Test bank for theories of personality 10th edition jess feist gregory feist

Test Bank for Theories of Personality, 10th Edition, Jess Feist, Gregory Feist

Test Bank for Theories of Personality, 10th Edition, Jess Feist, Gregory Feist To download the complete and accurate content document, go to: https://testbankbell.com/download/test-bank-for-theories-of-personality-10th-edition-je ss-feist-gregory-feist/

Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters

Student name:__________ 1) According to Karen Horney, an important difference between the neurotic trends of normal individuals and those of neurotic people is that:

A) neurotics are usually conscious of their strategies.

B) neurotics are compelled to follow a single rigid strategy.

C) neurotics experience little conflict caused by their strategies.

D) neurotics enjoy their misery.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

2) In Karen Horney's view, _____ are largely responsible for shaping personality, either neurotic or healthy.

A) cultural conditions B) existential dilemmas C) unrealistic expectations D) neurotic claims

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

3) Karen Horney believed that children develop _____ as a reaction to unfilled needs for love and affection.

A) basic hostility toward their parents B) dependence on their parents C) independence from their parents D) the Oedipus complex

Version 1

1

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

4)

Karen Horney's theory is built mainly on her writings about:

A) psychoses and psychotic people.

B) neuroses and neurotic people.

C) normality and normal people.

D) self-actualizing people.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

5) Karen Horney, like _____, was the youngest child of a middle-aged father, had older siblings who were favored by her parents, and felt unwanted and unloved.

A) Sigmund Freud B) Carl Jung C) Melanie Klein D) Eric Fromm

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

6)

Karen Horney came to psychoanalysis from:

A) art.

B) music.

C) medicine.

D) sociology.

Version 1

2

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

7) Karen Horney criticized Freudian theory on several accounts. Which of these was one of her major criticisms?

A) She criticized his ideas on feminine psychology.

B) She criticized the lack of emphasis on biological factors.

C) She criticized the lack of emphasis on ego functioning.

D) She criticized the flexibility of his ideas in theory and practice.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

8)

Karen Horney believed that people are governed by which guiding principles?

A) Sex and aggression B) Avoidance and attraction C) Safety and satisfaction D) Superiority and inferiority

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

9)

Karen Horney was most critical of the validity of Sigmund Freud's:

A) perceptive insights.

B) observations.

C) interpretations.

D) optimism.

Version 1

3

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

10)

Feelings of isolation, Karen Horney said, stem from:

A) the anatomical differences between the two genders.

B) an overly competitive society.

C) peer rejection in adolescence.

D) a lack of courage or assertiveness.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

11)

Karen Horney contended that needs for affection result in:

A) an undervaluation of the self.

B) an overvaluation of love.

C) isolation.

D) intense hostility.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

12)

Karen Horney contended that modern culture is based on _____ among individuals.

A) cooperation B) dependence C) competition D) estrangement

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

Version 1

4

13) According to Karen Horney, how does the Western society hinder people's attempts to find love?

A) It rewards competitiveness.

B) It rewards failure.

C) It limits free choice.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

14)

Karen Horney believed that the cultural contradictions of society:

A) lead to intrapsychic conflict.

B) result in achievement and success.

C) are a result of the anatomical differences between the sexes.

D) can never be successfully resolved.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

15) Neurotics strive in pathological ways to find love rather than benefiting from the need for it. Their attempts often result in:

A) an increased need for affection.

B) high self-esteem.

C) decreased competitiveness.

D) decreased hostility.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

Version 1

5

16)

For Karen Horney, adult attitudes toward others are:

A) a result of an unresolved Oedipus complex.

B) repetitions of infantile attitudes.

C) directly tied to instinctual needs.

D) a product of individual character structure.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

17)

According to Karen Horney, most neuroses stem from:

A) childhood.

B) adolescence.

C) an unhappy marriage.

D) genetic factors.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

18) In the context of basic hostility and basic anxiety, which of the following was a belief Karen Horney held about people?

A) They are innately healthy.

B) They are innately neurotic.

C) They are born with the potential for psychological health, but this potential must be developed in a warm and loving atmosphere.

D) They are born with the potential for psychological health, but this potential must be developed in an atmosphere of competition.

Version 1

6

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

19) "A feeling of being isolated and helpless in a potentially hostile world" is Karen Horney's definition of:

A) basic dread.

B) basic threat.

C) basic fear.

D) basic anxiety.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

20)

Neuroses, Karen Horney said, grow out of the "nutritive soil" of:

A) an experience or perception of failure.

B) constant, unrelenting basic anxiety.

C) exaggerated feelings of superiority.

D) an unresolved Oedipus complex.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

21) According to Karen Horney, people who try to purchase love with self-effacing compliance, material goods, or sexual favors use _____ as a strategy to protect themselves against the feeling of being alone in a potentially hostile world.

A) withdrawal B) affection C) power D) prestige

Version 1

7

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

22) Karen Horney asserted that the primary adverse influence inhibiting a child's potential for healthy development is:

A) the failure of the parent(s) to love the child.

B) rivalry and competitiveness among children.

C) the unconscious instinctual urges of the child.

D) the lack of proper socialization of the child.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

23) Karen Horney saw the tendency to humiliate others in order to protect oneself against humiliation as:

A) power.

B) prestige.

C) possession.

D) dominance.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

24) In the context of Karen Horney's list of defenses against basic anxiety, people use _____ as a defense against the real or imagined hostility of others.

A) withdrawal B) submissiveness C) power D) affection

Version 1

8

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

25) In the context of Karen Horney's list of defenses against basic anxiety, _____ acts as a buffer against destitution and poverty and manifests itself as a tendency to deprive others.

A) affection B) prestige C) withdrawal D) possession

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

26) According to Karen Horney, which of the following defenses used by neurotics against basic anxiety involves developing an independence from others or becoming emotionally detached from them?

A) Withdrawal B) Prestige C) Submissiveness D) Power

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

27) According to Karen Horney, neurotics cannot change their behavior by free will but must continually and compulsively protect themselves against basic anxiety. This strategy leads to behaviors that perpetuate:

Version 1

9

A) high self-esteem.

B) persistent apprehension.

C) a healthy striving for power.

D) feelings of inferiority.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

28)

Karen Horney saw neurotic behavior as a protection against:

A) low self-esteem.

B) self-hatred.

C) psychosis.

D) basic anxiety.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

29) Kip seeks out powerful people to be his friends. Karen Horney would say that Kip's need for a powerful partner:

A) is a sign of high self-esteem.

B) is a neurotic need.

C) produces basic anxiety.

D) will result in shame and guilt.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

30) According to Karen Horney, which of the following modes of relating to people helps people combat basic anxiety?

Version 1

10

A) Moving against others B) Moving toward others C) Moving away from others D) All of the answers are correct.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

31)

Which of these is not one of Karen Horney's 10 neurotic needs?

A) The need for affection and approval B) The need for order and direction C) The need for power D) The need for perfection

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

32) Some people combat basic anxiety by trying to be first, to be important, or to attract attention to themselves. According to Karen Horney, this depicts the neurotic need for:

A) independence.

B) a powerful partner.

C) prestige.

D) self-sufficiency.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

33) Parker constantly belittles his own accomplishments. He also dreads asking others for favors. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need:

Version 1

11

A) for affection and approval.

B) for a romantic life partner.

C) to restrict one's life within narrow borders.

D) to attain self-sufficiency and independence.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

34) Tami is proud of her intellectual skills and abilities, and she is pleased when others notice and admire her superior intelligence. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need for:

A) power.

B) affection and approval.

C) personal admiration.

D) prestige.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

35)

According to Karen Horney, how do neurotics differ from normal people?

A) Neurotics are completely conscious of their basic attitudes.

B) Neurotics are free to choose their own actions.

C) Neurotics experience severe, insoluble conflicts.

D) None of the answers is correct.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

36) According to Karen Horney, normal and neurotic individuals differ in their use of the three basic styles of relating to people in that: Version 1

12

A) neurotics use deceit to relate to others.

B) normal individuals only use one mode of relating to others.

C) neurotics only use one mode of relating to others.

D) neurotics use the three basic styles, but normal individuals do not.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

37) Which of the following statements is true about neurotics who adopt the philosophy of moving toward people?

A) They are compulsively driven to appear perfect and powerful.

B) They are unlikely to rate themselves according to what others think of them.

C) They are unwilling to subordinate themselves to others.

D) They are willing to see others as more intelligent or attractive.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

38) According to Karen Horney, which of the following neurotic needs is incorporated in the neurotic trend of moving against people?

A) The need to receive recognition and prestige B) The need for privacy, independence, and self-sufficiency C) The need to seek a powerful partner D) The need for affection and approval of others

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

39)

Karen Horney believed that neurotics move toward people because they experience:

Version 1

13

A) deep feelings of helplessness.

B) painful feelings of inferiority.

C) painful feelings of isolation.

D) deep feelings of love and affection.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

40) Some people move toward other people by seeking a powerful partner. Karen Horney referred to this as:

A) a symbiotic relationship.

B) the need for food and shelter.

C) morbid dependency.

D) domination.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

41)

According to Karen Horney, aggressive people assume that other people are:

A) helpless.

B) hostile.

C) superior to them.

D) inferior to them.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

42) The strategy of moving away from people to cope with basic anxiety is an expression of the need for:

Version 1

14

A) power.

B) independence.

C) personal admiration.

D) a powerful partner.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

43) Which of the following statements is true about individuals who adopt Karen Horney's neurotic trend of moving away from people?

A) They fear needing others.

B) They fear dependence upon others.

C) They fear competition.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

44) Each of Karen Horney's neurotic trends has a normal analog. The ability to survive in a competitive society is a healthy extension of the neurotic trend of:

A) moving against people.

B) moving toward people.

C) moving with people.

D) moving away from people.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

45) According to Karen Horney, an outstanding characteristic of people who adopt the trend of moving toward people is: Version 1

15

A) self-confidence.

B) compliance.

C) aggressiveness.

D) detachment.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

46)

The normal analog of Karen Horney's neurotic trend of moving away from people is:

A) autonomy.

B) competition.

C) compliance.

D) indifference.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

47) According to Karen Horney, the principal behavior of neurotics who move away from people is:

A) self-confidence.

B) compliance.

C) aggressiveness.

D) detachment.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

48)

According to Karen Horney, two important intrapsychic conflicts are:

Version 1

16

A) guilt and remorse.

B) competition and cooperation.

C) self-hatred and the idealized self-image.

D) moving away from people and moving toward people.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

49)

Karen Horney believed that intrapsychic processes originate from:

A) the anatomical differences between the sexes.

B) interpersonal experiences.

C) the collective unconscious.

D) neurotic trends.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

50)

Karen Horney believed that an idealized self-image is expressed as:

A) neurotic search for glory.

B) neurotic claims.

C) neurotic pride.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

51)

According to Karen Horney, which of the following statements is true about neurotics?

Version 1

17

A) They use the real self as the standard for self-evaluation.

B) They use the idealized self as the standard for self-evaluation.

C) They move toward the goal of actualizing the real self.

D) They are unable even to form the concept of the idealized self.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

52)

Karen Horney referred to neurotics' compulsive drive toward actualizing the ideal self as:

A) the process of self-realization.

B) the neurotic trend.

C) the neurotic search for glory.

D) the tyranny of the should.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

53) In their need for perfection, neurotics often set up complex rules and outrageous standards that they feel they must follow. Karen Horney refers to this as:

A) the process of self-realization.

B) neurotic claims.

C) the tyranny of the should.

D) neurotic ambition.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

54) is:

According to Karen Horney, the most destructive element of the neurotic search for glory

Version 1

18

A) neurotic ambition.

B) the neurotic claim of accomplishments.

C) neurotic pride.

D) the drive toward a vindictive triumph.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

55)

Which of the following statements is true about neurotic pride?

A) It is qualitatively similar to healthy pride.

B) It is based on realistic attributes and accomplishments.

C) It is loudly proclaimed to protect a glorified view of one's self.

D) It is based on a truthful view of the true self.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

56) According to Karen Horney, neurotics express self-hatred in the form of _____ when they constantly berate themselves.

A) merciless self-accusation B) relentless demands on the self C) self-destructive actions and impulses D) self-frustration

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

57) According to Karen Horney, self-hatred may take the form of _____, which might be expressed as belittling, disparaging, doubting, discrediting, and ridiculing oneself.

Version 1

19

A) self-destruction B) self-frustration C) self-accusation D) self-contempt

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

58)

Karen Horney insisted that the Oedipus complex:

A) does not exist.

B) is the result of cultural forces.

C) is the result of physical anatomy.

D) is universal.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

59) Karen Horney believed that at the core of men's need to subjugate women and women's wish to humiliate men is:

A) basic anxiety.

B) self-hatred.

C) neurotic pride.

D) a vindictive triumph.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

60)

For Karen Horney, psychic differences between men and women result from:

Version 1

20

A) the anatomical differences between the sexes.

B) differences in superego development.

C) the resolution of the Oedipus complex.

D) cultural and social expectations.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

61)

Karen Horney recognized that some women may wish to be men because of:

A) penis envy.

B) womb envy.

C) the cultural privileges that are regarded as masculine.

D) the anatomical differences between the sexes.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

62)

The general goal of Horneyian therapy is to help patients:

A) enhance the trend of moving toward people.

B) reject the trend of moving against people.

C) grow in the direction of self-realization.

D) increase their needs for safety and security.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

63)

Which of the following techniques did Karen Horney not use in her psychotherapy?

Version 1

21

A) Dream interpretation B) Free association C) Hypnosis D) All of the answers are correct.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

64)

Which of the following is a major strength of Karen Horney's theory?

A) Her comprehensive description of the neurotic personality B) Her concern with the biological determinants of behavior C) Her description of psychic conflict D) Her innovative psychotherapy techniques

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

65) According to Karen Horney, the principal difference between a psychologically healthy person and a neurotic person is the _____ with which each moves toward, against, or away from people.

A) force B) basic hostility C) degree of compulsivity D) aggression

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

66)

Karen Horney's concept of humanity was based mostly on her:

Version 1

22

A) clinical work with neurotic patients.

B) reactions to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis.

C) search for the self-actualizing person.

D) prior training in sociology.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

67)

Discuss Karen Horney's criticism of Sigmund Freud.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

68)

Discuss Karen Horney's concepts of neurotic needs and neurotic trends.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

69) Comment on Karen Horney's unique contribution to feminine psychology within the promasculine psychoanalytic view. Be sure to address the main tenets of Sigmund Freud that Horney rejected.

Question Details Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation

Version 1

23

Answer Key Test name: Feist 06 1) B 2) A 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) C 9) C 10) B 11) B 12) C 13) A 14) A 15) A 16) D 17) A 18) C 19) D 20) B 21) B 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D 26) A Version 1

24

27) B 28) D 29) B 30) D 31) B 32) C 33) C 34) C 35) C 36) C 37) D 38) A 39) A 40) C 41) B 42) B 43) D 44) A 45) B 46) A 47) D 48) C 49) B 50) D 51) B 52) C 53) C 54) D 55) C 56) A Version 1

25

57) D 58) B 59) A 60) D 61) C 62) C 63) C 64) A 65) C 66) A

Version 1

26

67) A. Horney believed that Freud's psychoanalysis was too rigid and that strict adherence to it would lead to stagnation in both theory and practice.

B. Horney's strongest differences with Freud were on the issue of feminine psychology. To Horney, psychic differences between women and men are not due to anatomy or instincts but due to cultural and social expectations.

C. Horney stressed the view that psychoanalysis should move beyond instinct theory and emphasize the importance of cultural influences in shaping personality.

D. Horney claimed that neuroses are not the result of instincts but rather of the person's "attempt to find paths through a wilderness full of unknown dangers." This wilderness is created by society and not by instincts or anatomy.

E. Horney recognized the possibility of the Oedipus complex, but she insisted that it is not universal and not due to biology. According to her, the Oedipus complex results from environmental conditions and is found only in those people who have a neurotic need for love.

F. Horney objected to the notion of penis envy, but she recognized that many women have a masculine protest, or a pathological belief that men are superior to women.

G. Horney believed that people are not ruled by the pleasure principle but by the needs for safety and satisfaction.

Version 1

27

68) A. Horney originally identified 10 categories of neurotic needs that underlie the attempts of neurotics to combat basic anxiety. One person may use several neurotic needs in an attempt to deal with other people.

B. The 10 neurotic needs are (1) the need for affection and approval, (2) the need for a powerful partner, (3) the need to restrict one's life within narrow borders, (4) the need for power, (5) the need to exploit others, (6) the need for social recognition or prestige, (7) the need for personal admiration, (8) the need for ambition and personal achievement, (9) the need for self-sufficiency and independence, and (10) the need for perfection and unassailability.

C. Later, Horney grouped these 10 neurotic needs into three basic attitudes, or neurotic trends. The three neurotic trends are (1) moving toward people, which includes neurotic needs 1, 2, and 3; (2) moving against people, which includes neurotic needs 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8; and (3) moving away from people, which includes neurotic needs 9 and 10.

D. Each of the three neurotic trends has a normal analog. Moving toward people translates as a friendly, loving attitude in normal people; moving against people has a normal analog of survivability in a competitive society; and the normal analog of moving away from people is an autonomous and serene attitude.

Version 1

28

Test Bank for Theories of Personality, 10th Edition, Jess Feist, Gregory Feist

69) A. Horney asserted that the psychic differences between men and women were not the result of anatomy or biological differences but rather of cultural and social forces. An example includes male domination over women because of neurotic competitiveness. Thus, basic anxiety underlies a man's need to subjugate women and a woman's wish to humiliate men.

B. Specific Freudian concepts that Horney challenged, and ultimately rejected, include the Oedipus complex and penis envy. She concluded that anatomy was not destiny and that a child's insecurities should not be attributed to sexual or anatomical causes. Instead, a child may have a neurotic need for love and affection, which may be expressed through clingy behavior or excessive jealousy. Ultimately, a child's main goal is security and the privileges typically afforded by males in most cultures.

C. In 1994, Bernard J. Paris published a paper on a lecture Horney delivered in 1935. Essentially summarizing her views on feminine psychology, she argued that culture and society are responsible for psychological differences between the genders and that a general psychology of both men and women was more valuable than a detailed analysis of the aspects that separate men and women. She captured this well in the following: "Paradoxical as it may sound, we shall find out about these differences only if we forget about them."

Version 1

Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters

29