ k|zf]wg, sk8f, ljh'NfLsf ;fdfg, sDo"6/, c6f]

kf6{;\ Nfufotdf klg s/ a9fPsf] ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodNf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ljkIfL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf gGblszf]/ ofbjNf] ufF;, af;, skf; dx+uf] agfPsf] eGb} o;Nf] cfd ;j{;fwf/0fdf dx+uLsf] cltl/Qm af]em ylkPsf] eGb} lj/f]w hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ df3 ! ut], z'qmjf/

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jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

Nfuftf/ % j6f rNflrq c;kmNf ePkl5 alNfp8 cleg]tf ;}km clNf vfgNf] cfkm\gf] kl/>lds 36fPsf 5g\ . tLg ;fNf cl3 ;'gLNf v]qkfNfsf] Ps rNflrqsf Nfflu !* s/f]8 lNfPsf ;}kmNf] %) k|ltzteGbf sd kfl/>d lNfFb} o;k6s ^ s/f]8df g} rNflrq v]Ng /fhL ePsf 5g\ . oBlk, pgsf] rNflrq lx6 ePdf pgNf] rNfrlqsf] gfkmfsf] #% k|ltzt /sd k|fKt ug{] 5g\ . gfd glbPsf] pQm rNflrq ;g\ @)!& df l/lNfh x'g] elgPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# df cfPsf] …/]; @Ú kl5 ;}kmsf] ;a} rNflrq km\Nfk ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# df cfPsf] uf] uf]jf ug / a'Nf]6 /fhf, ;g\ @)!$ sf] xdzSNf; / XofkL PlG8ª / ;g\ @)!% sf] km\ofG6d ;a} km\Nfk ePsf lyP . oxfF;DdsL cfkm\g} Aofg/df agfPsf] xd lbjfgf lbNf klg c;kmNf ePsf] lyof] . cAaf; d:tfgNf] /];

;j OlGhlgo/ tL; xhf/ 3';;lxt kqmfp gjNfk/f;L, #) k'; . gjNfk/f;Ldf lhNNff k|fljlws sfo{fNfosf ;j– OlGhlgo/ dgf]h ofbj 3'; lNfPsf] cf/f]kdf sfof{Nfoaf6} kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] klZrdf~rNf If]qLo sfo{fNfosf] ;Dks{ sfo{fNfo a'6jNfsf] 6f]NfLNf] ofbjNffO{ sfo{fNfo sIfaf6} #) xhf/ ?k}ofF lNfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . sfjf;f]tLsf] sNe6{ agfpg] Ps of]hgfsf] Nffut tof/ ul/lbg] ;t{df ofbjNf] 3'; lNfPsf]] clVtof/sf] ;Dks{ sfo{fNfo a'6jNfsf k|dv ' Pj+ k|x/L pk/LIfs pd]z/fh hf]zLNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t/fO{sf * lhNNffsf] ljsf; ug{ ljz]if of]hgf M pkk|d yfkf

l;l/hsf] csf{ rNflrq agfpg] tof/L u/] klg ljjfbsf sf/0f pQm rNflrq aGg ;s]g . To:t} aflhu/sf] l;SjNf klg z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}aLr ;}kmsf] sl/o/df lu/fj6 cfof] / pgNffO{ ca sd kfl/>ldsdf dfq rNflrq ckm/ x'g yfNof] . h;Nf] ub{f pgNf] cfkm\gf] kfl/>lds 36fpg'k/]sf] xf] .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t geP c¿ gfsf klg aGb ug{] ef/tsf] r]tfjgL lbNNfL, #) k'; . ef/tNf] aL/u~h gfsf vf]Ng g]kfNfdfly bafa a9fpF b } ;+ ; bdf btf{ ePsf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ rsf]{ bafa lbPsf] 5 . ef/tNf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t eP aL/u~h gfsfaf6 cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] cGoyf cGo gfsf klg aGb ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . dËNfjf/ ca]/ /flt ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; ;]eg] /];sf];{ /f]8df g]kfNf ;Da+lGw ePsf] ljz]if a}7sdf o:tf] lg0f{o lNfPsf] ;|ft] Nf] hgfPsf] 5. a} 7 sdf k| w fgdGqL df]bLsf cNffjf ljb]z dGqL ;'ifdf :j/fh, /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;NNffxsf/ chLt 8f]efNf, ljb]z ;lrj P; hoz+s/ / g]kfNfsf jflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /+hLt /] ;xefuL lyP . of] a}7s cl3 klxNf] cfGbf]Nfgsf/L kIfsf] tkm{af6 ;befjgf kf6{Lsf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf]NffO{ ef/tLo ljb]z dGqL ;'ifdf :j/fh, clht 8f]efNf / P; hoz+s/Nf] e]6+ ul/ ef/tsf] o; kIfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . df]bL;Fusf] a}7skl5

