THE FLIP Layering - Bending Dynamic Adaptation in an Environment KADK - CITAstudio 2013
Material Dynamics: Semester 1 2013 Studio Project Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
THE FLIP Material Component Inspiration Inspiration relating to light Our research for this project began with finding inspiration that referenced to the effects of light.
Inspiration taken from the effects of layering and filtration of the light and the visual output.
Arnaud Lapierre
Ned Kahn
There was interest in the distortion of light and the effect related to the visual impact. Nobuhiro Nakanishi Olafur Eliasson
Inspiration in mechanical systems After studying many examples of dynamic systems, our focus was to keep the activation mechanism simple. Our goal was ‘maximum effect for minimum input’ Examples of desert grasses, that keep its rigid posture with a small curvature at its base became a source of reference. The simplicity of the bending curvature at its base to achieve the rigid extensive of the leaf was a simple yet effect notion to achieve its positioning.
Ammophila plant
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
Tara Donovan
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Dynamic Material Component Study Material study and performance qualities
While experimenting with the properties of the material various bending options were tested. Looking more closely at the properties of how plants curl, this option was also tested as a possible movement for the component. However the decision was made that this required another input such as a string to create the full curl, this added another mechanism to the system and we felt this was no longer material dependent. We wanted a system that reacted mostly on the properties and behaviours of the material rather than us training the material to fit a mould or shape.
With this other mechanism, although it achieved the final rigid shape, the system moulded the sheet around a mould thus the properties of bending created naturally was not utilised.
Exploring with the ‘pinching’ forced on either side of the strip a study was made about the desired effects of when the components are placed alongside each other.
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Material Component Component Study, Proto-typing, Acetate Material With the desire to work with reflectance and a more rigid material; from the selection of materials, a choice to study the acetate/plastic material was decided. The behaviour of the acetate material gave the most potential for manipulating the extension and rigid position of the leaf structure. As we explored the bending motion and the erection of the material, we discovered the potential it could have in creating a series of motions that reflected light in different manners. To enhanced the reflective light qualities we explored layering 3M mirror sheets on top of the acetate.
9.80665
Studies of varying the weight on a strip, gave different possibilities of the relaxed position of the component as well as requiring more force to reach the rigid state.
9.80665
The bending motion into its full rigid state gave the potential for a system with gradual motions and a variety of effect to light rather than just an open or closed state.
Even reinforcement at bottom
Even weight added on top and reinforced in centre
The bending behaviour of sheet of plastic to reach its rigid upright position Added weight on corner and reinforced in centre
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Pavilion, Facade Mechanism
Initial aggregation studies of the components
A simple rail mechanism was to activate the bending of the components so that a unified rail motion could potentially activate a whole series of the components in unison. It was decided that the variation in flips would depend on the weighting of each strip thus the rail movement would use one force to activate all the strips.
Prototype of rail system on single component
Prototype development made from acrylic to be used in physical testing machine
Development of mechanism into a rail system for aggregation of components
Diagram of the development of the rail system to activate the bending of the component
Physical model
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Material Component Component Study, Proto-typing, qualities Light Reflectance Benders
Reflection outcomes Experimenting with layering various weights on the strips provided different levels of curvature in the bending and as a result a variety of reflectance effects. Types of layering
Total bend
Half bend
Straight
There was the potential for layering the sheet to create different areas of diffusion of light and visual effect. The movement of each strip could also be varied by the weighting and reinforcement of certain parts of the strip. Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Material Component Component Study, Proto-typing, Reflectance qualities Maya light studies of the reflective qualities in the strips when places together Controlled study over light reflections in a cubic room.
Setting up
Front
Back Outer strips
Middle strip
All without room
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
All with room KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Material Component Component Study, Proto-typing, Reflectance qualities Maya light studies of the reflective qualities in the strips when places together Setup 2 - Changing the position of the light
Lamp
Room
Lamp
Front
Back
Bent
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Mechanism Development Rail system proto-typing A initial acrylic two rail system was developed and tested as a rig for the physical simulation testing of the material properties of the component.
Prototype of rail system on single component modelled in Rhino
Prototype of rig tested on acetate sheet- Testing material acetate 100 x 297 x 0.3mm
Prototype of rig tested on acetate sheet with 3M applied - Testing material acetate with 3M mirror layer 100 x 297 x 0.3mm
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
Studies of the 3M acetate aggregated on a rail and the reflective qualities KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Aggregation of components Façade system Studies were made exploring the possibilities of aggregating the components at different scales and the layering effects.
Studies into layering effects
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Aggregation of components Shelter, Pavilion, Installation Studies exploring different scales of application and layering effects.
Small scale components aggregated on rails
Large scale components aggregated as an installation Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Dynamic Relaxation Physical Testing Physical simulations Using a controlled forced application testing machined, the deflection of the acetate sheets could be recorded. Test 06 - Acetate on clamp heads with rig
Test 08 - acetate with 3M on clamp heads with rig Acetate
Acetate
Acetate + 3M Acetate
Acetate + 3m 16
25
100mm
Acetate + 3m
100mm
100mm
100mm
14
20
12
10
15 8
10
6
4
297mm
297mm
297mm
297mm
5
2
Time(s) 0.8238 1.6488 2.4738 3.2988 4.1238 4.9488 5.7738 6.5988 7.4238 8.2488 9.0738 9.8988 10.7238 11.5488 12.3738 13.1988 14.0238 14.8488 15.6738 16.4988 17.3238 18.1488 18.9738 19.7988 20.6238 21.4488 22.2738 23.0988 23.9238 24.7488 25.5738 26.3988 27.2238 28.0488 28.8738 29.6988 30.5238 31.3488 32.1738 32.9988 33.8238 34.6488 35.4738 36.2988 37.1238 37.9488 38.7738 39.5988 40.4238 41.2488 42.0738 42.8988 43.7238 44.5488 45.3738
-2
Time (s) 0.6492 1.299 1.9488 2.5992 3.249 3.8988 4.5492 5.199 5.8488 6.4992 7.149 7.7988 8.4492 9.099 9.7488 10.3992 11.049 11.6988 12.3492 12.999 13.6488 14.2992 14.949 15.5988 16.2492 16.899 17.5488 18.1992 18.849 19.4988 20.1492 20.799 21.4488 22.0992 22.749 23.3988 24.0492 24.699 25.3488 25.9992 26.649 27.2988 27.9492 28.599 29.2488 29.8992 30.549 31.1988 31.8492 32.499 33.1488 33.7992 34.449 35.0988 35.7492
0
0
Load (N)
-5
Load (N)
The mirrored 3M material required more load to initiate the movement. The strip also experienced the same flip motion towards the end.
Displacement (mm)
The results show that initial force is greater to initiate the start of the bending. The dips in the graph occurred towards the end of the motion when the strip very quickly flipped up. This snap motion could be controlled potentially by reduced the load the applied to create a smoother action.
Displacement (mm)
9.6mm
7.56mm
9.6mm 20mm
Average 0.84N
7.56mm
9.6mm
9.6mm Average 0.84N
20mm 9.6mm
9.6mm
Average7.5N
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
7.56mm
9.6mm
7.56mm 20mm
7.56mm
9.6mm
15mm
Average7.5N
20mm
15mm 7.56mm
15mm
15mm 7.56mm
7.56mm
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Dynamic Relaxation Grasshopper ‘Dynamic Relaxation’ - Julien Nembrini Computational simulations Using the physical simulation data gathered we simulated the motion using Grasshopper and the ‘Dynamic relaxation’ script. With this script there were some problems as the program was intended for modelling members. Since our material study was a sheet we opted to model the sheet as a series of members composed to represent a sheet material.
Surface
Subdivide the surface
Planes that orient to the curvature of the surface
Decide point to attach and orientation
Dynamic Relaxation Grasshopper simulations
From the simulations the component behaviours could then be applied to a overall model Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
Planes attached to surface on rails linked to the mechanism
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Dynamic Relaxation Grasshopper ‘Dynamic Relaxation’ - Julien Nembrini Computational simulations
Calibrating the model to behaviour similarly to the physical simulations
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP
Vegetation
Ventilation
Program + Site
High sun
Cloudy/Low light rainy conditions
Public Realm The chosen location for the project is Singapore, as the location has the potential for a dynamically changing system within a daily time frame. Although there is little seasonal changes due to the location on the equator, creating a system that is more sensitive to the daily fluctuations in the environment could generate an immediate changing results for investigation. This could also generate a very apparent changing dynamic system that provides an immediate visible effect. Due to the relatively high temperatures all year round and high humidity levels, Singapore suffers from a lack of public space occupancy and has introduced environmental control target for the coming years. This is highlighted in the following:
Arcade Plaza
Singapore’s National Climate Change Strategy 2.14. Measures that can lower ambient temperature include increasing the amount of greenery in the city (e.g. city parks, rooftop gardens, vertical greening in buildings) and modifying building layouts and designs (e.g. using building materials with better thermal properties, lighter-coloured building surfaces, designing building interiors and exterior building layouts for better ventilation and maximising the wind tunnel effect).
Bee culture
Urban farming
Direct wind funnelling
Biodiversity
Markets
Aids cool environment
Vegetation Concerts
Public interaction
Arcade
Shelter
Exercise classes
Public Realm
Gathering/Learning spaces
Pergola Promenade
Plaza Pavilions
Journey/path
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Program + Site Urban strategy Study of the possible routes and paths linking public activities The intension to encourage public inhabitation outdoors, a study was made into the routes and paths that could have potential value in generating a journey that links key attraction points. Museums
Final Route Proposal
Outdoors facilities Shopping malls and resturants
Pavilions
Museums Pavilions
Existing route around Marina Bay Pavilions Plaza
Existing promenade route
Pavilions
Museums
Outdoors facilities Shopping malls and resturants
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Location and Aspirations Precedent public activity and spaces - Marina Bay Esplanade Theatre
The Floating Platform
Merlion Park
Double Helix Bridge
Firework events
Art Science Museum,Shopping, Hotel
Sailing events
Gardens by the Bay CBD
The Lawn in CBD
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
Site location
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Location and Aspirations Spacial qualities and atmospheres The desire is to promote group activities and create outdoor environments that provide an improved comfort level and encourage public interactions.
Vegetation
Ventilation
High sun
Cloudy/Low light rainy conditions
Arcade Plaza
The Site
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Environment Climate Analysis
Olygyay Graph
• Tropical Rainforest climate • Relatively high humidity • Strong solar intervals
Singapore’s climate is located out of the comfort zone, as shown in the graph. It requires: • Air flow • Shading • Very humid and hot
• Cloud cover high • Regular rainfall March-May: Heavy early evening showers June-Sept: Strong Morning winds Oct-Nov: Evening storms Dec-Mar: Heaviest rainfall Dry Bulb Temperature 0C
0C 33.80<= 32.52 31.24 29.96 28.65 27.40 26.12 24.84 23.56 22.28 <=21.00
24:00
00:00
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Relative Humidity %
% 100.00<= 94.30 88.60 82.90 77.20 71.50 65.80 60.10 54.40 48.70 <=43.00
24:00
00:00
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
September
October
November
December
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
<=
THE FLIP Environment Climate 1°16’54.84”N, 103°51’15.80”E Singapore 19:00 18:00 17:00 16:00 15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
09:00
08:00 07:00
ºC
33.00 <=
31.80
30.60
June July May
29.40
August April 28.20 September March 27.00 October February November January December
25.80
Links to main road
24.60
23.40
Potential extending routes
Maximising evening light into the structure
22.20
<=21.00
Sun-Path Diagram - Latitude: 1.37 Hourly Data: Dry Bulb Temperature ( ºC) SINGAPORE_SGP Conditional Selection Applied: 23<Dry Bulb Temperature<32 3738.0 hours of total 3980.0 sun up hours(93.93%).
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Location and Aspirations Wind study Annual Wind 0800-0900
To provide greater comfort levels in the high humidity environment found in Singapore, the principle of promoting and generating air flows was investigated. Wind tends to be the strongest from the North and South directions. On a daily basis air flows tend to increases as the day progressed. Due to the higher humidity levels in the morning and lower air flows, adapting a design to increase air flows during this period would help create greater comfort levels.
Profile structure to maximise capturing north sea breeze winds
The shelter is designed to optimise the capturing of the natural air flows in the environment. This aims to encourage an improved comfort level within the spaces.
Shelter to interfere with air flows to capture the winds and direct accordingly into the spaces
1200-1300
Potential extending routes
1600-1700
Vegetation
Ventilation
Typological section of maximising air flows High sun
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
Cloudy/Low light rainy conditions
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Performance aims Applying theories for conditioning the environment to our site and program schedule 0800-0900
1200-1300
1600-1700
Aim
Aim
Aim
Humidity
80%
Ventilate generate air flow
60-80%
Ventilate generate air flow
60-80%
Ventilate generate air flow
Illuminance
<20000 lux
Components open
60000-80000 lux
Deploy full shading - closed components
40000-60000 lux
Semi shading - Components semi open
Radiation
<158 Wh/m2
Components open
> 474 Wh/m2
Components close
316-474 Wh/m2
Components semi open
Wind
2-3m/s
Generate/capture air flows
3-4m/s
Generate/capture air flows
5-6m/s
Shelter or redirect air flows
N wind
N wind N wind
Low morning light
N wind Low Evening light
N wind
N wind
N wind Low morning light
g
N wind
Low morning light
N wind
N wind
N wind
Low morning light
S wind Low morning light Open components to maximise ventilation and allow daylight
Open structure to maximise Open components to light maximise ventilation and allow daylight
directs and speeds up wind flows
Afternoon Morning light High humidity Low wind speed 2-5m/s Morning exercise class
Reflect radiation and sun
Closed arrangement of components to maximise shading
High solar gain 60 -80% humidity Wind speed 3-5m/s Lunch break
S wind Closed arrangement of Reflect radiation and sun components to maximise Reflection of light shading
Open structure to maximise light Reflect radiation and sun
Open structure to maximise Closed arrangement of light components to maximise shading
Noon sun
Component configuration directs and speeds up wind flows
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection when necessary
High solar gain 60 -80% humidity Morning light Wind speed 3-5m/s High humidity Low wind speed 2-5m/s Lunch break Morning exercise class
Afternoon
Noon sun
Component configuration directs and speeds up wind flows
Noon sun
Component configuration directs and speeds up wind flows
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection when necessary
Component configuration to allow maximium light and ventilation due to high humidity Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection as wind speeds are higher in the evening
Reflection of light
components to maximise shading
Reflection of light
Evening Afternoon
Evening Evening light 60 -80% humidit Wind speed 5-9m/s
Evening light 60 -80% humidit Wind speed 5-9m/s 60 -80% humidity Evening exercise Wind speed 3-5m/s Concerts Lunch break
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection when necessary High solar gain
Evening exercise Concerts
Afternoon
Compo Reflection of Closed strucutrelight to a provide wind and rain protection as wind speeds are higher in the evening
Reflectio
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Morning Afternoon Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
Morning
S wind
Component configuration directs and speeds up wind flows
Closed arrangement of components to maximise shading of Closed arrangement
Afternoon
Morning
Noon sun
S wind Reflection of light
Open structure to maximise light Open structure to maximise light
light and ventilation due to high humidity
Reflect radiation and sun Component configuration to allow maximium light and ventilation due to high humidity Component configuration directs and speeds up wind flows
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection when necessary
Component configuration directs and speedsComponent up wind flows configuration
S wind S windComponent configuration to allow maximium
Noon sun
Noon sun
Component configuration directs and speeds up wind flows
Open structure to maximise Component light configuration Open components to Closed arrangement of directs and speeds maximise ventilation and components to maximise up wind flows allow daylight shading
peeds s
orning
Open components to Reflect radiation and sun maximise ventilation and allow daylight
Open components S wind to maximise ventilation and allow daylight
Morning
S wind S wind
S wind
Low Evening light
S wind Reflect radiation and sun
S wind
Low Even
N wind
Evening
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection when necessary
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection when necessary
Evening
Closed strucutre to provide wind and rain protection as wind speeds are higher in the evening
Evening light 60 -80% humidit Wind speed 5-9m/s Evening exercise Concerts
Evening
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Evening
DESIGN PERFORMANCE ADAPTATION Performance Chart Conditions for orientation on site
Important Distance views Predominant North Winds
Mapping activity/ need of space
Radiation optimisation in sections of structure
Close intimate views
Sun Angle and positioning
Morning
Afternoon / evening
Red: Optimised directions of shape that allows maximum wind hitting surface Black: Surface that creates maximum wind interference
Lunch
Predominant South Winds
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
10x10 (m) Views
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -TEK 5: Climate Adaptation - Emanuele Naboni
THE FLIP Program + Site Marina Bay - Final Proposal
Wider Marina Bay views
Intimate view and relation to the water
Link to main road
Defined lawn areas
Lawn Markets
Transistional areas
Plaza
View into Marina Bay and attractions
Sightline to lawn plaza area in CBD Existing promenade route
Extended proposal
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Program + Site Section profiles Final Proposal of program
A
D
N
C
B
Transitional spaces -Inside/outside
Plaza -Intimate concerts
Sqaure
Visual connection to main road
-Markets -Gathering
Evening light
Arcade
-Morning yoga -Evening concerts
Visual connection Marina Bay attractions 9m
5m
3m
Section D
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
3m
THE FLIP
maximise cross ventilation
Arcade profile N
Program + Site Section profiles
Application of fin components on profiles
Increase height stack effect 3m capture north winds/sea breeze Arcade profile
maximise cross ventilation
N
9m
encourage air movement - convection currents
Morning Yoga
Plaza profile
N
N
Increase height stack effect
Section A
capture north winds/sea breeze 9m
capture south winds 3m
encourage air movement - convection currents
Plaza profile
5m
N
maximise cross ventilation
Arcade profile
Afternoon Markets N
N
Sqaure profile N
Section B
capture north winds/sea breeze
Increase height - winds capture south stack effect
Evening light
capture north winds/sea breeze
5m
9m
Section C
Intimate Concerts N
encourage air movement - convection currents
Sqaure profile N
capture north winds/sea breeze
Plaza profile N
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Proposal
Morning Yoga
Maximise light Generate air flows to dissipate high morning humidity
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Proposal
Afternoon Markets
Full Shading on roof - closed components on roof Ventilation and horizontal light - open side flaps
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Proposal
Intimate Concert Square
Lower light for atmosphere - closed roof components and top half Ventilation and air flow - open lower components
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP Aggregation Proposal
Evening Fireworks and Light shows
Focus attention and views at the light shows and fireworks - fully open roof components and semi open side components
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
THE FLIP
FLIP on a new perspective Adapting to promote optimal comfort for the public
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
The Flip Appendix
APPENDIX SECTION ONE Data collection and analysis from the physical simulation tests
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
The Flip Appendix Inspiration, Component Study, Proto-typing, Testing material acetate 100 x 297 x 0.3mm
Optimising Testing Machine
A initial acrylic two rail system was developed and tested as a rig for the physical simulation testing of the material properties of the component.
Test 01 - material clamped directly (material slipped)
Test 02 - material clamped with a rig (alignment problems)
Testing material acetate with 3M mirror layer 100 x 297 x 0.3mm
Test 03 preferred option - material clamped using the engineered clamp heads with a rig
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
The Flip Appendix Reflection outcomes
Acetate
3M Material layered on acetate
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
8.00
-2.00 Time (s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 30.8868 31.4592
The Flip
Appendix
Test 01 - acetate on clamps no rig
Erection
Test01
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
A B
6.00
4.00
A
2.00
0.00
Load (N) Displacement (mm)
B
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023) KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Time(s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 30.8868 31.4592
The Flip
Appendix
Test 02 - acetate on clamps no rig
Relaxing
Test02
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Load(N) Displacement(mm)
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023) KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Time (s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 30.8868 31.4592
The Flip
Appendix
Test 03 - acetate with 3M on clamps with rig
Erection
Test05
14
12
10
8
6
A
4
B
Load (N)
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
A
2
0
-2
Displacement (mm)
B KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
-2 Time (s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 0 0
The Flip
Appendix
Test 04 - acetate with 3M on clamps with rig
Relaxing
Test04
14
12
10
8
6
4
A
2
Load (N)
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023)
A
0
-4
Displacement (mm)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Time (s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 30.8868 31.4592
The Flip
Appendix
Test 06 - acetate on clamp heads with rig
Erection
Test06
14
12
10
8
6
A
4
A
2
B
0
-2
Load (N) Displacement (mm)
B - 38 sec flip speed up
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023) KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Time(s) 0.5598 1.122 1.6842 2.2458 2.808 3.3702 3.9318 4.494 5.0562 5.6178 6.18 6.7422 7.3038 7.866 8.4282 8.9898 9.552 10.1142 10.6758 11.238 11.8002 12.3618 12.924 13.4862 14.0478 14.61 15.1722 15.7338 16.296 16.8582 17.4198 17.982 18.5442 19.1058 19.668 20.2302 20.7918 21.354 21.9162 22.4778 23.04 23.6022 24.1638 24.726 25.2882 25.8498 26.412 26.9742 27.5358 28.098 28.6602 29.2218 29.784 30.3462 30.9078 31.47
The Flip
Appendix
Test 07 - acetate on clamp heads with rig
Relaxing
Test07
14
12
10
8
6
4
A
2
A
0
Load (N) Displacement (mm)
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023) KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Time (s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 30.8868 31.4592
The Flip
Appendix
Test 08 - acetate with 3M on clamp heads with rig
Erection
Test08
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Load (N) Displacement (mm)
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023) KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
Time (s) 0.5712 1.143 1.7148 2.2872 2.859 3.4308 4.0032 4.575 5.1468 5.7192 6.291 6.8628 7.4352 8.007 8.5788 9.1512 9.723 10.2948 10.8672 11.439 12.0108 12.5832 13.155 13.7268 14.2992 14.871 15.4428 16.0152 16.587 17.1588 17.7312 18.303 18.8748 19.4472 20.019 20.5908 21.1632 21.735 22.3068 22.8792 23.451 24.0228 24.5952 25.167 25.7388 26.3112 26.883 27.4548 28.0272 28.599 29.1708 29.7432 30.315 30.8868 31.4592
The Flip
Appendix
Test 09 - acetate with 3M on clamp heads with rig
Relaxing
Test09
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Load (N) Displacement (mm)
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline Wæringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge Wæhrens (stud4023) KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project
The Flip Appendix Aggregation facade studies
Group members: Mattias Lindskog (stud5518), Lyn Poon (stud5636), Karoline WĂŚringsaasen (stud5641), Thyge WĂŚhrens (stud4023)
KADK - CITAstudio 2013 -Material Dynamics Project