Madhesh post2072 10 14 pmd pmd

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dw]zL la/ zlxb cd/ /x] gf/fsf ;fy a'wjf/ ;fFem dn+ujfsf] lhNnf ljsf; rf}sdf /x]sf] zlxb kfs{ / a/xyjf gu/kflnsf nufot 7fpFdf d}gjtL afnL ;lxbx?nfO{ :d/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . df]rf{sf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ d}gatL afnL ;lxbsf] ;Demgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfndf e|i6frf/ a9\of] 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgNf sf7df8f},+ !# df3 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgNfsf] e|i6frf/ dfkg ;'rsf+sdf g]kfNf ! ;o #) cf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgNfNf] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;"rL cg';f/ g]kfNf uPsf] jif{eGbf rf/ :yfg tNf em/]sf] xf] . kf]xf]/ ! ;o &% j6f b]zdf g]kfNf ! ;o @^ cf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;g\ @)!% sf] k|ltj]bgdf ! ;o ^* d'Nf'sdWo] g]kfNf ! ;o #) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5.

ljZjdf sd e|i6frf/ x'g] b]z 8]gdfs{ ag]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!@ b]lv klxNff] :yfgdf /x]sf] 8]gdfs{ of] k6s klg klxNff] :yfgd} sfdo /x]sf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/of / ;f]dflNfof ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] b]z ag]sf 5g\ . blIf0f PlzofNfL If] q df e' 6 fg ;a}eGbf sd e|i6rf/ x'g] b]z /x]sf] 5 . e'6fg of] ;"rLsf] @& cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . ef/t &^ cf+,} >LNf+sf *# cf}+ :yfgdf 5g\ eg] kfls:tfg ! ;o !& cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . g] k fNfdf eGbf a+ u Nffb] z /

ckmuflg:tfgdf w]/} e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgNfsf cg';f/ a+uNffb]z of] ;"rLsf] ! ;o #( cf}+ tyf ckmuflg:tfg ! ;o ^^ cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . kl5NNff] rf/ jif{df lNfljof, ci6«l] Nfof, a|flhNf, :k]g / 6sL{df e|i6frf/ a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lu|;, j]Nffot / ;]gu] Nfdf e|i6frf/ klxNff eGbf sd x'g yfNf] s f] 5 . 6« f G;k/] G ;L OG6/g]zgNf] ;g\ !((% b]lv o:tf] ;"rL lgsfNb} cfPsf] 5 .

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;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;DalGw ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] cf= j= @)&@÷&# sf] :jLs[t aflif{s ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cg'; ' f/ k"h F Lut cg'bfgdf cf}hf/ pks/0f Ps Pp6f ljt/0f ug]{ -dfudf cwfl/t_ nIo /x]sf] x'Fbf lglZrt cg'bfgsf] nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg leq lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf cfj]bg ug'{ x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5, ;fy} cfj]bg ug]{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . tkl;n != s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= ;xsf/Ln] PAN/VAT df btf{ /x]sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk . #+= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dks{ s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/z kq . $= uf= lj= ;=sf] l;kmfl/z kq . %= ;+:yfn] s/ r"Qmf u/]sf] k|df0f-kqsf] k|ltlnlk . ^= /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bg dfyL s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . &= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL sfof{no ;do leq sfof{nodf jf ;DalGwt s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ÷;Dk{s s]Gb|df ;Dk{s /fVg ;lsG5 .

sf“u; ]| sf] clwj]zgdf df]rf{n] ;nf{xLdf k|ltsf/ ug]{ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !# df3 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] ;nf{xL lhNnfdf ug]{ clwj]znfO{ k|ltsf/ ug]{ ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ ;nf{xLn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] lhNnfdf ug{ nfu]sf] ufpF, If]lqo tyf lhNnf clwj]zdf df]rf{n] k|ltsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] df]rf{ åf/f a'wjf/ hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dw] z la/f] w L ;+ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ bnnfO{ lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ug{ glbg] k"jt{ lg0f{o cg';f/ g} sfFu; ]| n] lhNnfdf df3 !% ut] b]lv ul/g] clwj]zdf k| l tsf/ ug] { lj1KtL dfkm{ t hgfOPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt clwj]z u/]sf] v08df s8f k|ltsf/ df]rf{ sfo{stf{n] ug]{ ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+, !# df3 . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdNf bfxfNf k|r08Nf] ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh] G › dxtf] N ffO{ cfGbf] N fgsf sfo{qmd kl/dfhg{ ug{ u/]sf] cfu|x c:jLsf/ ug{e ' Psf] 5 . k|r08Nf] 6]lNfkmf]g u/]/ cfGbf]Nfgsf sfo{qmd kl/dfh{g ug{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgNf] dw];L bNfleq leq v';L eO/x]sf] bfaL ub{} cfpg'ePsf k|r08Nf] dxtf]NffO{ ;Ldfgfsf s]lG›t cfGbf]Nfg lkmt{f lNfg cg'/f]w u/]sf] ;befjgfsf dxf;lrj dlgif ;'dgNf] a'waf/ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …k|r08Nf] gfsf s]lG›t cfGbf]Nfg lkmt{f lNfg cfu|x ug{e ' Psf] 5 . t/ cWoIfNf] To;NffO{ c:jLsf/ ug{'eof]Ú s'/fgsfgLaf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;'dgNf] pHofNff] cgNffOg;Fu

eGg'eof], …df]rf{ sf] !! a'bF ] dfu k"/f geP;Dd cfGbf]Nfgsf s'g} klg sfo{qmd gkm]l/g] hjfkm lbg'eof] .Ú cfGbf]NfgNffO{ yk ;zQm agfpg] eGb} dxtf] lhNf\ N ff bf}8fxfdf x'gx' G' 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eP;Fu} jL/u~h gfsfdf ePsf] cj/f]w x6\g] 7"Nff bNfsf g]tfNf] bfaL ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . df]rf{ s} Ps 36s t/fO{ dw]; ;befjgf kf6{Lsf cWoIf dx]G› /fo ofbjNf] klg ;Ldf s]lG›t cfGbf]Nfg lkmt{f x'gk' g{] atfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

u'G8fubL{ / Nf'6kf6 a9]kl5 k|x/Lsf] gof“ cleofg ;Nf{ f xL, !# df3 . ;Nf{ f xLsf] aoNfjf;df /x]sf] ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo s]z/u~hNf] u'G8fubL{ / Nf'6kf6 lgoGq0f ug{ cleofg g} ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sfof{NfoNf] a'waf/b]lv cfkm\gf] If]qdf kg{] !) :yfgdf r]s kf]i6 v8f ul/ u'G8fubL{ / Nf'6kf6 lgoGq0f ug{ ljz]if cleofg rNffPsf] xf] . cleofgsf qmddf z+sf:kbf b]lvPsf JolQmNffO{ kqmfp u/]/ cg';Gwfg ul/g] aoNfjf;sf k|x/L lg/LIfs bLjfs/ l3ld/]Nf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/L lg/LIfs l3ld/]sf cg' ; f/ aoNfjf;, uf} / Lz+ s /, elQmk'/, afFs], km"Nfhf]/, aa/u+h Nfufotsf :yfgdf r]skf]i6 :yfkgf ul/ cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . h+uNf

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tyf PsfGt 7fpF w] / } /x] s f] aoNfjf; / ;fu/gfy If]qdf Nf'6kf6, rf]/L, t:s/L / xTofsf 36gf a9\g yfNf]kl5 cleofg ;~rfNfg ul/Psf] k|x/L lg/LIfs l3ld/]Nf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ cleofg cGtu{t laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd r]skf]i6df a;]/ k|x/LNf] ;8sdf cfjfthfjt ug{] dflg;sf] lgu/fgL ug{] 5g\ . aoNfjf; k| x /LNf] cfkm\ g f] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{ :yfgLo jfl;GbfNffO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cleofgkl5 u' G 8fub{ L u/] / c?NffO{ b'Mv lbg]NffO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/df Nofpg ;lhNff] x'g] ONffsf k| x /L sfof{ N fo s] z /u~hNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

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oxL ;/sf/Nf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj u/fp“5M pkk|wfgdGqL yfkf lj/f6gu/, !# df3 . pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo dfldNff tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL sdNf yfkfNf] clxNf]s} ;/sf/Nf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgj{frg ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldNff tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqNfoNf] lj/f6gu/df u/]sf] k'jf{~rNf :t/Lo cw{ ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf pxfFNf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgj{frg u/fpg] af/]df bNfx? lardf cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ ;'? eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

Nffdf] ;dob]lv :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglw lalxg /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/Nf] To;sf] cfjZostfNffO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ljkIfL bNf;Fu klg 5NfkmNf ;'? eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFNf] ;Qf?9 bNf g]skf PdfNf]Nf] klg tTsfNf} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgj{frg u/fpg rfx]sf]Nf] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgj{frg x'g] ePsf]Nf] To;sf Nfflu tof/ /xg :yfgLo lgsfosf clwsf/Lx?NffO{ lgb{z ] g lbg'eof] . clxNf];Dd hgk|ltlgwL lalxg ca:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfoNf] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} pkk|wfgdGqL yfkfNf] ca :yfgLo lgsfo ;+3Lo 9fFrfdf cl3 a9\g] ePsf]Nf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] kf6f]df NffUg' kg{d ] f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg, lgd{f0fkl5 b]lvPsf] c;xh kl/l:ylt b]lvPsf] k|lt pxfFNf] s'g} klg ;+ljwfgNf] ;a}sf] dfu k"/f ug{ g;Sg] ts{ ug{e ' of] . ljZjsf] g} P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf]Nf] To;df dte]b cfpg' ;fdfGo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ cfPsf ;d:ofNffO{ ;dfwfg ub{} cl3 a9\g] qmddf ;/sf/ Nfflu k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dGqLx?sf] sfd k|efjsf/L gePsf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lgisif{ s7df8f} !# df3 . Plss[t dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL cfˆgf dGqLx?sf] sfd k|efjsf/L gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL cfˆgf dGqLx?n] hgrfxgf adf]lhd sfd ug{ g;s]sf] Plss[t dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL dGqLx?n] ;d]t ;f] s'/fsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dGqLx?sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;ldIff ug{ dGqLx?;lxt a;]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 ;Grf/sdL{;uF s'/fsfgL ub}{ Pdfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] dGqLx?sf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ dGqLx?nfO{ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ gaf]nfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . lalxjf/ km]l/ a}7s a:g] / dGqLx?sf] sfd k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf lg0f{o x'g] pkfWoIf >]i7sf] egfO{ 5 . ;/sf/df Pdfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 phf{dGqL 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, s[lifdGqL xl/af]n uh'/n ] , jgdGqL clUg ;fksf]6f, u[xdGqL zlQm a:g]t, lzIffdGqL lul//fhd0fL kf]vn ]| , ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /]vf zdf{ / l;rfOdGqL pd]z ofbj ;xefuL 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6« ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gofF afg]Zj/ sf7df8f}F ldlt @)&@÷!)÷!!

k|; ] –lj1KtL nufgL af]8{sf] PSsfO;f}+ a}7s ;DkGg sf7df8f}+ . ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL tyf nufgL af]8s { f cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf nufgL af]8s { f] @! cf} a}7s cfOjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nufgL af]8s { f] sfof{no, gofF afg]Zj/df ;DkGg pQm a}7sn] ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] ;§fegf{ ug'k{ g]{ hUuf, k"/s jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f / jtfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgnfO{ ;dofg'sn " ;'wf/ / ;/nLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / ;f] ;ldltsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df pko'Qm gLltut Joj:yfsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, a}7sdf dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ lbOg] :yfgLo z] o / ;DaGwL k| : tfj oyflz3| phf{ dGqfnodfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf lng] ;xdlt ;d]t ePsf] 5 . o; a}7sn] klZrd ;]tL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] ljsf;df g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f / China Three Gorges aLr ;+o'Qm nufgL ;Demf}tf xfn;Dd x'g g;s]sf]df ;f] l9nfO{ x'gs ' f] sf/0f ;lxt o; cfof]hgfsf] kl5Nnf] l:yltsf] hfgsf/L oyflz3| pknAw u/fpg pmhf{ dGqfno / nufgL af]8s { f] sfof{nonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 .

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To;}u/L, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf df]gf]/n ] (Mono Rail) kl/of]hgfsf] ljsf; tyf ;~rfngsf nflu k]z x'g cfpg] k|:tfjx? nufgL af]8{ P]g, @)^* adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ul/g] lg0f{o g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\af6 x'gsf] nflu k|:tfj n}hfg] lg0f{o klg o; a}7saf6 ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] xfn} ^%) d]ufjf6sf] tfdfsf]zL t]>f] hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] ljsf;stf{af6 aflxl/g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] sDkgL Statkraft Holding Singapore Pte.Ltd nfO{ cfof]hgfaf6 aflxl/g cg'dlt lbg] / o; cfof]hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L (ppp) jf cGo s'g df]8ndf sfof{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf tLg dlxgfleq cWoog u/L af]8; { dIf k]z ug{ nufgL af]8s { f] sfof{nonfO{ lgb]z { g ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b]zdf cfly{s pGgltsf] nflu b|t" t/ ultdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 lbFb} ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/IfnfO{ Pscsf{sf lj/f]wL geO{ kl/k"/ssf] ?kdf x]l/g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;sf nflu pxfFn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;a} lgsfox?aLr k|efjsf/l ;dGjo sfod u/]/ cuf8L a9\g lgb]z { g ;d]t lbg'eof] . pQm a}7sdf pk–k|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, af]8s { f pkfWoIf tyf cy{dGqL lji0f'k; | fb kf}8n ] , pBf]udGqL ;f]dk|;fb kf08], hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0fdGqL ljZj]Gb| kf;jfg, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f=o'j/fh vltj8f, g]kfn /fi6«as +} sf] ueg{/ 8f=rL/~hLlj g]kfn, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj k|d ] s'df/ /fO{sf ;fy} phf{ dGqfno, jg e"–;+/If0f dGqfno / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj nufot pRrkb:y kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sdf af]8{sf] sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 k|:t'tLs/0f ub}{ sfo{sf/L k|d'v /fw]z kGtn] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf nufgL af]8{ ;a} dGqfno tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;+u ;dGjo ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . vu] G b| k | ; fb l/hfn pk–;lrj

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O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

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b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

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To;}Nf] cfdfa'jfx? cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] tNNff] bfFt klxNf] kNffcf];\ eGg]

ef/tdf cfkm\gf] ;+hfNf agfpg vf]Hb}5 cfOP;, #) xhf/ ef/tLo;“u ;Dks{

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g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

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gofF lbNNfL, !# df3 . cGt/{fli6«o cft+sjfbL ;+u7g O:Nfflds :6]6 -cfOP;_ Nf] ef/tdf cfkm\gf] ;+hfNf lj:tf/ ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gNf] o;sf Nfflu #) xhf/ ef/tLo;Fu ;Dks{ ul/;s]sf] atfOG5 . ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx?sf cg';f/ cfOP;Nf] ;dj]bgzLNf ;/sf/L 8f6fNffO{ lgzfgf agfpg rfx]sf] 5 . o;sf Nfflu cfOP;Nf] ef/tLo Xofs/;Fu ;Dks{ ub{} cfsif{s /sdsf] k|:tfj;d]t u/]sf] atfOG5 . cfOP;Nf] ;f] sfo{sf Nfflu k|To]s Xofs/NffO{ !) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8Nf/eGbf a9Lsf] tNfj k| : tfj u/] s f] 5 . ef/tLo Xofs/x?sf Nfflu of] clxNf];Dds} cfsif{s k|:tfj /x]sf] atfOG5 . a]NffotL ;+rf/dfWod 8]NfL d]NfNf] hgfPcg';f/ cfOP;Nf]

;f]zNf g]6jls{ª a]e;fO6 6\jL6/ / km];a'saf6 To:tf JolQmsf] vf]hL ug{ Xofs/x?NffO{ eg]sf] 5, hf] cfOP;;Fu sfd ug{ jf ;lqmo ;b:o aGg rfxG5g\ . ;'/Iff ljz]if1NffO{ p4[t ub{} 8]NfL d]NfNf] hgfPcg';f/ cfOP;Nf] sl/a #) xhf/ ef/tLo;Fu ;Dks{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ef/tdf cfkm\gf] kx'r F a9fpgsf Nfflu cfOP;Nf] lgs} cfsif{s

cfly{s Kofs]hsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cfOP;Nf] ;Dks{ u/]sf #) xhf/dWo] s]xLNf] cfOP;sf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]sf] 8]NfL d]NfNf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . cfOP;Nf] et{L u/]sf tL Xofs/x? l;l/ofdf /x]sf cfOP;sf g]tfx?;Fu lgoldt ;Dks{df /xg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

-Ph]G;L_

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

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dw]z kf]i6

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c;lxi0f'tfsf] ljifodf l6Kk0fL u/]/ ljjfbdf cfPsf alNfp8 gfos cfld/ vfgNf] cfkm'Nf] slxNo} b]z 5f]8\g] s'/f gu/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm'Nf] af]Nf]sf s'/fx?NffO{ ldl8ofNf] aª\UofPsf] eGb} pgNf] eg]–…d olx b]zdf hGd]sf] x'F / olx b]zdf d5{' cGt st} hfGg .Ú cfkm' k|v/ /fi6«jfbL ePsf] atfpFb} cfld/Nf] !) lbg aflx/ hfFbf 3/sf] ofbNf] ;tfpg] u/]sf] atfP . lxGbL rNflrq …/Ú b] a;GtL' bz jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cfld/Nf] s]xL dfG5]x? cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'g]/ l/;fPsf] eGb} l/; p7\g' :jefljs ePsf] wf/0ff /fv] . To;f] x'g'df cfkm'Nf] af]Nf]sf] k'/f s'/f aflx/ gcfPsf] u'gf;f] pgsf] lyof] . cfkm' / >Ldlt ls/0f /fjNf] b]z 5f8\g] sNkgf ;d]t gu/]sf] bfaL pgNf] u/]sf 5G . …d st} aflx/ uPF eg] klg dNffO{ 3/ kmls{g xtf/ x'G5, s;/L d b]z 5f]8\g ;S5' .Ú cfkm' b]zk|]dL ef/tLo gful/s ePsf] eGb} pgNf] olx b]zdf l;h{gf u/]/ a:g] bfaL u/] . cfld/Nf] Ol08of PS;k|];Nf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fdgfy uf]ogsf cjf8{ sfo{qmddf ef/tdf c;lxi0f'tf a9]sf] l6Kk0fL ub{} aRrfsf] eljiosf] ljifodf lrlGtt ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . ;GgL;Fu lkmNd v]N5' /fd|f] ljifo eof] eg] ;GgL lNfof]gL;Fu lkmNf\d v]Ng cfkm" tof/ ePsf] pgNf] bf]xf]{ofP . …ljifo /fd|f] eof] eg] d ;GgLsf] lx/f] x'g tof/ 5', dNffO{ pgsf] laut;Fu s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g .Ú pgNf] eg] .

>Ldfgsf] /S;L vfg] afgL 5'6fpg cg;g l;Gw'kfNrf]s, !# df3 . /S;L vfP/ cfP/ >LdfgNf] b'v lbg yfNf]kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]s ef]tfªsL Ps dlxNff ( lbg;Dd cg;gdf al;G. ( lbgkl5 a'waf/ lhNNff k| x /L k| d ' v l8P;kL ljZj clwsf/L cg';g:yNfdf g} k'u/] pgNffO{ kmsfP/ b"w / h'; v'jfP/ cg;g tf]8]sf 5g\ . >LdfgNffO{ hl08; ePsf] / w]/} /sd vr{ u/]/ pgNf] pkrf/ u/fPsL lyO{g. t/ lgsf] ePkl5 km]l/ >LdfgNf] /S;L vfP/ b'v lbg yfNf]kl5 pgL cg;gdf a;]sL lyO{g .

:yfgLo ljleGg ;d"xNf] pgNffO{ kmsfpg w}/} kxNf u/]klg pgNf] dfg]sL lyO{gg\ . pgNffO{ cg;g tf]8fPsf l;l8cf] uf]s0{ fdl0f b'jf8L

klg ef]tfª k'us ] f lyP . l;l8cf] / l8P;kL;fd' pgsf >LdfgNf] cfOGbf /S;L gvfg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . d]NfDrLaf6 ef]tfª # 3G6fdf k'luG5 .

dxf]Q/L hf8f]af6 Pshgfsf] d[To' dxf]Q/L, !# df3 . s7Øfª\lu|bF f] hf8f]af6 dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/–& df Pshgfsf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5. d[To' x'g]df hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–& ah/fxL a:g] %% jifL{ o nfnwf/L ;fx /x] s f]

:yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . kfFr lbgb]lv PSsf;L a9]sf] hf8f]af6 lj/fdL x'ge ' Psf ;fxsf] hf8f] ;xg g;s]/ d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fxsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfn] hf8f]af6 aRg afSnf] sk8f lbg

/ pkrf/ ug{ g;s]sf] 5f]/f laqmd ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . sl/a Ps dlxgf klxn] klg lhNnfsf] xnvf]/L uflj;df # / hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf Ps u/L hf8f]af6 rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

s[lif oflGqs/0f cfof]hgf ;DalGw ;"rgf o; sfof{ n osf] cf= j= @)&@÷&# sf] :jLs[ t aflif{ s sfo{ q md cg' ; f/ %) k| l tzt cg'bfgdf tkl;n cg';f/sf s[lif oGqx? -ldlg l6n/ / ;tkmf/f_ lgDg zt{df ljt/0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf]n] o; lhNNffsf O{R5's s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg leq cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dks{ s]Gb|df cfj]bg ug'{ x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n != s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk . #= gful/stf, hUufwlg k|df0f Kf"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk $+= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dks{ s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/z kq . %= uf= lj= ;=sf] l;kmfl/z kq . ^= ;tkmf/fsf] xsdf Ps xn uf]? / Ps lj3f hUuf x'g' kg]{ . &= ldlg l6n/sf] xsdf @ lj3f hUuf x'g' kg]{ . *= clwof, 7]Ssfdf v]tL ug]{sf] nflu ;DalGwt hUuf wgLsf] d+h"/gfdf lgj]bg:ffy ;+NfUg x'g' kg]{ . (= /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bg dfyL s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . !)= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL sfof{no ;do leq sfof{nodf jf ;DalGwt s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ÷;Dk{s s]Gb|df ;Dk{s /fVg ;lsG5 . czf]s s'df/ ofbj jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

l;/fxfdf $=@ DoflUgRo'6sf] e"sDk sf7df8f},+ !# df3 . l;/fxfdf s] G ›ljGb' agfP/ $=@ DoflUgRo'6sf] e"sDk uPsf] 5 . e"sDk dfkg s]G›sf cg';f/ l;/fxf s]G›laGb' eP/ a'waf/ ljxfg ^ ah]/ !& ldg]6df e"sDk uPsf] xf] . e"sDksf] wSsf l;/fxf;lxt cf;kf;sf lhNNffdf klg dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . t/, e"sDk dfkg s]G›sf clwsf/Lx?Nf] wSsf dx;'; ePsf] eg]/ s;}Nf] klg cfkm" x ?NffO{ hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ lbNnLaf6 sf7dfG8f} cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf b'O{ hxfhdf ad ePsf] xNnf s7df8f} !# df3 . h]6 Po/nfOG;sf] hxfhdf ad ePsf] xNnf rn]/ ˆnfO6 /f]lsPsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 cfh km]l/ h]6 / Po/ OlG8ofdf ad /flvPsf] xNnf rnfO{Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLaf6 sf7df8f}+ p8\g] tof/Ldf /x]sf h]6 Po/nfOG; / Po/ OlG8ofsf hxfhdf ad ePsf] eGb} kmf]g cfPkl5 p8fg /f]lsPsf 5g\ . tL b'j} hxfhdf ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] ad eP gePsf] lgl/If0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . c1ft JolQmn] ljdfg:yn k|x/Lsf] 8]k6' L sld;g/nfO{ 6sL{af6 eLcf]cfO{kL k|of]u u/]/ kmf]g u/]sf] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] h]6 Po/nfOG;sf] hxfhsf & rfns bnsf ;b:o / ! ;o @@ ofq'nfO{ k|tLIffno / Po/ OlG8ofsf @ ;o !% ofq'nfO{ 6ld{lgo; ejgdf /flvPsf] ef/lto ;+rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

rf/ ljw]os k|df0fLs/0f sf7df8f},F !# df3 . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LNf] Joj:yflksf–;+;b\af6 kfl/t ljleGg rf/j6f ljw]os k|df0fLs/0f u/]sL 5g\ . g]kfNfsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd /fi6«kltNf] kf]v/f :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7g ljw]os @)&@, vf]k ljw]os @)&@, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:osf] kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf s] x L g] k fNf P] g NffO{ ;+ z f] w g ug{ ag] s f] ljw] o s @)&@ / d]NfldNffk;DaGwL -klxNff] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os @)&@, dËNfaf/ k|df0fLs/ 0f ug{e ' Psf] /fi6«kltsf] sfof{NfoNf] a'wjf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLsf] k'TNff bxg wg'iff, !# df3 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ub{f dw]z cfGbf]NfgNffO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} hgsk'/df k|wfgdGqL s]kL zd{f cf]NfL / u[xdGqL zlQm a:g]tsf] k'TNff bxg ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL ljBfy{L ;+3Nf] a'waf/ laxfg hgsk'/sf] hgs rf]sdf k|wfgdGqL cf]NfL / u[xdGqL a:g]tsf] k'TNff bxg u/]sf] xf]. ;+3sf cWoIf 1fg]G› emfNf] dw]zL hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] lgotNf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]sfNf] k'TNff hNffOPsf] atfP . ljBfyL{x?Nf] k'TNff bxgcl3 :yfgLo /fdfgGb rf}saf6 k'TNff;lxtsf] h'Nf'; lgsfNfL ;/sf/lj/f]wL gf/f NfufPsf lyP .

hgd'lv art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= dn+ujf–!), ;nf{xL

$ yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{ ;"rgf ldlt @)&@÷!)÷)% ut]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ngsf sf/0fn] :ylut ul/Psf] o; ;/xsf/L ;+:yfsf $ yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjnfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cfJxfg ul/G5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;ef af/] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tklzn ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷* zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !)M)) ah] kf“r' dxtf] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg dn+ujf ;Dks{ g+= (*$$)##$@# cWoIf

dfO{ u|z ] g x/fPsf] ;"rgf a/xyjf gu/kflnsf ahf/ Pl/ofdf d]/f] tnsf] ljj/0f cg';f/sf] dfOu|z ] g x/fPsf] x'bF f kfpg'xg' ] dxfg'efjn] d]/f] ktfdf jf :yflgo k|x/L sfof{no dfk{mt dfOu|z ] g k|df0f-kq pknAw u/fO{ lbg'xg' ljgd| cg'/f]w 5 . pknAw u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ k'/:s[t klg ul/g] 5 . ljj/0fM– z+s/ u'b/ p=df=lj=;dgk'/,/f}tx6 sIff M– !@ l;Daf}n g+= M– @#@)^)#*, /lh:6«z ] g g+= M– ^%#@)^)#( p=df=lz=k= ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ af6 dfOu|z ] g k|fKt ldlt M– @)^^÷!!÷)# dfOu|z ] g x/fPsf] ldlt M– @)&!÷)*÷@* lgj]bs M s[i0f sfGt /fo uf=lj=;=;'Gb/k'/ r'xf]jf{–!, df])M (*%$)#%&(^

dfO{ u|z ] g x/fPsf] ;"rgf a/xyjf gu/kflnsf Pl/odf d]/f] tnsf] ljj/0f cg';f/sf] dfOu|z ] g x/fPsf] x'bF f kfpg'xg' ] dxfg'efjn] d]/f] ktfdf jf :yflgo k|x/L sfof{no dfk{mt dfOu|z ] g k|df0f–kq pknAw u/fO{ lbg'xg' ljgd| cg'/f]w 5 . pknAw u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ k'/:s[t klg ul/g] 5 . ljj/0fM– z+s/ u'b/ p=df=lj=;dgk'/,/f}tx6 sIff M– !@ l;Daf}n g+= M– @#@)^)#( /lh:6«]zg g+= M– ^%#@)^)$) p=df=lz=k= ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ af6 dfOu|z ] g k|fKt ldlt M– @)^^÷!!÷)# dfOu|z ] g x/fPsf] ldlt M– @)&!÷)*÷@* lgj]bs M ls/0f ofbj uf=lj=;= xhl/of –% df])M (*$$)#@*(^