ef/tNf] cflwsfl/s ¿kd} lbNNfLdf /x]sf g]kfNfL /fhb"t bLk s'df/ pkfWofoNffO{ ljb]z dGqfNfo af]NffO{ cfkm\gf] ;+b]z g]kfNf ;/sf/NffO{ lbg eg] s f lyP . ef/tNf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f g]kfNfdf ef/t lj/f] w L efjgf a9] s f] N f] gfsfaGbLNffO{ cem NfDaofpg gx'g] t/ dw]zNf] s]xL clwsf/ kfP lagf gfsfaGbL vf]Nof] eg] kxf8;+uF ;+u} dw]zdf klg ef/t lj/f]wL efjgf a9\g] vt/f /x]sf]Nf] ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfNf] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] s f] hfgsf/x¿sf] egfO{ 5. cfkm\ g f] :jf:y pkrf/sf] qmddf /fhgLlts e]+63f6df Jo:t /x]sf dw]zL df]r{fsf Ps 36s ;befjgf kf6{Lsf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf]Nf] ;/sf/L kIf;+u x'g] ;a} h;f] e]6+ 3f6df dw]zNf] clwsf/ kfP lagf aNf k|of]u ub{} gfsf vf]Ng NfufP k"/f dw]zg} ef/t lj¿4 hfg ;Sg] s'/f cf+N} ffPsf lyP . dxtf]Nf] clxNf] kxf8sf s]xL ju{ ljz]if / g]kfNfL ldl8ofNf] dfq} g]kfNfdf ef/t lj/f]wL dfxf}Nf agfPsf] t/ dw]z cfGbf]NfgNffO{

c;/ kg{] ul/ s'g} sbd p7fP dw]zL hgtf klg ef/t lj¿4 NffUg ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . ef/tLo ljb]z dGqL :j/fh xf]: cyjf ;'/Iff ;Nf\Nffxsf/ 8f]efNf ;a};+usf] e]+6df /fh]G› dxtf]Nf] ef/tsf] hg:t/ ;Ddsf] ;DaGw dw] z ;+ u /x] s f] , v' N ff ;Ldf dw]z;+u hf]l8Psf], /f]6L–a]6Lsf] ;DaGw dw] z ;+ u } uf+ l ;Psf] N f] gfsfaGbLaf/] s'g} klg lg0f{o lNfg' eGbf klxNf] o;dfly ljrf/ k'of{ pg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gfsfaGbL vf]Ng] k"0f{ kIfdf /x]sf] ef/tNf] dxtf]sf] ef/tdf a9]sf] ;lqmotf ;/sf/, ;Qf¿9 bNf / ljkIfL g]tfx¿;+usf] e]+6 kl5 ef/tNf] cfkm\gf] kIfdf abNffj Nf\ofPsf] lbNNfLdf g] k fNf dfldNffsf hfgsf/x¿ atfp+ 5g\ . clxNf] ;Dds} c;xh cj:yfdf /x]sf] ef/tNffO{ cfkm}Nf] u/]sf] gfsfaGbL ca 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] s'/f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ ef/tNf] g]kfNf ;/sf/ / tLg 7"Nff bNfdfly h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t ug{ bafa lbO{ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5.

lzIff If]q ;'wf/sf] of]hgf Nofpb} ;/sf/ sf7df08f}, #) k'; . /fhwfgLsf] lah'NfLahf/l:yt t/fO{ dw]z Nff] s tflGqs kf6L{ s f] s] G ›Lo sfo{fNfo hNffpg eg]/ cfPsf pT;[v + Nf o'jsx?sf] Ps ;d"xNffO{ k|x/LNf] aNf k|of]u u/L ltt/lat/ u/]sf] 5 . ;Ldfgfsfdf wgf{ lbP/ dw]z s]lG›t bNfx?Nf] ck/fw u/]sf] tyf /fi6«NffO{ ljv08g ug{ vf]h]sf] eGb} pgLx?Nf] ;+o'Qm

Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf] Pp6f 36s tdNff]kfsf] sfof{NfoNffO{ hNffpg vf]hs ] f x'g\ . tdNff]kf sfof{no k'u]sf tL o'jsx?sf] cfa4tfaf/] 1ft x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tdNff]kfsf sfof{Nfo ;lrj k|bLk kf7ssf cg';f/ !%– @) hgfsf] x'Nfdf cfPsf tL o' j sx?NffO{ kf6L{ sfof{ N fo kl/;/df k|jz ] ug{c ' l3 g} k|x/LNf]

aNf k|of]u u/]/ wkfPsf] 5 . tL o'jsx? tdNff]kf sfof{Nfo k'lu/xFbf kf6L{ sfof{Nfodf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, jl/i7 pkfWoIf Åbo]z lqkf7L, dxfdGqL ;j] { G ›gfy z'SNffNfufotsf g]tf tyf sl/a b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L sfo{stf{x? /x] s f lyP . tL o' j sx?Nf] sfof{Nfodf /x]sf sfo{stf{x?NffO{ NflIft ub{} ufNfLuNff}h u/]sf] kf7sNf] atfP .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do (M)) b]lv #M)) &M)) b]lv @M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) $M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv !)M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) *M)) b]lv $M))

%M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) @M)) b]lv * M)) %M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv !@M))

hDdf 306f !@M))306f !@M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f

g]kfNfL hgtf sd{zLNf / zf}efUozfNfL 5g\ M /fi6«klt sf7df08f},#) k'; . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LNf] ;+:s[lt / k|sl[ t b'js } f] oyf]lrt ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g, k|j4{g, ljsf; tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ub{} ko{6g k|j4{g ug{' ;a}sf] ;femf st{Jo /x]sf] atfPsL 5g\ . uf] b fj/L cd[ t dxf:gfg lbJo ;x;| s'Debz{g d]Nffsf] laxLjf/ s}NffNfLdf p¢f6g ub{} /fi6«klt e08f/LNf] g]kfNf ljljw k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;f}Gbo{Nf] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] / g]kfNfL hgtf dxfG, sd{ z LNf tyf ;f}efUozfNfL ePsf] atfPsL x'g\ . ;fÎ\o bz{gsf k|0f]tf dxlif{ slkNf, af}4 bz{gsf k|0f]tf zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}td a'4 / Oltxf; k'/f0fsf 1ftf Clif k'Nfx oxL e"ldsf dxfg\ dlgifL ePsf] pgNf] atfOG. b]zsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] lgd{f0fdf ;a} hghflt / ;d'bfosf] clåtLo of]ubfg /x] s f] pNNf] v ub{ } /fi6« k lt e08f/LNf] elgg\–…cfh klg o;sf] k|ltljDa:j?k g]kfNfL ;dfhdf ljlzi6td Pstf /x] s f] 5, ;f+:s[lts ;lDdNfg / ;dGjosf] Pp6f lhpFbf] hfUbf] pbfx/0fsf ?kdf g]kfNfL ;dfh k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú …g]kfNfLaLrsf] ;dGjo, ;xefj / ;b\efjNf] g} /fi6«sf] gjlgdf{0f / /fli6«o hfu/0fsf Nfflu eljiodf klg clåtLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] cfwf/ k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5Ú pxfFNf] eGg'eof], …g]kfNfLsf] :jfledfg / k|l;l4 a9\g] dfq geO{ j;'wj} s'6D' asDsf] efjgf ljsl;t eO{ Pstf, zflGt, ;b\efj, e|ft[Tj tyf ;xcl:tTj sfod ug{ tyf sNff, ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ / ljsf; eO{ ljZj ;fd' g]kfNfNffO{ lrgfpg s'De d]Nff / dxTjNf] of]ubfg k'ofpg]5 .Ú sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL eLdaxfb' / /fjNfNf] g] k fNfsf] ;+ljwfgNf] ;gftgb]lv dflgcfPsf] wd{ s f] ;+ / If0f / wfld{ s :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] x'bF f ;a} N f] cfkm\ g f] cf:yf / ljZjf;cg';f/ ljsf; / pGgltsf Nfflu sl6a4 eP/ sfd ug{ dfu{kz | :t u/]sf] atfP .

lj/f6gu/, k'; #) . pkk|wfgdGqL sdNf yfkfNf] dWo t/fO{sf * lhNNffsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/Nf] ljz]if of]hgf Nofpg] atfPsf 5g\ . ljxLaf/ lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht /fk|kf g]kfNfsf] sfof{stf{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd p¢f6g ub} pgNf] t/fO{-dw];sf * lhNNffsf ! ;o !) uflj;sf] ;du| ljsf;sf Nfflu ;Ldf If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd ;'? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . pgNf] ef/tLo ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8Psf t/fO{–dw];sf uflj;sf] ;du| ljsf;df klxNff] r/0fdf of] /sd vr{ ug{] atfP . * lhNNffsf ! ;o !) uflj;df :jf:Yo, lzIff / k"jw{ f/ lgdf{0fdf ah]6 vr{ x'g] pkk|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] egfO lyof] .

;/sf/Nf] uDeL/tfk"js { sfd ul//x]sf] 5 M u[xdGqL kf]v/f, #) k'; . u[xdGqL zlQm a:g]tNf] zflGt–;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ;'b9[ agfO/fVg ;/sf/Nf] uDeL/tfk"js { sfd ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljxLaf/ kf]v/fdf kf]v/f dxf]T;jsf] p¢f6g ub{} u[xdGqL a:g]tNf] ;/sf/Nf] ;s];Dd aNf k|of]u gu/]/} zflGt–;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ;'b9[ agfO/fVg rfx]sf] atfP . sfNff]ahf/L / t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;+ljwfgk|lt c;Gt'li6 /fVg] kIf;Fu jftf{af6} ;dfwfg vf]lhg] klg u[xdGqL a:g]tNf] atfP . …o'jfsf] hfFu/ /fi6« lgd{f0fsf] cfwf/Ú eGg] cfXjfgsf;fy o'gfO6]8 SNfa kf]v/fNf] u/]sf] dxf]T;j cfufdL df3 !) ut];Dd ;GrfNfg x'g5 ] .

clVtof/åf/f k|x/L xjNbf/ s];Llj?4 d'2f bfo/ sf7df08f}, #) k'; . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uNf] gSsNfL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]; u/]/ a9'jf ePsf] cleof]udf Pshgf k|x/L xjNbf/lj?4 ljz]if cbfNftdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . cfof]uNf] g]kfNf k|x/L c:ktfNf dxf/fhuGhsf k|x/L xjNbf/ ;Ltfs'df/L s];Ldfly gSsNfL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]; u/]/ a9'jf ePsf] cleof]u NfufpFb} laxLjf/ ljz]if cbfNftdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] cfof]usf k|jQmf s[i0fxl/ k'is/Nf] hfgsf/L lbP . xjNbf/ s];LNf] a9'jfsf Nfflu k]z u/]sf] pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\ pQ/ k|bz ] ef/taf6 ;g\ @))# df dfWolds tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq gSsNfL ePsf] v'Nf]kl5 cfof]uNf] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] k'is/Nf] atfP. cfof]uNf] s];Ldfly xb};Ddsf] sf/afxLsf] dfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL