mission to combat climate change
Kimberly Nicholas was appointed professor in Sustainability Science in June 2024. After more than 15 years at Lund University, her commitment to stopping climate change is stronger than ever. “We need to keep our eyes on the prize and focus on where the problem is to address it.”
WHAT HAS BEEN THE MOST IMPORTANT MOMENT IN YOUR CAREER?
I got to witness the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015. That was a real inflection point that made me shift from documenting the impacts of climate change to really focusing on climate solutions: what do we as a society need to do, and how can I as a scientist help light that pathway, and make an impact?
WHAT ARE YOU PARTICULARLY PROUD OF IN YOUR RESEARCH CAREER?
I’m proud of my book Under the Sky We Make. It wasn’t just my first book, but the first text I’ve written as a solo author. I usually work collaboratively with co-authors and students, so to be responsible for a big project like this all by myself was both challenging and rewarding.
”I wanted to write about research in a way that would make someone choose to read this book instead of watching Netflix.”
WHAT DO YOU APPRECIATE THE MOST/LEAST ABOUT WORKING IN ACADEMIA?
I really appreciate the freedom and flexibility in academia, to be able to set my own agenda of what I work on, who I work with and how I structure my time. Being appointed professor gives me more freedom and flexibility to pursue the things that I think are meaningful and fun, which I’m grateful for. What can be frustrating is how slow things move in academia. We face a lot of urgent crises that require both wise and fast action, and that is a dilemma.
”It can take three or five years from when you have an idea to when you publish the first paper. And oops! There goes half of our remaining carbon budget in that time.”
There have been times when I wondered if I should do something else that might have more impact. But at the moment I feel very happy to be in academia and I think that there is a real need to think critically and carefully, and even slowly about things in order to get the right answers and to solve problems in a way that will actually work.
I think academia has a valuable role to play in stabilizing the climate, but we also need to collaborate with people outside academia and complement each other.
WHAT’S YOUR ADVICE TO STUDENT OR YOUNG PROFESSIONALS WHO WANT TO GO INTO ACADEMIA?
It’s a really competitive field, and there’s also a lot of job uncertainty for a long time. In order to make it work, I think you have to really enjoy the process of doing research: asking and answering questions, collecting and analyzing data, discussing ideas, reading and writing. So, you better like those things because you’re going to spend four years of your life doing them to get a PhD.
I would also say that it’s not good to pursue a PhD solely as a means to an end, such as becoming a professor. That’s how I approached it, and I spent a lot of my time in grad school stressing over my future career. Instead, it’s important to focus on and find meaning and joy in the research process itself, not just the outcome. This is especially crucial for those working in climate research because the outcomes are uncertain, and depend so much on how people act now.
WHAT GIVES YOU INSPIRATION AND ENERGY TO DO RESEARCH?
I like engaging my curiosity and learning new things, and discussing ideas with students or collaborators. I learn the most when engaging with people from different academic backgrounds, or with people outside ofacademia.
Spending time in nature also gives me good positive energy and it is a motivation for the work I do – trying to ensure that there is nature left to hand over to the next generation.
WHAT ARE YOU WORKING ON RIGHT NOW?
I’m writing a new book on what needs to happen in the world to meet radical sustainability goals. I think the world is asking the wrong questions right now. In the book, I’m exploring what questions we should be asking instead, and what the answers to these questions could be. It feels a little bit naive to be writing a book on how to fix not only the climate but other sustainability issues as well, as it is a very dark time politically right now, but I think that’s the most valuable contribution I can make as an academic.
Publications
ARTICLES
Anguelovski, I., Oscilowicz, E., Connolly, J. J. T., García-Lamarca, M., Perez-del-Pulgar, C., Cole, H. V. S., Immergluck, D., Triguero-Mas, M., Baró, F., Martin, N., Conesa, D., Shokry, G., Ramos, L. A., Matheney, A., Gallez, E., Máñez, J. L., Sarzo, B., Beltrán, M. A., & Martínez-Minaya, J. (2024). Does greening generate exclusive residential real estate development? Contrasting experiences from North America and Europe. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 101, Article 128376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128376
Boda, C., Ekumah, B., Isgren, E., Akorsu, A. D., Ato Armah, F., & Tetteh Hombey, C. (2024). Every farmer is a farmer? A critical analysis of the emergence and development of Peasant Farmers Association of Ghana. Geoforum, 150, Article 103995. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.103995
Boda, C., Akorsu, A. D., Armah, F. A., Atwiine, A., Byaruhanga, R., Chambati, W., Ekumah, B., Faran, T., Tetteh Hombey, C., Isgren, E., Jerneck, A., Mazwi, F., Mpofu, E., Ndhlovu, D., Laury Ocen, L., & Sibanda, M.(2024). Visions of sustainable development and the future of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (and beyond). Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8, Article 1357574. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fsufs.2024.1357574
Böhme, J., Spreitzer, E. M., & Wamsler, C. (2024). Conducting sustainability research in the anthropocene: toward a relational approach. Sustainability Science, 19(4), 1169-1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625024-01510-9
Brandstedt, E., Busch, H., Lycke, E., & Ramasar, V. (2024). Winds of change: An engaged ethics approach to energy justice. Energy Research & Social Science, 110, Article 103427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. erss.2024.103427
Buck, H. J., Markusson, N., & Carton, W. (2024). Racial capitalism's role in mitigation deterrence from carbon removal. Environmental Science and Policy, 160, Article 103865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103865
Chastain, L., & Islar, M. (2024). Firescape politics of wildfires in the Mediterranean: Example from rural
Tuscany, Italy. Geoforum, 154, Article 104068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.104068
Choquez-Millan, M. F., Lechtape, C. L., Löhr, K., Schröter, B., & Graef, F. (2024). Uncovering power asymmetries in North-South research collaborations –An example from sustainability research in Tanzania. Futures, 156, Article 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. futures.2023.103316
Christley, E., & Ullström, S. (2024). Desired or contested futures? Competing discourse-coalitions for sustainable aviation in Sweden. Critical Policy Studies, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2024.2402785
Dooley, K., Lund Christiansen, K., Lund, J. F., Carton, W., & Self, A. (2024). Over-reliance on land for carbon dioxide removal in net-zero climate pledges. Nature Communications, 15, Article 9118. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41467-024-53466-0
Dorkenoo, K., Nong, M., Persson, J., Chea, N., & Scown, M. (2024). Climate-related loss and damage in contexts of agrarian change: differentiated sense of loss from extreme weather events in northeast Cambodia. Regional Environmental Change, 24(4), Article 161.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02314-4
Ekumah, B. (2024). Productive forces and the contradictions of capitalist agriculture: agroecology as a sustainable alternative in Sub-Saharan Africa. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), Article 446. https://doi. org/10.1007/s43621-024-00684-7
Fry, C., Boyd, E., Connaughton, M., Adger, W. N., Gavonel, M. F., Zickgraf, C., Fransen, S., Jolivet, D., Fábos, A.H., & Carr, E. (2024). Migrants as sustainability actors: Contrasting nation, city and migrant discourses and actions. Global Environmental Change, 87, Article 102860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102860
Guillen-Royo, M., Nicholas, K., Ellingsen, T., Koch, M., & Julsrud, T. E. (2024). Flight-intensive practices and wellbeing: current evidence and future research. Consumption and Society, 3(3), 374-394. https://doi.org/10.1332/27528499Y2024D000000030
Halliday, S., Hoddy, E., Ensor, J., Wamsler, C., Boyd, E., & Macome, A. (2024). How Does Legal Culture Matter for Climate Mobilities? A Case Study in an Unplanned Coastal Settlement in Urban Mozambique. Social and Legal Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/09646639241288822
Harnesk, D., & O'byrne, D. (2024). Reforms and coalition building around the reindeer pastoralism of the Indigenous Sámi people in Sweden, 2012–2022. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 7(4), 1779-1801. https://doi. org/10.1177/25148486241239815
Islar, M., Koch, M., Raphael, R., & Paulsson, A. (2024). Degrowth: A Path to Transformative Solutions for Socio-Ecological Sustainability. Global Sustainability, 7, Article e20. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2024.13
Jackson, G. (2024). The influence of climate resilience governmentality on vulnerability in regional Australia. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 7(3), 1098-1121. https://doi. org/10.1177/25148486241226919
Jackson, G., & Sakshi (2024). Political and legal implications of defining ‘particularly vulnerable’ for the loss and damage fund. Climate and Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529. 2024.2361121
Johansson, E., Martin, R., & Mapunda, K. (2024). Climate vulnerability of agroecological and conventional smallholders in Mvomero district, Tanzania: using mixed-methods to uncover local experiences and motivations of farming for the future. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8, Article 1423861. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1423861
Kavak, S. (2024). Cross-class alliances and urban middle classes with peasant characteristics: a historicalspatial approach to agency in territory-based rural mobilisations in Turkey. Journal of Peasant Studies, 51(3), 695-716. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.20 23.2259809
Lefstad, L., & Paavola, J. (2024). The evolution of climate justice claims in global climate change negotiations under the UNFCCC. Critical Policy Studies, 18(3), 363-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2023.22 35405
Lefstad, L., Allesson, J., Busch, H., & Carton, W. (2024). Burying problems? Imaginaries of carbon capture and storage in Scandinavia. Energy Research & Social Science, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103564
Morel, A. C., Demissie, S., Gonfa, T., Mehrabi, Z., Rifai, S., Hirons, M. A., Gole, T. W., Mason, J., McDermott, C.L., Boyd, E., Robinson, E. J. Z., Malhi, Y., & Norris, K.(2024). Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 366, Article 108930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. agee.2024.108930
Naghibi, S. A., Hashemi, H., Zhao, P., Brogaard, S., Eklund, L., Hassan, H. H., & Mansourian, A. (2024). Spatiotemporal variability of dust storm source susceptibility during wet and dry periods: The TigrisEuphrates River Basin. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 15(1), Article 101953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. apr.2023.101953
Nardi, M. A., Krause, T., & Zelli, F. (2024). Diverse understandings and values of nature at the peace–environment nexus: a critical analysis and policy implications towards decolonial peace. Ecology & Society, 29(4), Article 41. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-15198290441
Nicholas, K. A., & Scown, M. (2024). Rural land systems both support and hinder the Sustainable Development Goals across Europe. Communications Earth and Environment, 5(1), Article 692. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s43247-024-01736-6
Olsson, L., Andersson, E., Ardö, J., Crews, T., David, C., DeHaan, L. R., Hilling, A., Streit Krug, A., Palmgren, M.G., Rey, S., Tagesson, T., Westerbergh, A., & Vestin, P.(2024). What is the prospect of a perennial grain revolution of agriculture? Global Sustainability, 7, 1-17. Article e35. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2024.27
Osberg, G., Islar, M., & Wamsler, C. (2024). Toward a post-carbon society: Supporting agency for collaborative climate action. Ecology and Society, 29(1), Article 16.https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-14619-290116
Portinson Hylander, J., Brandstedt, E., Lycke, E., Ramasar, V., & Busch, H. (2024). Fuel for revolt – moral arguments as delegitimation practices in Swedish fuel protests. Environmental Politics, 33(6), 1109-1129. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2024.2330294
Pugh, R., Veelen, B. V., Lundmark, M., & Marques, P. (2024). At the intersection of economic history and contemporary regional development: insights from a Swedish ‘bruksort’. European Planning Studies, 32(11), 2422-2439. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2024. 2347932
Raphael, R., Hinton, J. B., Paulsson, A., Koch, M., Islar, M., & Grolimund , N. (2024). Postgrowth welfare systems: a view from the Nordic context. Consumption and Society, 3(3), 395-407. https://doi.org/10.1332/27 528499Y2024D000000026
Samper, J. A., & Krause, T. (2024). "We fight to the end": On the violence against social leaders and territorial defenders during the post-peace agreement period and its political ecological implications in the Putumayo, Colombia. World Development, 177(May 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106559
Samper, J. A., Krause, T., & López, J. (2024). “Everyone decided to declare war on the forest”: between territorial peace and pacification in the Colombian AndeanAmazon. Ecology and Society, 29(4), Article 46. https:// doi.org/10.5751/ES-15589-290446
Scaini, A., Mulligan, J., Berg, H., Brangarí, A., Bukachi, V., Carenzo, S., Chau Thi, D., Courtney-Mustaphi, C., Ekblom, A., Fjelde, H., Fridahl, M., Hansson, A., Hicks, L., Höjer, M., Juma, B., Kain, J. H., Kariuki, R. W., Kim, S., Lane, P., ... Tompsett, A. (2024). Pathways from research to sustainable development: Insights from ten research projects in sustainability and resilience. Ambio, 53(4), 517–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-02301968-4
Scarano, F. R., Brink, E., Carneiro, B. L. R., Coutinho, L., Fernandes, C., Holz, V. L., Salgado, M., Aguiar, A. C. P., Latawiec, A. E., Pardini, R., Sampaio, M. C., Aguiar, A.C. F., Branco, P. D., Freire, L., Padgurschi, M. C. G., Pires, A. P. F., Soares, I. M. M., & Solórzano, A. (2024). Sustainability dialogues in Brazil: implications for boundary-spanning science and education. Global Sustainability, 7, e30. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2024.25
Schroeder, H., Beyers, F., Schäpke, N. A., Mar, K. A., Wamsler, C., Stasiak, D., Lueschen, T., Fraude, C., Bruhn, T., & Lawrence, M. (2024). The role of trust in the international climate negotiations. Environmental Policy and Governance. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2144
Ullström, S. (2024). Contesting aeromobility, constructing alternatives: the prefigurative politics of staying on the ground. Environmental Politics, 33(6), 1087-1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2024.2328502
van Veelen, B., & Knuth, S. (2024). An urban ‘age of timber’? Tensions and contradictions in the low-carbon imaginary of the bioeconomic city. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 7(2), 904-927. https:// doi.org/10.1177/25148486231179815
van Veelen, B., & Hague, A. (2024). The Role of Translation in Enacting Multiscalar Climate Action: Insights from European Christian Faith-Based Actors. Global Environmental Politics, 24(2), 46-68. https://doi. org/10.1162/glep_a_00740
Vargas, A. M. F., Brink, E., & Boyd, E. (2024). Quiet resistance speaks: A global literature review of the politics of popular resistance to climate adaptation interventions. World Development, 177, Article 106530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106530
Wamsler, C., Osberg, G., Janss, J., & Stephan, L. (2024). Revolutionising sustainability leadership and education: addressing the human dimension to support flourishing, culture and system transformation. Climatic Change, 177(1), Article 4. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10584-023-03636-8
Wang, Y., Liao, J., Ye, Y., O’Byrne, D., & Scown, M. W.(2024). Implications of policy changes for coastal landscape patterns and sustainability in Eastern China. Landscape Ecology, 39(1), Article 4. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10980-024-01801-7
Wang, Y., He, Y., Fan, J., Olsson, L., & Scown, M. (2024). Balancing urbanization, agricultural production and ecological integrity: A cross-scale landscape functional and structural approach in China. Land Use Policy, 141, Article 107156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. landusepol.2024.107156
Zickgraf, C., Jolivet, D., Fry, C., Boyd, E., & Fábos, A.(2024). Bridging and breaking silos: Transformational governance of the migration-sustainability nexus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(3), Article e2206184120. https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.2206184120
CHAPTER IN BOOK/REPORT
Harnesk, D., Olsson, L., & Pascual, D. (2024). Pastureland restoration is urgent for Sámi reindeer pastoralism to coexist with the forest industry and adapt to climate change in Northern Sweden. In N. Baron, N. Blom Andersen, & R. Kongsager (Eds.), Climate Change Resilience in Small Communities: Policy recommendation from Nordic research project
Krause, T. (2024). Social sustainability. In J. Nowag (Ed.), Research Handbook on Sustainability and Competition Law (pp. 32-48). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802204667.00009
Krause, T. (2024). Environmental Sustainability. In J. Nowag (Ed.), Research Handbook on Sustainability and Competition Law (pp. 12-31). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802204667.00008
BOOK
Malm, A., & Carton, W. (2024). Overshoot: How the World Surrendered to Climate Breakdown. Verso.
REPORT
Bristow , J., Bell, R., Wamsler, C., Björkman, T., Tickell, P., Kim, J., & Scharmer, O. (2024). The System Within: Addressing the inner dimensions of sustainability and systems change. (Deep-dive paper; No. 17). The Club of Rome: Earth4All. https://www.clubofrome.org/publication/earth4all-bristow-bell/
Hoppe, T., Mohlakoana, N., Ness, B., & Brogaard, S.(2024). Governance of collective energy systems; Framework and typology to analyse governance of current AE (Aquathermal Energy) and other relevant heating systems. (Work Package 6; No. 1). Interreg North Sea. https://www.interregnorthsea.eu/sites/ default/files/2024-04/WP6%20report.1_0.pdf
Lewis, A. L., Providoli, I., Sunderman, A., Frank, A., Fischer, D., Frank , P., Studer, M., Tomey, R., Julia Trechsel, L., & Wamsler, C. (2024). Addressing Inner Dimensions for Sustainability in Higher Education: A Facilitator Guide. University of Bern. https://doi. org/10.48620/76349
Wamsler, C., Simon, L., Ducros, G., & Osberg, G. (2024). Transformative Climate Resilience Education for Children and Youth: From Climate Anxiety to Resilience, Creativity and Regeneration, Literature review conducted for the ERASMUS+ Project 2023-1-SE01KA220-SCH-000158705. Lund University.
REVIEW ARTICLES
Espinoza Córdova, F., Krause, T., Furlan, E., Allegri, E., O'Leary, B. C., Degia, A. K., Trégarot, E., Cornet, C. C., de Juan, S., Fonseca, C., Simide, R., & Perez, G. (2024). Framing adaptive capacity of coastal communities: A review of the role of scientific framing in indicatorbased adaptive capacity assessments in coastal social-ecological systems. Ocean and Coastal Management, 259, Article 107455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ocecoaman.2024.107455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ocecoaman.2024.107455
Kavak, S., Hamza, M., Gammeltoft Hansen, T., & Stone, R. (2024). Refugee agency in secondary mobility decision-making: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 6, Article 1376968. https:// doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1376968
Mertens, J., Breyer, C., Belmans, R., Gendron, C., Geoffron, P., Fischer, C., Du Fornel, E., Lester, R., Nicholas, K. A., de Miranda, P. E. V., Palhol, S., Verwee, P., Sala, O., Webber, M., & Debackere, K. (2024). Evaluating carbon removal: Integrating technical potential with environmental, social, governance criteria, and sequestration permanence. iScience, 27(12), Article 111418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111418
Ran, Y., Cederberg, C., Jonell, M., Bergman, K., De Boer, I. J. M., Einarsson, R., Karlsson, J., Potter, H. K., Martin, M., Metson, G. S., Nemecek, T., Nicholas, K. A., Strand, Å., Tidåker, P., Van der Werf, H., Vanham, D., Van Zanten, H. H. E., Verones, F., & Röös, E. (2024). Environmental assessment of diets: overview and guidance on indicator choice. The Lancet Planetary Health, 8(3), e172-e187. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2542-5196(24)00006-8
Venner, K., García-Lamarca, M., & Olazabal, M. (2024). The Multi-Scalar Inequities of Climate Adaptation Finance: A Critical Review. Current Climate Change Reports, 10(3), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641024-00195-7