Madhesh post2072 10 12 pmd pmd

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;Nf{fxL, !! df3 . sf]On { f af]ss ] f rf/j6f 6«sdf ;n]dk'/ uflj;df tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] 5 . aGbsf] cj1f ul/ ;fdfg 9'jfgL u/]sf] eGb} dw]zL df]rf{sf 36s bn ;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf sfo{stf{Nf] O{§f ksfpg k|of]u x'g] sf]ONff af]ss ] f] ef/tLo gDa/ KNf]6 ePsf rf/j6f 6«sdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . tf]8kmf]8af6 rf/ j6} 6«ssf] l;;f km'6s ] f] ;Nff{xLsf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P;kL /d]zs'df/ v8\sfNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf :yNfdf k|x/L ;dod} k'us ] fNf] yk Iflt x'g gkfPsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo ;Nf{fxLNf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] O nfsf] 6« s df tf] 8 kmf] 8 ePkl5 df] r f{ eLq

;nf{xLdf ljjfb ;d]t r'lnPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf aGbLsf sf/0f O{6f e§f ;+rfnsx?n] O{6f kf]Ng

g;Sbf s]xL lbg cl3 jiff{ x'bF f 7"nf] Iflt ePkl5 df3 !) ut]sf lbg ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL

;j]G›gfy z'SNff Nfufotsf :yflgo g]tfx?sf] afSNff] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ :yfgLo k|zf;g / dw]zL df]rf{aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ;f] d jf/ zjofqf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{Nfo df]/Ëdf cfOtaf/ dw];L df]rf{sf g] t fx?;lxt a;] s f] ;j{ b NfLo a}7sdf d[To' ePsf tLg} hgfsf] zj df]rf{Nf] a'em\g] lNflvt ;xdlt

ePsf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/sf] ljleGg rf}s x'b+} /Ë]NfL / 8fOlgofdf ;d]t zjofqf ;lxt gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . /+un ] Ldf ^% jifL{of ›f]kbLb]jL rf}w/L, a/8+uf @ sf dxfb]j Clifb]j / 8folgof ( sf lzj' dfemLsf] k|x/Lsf] uf]nLn] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . d[tsx?sf] wfld{s k/Dk/fcg';f/ clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

gfsf slxNf] v'N5 df]rf{NffO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ M /fhb"t /fo sf7df8f}+, !! df3 . ef/tLo /fhb"t /0flht /foNf] ;Ldfsf] cj/f]w slxNf]b]lv x6\g] eGg] hfgsf/L cfkm" N ffO{ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf] 6 ;{ SNfaNf] sf7df8f}+df u/]sf] sfo{qmddf /fhb"t /foNf] gfsfaGbL v'Ng]af/] cfGbf]Nfg/t dw];L df]rf{NffO{ g}

;f]Wg cfu|x ug{e ' of] . ef/tLo kIfaf6 ;Ldfdf cj/f]w gu/]sf] /fhb"t /foNf] bf]xf]o{ fpg'eof] . ef/tsf] ^& cf}+ u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf /fhb"t /foNf] g]kfNf / ef/tsf] lalu|Psf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ pGd'v /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbFb} /foNf] g]kfNfsf] ljsf;, cfly{s j[l4sf] kIfdf cfkm"x? /x]sf]

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g]kfnL uf8L lagfOhfht ef/t k|jz ] df /f]s k;f{, !! df3 . lgaf{w ?kdf ef/t k|jz ] ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnL g+sf uf8L cfhb]lv eG;f/ sfof{nosf] cg'dltlagf ef/t k|j]z ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . g] k fnL g+ s f] uf8L jL/uGh gfsfaf6 ef/tdf k|jz ] ubf{ /S;f}n s:6dsf] cg'dltdf dfq k|j]z ug{ kfpg] ef/t ;/sf/n] cfhb]lv lgod nfu" u/]sf] xf] . ef/tn] g]kfnL g+sf df]6/;fOsn nufot ;jf/L ;fwg Ps lbgsf nflu k|jz ] ubf{ klg clgjfo{? kdf k|j]z cg'dlt lng'kg]{ lgod nfu" ePsf]] /S;f}n

s:6dsf Pl;:6]G6 sld:g/ sdn]z s'df/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ /S;f}n;lxt g]kfn ef/tsf @# Jofkfl/s gfsfdf cfhb]lv ;f] lgod nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . ljxf/sf] k6gf ;Ldf z'Ns ljefun] ut k'; !$ ut] hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cg';f/ cfhb]lv /S;f}n gfsfdf klg of] lgod nfu" ul/Psf] /S;f}n s:6dn] hgfPsf] 5. g] k fnL g+ Kn] 6 sf df]6/;fOsn nufot ;jf/L;fwg ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ;x/df Ps lbgsf nflu k|j]z ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf

s:6daf6 k| j ] z cg' d ltkq cyf{t\ c:yfoL kf; lng'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0f / ;Ldf cfjfudgnfO{ Jojl:yt kfg{{sf nflu c:yfoL kf;sf] lgod nfu" ul/Psf] /S;f}n s:6dsf ;"rgf clws[t cleif]s sdnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF n ] s:6daf6 c:yfoL kf; lnPsf g]kfnL ;jf/L;fwg tLg lsdL leq;Ddsf] ef/tLo e"lddf dfq cfphfp ug{ kfpg] cg'dlt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /f;;

df]rf{ ;nf{xLsf] a}7sn] ;nf{xL eG;f/ afx]s cGo eG;f/af6 NofOg] sf]OnfnfO{ Nofpg lbg] ;xduL u/]sf] lyof] . To;} ;xdtL cg' ? k ;+ r fnsx?n] sf] O nf NofpFbf 6«sdf tf]8kmf]8 ePkl5 df]rf{ leq ;d]t lajfb ePsf] 5 . kmf]/d g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;dtLdf lhNnf pkfWoIf u0f]z /fo ;d]tn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] df]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 . dw];L df]rf{sf] Ps 36s ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfNfsf ;Nff{xL cWoIf czf]s ofbjNf] df]rf{s} sfo{stf{Nf] 6«sdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] df]rf{sf cGo 36s bnn] tf]8kmf]8df df]rf{sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ cfOtaf/ dfq sfs8le§faf6 !$ j6f 6«sdf O{§f ksfpg k|of]u x'g] sf]ONff gjNfk'/ dNf+ujf ;8s v08 x'bF } blIf0fL If]qsf ljleGg O{§f pBf]ux?df NfluPsf] lyof] .

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?vn] lylrP/ e]NxL uflj;df b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !! df3 . e]NxL uflj;df ?vn] lylrP/ ;f]daf/ ;fFem b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5, eg] Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . e]NxL–# l:yt a|Dx:yfgdf /x]sf] ;'ss ] f] lkknsf] ?v sf6\g] qmddf ;f]xL ?vn] lylrP/ e]NxL % sf $% jlif{o /fdx/L ;fx / e]NxL & sf $% jlif{o Zofdafa' /fptsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;f] b'36{ gfdf k/L e]NxL ^ sf @) jlif{o /fd k|j]z sfk8 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ?v sf6\g] qmddf dfly af6 efFlrP/ 9Nbf sf6\gdf ;+nUg /fdx/L ;fx, Zofdafa' /fpt / /fd

/+uN] fLdf k|x/L4f/f dfl/Psf] zj ofqf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf lj/f6gu/, !! df3 . df]/Ësf] /+u]NfLdf k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL Nfflu dfl/Psfx?sf] zj ofqf ;f]daf/ ul/Psf] 5 . xhf/f} + s f ;+ V ofdf dw]zjfbL bNfsf sfo{stf{x?Nf] zj ofqfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . zj ofqfdf dw]zL df]rf{ lzif{{ g]tf /fh] G › dxtf] , pk] G › ofbj,

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3fOt] ;fxnfO{ dn+ u jf tkm{ pkrf/ u/fpg NofpF b } ubf{ af6f]df g} d[To' ePsf] lyof], eg] laxf/sf] l;tfd9Ldf pkrf/sf] qmddf /fptsf] d[ T o' ePsf] :yflgo Zofd ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'Oh { gfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] b'3{6gf kl5 e]NxL uflj; zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . e]NxL uflj;df /x]sf] dx/fgL -eujtL_ hLsf] :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k'hfdf cfuf] afNgsf nflu ;'ss ] f] ?v :yflgox? ldnL ?v sf6\g nfu]sf] lyof] .

dw]; s]lGb|t bnåf/f a}7s alx:sf/ sf7df8f},F !! df3 . Joj:yflksf– ;+;b\sf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7ssf] ;'?df g} g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} t/fO{– dw]; s]lGb|t bnsf ;f+;bx¿n] lj/f]w hgfpg'eof] . cfˆgf] cf;gaf6 p7]/ pxfFx¿n] lj/f]w hgfpg'ePkl5 ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{n] ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf ;f+;b 8f lzjhL ofbjnfO{ af]Ng] ;do lbg'eof] . pxfFn] k|d'v bnsf] ;xdltdf ul/Psf] g] k fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgn] t/fO{– dw];sf] dfu :fDaf]wg ug{ g;Sg]

atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw] ; L, lk58f ju{nfO{ s'g} clwsf/ glbg] u/L ul/Psf] ;+zf]wg cfkm"x¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ gePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w gn] t/fO{–dw];sf] dfu :fDaf]wg ug{ g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVb} ;f+;b ofbjn] k|dv ' tLg bn d'ns ' n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] si6k| l t lhDd] j f/ gePsf] atfpg' e of] . dw] z jfbL bn lgoldt ?kdf ;+ ; b a} 7 s alx:sf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sf“u; ]| sf] sfo{qmd df]rf{4f/f layf]lnof] ;Kt/L,!! df3 . ;Kt/Lsf] af]rfavf/Lsf] nf]v/d 6f]ndf ;f]daf/ cfof]lht g]kfnL sfu|; ] sf] ufpF :t/Lo clwj] z g dw] z L df] r f{ s f g] t f sfo{ s tf{ x ?n] layf]lnPsf] 5 . g] k fnL sfu| ] ' n ] sf]rfavf/L uflj; % l:yt /fk|flj nf]v/ddf cfof]hgf u/]sf] uflj; :t/Lo dxflwj]znfO{ df]rf{sf g]tf

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;+lawfg ;+;f]wg wf]sf xf] dfGo 5}g=== != lgjf{rg If]q ;DaGwdf M dw]zL df]rf{Nf] hg;+VofNffO{ cfwf/ dfgL lgjf{rg If]q lgw{f/0f ug{] df+u uof]{ t/ a]Od { fg tLg bNfNf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf a]Od { fgL ul/ km]l/ klg lhNNffsf] e/df g} If]q lgwf{/0f ug{] ul/ ;+lawfg ;+zf]wg uof]{ . cyf{t\ dw]zsf] @@ lhNNffdf @@ If]q / kxf8sf] %# lhNNffdf %# If]q /fv]/ clg afFsL ar]sf] () ;L6NffO{ dfq} hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df If] q lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . oflg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df dw]zNf] hDdf kfpg] eg]sf] $% l;6 cyf{t\ dw]zNf] s'Nf !^% k| T oIf lgjf{ r g If]qdf hDdf @@±$%Ö^& ;L6 / kxf8Nf] kfpg] s'Nf ;L6 ;+Vof %#±$% Ö (* dw]zsf] hg;+Vof %! k|ltzt t/ ;L6 ^& kxf8sf] hg;+Vof $( k|ltz t/ ;L6 (* @= ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwdf M ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts clwsf/ of] b]zdf clxNf] ;Dd lk5l8Psf, zf]lift, ;LdfGts[t ju{ ;d'bfosf] Nfflu df+luPsf] lyof] h;df dw]zL, cflbjf;L, hghfltsf] Nfflu of] cfjZos lyof] h; cGtu{t dlxNff, o'jf, ls;fg, dhb"/, blNft, lk58f ju{, d';Nfdfg, cNk;+Vos ;a} cfp+5g . t/ a]Od { fg tLg bNfNf] dw]zL, yf¿, cflbjf;L, hghfltdf km"6 Nofpg / dw]zL yf¿sf] gfddf km]l/ kxf8LNffO{ g} cf/If0f lbg dlxNff, ls;fg, >lds, blNft, cNk;+Vos, v; cfo{ h:tf >]0fL /fv]/ dw]zL yf¿NffO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL clwsf/af6 j+lrt u/fpg] if8o+q ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|jwfg cg';f/ dlxNffsf] gfddf km]/L kxf8L dlxNff, blNftsf] gfddf kxf8L blNft, ls;fgsf] gfddf kxf8L ls;fg, >ldssf] gfddf kxf8L >ldsNf] g} cf/If0f cf]u6\5 . / b]zsf] *)–() k|ltzt ;/sf/L ;]jf cf]u6]sf v; cfo{NffO{ ;d]t cf/If0fsf] Aoj:yf /fv]sf] 5 . ca eGg';\, s;/L eof] Gofo < s;/L kfof] dw]zNf] clwsf/ < s;/L cfGbf]Nfg /f]lsg] < s;/L ;+ljwfgNffO{ dfGg] <

pk]Gb| dxtf] s]lGb|o ;b:o ;b\efjgf kf6L{

ef/tsf] ^& cf} + u0ftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf cfˆgf] gful/sx?, ef/tLo ;d' b fo / xfd| f g] k fnL ldqx¿k|lt Gofgf] clejfbg JoQm ub{5' . ef/t ljZjs} ;jf{lws 7"nf] k|hftflGqs /fi6« xf], hf] cfˆgf] Ps ;o kRrL; s/f]8eGbf a9L gful/ssf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts cfsfª\Iff k"lt{ ug{ h'6]sf] 5 . xfdL o:tf] /fi6« xf}+ hf] cfˆgf] ;DkGg efiff, ;+:s[lt, hflt, wd{ / If]qsf] ljljwtfdf uj{ ub{5 . k|hftGqsf] k|lt xfd|f] k|lta4tf jiff}{+b]lv lbUblz{t eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL ljZjnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf åGå / cftÍaf6 d'Qm agfpg of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ef/tsf] cfly{s k'glgdf{0f, o;sf dfgjLo, k|fljlws / cfly{s ;+;fwgx¿, o;sf ;+:yfx¿sf] pTs[i6tf / ljsl;t ahf/n] ;Dk"0f{ blIf0f Pl;ofdf ljsf;sf] nflu cb\e't cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ef/t / g] k fnsf] ldqjt\ ;DaGw ztsf} + b ] l v /xF b } cfPsf] / xfd| f ] ;femf ef} u f] l ns cjl:ylt, ;+ : s[ l t / k/Dk/f Pj+ kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwåf/f ufFl;Psf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgf o; cg'kd ;DaGwsf] k|ToIfLs/0f xf] . ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, jL/u~hn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qsf] * lhNnfx?df lzIff, :jf:Yo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf låkIfLo Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf] nflu cfˆgf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, jL/u~hn] 5fq5fqfx?sf] nflu 5fqj[lQ k|bfg, la/fdLx?nfO{ ;xh} c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yfnfO{ PDa'n]G; x:tfGt/0f, af9L kLl8tx?sf] nflu gbLx?df t6aGw lgdf{0f, PsLs[t e+;f/ r] s kf] i 6sf] lgdf{ 0 f, /] N j] ln+ s sf] lgdf{ 0 f tyf Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 xhf/f} + 5fq5fqf, la/fdL, af9L kLl8t, pBf]uL Joj;foL tyf ;j{;fwf/0f nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, jL/u~hsf clwsf/ If]q cGtu{t /x]sf * lhNnfx?df ef/tLo ;xof]udf @* ;fgf ljsf; kl/of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . s'n ^(=(* s/f]8sf] nfut kg]{ ;f] kl/of]hgfx? dWo] $^=)! s/f]8 kfl/t eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;g\ @)!%÷!^ ;Dddf pQm kl/of]hgfx? dWo] !) ;fgf kl/of]hgfx? k"/f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ a} z fv dlxgfdf g] k fnnfO{ ljgfzsf/L e" s Dksf] ;fdgf ug' { u¥of] . o; k| f s[ l ts ljklQsf] ;dodf ef/t ;/sf/ / ef/tLo hgtf tg dg wgn] g]kfnsf] e"sDk k|efljt hgtfnfO{ /fxt Pjd\ arfpsf nflu tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\of] . dnfO{ o; s'/fdf uj{ / ;Gtf]if 5 ls dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, jL/u~hn] /fxt ;fdu| L sf] 9' j fgL, e+ ; f/ lgsf;L z' N s / :yfgLo k| z f;gsf] ;xof] u n] e" s Dk k| e fljt JolQmx?aLr Gofof]lrt ljt/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ 1ft ePs} s'/f] xf] ls clwsf+z /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] lgsf;L / kl/jxg jL/u~h–/S;f}n gfsfaf6 ePsf] xf] . d cfˆgf] o; ;Gb]zsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo k|zf;g, :yfgLo g]kfnL hgtf / b"tfjf;sf ;xsdL{ clwsf/Lx? / sd{rf/Lx?n] u/]sf] lbg/ftsf] cys k|of;sf] nflu sf]6L sf]6L wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . olt ljzfn :t/df o:tf] ce"tk"j{s / o'4:t/Lo /fxt ;~rfngsf] sfo{df ;a} JolQmx?sf] ;dk{0f ;]jf efj / ;lDdlnt k|of;n] dfq ;Dej eof] . b'ef{Uoj; t/fO{÷dw]zsf] If]q ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 ls oxfFsf] ;/sf/, o; If] q sf /fhgLlts bn / g] t fx? tyf oxfF s f k| a ' 4 hgtf cfˆgf] ;' e ma' e m, b" / b[ l i6, /fhgLlts kl/kSjtf / pbf/tfn] rfF8} g} o;sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNgdf lgZro g} ;kmn x'g] 5 . xfd|f] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 jL/u~h / t/fO{ If]q;lxt g]kfnsf nfvf}+ JolQmx? ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / dfgj ;+ ; fwgsf] ljsf;af6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . g] k fnsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{ s ljsf;sf] nflu cfˆgf] ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'¿k j[l4 / ljljwtf k|bfg ub}{ hfg] s'/fdf ef/t k|lta4 5 . ho lxGb Û

c~h' /Ghg @^ hgj/L @)!^

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

;Gb]z

k+= z+sx'/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df pGgtL g] j[if M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] ]ldy'g M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]

s ] s{6 M cfo>f]t a9\g]

l;+x M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] sGof M gfofF sfd ldNg] t'nf M k9fO{df dg hfg] j[lZrs M hLjg ;fyL e]6g\ ] wg' M sfo{df pGgtL x'g] ds/ M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]ud ldNg] s'De M k|z+;s a9\g] ldg M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

dxfjfl0fHob" t

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ df3 !@ ut], d+unjf/

#

jf/

hfh/sf]6df ;'g vf]Hb} lrlgof“ 6f]NfL /fh]G› sfsL{ hfh/sf]6, !) df3 . Ps lrlgofF sDkgLNf] hfh/sf]6df ;'g vfgLsf] ;+DefAotf cWoog yfNf]sf] 5 . lrlgofF sDkgL wd{>L dfOgNf] hfh/sf] 6 sf] vNf+ u f wNNff / hultk'/ d6]Nffl:yt e]/L gbLsf] au/df ;'g vfgLsf] ;+efJotf yfNf]sf] xf] . lrlgofF gful/s ;ªlkªsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] lrlgofF 6f]NfLNf] b'O{ 7fFpdf hldg d'lg l8«Nf u/]/ cWoog ul//x]sf] sDkgLNf] hgfPsf] 5 . …clxNf];Dd Ps ;o krf; lkm6 ulx/f] l8«Nf u/]/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}+, t/ vf;} k|ult b]lvPsf] 5}g .Ú bf]ef;]sf] sfd ul//x]sf sfe|s ] f ef]hs'df/ tfdfËdfkm{t 6f]NfL k|dv ' ;ËlkËNf] eGg'eof] . lrlgofF sDkgL vfgL tyf e'ue{ ljefuaf6 ;'g vfgLsf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgsf] cg'dlt lNfP/ hfh/sf]6 cfPsf] xf] . e] / L glbsf laleGg 7fpFdf ;'g kfO{Psf] vfgL tyf e'ue{ ljefu;Fu tYof+s /x]sf]Nf] sDkgLNf]

lbNNfLaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg Nffu]sf] ljdfgdf …adÚsf] xNNff, p8fg /f]lsof]

rf;f] b]vfP/ kfO{Nf6 kf]hS] 6sf] ?kdf cg' ; Gwfg ul//x] s f] sDkgLNf] hgfPsf] 5 . cg' ; Gwfgsf] Nfflu cfjZos k|ljlw ;lxt cfPsf] 6f]NfLNf] cem} tLg dlxgf sfd ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . cfjZos ;fdu| L NffO{ cWoog:yNf;Dd Nf}hfg sDkgLNf] cfkm\g} @ lsNff]ld6/ df]6/]jNf af6f] ;d]t lgd{f0f u/]sf] 5 . hldg d'lg e]l6Psf laleGg k|sf/sf 9'u+ f / cGo vlgh

kbfy{ yk cg';Gwfgsf Nfflu sDkgLsf] s]lG›o sfo{fNfodf ;d]t k7fpg] ul/Psf] sDkgLsf g]kfNfL ;xof] u L ef] h s' d f/ tfdfËNf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 of] sDkgLNf] bfËdf ;d]t ;'g vfgLsf] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . ;'g vfgL eP gePsf] af/] eO/x]sf] cg';Gwfgdf g]kfNf ;/sf/L k|ltlglwsf] ;+NfUgtf / pkl:ylt gx'bF f sDkgLNf] ug{] cg';Gwfgdf ufpFNf]Nf] cfz+sf ug{ yfNf]sf 5g\ .

lj1fg÷k|ljlw ;dfrf/

!^ jif{] j}1flgsNf] kQf NfufP SofG;/ k/LIf0fsf] ;/Nf tl/sf cd]l/sfsf o'jf j}1flgs Hofs PG8«sf{Nf] Kofªlqmofh ;DaGwL SofG;/ k/LIf0fsf] ;/Nf tl/sf kQf NfufPsf 5g\ .

Kofªlqmofh ;DaGwL -KofglqmPl6s_ SofG;/NffO{ ;fONf] G 6 lsNf/ eg] / klg lrlgG5 . ;'?jflt cj:yfdf kQf Nfufpg d' l :sNf x' g ] / kl5 JolQmlkR5] NfIf0f km/s b]lvg] x'bF f o;af6 w]/s } f] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5. cfkm\gf] sfsfsf] KofglqmPl6s SofG;/sf] sf/0f Hofg uPkl5 !^ jif{] j}1flgs Pj+

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

vf]hst{f PG8«sf{ ;lhNff] pkrf/ k4ltsf] vf] l hdf Nffu] s f x'g\ . ;dod} kQf Nfufpg ;lsof] eg] SofG;/sf] *% k| l tzt

pkrf/ ;+ej ePsf] atfpg] PG8«sf{ cfkm"Nf] cg';Gwfg ;'? ubf{ s;}Nf] ljZjf; gu/]sf] atfpF5g\ . …ha d}Nf] k|of]u ;'? u/],F ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyPg . pgLx? eGy] !^ jif{] s]6fsf] of] k|of]u c;Dej 5 .Ú t/ PG8« s f{ cfkm\ g f] cg' ; Gwfgdf Nfflu/x] / Ps k|sf/sf] /ut k/LIf0f dfkm{t g} SofG;/sf] ;'?jft yfxf kfpg]

/f]rs ;dfrf/

pkfo kQf NfufP / /utsf] gd"gf Pp6f vf; lsl;dsf] sfuhdf k/LIf0f u/L Ps lsl;dsf] k|fl] 6gdf x'g] kl/jt{gsf Nfflu hfFr ;Dej agfP . …d]/f] k/LIf0fsf] glthf ;tk|ltzt /fd|f] 5 . of] clxNf] k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] tl/sf eGbf Ps;o ^* u'gf l56f] / @^ xhf/ u'gf ;:tf] 5Ú PG8«sf{Nf] eg] .

PG8«sf{Nf] cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfgsf Nfflu cfjZos kg{] Nofj ;fdu|L, ah]6 / ;do;d]t Nf] v ] / b' O { ; o hgf cg';Gwfgst{fNffO{ k7fP . Ps;o (( hgfNf] pgsf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/] t/ :s'Nf ckm d]l8l;gsf 8fO/] S 6/ hf] g xlKsG;Nf] PG8«sfNffO{ ;xof]u u/] / cg';Gwfg ;Dej eof] .

sf7df8f},+ !! df3 . ef/tsf] gofF lbNNfLaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg Nffu]sf] h] 6 Pc/j] h sf] hxfhdf ad /flvPsf] z+sfdf ljdfgNffO{ lbNNfL ljdfg:yNfdf /f]lsPsf] 5 . ;f] Pc/j]hsf] ljdfgNf] g] k fNfL ;docg' ; f/ ;f] d af/ lbpF ; f] ! ah] / $) ldg] 6 df sf7df8f}s + f Nfflu p8fg eg{k' g{] lyof] . ljdfgdf rfNfs bNfsf ;ft / Ps ;o !! hgf ofq' ;jf/ lyP . ljdfg p8\g'cl3 ckl/rt JolQmNf] ljdfg:yNfdf kmf]g u/L …XofkL l/klANfs 8], l/6 gDa/ !* df lukm\6 a:s 5f8]sf] 5'-' eg]sf] ef/tLo ;Grf/dfWodNf]

hgfPsf 5g\ .

To;kl5 ;f] Pc/NffOG;sf] p8fg /2 ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljdfgNffO{ ;'/lIft If]qdf ;fl/Psf] xf] . h]6 Pc/j] h Nf] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;'/Iffsf sf/0f p8fgdf l9NffO

ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ljdfgdf ad eP/gePsf]af/] cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] ef/tLo ;Grf/dfWodNf] pNNf]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{Nf] ljdfgleq ;r{ ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5.

cfOP;NffO{ k/f:t u/]/} 5f8\5f}+ M /fi6«klt 3fgL sf7df8f} + , df3 !! . ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6«klt c;/km 3fgLNf] O:Nfflds cft+sjfbL ;d"x cfOP;NffO{ k/f:t u/]/} 5f]8g\ ] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt 3fgLNf] ljZje/ cft+sjfbL xdNff ub{} cfPsf] cfOP; ljZj ;fd" em'Sg afWo x'g] atfP . ckmuflg:tfgdf tflNfjfg Nf8fs' / ckmufg ;}lgssf ;fy} cfOP;sf sfo{ s t{ f aLr xfNf} ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] le8Gtkl5 k|ltlqmof lbFb} /fi6«klt 3fgLNf] If]qLo / cGt/{fli6«o :t/df cfO{P; la?4sf] sf/afxL ug{ ljZj ;d'bfo Psh'6 ePsf] ;d]t atfP .

cl3NNff] jif{ s f] hgj/Lb] l v ckmuflg:tfgfdf ;lqmo ag]sf] cfOP;Nf] ljleGg zx/df cfqmd0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . s] x L lbgcl3 dfq

cfOP;Nf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] Ps Nff]slk|o 6]lNflehg RofgNf 6f]Nff] l6eLsf] a;df cfTd3ftL lj:kmf]6 u/fpFbf ;ft hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . -Ph]G;L_

s'jt] df cfddfkmL df}sf o;/L ;b'kof]u ug{x' f];\ s'jt] , !! df3 . s'jt] ;/sf/Nf] xfNf} oxfF sfo{ / t ca} w flgs sfdbf/NffO{ cfddfkmLsf] ca;/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/, o:tf] ca;/NffO{ s;/L ;b'kof]u ug{] eg]/ w]/} g]kfNfL sfdbf/df cGof}Nf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . oxL cGof}Nf lrg{ xfNf} s'jt] l:yt g]kfNfL b"tfjf;Nf] cfdfkmL k|so[ f ckgfP/ :jb]z kmls{g] jf oxLF /x]/ j} w flgs x} l ;ot k| f Kt ug{ ] k|so[ faf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . b"tfjf;Nf] Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub{} u}/sfg"gL ePsf sfdbf/ hl/jfgf lt/] / :jb] z km{ s g jf le;f NfufP/ sj]td} a:g] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sDkgL jf /f]huf/bftfsf] 3/af6 efu]sf] ph'/L k/]sf jf cfk/flws

ultljlwdf ;+NfUgNf] eg] :jb]z lkmt{fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg g;Sg] b"tfjf;Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . cGoNf] eg] cf–cfkmgf] kf;kf]6{ jf b"tfjf;af6 hf/L ul/Psf ofqf cg'dlt–kq;lxt s'jt] sf ^ j6} ueg{/6] sf cfkm'NffO{ kfos kg{ ] le;f sfo{ f Nfodf hl/jfgf lt/]/ :jb]z km{sg ;lsg] ;" r gfdf pNNf] v 5 . le;f

sfof{Nfodf uP/ lkmË/lk|G6 u/fP/ k|lqmof k'/f u/L :jb]z km{sg ;lsg] 5 .o;sf Nfflu k'/fgf] /f] h uf/bftfsf] cg' d ltkq cfjZos gkg{] b"tfjf;Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, le;f NfufP/ s'jt] d} a:g rfxfg] N f] k' / fgf] /f]huf/bftfaf6 cg'dltkq lNfP/ gofF /f]huf/bftfdfkm{t le;f Nfufpg ;Sg]5g\ .

lNf+u l5g]sf k'?ifNf] # jif{kl5 /fv] of}g ;DaGw

s/La # jif{ klxNf] :s6Nof08sf $# jifL{o df]xDdb P]afb b'36{ gfdf k/] . pQm ;8s b'36{ gfdf pgsf] of}gf+u k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t eof] . h;sf sf/0f 8fS6/x?Nf] pgsf] lNf+u sfl6lbP . lNf+u sfl6Pkl5 P]afbNf] ca lhGbuLdf slxNo} of}g cfgGb k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] b'vdgfp ug{' :jefljs} lyof] . t/ ltg jif{kl5 clxNf] pgsf] of}g lhjg k'gM ee{/fpFbf] ePsf] 5 . c+uh ]| L gofF jif{sf] k"j; { GWofdf pgNf] Ps hgf of}gsdL{ dlxNff;Fu ;Def]u u/] . lNf+u sfl6Psf k'?ifNf] ltg jif{kl5 Ps of}gsdL{ dlxNff;Fu of}g;Dks{ u/]sf] va/ efO/Nf g} aGof] . xf], df]xDdb P]afb ljZjsf Psdfq o:tf JolQm x'g\ h;Nf] cfkm\gf] sfl6Pkl5 klg of}g;Dks{ ug{ ;Dej eof] . / o:tf] c;Dej NffUg] s'/fNffO{ :s6Nof08sf 8fS6/x?Nf] ;Dej agfP . jf:tjdf ltg jif{ klxNf] b'36{ gfdf k/]/ P]afbsf] lNf+u sf6\g' k/]sf] ;dod} 8fS6/x?Nf] pgdf s[lqd afof]lgs lNf+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug{a] f/] of]hgf agfO;s]sf lyP . pQm afof]lgs lNf+u P]afbs} xftsf] 5fNff tyf df+zk]zLaf6 agfOof] . 8fS6/x?Nf] Pafbsf] xft tyf v'§fsf df+zk]zL sf6]/ To;af6 * OGr Nffdf] lNf+u tof/ u/] / Ps zNolqmof u/L P]afbsf] ;/L/df k|Tof/f]k0f u/] . of] ;a} ug{' ;lhNff] lyPg . s]aNf b]vfpgsf Nfflu dfq lNf+usf] d"lt{ hf]8g\ ' lyPg . pQm lNf+uaf6 P]afbNf] of}glqm8f ug{;Sg] agfpg' lyof] . 8fS6/x?o;df ;kmNf eP . cGttM ut l8;]Da/ #! sf lbg P]afbNf] Ps of}gsdL{ dlxNff;Fu ;kmNftfk"js { of}g;Dks{ u/] . pgNf] cGo ;fdfGo JolQmNf] h:t} of}g cfgGb k|fKt ug{ ;s] . – Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ df3 !@ ut], d+unjf/

$

jf/

g]kfNfL ufos plbtgf/fo0f emfNf] ef/tsf] u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df ;Ddflgt kße"if0f k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . of] ef/t ;/sf/Nf] lbg] t];|f] ;jf]{Rr gful/s ;Ddfg xf] . ;Kt/L, ef/bxsf ufos plbtgf/fo0f Nffdf] ;dob]lv alNfp8 lkmNd ;+uLtdf lqmofzLNf /x]sf 5g\ . pgNf] y'k|} g]kfNfL uLt klg ufPsf 5g\ . plbtgf/fo;fu} pQm k'/:sf/ kfpg]df Aofl8\dG6g v]Nff8L ;fogf g]xjfNf, 6]lg; v]Nff8L ;flgof ldhf{, alNfp8 cleg]tf cg'kd v]/ Nfufot 5g\ . pBf]uklt lw?efO{ cDafgL -d/0ff]k/fGt_, cleg]tf /hlgsfGt, cfWoflTds u'? /ljz+s/ / lkmNdsdL{ /fdf]hL /fjNffO{ ef/tsf] bf];|f] 7"Nff] ;Ddflgt k'/:sf/ kßlje"if0f k|bfg ul/Psf] ef/tLo Ph]G;LNf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Joj;foLåf/f /]n dfu{sf] ;b'kof]u jL/uGh, !! df3 . t];f| ] d'ns ' af6 cfofltt ;fdfg ;8sdfu{af6 Nofpg cj/f] w l;h{ g f x' g yfn]kl5 Joj;foLn] /]ndfu{nfO{ a9L ;b'kof]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfofltt ;fdfg af]s/] ef/tsf] sf]nsftf aGb/ufxaf6 cfpg] sG6] g / dfnafxs /]ndfkm{t cfpg yfn]kl5 clxn] jL/uGhl:yt ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf cTolws rfk a9] s f] 5 . jL/uGhl:yt ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ef/tLo /] n dfu{ ;~hfn;F u hf]l8Psf] g]kfnsf] Ps dfq aGb/ufx xf] . of] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf ef/taf6 dfnafxs /]ndfkm{t ljleGg ;fdfg oxfF cfoftlgof{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . aGbsf ;dodf klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxaf6 pRr ;'/Iffsf ;fy ;fdfg lgsf;L ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;dodf oxfF cfofltt ;fdfg af]s/] cfpg] sG6]g/df j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3, jfl0fHo tyf cfk" l t{ ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s;d] t /xg' e Psf cfoftstf{ ljho ;/fauLn] aGb,

x8tfn / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ;8sdfu{af6 9'jfgL cj?4 x'g yfn] k l5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfoftstf{ n ] /] n dfu{ d fkm{ t sG6] g / dufpg yfn] s f atfpg'eof] . æ;fdfGo cj:yfdf t];f| ] d'ns ' af6 cfofltt ;fdfg af]s/] g]kfn cfpg] sG6]g/dWo] ^) k|ltzt ;8sdfu{ / $) k|ltzt dfq /]ndfu{ eP/ cfpFy,] clxn] clwsf+z sG6]g/ /]ndfu{ eP/ g} g]kfn cfpg yfn]sf 5g\Æ ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfns lxdfnog 6ld{gnsf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t lji0f'sfGt rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . clxn] ;fdfGo cj:yfeGbf a9L ;ª\Vofdf sG6]g/ cf];fl//x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . aGb/ufxdf sG6]g/ af]Sg] …ofs{Ú, kmnfd pBf]usf] sRrfkbfy{ af]Sg] …aNs sfuf]{Ú / af]/faGb ;fdfg af]s/] cfpg] …cf]kg] a]ugÚ u/L tLg y/Lsf dfnafxs /]n cfpg] u5{g\ . sflQsdf @! / dª\l;/df $@ j6f dfnafxs /]n aGb/ufxdf cfOk'us ] f]df k';df of] ;ª\Vof a9]/ &$ j6f k'us ] f] 5 . æPs} dlxgfdf olt w] / } /] n cfOk'us ] f] of] klxnf] 36gf xf]Æ

rf} w /Ln] eGg' e of] . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf of] aGb/ufxdf dlxgfsf] a9Ldf #) j6f;Dd /]n lelqg] u/]sf] tYofª\s 5 .

Pp6f ofs{ -k"/} /]n_df @) lkm6sf] () j6f sG6]g/ x'G5 . sG6]g/ af]s/] cfPsf ofs{sf] ;ª\Vof k';df @* /x]sf] 5 eg] dª\l;/df !* / sflQsdf !% lyof] . To:t} cf]kg] a]ugdf af]/faGb ;fdfg lnP/ cfpg] /]nsf] ;ª\Vof k';df #) k'u]sf] 5 eg] dª\l;/df !$ / sflQsdf rf/ j6f dfq lyof] . kmnfd af]s/ cfpg] aNs sfuf]{ k';df !^ j6f cfPsf 5g\ eg] dª\l;/df !) / sfltsdf b'O{ j6f k'us ] f] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfns lxdfnog 6ld{gnn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfofltt ;fdfg af]s]/ cfpg] sG6]g/sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePklg lgof{thGo ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf oxfF cfpg] clwsfF z sG6] g / l/Q} kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\ . æoxfFaf6 bf]xf]/f] Jofkf/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g\ cfoftstf{ dsf{df kg]{ u/]sf 5g\Æ rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . ;fdfg af]s/] cfPsf sG6]g/ l/t} kms]{ klg To;sf] ef8f cfoftstf{ n ] g} a] x f] g ' { k /] s fn] pgLx¿ df/df kg]{ u/]sf x'g\ .

aGWofs/0f 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgf tyf ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfn÷d]/L :6f]k;\ sf] ;xof]udf tkl;nsf :yfg / ldltdf tflnd k|fKt lrlsT;s -8fS6/_ åf/f kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfsf] :yfO{ k'?if aGWofs/0f -EofS;]6f]dL_ / dlxnf aGWofs/0f -ldlgNofk_ 3'lDt lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'lu;s]sf bDktLx?nfO{ ;dodf g} hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|zf;g ul/Psf] 5 .

lzla/ ;+rfng x'g] :yfg / ldlt M– != :jf:Yo rf}sL wgsf}n k'j{ @= k|f=:jf=s]= hd'lgof #= :jf= rf}sL l;;f}l6of $= k|f= :jf= s]= crnu9 %= :jf= rf}sL, u+ufk'/

M M M M M

@)&@ df3 !& ut] b]lv df3 @! ut] ;Dd @)&@ df3 @# ut] b]lv df3 @( ut] ;Dd @)&@ kmfu'g @ ut] b]lv kmfu'g !) ut] ;Dd @)&@ kmfu'g !@ ut] b]lv kmfu'g !^ ut] ;Dd @)&@ kmfu'g !* ut] b]lv kmfu'g @@ ut] ;Dd

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dn+ujf,;nf{xL dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ k'; @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do (M)) b]lv #M)) &M)) b]lv @M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) $M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv !)M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) *M)) b]lv $M))

%M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) @M)) b]lv * M)) %M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv !@M))

hDdf 306f !@M))306f !@M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f

g]kfn ef/t ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'gk' g]{ sf7df8f}F, !! df3 . ;dfg ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / /fhgLlts Joj:yf ePsf l5d]sL g]kfn Pjd\ ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5. ef/tsf] ^& cf} F u0ftGq lbj;sf] k"j{:fGWofdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] …g]kfn ef/t ;DaGw M ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLÚ ljifosf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf} 8 ] n n] g] k fn– ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwdf a]nfa]nfdf ljZjf;sf] ;ª\ s 6 eP klg To;nfO{ kf/bzL{ Jojxf/n] ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æb'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;d:of ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ul/g' k 5{ , o;nfO{ ;ª\sL0f{ ;f]reGbf dfly p7] / ;dfwfg ul/g' k 5{ , nf]stGqdf s;}nfO{ kG5fP/ hfg' x'Fb}g, ;a} hgtfsf] xs ;'/lIft x'g] u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'k{ 5{ eGg] sfFu; ]| sf] :ki6 wf/0ff 5. Æ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ hgtfn] kfPsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL gx'g] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] k|lta4tf klg pk;efklt kf}8n ] sf] lyof] . t/fO{ dw];sf bnn] csf]{ k|hftflGqs bnnfO{ k|hftflGqs cEof; ug{af6 /f]Sg gx'g] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . pkk| w fgdGqL sdn yfkfn] g] k fnsf] cfly{ s , ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0fdf ef/tsf] ;xof]u /xFb} cfPsfn] cfufdL lbgdf To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . æg]kfn / ef/taLrdf ax'cfoflds ;DaGw 5, Ps xhf/ *)) lsdL v'nf ;Ldf 5, ;dfg ;+:s[lt 5, o:tf d'ns ' aLrdf obfsbf cfpg] ptf/r9fjnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9ª\un] ;dfwfgtkm{ n}hfg'k5{, xfd|f] bL3{sfnLg nIo k| f Kt ug{ ljsl;t ef/t cfjZos 5Æ– k//fi6«dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| , ljb]z ljefu k|dv ' ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] cj:yf lau|bF f ef/tnfO{ klg c;/ k'Ug] ePsfn] ;txdf cfPsf ;d:of cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ul/g' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg'eof] .æ

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ljw]osdf 5nkmn ug{ b'O{ pk;ldlt u7g sf7df8f},F !! df3 . Joj:yflksf-;+;b\, cy{ ;ldltn] a}l+ sª, sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if / n]vf k/LIf0f P]g ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;ft-;ft ;b:o /xg] u/L b'O{ pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cfh a;]sf] a}7sn] a}+lsª s;'/ ;hfo P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&! ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if -gjf}+ ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os, @)&! / n]vf k/LIf0f P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&! sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ csf]{ pk;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . Joj:yflksf– ;+;b\n] ;ldltdf k7fPsf] ljw]osnfO{ oyfzSo 6'ªU\ ofpg / kl/is[t t'Nofpg pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;efklt k|sfz Hjfnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ul7t pk;ldltnfO{ ljw]ossf ljifosf ljifodf 5nkmnsf] ljlw tyf ;+of]hs;d]t cfkmF} tf]Sgsf nflu lgb]z { g;d]t lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

x':;'sf sf/0f ;jf/L b'36{ gf a9\of] ;'g;/L, !! df3 . a9\bf] zLtnx/;Fus } f] afSnf] x':;'sf sf/0f ;'g;/Ldf kfFrj6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'36{ gfdf k/]sf 5g\ . uP/flt k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t ;v'jfuf5L ef]6k] n ' df b'Oj{ 6f 6«s Pscfk;df 7f]lSsbf l;Gw'nL 3/ ePsf xl/ sfsL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sfFs8le§faf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] gf%v ^!#* g+ sf] 6«s / ;f]xL lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] gf#Vf #%@& g+ sf] 6«s Pscfk;df 7f]lSsPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} e06faf/L rf]sdf af@v ^$*$ g+ sf] 6«s x':;'sf sf/0f ;8s lsgf/df kN6]sf] 5 . o;}u/L xl/k'/ rf]sdf ;d]t af#v *!& g+ sf] 6«s x':;'s} sf/0f b'36{ gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xl/k'/s} kfgL 6ª\sLdf gf#v !)%# g+ sf] csf]{ 6«s;d]t x':;'sf sf/0f af6f] gb]Vbf ;8s lsgf/df kN6]sf] ;'g;/L k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

gof“ lzIff gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ –kf]v/]n sf7df8f},F !! df3 . lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g u/L gofF lzIff gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dGqLsf ?kdf lhDd]jf/L lnPsf]] !)) lbg k'us ] f] cj;/ df ;f]djf/ lzIff kqsf/ ;~hfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf dGqL kf]v/]nn] gofF g]kfn cg'sn " lzIff gLltsf nflu ;f] cfof]un] sfd ug]{ atfpg'eof] . dGqL kf]v/]nn] e"sDksf] k|efj / t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f k|efljt ePsf] k9fOsf] lbg k"/f u/fpg ljz]if sfo{of]hgf ;d]t :jLs[t eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f t/fO{ dw]; If]qdf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf ljBfyL{sf nflu 6]lnlehg tyf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 tof/L sIff;d]t ;~rfng yflnPsf] 5 .

df]rf{åf/f yk cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff sf7df8f},+ !! df3 . ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ Nf] cfGbf]Nfgsf yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ tdNff]kf sfo{fNfo ljh'NfLahf/ a;]sf] df]rf{ sf] a}7sNf] hf/L cfGbf]NfgNffO{ oyfjt /fVb} yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . a}7skl5 df]r{fNf] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;/sf/ u}/ lhDd]jf/ 9+uaf6 dw];df g/;+xf/ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k NfufPsf] 5 . p;Nf] df]/ªsf] /+uN] fL 36gfsf] Goflos 5fgljgsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ /flt ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgNf] dw];sf ;a} dfuNffO{ ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] eGb} df]rf{ Nf] cfGbf]NfgNffO{ yk ;zQm agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5- …ha{h:tL ;+ljwfg NfflbPs} z}NfLdf Pstkm{L ?kdf ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgNf] xfd|f d'2fx?sf] ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] x'bF f dfGo x'g ;Sb}g . xfd|f d'2fx?sf] /fhlgtLs ;Daf]wg geP;Dd ;+3if{ xfd|f] afWotf ePsf] x'gfNf] oL ;a} d'2fx?sf] Psd'i6 ;Daf]wg gx'Gh]Nf cfGbf]Nfg oyfjt hf/L /xg] :ki6 ub{5f} .Ú

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL