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tl:j/ M lalal; g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

a[xQ/ wfg pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; sfof{ n osf] cf= j= @)&@÷&# sf] :jLs[ t a[ x Q/ wfg pTkfbg sfo{ q md cGtu{ t tkl;nsf uf= lj= ;= x?df r}t] wfg If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo cg';f/ ;DalGwt uf= lj= ;= sf s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L;+:Yff tyf sDkgLx?n] ug{ rfx]sf] If]qkmn, hft pNNf]v u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lgDg zt{df /xL r}t] wfg v]tLsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . Dofb leq /Lt gk'uL k|:tfj cfPdf s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . ;fy} k|f]T;fxg /sd pknAw gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n ● If]q lj:tf/sf uf= lj= ;=x? M nf}s7 -lbo/_, xl/k"/, nIdLk'/ sf]=, km/xbjf, k;f{, elQmk'/, uf}/Lz+s/, kTy/sf]6 . zt{ x ? != k|lt s[ifs slDtdf !% s6\7fdf r}t] wfg nufpg' kg]{ 5 . @= wfg /f]kfO{ nfOgdf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . #= % x]=df r}t] wfg v]tL ug]{ s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:YffnfO{ dfq lgMz'Ns wfg uf]8g\ ] d]lzg pknJw u/fO{g] 5 . $= pQm ks]6 If]qx?df r}t] wfg pTkfbg / If]q lj:tf/df ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|f]T;fxg :j?k gub cg'bfg pkNfAw u/fO{g] 5 . %= afnL jLdf clgjfo{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . ^= !% s6\7f eGbf sd If]qkmn ePsf] / r}t] wfg v]tL ug{ OR5's ePsf s[ifsx?n] glhssf s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/Ldf cfa¢ eO{ Ps d'i7 k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5 . &= rSnfaGbLdf r}t] wfg v]tLug]{ s[ifs÷s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . *= k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg /sd k|fljlws :ynut lg/LIf0faf6 dfq pknJw u/fOg] 5 . (= s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:Yff÷sDkgLx?n] ;+:Yff btf{sf] k|df0f kq / lg0f{sf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !)= Kf|:tfj ;fy s[lif ;]jf÷;Dks{ s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/z kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !!= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL sfof{no ;do leq sfof{nodf jf ;DalGwt s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ÷;Dk{s s]Gb|df ;Dk{s /fVg ;lsG5 . czf]s s'df/ ofbj jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ df3 !# ut], a'wjf/

jL/u+hl:yt dxfjfl0fHo b'tfaf;df eJotfsf ;fy u0ftGq lbj; dgfOof] jL/u+h, !@ df3 . ef/tsf] ^& cf}+ u0ft+q lbj;sf] cj;/df la/u+h dxfjfl0fHo b'tfjf;Nf] eAotfsf ;fy u0ft+q lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ef/tNf] g]kfNfsf] ljsf; / cfly{s pGgtLsf] dxTjNffO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] / ;f]sf] Nfflu ;DefJo ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 . ef/t–g] k fNf cfly{ s ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rfNfg x' g ] kl/of] h gf g] k fNfsf ;a} lhNNffx?NffO{ ;d]6g] ul/ lzIff, :jf:y tyf k'jf{ wf/ ljsf;sf Nfflu xfNf} sfo{GF jogdf /x]sf tyf k'/f ePsf 7'Nff tyf ;fgf $*% eGbf w]/} kl/of]hgfx?sf] Nffut g]kfNfL ?k}of ^% ;o s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:y / k'jf{ wf/ ljsf; If]qsf oL ljsf; kl/of]hgfx? :yflgo cfjZostf cg??k g]kfNf ;/sf/sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljz]if ?kdf ;~rfNfg ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo hgtf / ;/sf/ g]kfNfL hgtf / ;/sf/sf] lbuf] zflGt, :yfloTj / ljsf;sf]

#

jf/

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

k"jL{ Pl;of lxdkftsf] rk]6fdf, tfOjfgdf dfq} *% hgfsf] d[To' sf7df8f},+ !! df3 . k"jL{ Pl;ofdf of] jif{ cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f %% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f ^) xhf/eGbf a9L dflg; k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . tfOjfgdf lr;f] df};d ;'? eP;Fu} ePsf] lxdkftsf sf/0f xfNf;Dd *% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] aLaL;LNf] pNNf]v u/]sf] 5 . d[To'

x'gd] f clwsf+z a[4a[4f 5g\ . pgLx? tfOk]O / tfpofgsf afl;Gbf /x]sf atfOPsf] 5 . o:t}, hfkfgdf klg kfFrhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lxpFdf lrKNf]/ 3fOt] x'gx] ?sf] ;+Vof $ ;o gf3]sf] 5 . lxdkfts} sf/0f blIf0f sf]l/ofsf kfFr ;oeGbf a9L cfGtl/s / afXo p8fgx? /2 ul/Psf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;of}+

ofq'x? cNfkq k/]sf 5g\ . otf, xªsª, hfkfg / rLgsf] blIf0fL efudf klg cTolws lxdkftsf sf/0f b}lgsL s:6s/ ag]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;jf/L–;fwg ;GrfNfg gx'Fbf ToxfFsf] Jofkf/–Joj;fo 7Kk ag]sf] clwsf/Lx?Nf] hgfPsf 5g\ . –Ph]G;L

ckmuflg:tfgdf Ps k|x/Låf/f !) ;xsdL{sf] xTof k|of;df ;DefJo ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5. ef/tsf] ^& cf}+ u0ft+q lbj;sf] cj;/df la/u+ h dxfjfl0fHo b'tfjf;Nf] af/f k;{f / /f} t x6df /x] s f ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx? nfO{ ^ j6f PDa'Nf]+; / @ j6f a; ;xof]u u/]sf 5g . kf] v l/of xl:k6Nf kf] v l/of k;f{ , ;a–x] N y

kf]:6,;f]gdf lel8l; dxf]t/L #, cf/Pd s] l 8of cfO{ xl:k6Nf,jL/u+h k;f{ $, dsjfgk'/ ;xsf/L xl:k6Nf x]6f}8f dsjfgk'/, ;f];Nf j]Nfkm]o/ Plu|sNr/ sf]– ck|]zg, em'Gv'Gjf,/f}tx6 ^, >L xg'dfg 6]DkNf 8]eNfkd]G6 sd]6L cd/k§L k;f{, ldlyNff OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]Nff]hL hgsk'/wfd, / g] k fNf /fli6« o dfWolds ljBfNfo,levdk'/ k;f{NffO{ a; k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

/fi6«klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]z ;+/If0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;fgf l;rfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf dfFu ug]{ ;DalGw ;'rgf . s sfo{qmd cg';f/ /fi6«klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]z sfof{no åf/f )&@÷)&# sf] :jLs[t jflif{

o; ;+/If0f ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{s|d cGt/ut ;fgf l;rfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tk;Lnsf uf=lj=;=x?df /x]sf] s[ifs ;d'x, s[lif ;xsf/L, ;+:yf hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yf tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 ;+rflnt s[lif ;+u ;DalGwt sfd ug]{ ;d'xx? af6 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL dn+ujf, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dk{s s]Gb|df tklznsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lgj]bg cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != ;d'x btf{sf] k|df0f-kqsf] kmf]6f]skL lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 . @= ;d'x ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnkL clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]5 { . #= uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . $= s[lif;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no af6 lglb{i6 lgj]bgsf] 9fFrfdf -/fh:j jfkt ?=!))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ lt/L_ kmf/dx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsGf]5 . ^= s'nf] ;/;kmfO{, df6f]sf] sfd, kf]v/L dd{t nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5}g . &= s'nf] dd{t ug'{ kg]{ ePdf kSsL sfd nfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . *= l9SsL kDk, Ogf/, ljB't df]6/, xo"d kfOk cfbL nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . (= ;s[o ;d'x nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . !)= xfn ;Dd ;'ljwf gKffPsf uf=lj=;= df /xsf] ;d'x nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !!= blnt, hghftL, dlxnf, d'l:nd s[ifs ;d'x nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !@= of]hgf 5gf}6 s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ug]{5 . !#= 5gf}6 ePsf] of]hgfx?sf] s'n nfutsf] 36Ldf !% k|ltzt /sd gub jf hg >dbfg jf b'j} ;DalGwt ;d'xn] Joxf]g{' kg]5 { . !$= ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷!)÷)& ut] b]lv )&@÷!!÷)* ut] leq lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL dn+ujf, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, s[lif ;Dk{s s]Gb|x?df lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . !%= ut jif{df l;rfO{ ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf -;fgf l;rfO{ ljif]z sfo{qmd_ ;d'x÷;+:yfn] cfj]bg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !^= cqf}nL, gf/fo0f vf]nf, kTyf/sf]6, k/jfgLk'/, 3'sf}{nL, xl/k'/, xl/jg, g]qu+h, hfgsLgu/, nfnaGbL, ;f;fk'/, cf}/xL , aqf}n, a]NxL, ef8;/, km/xbjf, km'nk/f;L, x]dk'/, hd'lgof, sljnf;L, vf]l/of, v'6f}gf, sf}8]gf, nIdLk'/ ;'Vr}gf, nIdLk'/ sf]b/xf, lk8f/L, k8l/of , lkkl/of, ;qmf}n, >Lk'/ , l;d/f ,;xf]8jf , ;'Gb/k'/, nf}s7, wgu9f, l;;f}l6of, df]tLk'/, jubx, uf]8}tf, j]NjfhAbL, eujtLk'/, dw'aguf]7, j/fpwf]/0f !&= jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L, b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/Lx?n] cfj]bg ug{ kfpg] 5}g . !*= l/t gk'us ] f] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . czf]s s'df/ ofbj jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

cfkmlg:tfg !@ df3 . ckmuflg:tfgdf Ps k| x /LNf] cfkm\gf !) ;xsdL{sf] uf]NfL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . la›f]xL;Fu ldNf]sf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf k|x/L hjfgNf] uf]NfL xfgL cfkm\g} ;xsdL{sf] xTof u/]sf] ckmuflg:tfgsf ;/sf/L clwsf/LNf] hgfPsf 5g\ . tL k|x/L hjfgNf] klxNf]

Nffu' cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] / To;kl5 ;xsdL{ d fly uf] N fL xfg] s f] k|ToIfbzL{Nf] atfPsf 5g\ . xTof ul/Psf k|x/L hjfgsf xltof/ lNfP/ uf]NfL xfGg] k|x/L efu]sf] / pgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] ckmufg k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . tL k|x/L hjfg tflNfafg la›f]xLsf] u'Ktr/ ePsf] x'g ;Sg]

cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . ckmufg k|x/Ldf cfGtl/s ?kdf x'g] o; lsl;dsf cfqmd0f lgs} vt/gfs ?kdf 5 . clxNf] ; Dd Ps ;o eGbf w]/} ckmufg tyf cGt/fli6«o ;' / IfsdL{ s f] o; lsl;dsf] cfqmd0fdf Hofg uPsf] 5 .

– Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

s[lif ;xsf/Ldf cwfl/t ;fgf l;rfO{ :sLd ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; sfof{no åf/f )&@÷)&# df s[lif ;xsf/Ldf cwfl/t l;rfO{ :sLd cfof]hgfsf] nflu tkl;nsf zt{ x ?sf] clwgdf /xL ;DalGwt s[ l if ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx?af6 k| : tfj cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ ;d]t lnPsf s[lif Joj;fo ;+u cfj4 /x]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5 . @= ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;rfO{ :sLd sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] s[lif ;xsf/L :f+:yfn] btf{ k|df0f kq k|ltlnkL :yfoL n]vf k|df0f-kq -gljs/0f ;d]t_ n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;rfO{ :sLdx? ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;b:ox?åf/f ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 dfq ;+rfng ug'[{ kg]{5 . $= :sLd k|:tfjdf lgj]bs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ug]{ sfo{x? cg'dflgt nfut / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ug'{kg]{ sfo{x? cg';'lr kmf/d @ cg';f/ :ki6 v'nfpg' kg]{5 . %= ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] l;rfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfkgdf ;fd'lxs ?kdf sfo{ ug'{sf] ;fy} ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cg';f/ sfo{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= lh=s[=lj=sf= ;nf{xL af6 ut jif{df l;rfO{ ;DaGwL -;fgf l;rfO{, l;rfO{ :sLd, ;xsf/L v]tL :sLd_ lnO{ ;s]sf] ;xsf/Ln] cfj]bg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . &= :sLd 5gf}6 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ug]5 { / :sLdsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf0f{ / cGo Joj:yfkgsf :6Ld]6 lh=s[=lj=sf= n] tof/ ug]{5 . 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgfx?sf] nfutsf][ % k|ltlzt clu|d ?kdf lh=s[=lj=sf= sf w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 / pQm w/f}6L /sd of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 ;f]xL ;+:yfnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . *= 5gf}6 ePsf :sLdx?sf] s'n nfutsf] 36Ldf !% k|ltzt /sd gub ;xsf/L :sLd :sLd :jLs[t eP kl5 lh=s[=lj=sf= ;nf{xLdf clu|d hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . (= /fh:j jfkt ? #))÷--lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/_ lt/L :sLdsf] k:tfj -cg';'lr ! / @ c g';f/sf]_ kmf/dx? lh=s[=lj=sf=af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)= ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷!)÷)& ut] b]lv )&@÷!!÷)* ut] leq lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL dn+ujf, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, s[lif ;Dk{s s]Gb|x?df k|:tfj btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . !!= o; sfof{nodf a]?h' ePsf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfj]bg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !@= sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] ;Dk"0f{ kmf/d clgjfo{ ?kdf eg'{ kg]{5 . !#= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;s[otf ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !$= uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !%= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !^= cf=j=@)&!÷)&@ eGbf cufa} btf{ ePsf] s[lif ;xsf/Lx?n] cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ !&= jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L, b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/Lx?n] cfj]bg ug{ kfpg] 5}g . !*= l/t gk'u]sf] k|:tfj pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . czf]s s'df/ ofbj jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ df3 !# ut], a'wjf/

$

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ s]xL JolQmx?Nf] xNNff ub{d } f gfsfaGbL gv'Ng] M lht]Gb| ;f]gNf

kbf{df af]N8 ?kdf k|:t't x'g] alNfp8 gflosf ;GgL lNfof]gLNf] jf:tljs hLjgdf cfkm' lgs} NfhfNf' s]6L ePsf] atfPsL l5g\ . …ha d s'g} sfo{qmd Pj+ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf k'U5' dNffO{ Psbd} Nffh NffU5Ú–pgNf] elgg\ . jf:tljs hLjgdf cfkm" NfhfNf' ePklg sltkoNf] pQfpNfL ;f]lrlbPsf]df lrQ b'Vg] ;GgLsf] egfO{ 5 . …lh:dÚjf6 alNfp8 rNflrqdf k|j]z u/]sL ;GgL clxNf] alNfp8 lkmNddf Ao:t l5g\ . s]xL AolQmNf] cem} pgsf] cfNff]rgf ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . sltkoNf] pgNffO{ sk6L / 3d08L eg]/ a'em\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;GgLsf] egfO{ cg';f/ pgL ;fdfGo vfNfsL l5g\ . kf]g{ rNflrq v]Nf]sf sf/0f klg alNfp8df pgNf] rNtLsf sNffsf/;Fu sfd ug{ kfPsL 5}gg\ .

jL/u+h,!@ df3 . t/fO{–Nff]stflGqs kf6L{sf dxf;lrj lht]G› ;f]gNfNf] s]xL JolQmx?Nf] xNNff ub{d } f gfsfaGbL gv'Ng] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}d + f cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;f]gNfNf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgs} cfwf/df gfsfaGbL vf]Ng]l:ylt gag]sf] atfP . pgNf] gfsfaGbL v'Ng] k|fk] fuf08f dRrfpg'sf] t's gePsf] / To;Nf] gfsfaGbL gv'Ng] :ki6 kf/] . ;f]gNfNf] clxNf]sf] ;+zf]wgNf] cfkm"x?sf] dfusf] Pp6f ljGb' klg 5'g g;s]Nf] cfGbf]Nfg s'g} klg xfNftdf g/f]lsg] atfP . cfGbf]Nfgsf] :j?k kl/jt{gsf] ljifodf ;f]gNfNf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] eP klg ca dw];L hgtfsf] ljrdf /fv]/ dfq} cl3 a9\g] :ki6 kf/] .

l;4afafdf klx/f] v:bf Ps o'jssf] d[To'

cf]NfLsf] x7Nf] /+u]NfL 36gf eof]– Pdfcf]jfbL ;f+;b sf7df08f}, !@ df3 . df]/u+ sf] /+u]NfL 36gf ;/sf/sf] k|d'v g]tT[ j ug{] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ / pgsf] bNfs} x7Nf] ePsf] bf];f| ] ;Qf?9 bNf Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;f+;bNf] cf/f]k NfufPsf 5g\ . d+uNfaf/ a;]sf] ;+;b a}7sdf af]Nb} Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;f+;b cdgNffNf df]bLNf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k| l qmofs} qmdb] l v cfkm\ g f] clwsf/sf Nfflu Nf8\b} cfPsf t/fO{ dw];sf hgtfsf] cfGbf]Nfg dTy/ x'Fb} uPsf] a]Nff /fHoNf] pgLx?dfly aa{/ bdg ub{f /+uN] fL

36gfdf tLg hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …t/fO{ dw];df rNf]sf] kfF r dlxgf Nffdf] cfGbf] N fg, gfsfaGbL / lztNfx/Nf] cfqmfGt eO/x]sf] a]Nff /+u]NfLdf sfo{qmd clxNf] gu/f}+ egL ;a} kIfsf] cfu|xsf afah"b PdfNf]Nf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfP/ sfo{qmd ub{} qmdz lzlyNf x'b} uPsf] cfGbf]Nfg rls{of] / /+uN] fL 36gf eof],Ú df]bLNf] eg]. ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j lNfPsf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmNf] O6x 36gfaf6 kf7 lNfP/ lhDd] j f/L axg ug{ ' k g{ ] d f k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfpFbf /+u]NfL

36gf ePsf] pgNf] atfP .pgNf] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L / hjfkm /fHoNf] lbg'kg{] atfP . ;fy} pgNf] pQm 36gfsf] lgZkIf 5fgljg ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g u/L ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ klg pgNf] dfu u/].

hyfefjL v'Nnf 7fp“df lb;f lk;fj gu/f}“ . ;w} rkL{ kof]u u/f}“ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif laefu dWodf~rn If]lqo s[lif lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M@)&@÷!)÷)&

;fgf l;rfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf dfFu ug]{ ;DalGw ;'rgf o; sfof{no åf/f )&@÷)&# sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;fgf l;rfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lhNnf l:yt s[ifs ;d'x, s[lif ;xsf/L, ;+:yf hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yf tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 ;+rflnt s[lif ;+u ;DalGwt sfd ug]{ ;d'xx? af6 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL dn+ujf, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dk{s s]Gb|df tklznsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lgj]bg cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != ;d'x btf{sf] k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 . @= ;d'x ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnkL clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . #= uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . $= s[lif;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no af6 lglb{i6 lgj]bgsf] 9fFrfdf -/fh:j jfkt ?=!))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ lt/L_ kmf/dx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsGf]5 . ^= s'nf] ;/;kmfO{, df6f]sf] sfd, kf]v/L dd{t nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5}g . &= s'nf] dd{t ug'{ kg]{ ePdf kSsL sfd nfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . *= l9SsL kDk, Ogf/, ljB't df]6/, xo"d kfOk cfbL nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . (= ;s[o ;d'x nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . !)= xfn ;Dd ;'ljwf gKffPsf uf=lj=;= df /xsf] ;d'x nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !!= blnt, hghftL, dlxnf, d'l:nd s[ifs ;d'x nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !@= of]hgf 5gf}6 s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ug]{5 . !#= 5gf}6 ePsf] of]hgfx?sf] s'n nfutsf] 36Ldf !% k|ltzt /sd gub jf hg >dbfg jf b'j} ;DalGwt ;d'xn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . !$= ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷!)÷)& ut] b]lv )&@÷!!÷)* ut] leq lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL dn+ujf, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, s[lif ;Dk{s s]Gb|x?df lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . !%= ut jif{df l;rfO{ ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf -;fgf l;rfO{ ljif]z sfo{qmd_ ;d'x÷;+:yfn] cfj]bg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !^= cf=j= @)&!.)&@ ;Dd btf{ ePsf] ;d'x, ;xsf/L , ;+::yfx?n] dfu cfj]bg ug{ kfpg] 5 . !&= jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L, b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/Lx?n] cfj]bg ug{ kfpg] 5}g . !*= l/t gk'u]sf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . czf]s s'df/ ofbj jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

hgsk'/df k]6f« N] f ljt/0f wg' i ff, !@ df3 . ljut % dlxgfb]lv lg/Gt/ hf/L dw]; cfGbf]gNfsf sf/0f aGb ePsf k]6«f]Nf kDkx?Nf] s]xL lbgotf ljleGg 7fp+df k]6f« l] Nfod kbfy{ ljt/0f ug{ Nffu]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf, hgsk'/sf] afaf k]6f« N] f kDkNf] klg d+uNfaf/ k]6f« N] f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s df]6/;fOsNfdf % lNf6/ ;/sf/Nf] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"No cg';f/} k|ltlNf6/ (( ?k}o+ fsf b/Nf] k]6f« N] f ljt/0f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . otf, k| T o] s df]6/;fOsNfdf dfq kf+r lNf6/ k]6f« N] f ljt/0f u/]klg 7'Nff ;jf/L ;fwgsf Nfflu rflxg] l8h]Nf eg] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] l;kmfl/;df dfq ljt/0f ug{] klg hgfOPsf] 5. l8h]Nfsf] ;Gbe{df a;sf] Nfflu a; Jofj;foL ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;, 6« s sf] Nfflu 6« s Jofj;foL ;+3sf] l;kmfl/; Nfufot ;DalGwt kIfsf] l;kmfl/;df ;/sf/Nf] lgw{f/0f u/]sf] gof+ d"No;'rL cg';f/ k|ltlNf6/ &% sf b/Nf] l8h]Nf ljt/0f ug{] hgfOPsf] 5 .

…aRrf ghGdfpmÚ sf7df8f},+ !@ df3 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+ u 7gNf] gofF /f] u sf] ? kdf b] v fk/] s f] …lhsfÚ efO/; cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf km}Nfg ;Sg] eGb} ;ts{ /xg ToxfFsf ;j{;fwf/0fNffO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gNf] ;f] /f]usf] ;+qmd0f km}lNfg] vt/fNffO{ dWogh/ ub{} s]xL jif{sf Nfflu aRrf ghGdfpg ;r]t;d]t t'NofPsf] 5 . ljZjsf @! cf]6f /fi6«df xfNf ;f] /f]u b]vfk/]sf] hgfpFb} ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gNf] o;sf] /f]syfdsf Nfflu s'g} pkfo gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhsf /f] u df xNsf Hj/f] cfpg], cfFvfdf ;+qmd0f x'g] / 6fpsf] b'Vg] NfIf0f b]vfkg{s ' f ;fy} gjhft lzz' ;' : t dgl:yltsf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lhsf efO/; ;g\ @)!% sf] ;'?df a|flhNfdf b]vf k/]sf] xf] . –Ph]G;L

kfNKff, !@ df3 . l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ cGt/ut a'6jn–kfNkf ;8s v08sf] l;4afafdf d+unjf/ le/af6 v;]sf] 9'Ëfn] nfUbf u'NdLsf Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 tD3f; hfFb} u/]sf] n' ! r ^#(% gDa/sf] hLknfO{ dflyaf6 v;]sf] 9'Ëfn] Rofk]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL 9'Ëfn] Rofk]/ hLkdf ;jf/ u'NdL lbufd % sf @& jifL{o gf/fo0f vgfnsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 9'Ëfn] nfu]/ 3fOt] vgfnsf] pkrf/sf qmddf a'6jnsf] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . hLkdf ;jf/ c? @ hgf eg] ;s';n /x]sf 5g\ .

ljkIfdf u/]sf] k|lt sf“u|];sf] cfklt sf7df8f},+ !@ df3 . k|dv ' k|ltkIfL bNf g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| Nf] pkk|wfgdGqL lrqaxfb'/ s];LNf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . d+uNfaf/ ;+;bdf ljz]if ;do dfu ub{} sf+u; ]| ;f+;b /d]z Nf]vsNf] ;/sf/L ljw]ossf] ljkIfdf dGqLNf] g} dtbfg ug{' cfZro{hgs ePsf] pNNf]v ug{e ' of] . …;Qf kIfsf ;fyLx? xfdLNffO{ ;+;bLo do{fbf l;sfO{ /xg'ePsf] 5' ;+;bdf Nf]vsNf] eGg'eof] …;/sf/Nf] NofPsf] ljw]ossf] pkk|wfgdGqLNf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug{' rflxF sxfFsf] do{fbf xf] <Ú zlgaf/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'bF f kIfdf $ ;o ^! dt k/]sf] lyof] eg] ljkIfdf ;ft dt k/]sf] lyof] . ljkIfdf g]dlskf / hgdf]rf{ sf ;f+;bNf] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . ljkIfLdf dtbfg ug{] pkk|wfgdGqL s];L hgdf]rf{ sf] cWoIf x'gx' G' 5 . kqsf/;Fu s'/f ub{} pkk|wfgdGqL s];LNf] ef/tsf] O;f/fdf ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsfNf] cfkm"Nf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] bfaL ug{e ' of] . …;a}eGbf 7"Nff] s'/f /fli6«otf xf]' pxfFNf] k|ltk|Zg ub{} eGg'eof] …To;d} k|Zg lrGx v8f ug{] k|:tfjNffO{ lsg ;dy{g ug{] < hg;+VofNffO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ r'gfj If]q lgw{f/0f ug{] Joj:yf sxfF 5 <Ú ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf o:tf ultljlw x'g] bfaL ub{} pxfFNf] cfkm"Nf] hfghfg g} ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] atfpge'of] .

lxdkftsf sf/0f a9]sf] lr;f] cem} x6]g\ d'u,' !@ df3 . ut xKtf ePsf] lxdkftsf sf/0f d'u' ;lxt s0ff{nLsf laleGg lhNnfdf a9]sf] lr;f] cem} sd ePsf] 5}g . lr;f]sf sf/0f s0ff{nLsf] hghLjg c:tAo:t ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{nox?df ?3fvf]sL nufotsf laleGg dfxfdf/L km}lnb} uPsf] :jf:Yosld{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;dodf afnaflnsfnfO{ lr;f] tyf w'nf]df v]Ng glbg, afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f / ;'Ts]/LnfO{ ;hu /xg lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no d'un ' ] cfu|x u/sf]] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL