october 27, 2023



The Buddy Holly Hall







october 27, 2023
The Buddy Holly Hall
Thank you for joining us for this very special performance of Haydn’s “The Creation”. Our Lubbock Symphony musicians and soloists have so enjoyed the exceptional musicianship of guest conductor Michael Palmer this week, and it is my hope that you have a meaningful experience this evening through this important work.
We would also like to take a moment to thank our sponsors this evening, Lone Star State Bank. Thanks to everyone at Lone Star State Bank for their support of the LSO and all the arts generally in the Lubbock community. We are so very grateful for your partnership.
We invite you to join us for our upcoming Masterworks concerts “The Firebird” (Nov. 4), “Brahms & Tchaikovsky” (Jan. 20), and “Opera’s Greatest Arias” (Mar. 23). We’re sure you won’t want to miss these spectacular concerts.
We are so grateful for letting us share unforgettable music with you!
Galen Wixson President and CEO Lubbock Symphony OrchestraYou love Bach in black tie, but have you tried Sibelus in slippers? Beethoven à la bubble bath? Dvořák with your favorite doggo?
Locally-curated classical content is now available via voice command— wherever you are. Just tell your smart device to play KTTZ-HD2, and start that soaker!
IN HONOR OF WILLIAM A. HARROD
1946-1987
Michael Palmer has long been considered one of this country’s finest conductors. Mr. Palmer began his career at age 21, when he came to the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra as assistant conductor at the invitation of Robert Shaw. He was soon made associate conductor, and also founded and was music director of the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra. While in Atlanta, Michael Palmer was honored as one of five of the first conductors in the United States chosen by the National Endowment for the Arts to be an Exxon Arts Endowment Conductor, and he was soon in demand with orchestras throughout the country. While continuing in his post in Atlanta, he was appointed guest conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra for a three-year period. He also worked extensively with the National Symphony Orchestra during this period, and he was, subsequently, named co-principal guest conductor of the Denver Symphony Orchestra.
After 10 years in Atlanta as associate conductor, Mr. Palmer accepted appointments as music director of the Wichita Symphony Orchestra followed by the New Haven Symphony Orchestra. In New Haven, he was recognized widely for his artistic accomplishments and for building the Orchestra to one of the finest of its kind in the nation. Carnegie Hall invited Michael Palmer and the New Haven Symphony Orchestra to make their New York debut on its distinguished Visiting Orchestra Series in 1994. During his tenure as music director in New Haven, Mr. Palmer founded the American Sinfonietta, which toured Europe for 10 seasons under his leadership, playing to critical acclaim in the major concert halls of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. This led to the creation of the Bellingham Festival of Music in 1993. Under his artistic leadership, the Festival has become internationally recognized for its artistry. Festival concerts are heard across the nation on public radio and feature some of the finest orchestral musicians and major guest artists from the United States and abroad. As Artistic Director since its formation, he curently maintains the title of Conductor Laureate. Michael Palmer has also guest conducted major orchestras including: Detroit Symphony Orchestra, San Diego Symphony Orchestra, Miami Philharmonic, Nashville Symphony Orchestra, Rochester Philharmonic, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Louisville Symphony Orchestra, Grand Rapids Symphony Orchestra, Kansas City Philharmonic, Charlotte Symphony Orchestra. He also served as cover conductor for Herbert Blomstedt at the San Francisco Symphony.
In addition to his regular concerts, in the US and Internationally, he remains focused on building a legacy for future arts supporters and lovers of classical music, through his non-profit organization, Anacrusis Productions Ltd. (Website: anacrusisproductionslimited.org). The Hamptons Festival of Music and the formation of The New American Sinfonietta are his latest achievements as a life-long artistic entrepreneur.
PLEASE VISIT - MAESTROPALMER.COM - FOR MORE DETAILS.
Cassi Irene Gardner is an American soprano hailing originally from Amarillo, Texas. In 2023, she earned her Masters of Music degree in Vocal Studies from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music under the tutelage of César Ulloa. Prior to her education in San Francisco, she studied both Musical Theatre and Opera at Oklahoma City University under the tutelage of Dr. William Christensen. In 2023, she won the San Francisco District Encouragement Award from the Metropolitan Opera Laffont Competition, as well as being awarded as a semi-finalist in the 2023 MIOpera International Vocal Competition. Previous roles include Zerbinetta in “Ariadne auf Naxos”, Laurette in “Le Docteur Miracle”, Gretel in “Hansel and Gretel”, Queen of the Night in “The Magic Flute”, and La Fee in “Cendrillon”. This coming fall, she will be making her debut with Houston Grand Opera as an “Opera to Go!” Artist and portraying Marina in “Katy, The Strongest of the Strong”. Other engagements include: reprising the role of Zerbinetta in “Ariadne Auf Naxos” in Berlin, Germany with the Berlin Opera Academy, and inaugurating her first Lauretta with the Amarillo Opera in “Gianni Schicchi” this coming April. Cassi’s life goals are to educate, uplift, and inspire through music and make the state of Texas proud. She is honored to be making her debut with the Lubbock Symphony in The Haydn Creation.
Abigale Hobbs is a mezzo-soprano from Washington DC. Ms. Hobbs is currently pursuing degrees in both Vocal Performance and Music Education from Texas Tech University, where she studies under Dr. Rebecca Wascoe Hays. Ms. Hobbs has performed many roles during her time at Texas Tech, including the Third Spirit in Mozart’s “Die Zauberflote”, Jenny Hildebrand in Kurt Weill’s “Street Scene”, Sesto in Mozart’s “La Clemenza di Tito”, and La Zia Principessa in Puccini’s “Suor Angelica”. Most recently, Ms. Hobbs made her musical theater debut, performing the roles of Petra in “A Little Night Music” as well as Hodel in “Fiddler on the Roof” at the prestigious Seagle Festival in New York.
American tenor Terrence Chin-Loy, whom Opera News described as having a “beautiful lyric tenor voice” pairs passionate performance with a full, sweet sound. In the 20232024 season, Mr. Chin-Loy will return to Arizona Opera to sing Roméo in Roméo et Juliette and Victor Frankenstein the world premiere of Frankenstein. With LA Opera, Terrence will sing Pang in Turandot and the tenor solos in Paul Moravec’s Sanctuary Road with Virginia Opera.
Highlights of recent seasons include Mr. Chin-Loy’s solo debut at the Metropolitan Opera in Terence Blanchard’s Fire Shut Up In My Bones, Henrik Egerman in A Little Night Music and Ferrando in Così fan tutte with Arizona Opera, Tamino in Die Zauberflöte with the National Taichung Theater in Taiwan, and Acis in Acis and Galatea with Eugene Opera. In concert, Terrence performed and recorded Taneyev’s At the Reading of a Psalm with the American Symphony Orchestra and Leon Botstein at Carnegie Hall as well as joined the North Carolina Symphony for performances of Mozart’s Requiem. He was happy to make his Carnegie Hall debut in Handel’s Messiah in the 2018-2019 season. Terrence is a 2018 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions National Semifinalist.
Acclaimed by Opera News as a “standout...with a breathtakingly lush voice,” American bass, Brent Michael Smith has been building an exciting international career. He joined the Ensemble at Opernhaus Zürich in 2021, and has since made multiple role debuts, with more coming.
This season, Brent begins by singing his fully-staged debut of Masetto in Don Giovanni at Opernhaus Zürich and later this season makes his mainstage debut as Il Commendatore at San Diego Opera. He debuts with the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra as Raphael/Adam in The Creation by Haydn as well as debuts with the Phoenix Symphony singing the Bass Soloist in The Messiah. Rounding out his concert season, Brent sings his first Requiem in D Minor by Mozart. A major highlight this season is his professional debut as Fafner in Das Rheingold as part of Andreas Homoki’s first full Ring Cycle at Opernhaus Zürich, with Gianandrea Noseda conducting. Closing 2023-2024, Brent sings Il Comte Vaudemont in a new production of I vespri siciliani alongside Quinn Kelsey and Anja Harteros, in addition to Pietro Fléville in a semi-staged version of Andrea Chénier.
Annie Chalex Boyle
Concertmaster
Jones-Saathoff Family Endowed Chair
Linda Lin
Associate Concertmaster
Diekemper Family Foundation Endowed Chair
Maja Maklakiewicz
Aistant Concertmaster
Abi Rhoades
Lazaro Gonzalez
Rodrigo Cardona
Texas Tech University School of Music Endowed Performer
Judy Woody
Adan Flores
Evgeny Zvonnikov Principal
Justice Phil and Carla Johnson
Endowed Chair
Brennan Lowrey
Martha Perez
Cassidy Forehand
James Ellis
Shirley Wigley
Shawn Earthman
Israel Mello Principal
Mary M. Epps and Ralph E.
Wallingford Endowed Chair
Bruno Silva
Ryellen Joaquim
Sera Jung
Sharon Mirll
Travis Springer
Michael Newton Principal
Mary Francis Carter Endowed Chair
Danny Mar
Alejos Anaya
Madeline Garcia
Neemias Santos
Hannah Macgillivray Principal
Eugene and Covar Dabezies
Endowed Chair
Stuart Anderson
Christopher Arcy
Gregory Faught
Kim Hudson Principal Crew of Columbia, STS-107 Endowed Chair
Eric Leise
Spencer Hartman
OBOE
Mezraq Ramli Principal Lubbock Symphony Guild Principal Oboe Endowment
Jordan Hastings
Hamed Shadad Principal
Christine Polvado and John Stockdale Endowed Chair
Aron Maczak
Vince Ocampo Principal
Nancy and Tom Neal
Endowed Chair
Adam Drake
CONTRABASSOON
Adolfo Mendoza
HORN
Vivian Yu-hsuan Chang
Principal
Anthony and Helen Brittin
Endowed Chair
Lucian Hutchinson
TRUMPET
Gary Hudson
Principal
Stacey and Robert Kollman
Family Endowed Chair
Joe Vandiver
TROMBONE
James T Decker
Principal
Larry and Lucy Landusky
Endowed Chair
Bruce Keeling
BASS TROMBONE
Darin Cash
Tim and Mary Jane Sampson
Endowed Chair
Lisa Rogers
Principal
Lubbock Symphony Guild
Endowed Chair
CONTINUO
Issac Vargas
LIBRARIAN
Vaughan Hennen
Alan Zabriskie, Artistic Director/Conductor
Michael J. Mills, Associate Graduate Conductor
Clint Barrick, Accompanist
Anh Van Collins, Business Manager
Ann Akin
Jeannie Barrick
Betsy Bass
Rachel Bennett
Rachel Bice
Elizabeth Campbell
Yiru Chen*
Miranda Dawson
Susan Draper
Kristi Edwards
Chloe Ellis
Jennifer Furey
Hannah Gossett
Madison Hanson
Janie Harms
Karen Hybner
Jazzmin Kasper
Karina Lago
Erin Miller*
Katie Nielsen
Mimi Pappas
Kensly Peck
Claire Randolph
Julie Ray
Chistina Rielo
Glenda Reyolds
Jessica Sanchez
Kristian Villalovos
Emily Alongi*
Sofia Altamirano
Isabella Anderson
Gwendolyn Bain
Alicia Caicedo-Cavazos
Robbi Crumpler
Kylie Davis
Alisha Donet
Carolyn Eaks
Desirae Elwell
Aften Flake
Lauren Gomez
Amberlynn Gonzales
Alyson Hamilton
Aveline Heweston
Dana Hinds
Abigale Hobbs*
Patsy Jackson
Gabriella Lacombe
Faith Lalande
Kim Lytton
Nicole Martens
Amelia McCoun
Erin Pearce
Samantha Pearce
Kelsey Peck
Kami Perez
Liesl Rodriguez
Nancy Russell
Susan S. Smith
Kathryn E. Stokes
Lori Summers
Linda Tyler
Juliana Upchurch
Kate Vasquez
Carol Ward
Cynthia West-Ward
Olivia White*
Rashell Wilhoit
Sarah Williams
Saundra Wimberley
Karen Wood
Bryce Barnes
Charlie Correa
Jack Cozad*
Stephen Elwell
Randall Hinds
Joey Kasper
Jacob King
Weston Marshall
Michael J. Mills**
Nathaniel Orta*
Samuel Orta
Rolla Randel
Rob Scoggins
Ken Smith
Cesar Augusto Vélez Gámez*
Patrick Vu*
Cristian Aquino-Sterling
Rami Bakr
Dave Bender
Trayce Boudreaux*
Alex Cartwright
Chris Dobson*
Alex Driggars
Ethan Fasnacht*
Terry Forbes
Sterling French
James Gauna
Jake Hemmle*
Stever Lanham
Melvin E. Laski
Mark Light
Don Lytton
Christopher Markgraf*
Clyde Neff
Scott Sanford
Kasen Scott
Bryce Taylor*
Simon Welch
Skipper Wood
Kerry Wright
*Denotes TTU Scholarship Singers
**2023-2024 Recipient of the Lottie Hilton and Judge Pat Moore Altrusa Club Music Scholarship
Alan Zabriskie is Director of Choral Studies and Associate Professor of Music at Texas Tech University where he serves as conductor of the University Choir and mentors doctoral and masters students in choral conducting and teaches undergraduate choral conducting. He also serves as Artistic Director of the Lubbock Chorale and Director of Music Ministries at St. John’s United Methodist Church in Lubbock. Prior to arriving at Texas Tech University, he served as Director of Choral Activities at the University of Central Missouri for seven years and taught middle school and high school choral music in the Clark County School District in Las Vegas, Nevada. Alan holds degrees from Florida State University, Brigham Young University, and the University of Utah.
Under Alan’s direction, notable choral performances include a National Convention of the American Choral Directors Association, the Texas Music Educators Association Convention, the Missouri Music Educators Association In-service Workshop/Conference, and various concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City. He has conducted performance tours and honor choirs and served as clinician in choral festivals and conferences throughout the United States, Europe, Africa, and Asia, including his most recent tour with the University Choir to the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
THE ACTIONABLE SIDE OF YOUR IT NEEDS
PROUD SUPPORTER AND SERVICE PROVIDER OF THE LUBBOCK SYMPHONY
One of Haydn’s final works, written after all his symphonies, concertos, and string quartets.
Haydn began his musical career as a badly-behaved choir boy in Vienna. After a 30-year career working for one noble family, Haydn spent three years in London.
In London, Haydn heard Handel’s Messiah and Israel in Egypt, both of which inspired him to want to write a similar biblical choral work.
Just before leaving London in 1795, Haydn was given an English text about the creation, based on the book of Genesis and John Milton’s Paradise Lost.
One of Haydn’s patrons translated the text into German and then back into English.
Haydn uses the orchestra to describe the events of the creation: chaos, sunrise, oceans, fish, birds, and animals.
The work is in three parts, scored for three singers (soprano, tenor, bass), chorus, and orchestra.
Parts 1 and 2 depict the six days of creation, Part 3 describes Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.
We hope you were able to participate in ClefNotes with John Clare prior to the concert this evening!
The first Native American to lead an all-classical radio station, John Nasukaluk Clare is comfortable behind a microphone, streaming video or playing violin. He is currently the Classical Music Director at WGUC in Cincinnati, and is the weekday morning drive host on SiriusXM’s Symphony Hall. In 2005, he earned the Deems Taylor Award from ASCAP for radio broadcasting, citing his work on 20/20 Hearing. An avid chamber music lover, Clare founded the Las Vegas Chamber Music Society in 2004.
Join us before “The Firebird” for another beginner-friendly discussion with John Clare!
Featuring The Lubbock Chorale | Alan Zabriskie, Artistic Director
Gabriel and Eve: Cassi Irene Gardner, Soprano
Uriel: Terrence Chin-Loy, Tenor Raphael and Adam: Brent Michael Smith, Bass/Baritone Abigale Hobbs, Mezzo Soprano
PART THE FIRST
1. Introduction (Representation of Chaos)
2. Bass Recitative (In the beginning)
2b. Tenor Aria with Chorus (Now vanished)
3. Bass Recitative (And God made the firmament)
4. Soprano Solo and Chorus (What wonder)
5. Bass Recitative (Let the waters)
6. Bass Aria (Rolling in foaming billows)
7. Soprano Recitative (Let all the earth)
8. Soprano Aria (Now cooling green)
9. Tenor Recitative (And the heavenly host)
10. Chorus (Awake the harp)
11. Tenor Recitative (Let there be lights)
12. Tenor Recitative (In shining splendor)
13. Chorus and Soli (The heavens are telling)
15 minutes
14. Soprano Recitative (Let the waters bring forth)
15. Soprano Aria (On mighty wings)
16. Bass Recitative (And God created great whales)
17. Bass Recitative (And the angels)
18. Trio (In fairest raiment now)
19. Trio and Chorus (The Lord is great)
20. Bass Recitative (Let the earth bring forth)
21. Bass Recitative (Straight opening her fertile womb)
22. Bass Aria (Now shines the brightest glory)
23. Tenor Recitative (And God created man)
24. Tenor Aria (In native worth)
25. Bass Recitative (And God saw everything)
26. Chorus (Fulfilled at last the glorious work)
27. Trio (From thee, O Lord, doth all proceed)
28. Chorus (Fulfilled at last the glorious work)
5 minutes
29. Tenor Recitative (In rosy mantle)
30. Duet and Chorus (By Thee with grace)
31. Duet Recitative (Now is our duty)
32. Duet (Sweet Companion)
33. Tenor Recitative (O happy pair)
34. Final Chorus and Soli (Sing to God)
Helen Jones Foundation, Inc.1. Introduction
The Representation of Chaos
2. Bass Recitative
Raphael
In the beginning, God created Heaven and Earth; and the Earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.
Chorus
In the spirit, God moved upon the face of the waters; and God said: Let there be light. And there was light. Recitative: Uriel And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. Recitative: Uriel
And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness.
2b. Tenor Aria with Chorus
Uriel
Now vanished by the holy beams the ancient, ghostly, shuddering blackness; the First of Days appears. Confusion yields, and order shines most fair. Aghast, the fiends of hell confounded fly; down they sink in the deep abyss to endless night.
Chorus
Convulsion, rage and terror engulf their monstrous fall. A new created world springs forth at God’s command.
3. Bass Recitative
Raphael
And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. Then howling raged the blast of the tempest. The clouds then were driven like chaff in the wind, the lightnings slashed the heaven asunder, and crashing thunder resounded on high. From waters rose at His command the allrefreshing rain, the devastating hail, the light and flaky snow.
4. Soprano Solo and Chorus
Gabriel
What wonder doth His work reveal to heaven’s host in joyful throng, and loud resounds throughout the skies the praise of God and of the Second Day.
Chorus
And loud resounds throughout the skies the praise of God and of the Second Day.
5. Bass Recitative
Raphael
And God said: Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear; and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering of the waters called He seas; and God saw that it was good.
6. The Seas
Raphael
Rolling in foaming billows,tumultuous swells the raging sea. Highland and headland uplifted through clouds their towering summits rise. Through broad and ample plainsfull flows the gathering stream and winding wanders. Lightly murmuring, gently glides through silent glades the crystal brook.
7. Soprano Recitative
Gabriel
And God said: Let all the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after His kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: And it was so.
8. Soprano Aria
Gabriel
Now robed in cool refreshing green, the fields their new enchantment wear; and more to charm the sight arise the flowers in bright array. Here herbs of every leaf abound; here dwells a healing grace. The burdened boughs their golden fruit afford; here arbors spread their vaulted, restful shade. and lofty hills are crowned with kingly groves.
9. Tenor Recitative
Uriel
And the heavenly host proclaimed the Third Day, praising God and saying:
10. Chorus
Awake the harp, ye choirs awaken, Loud let the praise of God be sounded. Rejoice in the Lord, the mighty God; Surely the heavens and earth has He girded with splendor and light.
11. Tenor Recitative
Uriel
And God said: Let there be lights in the firmament of heaven to divide the day from the night, to give their light upon the earth; and let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and for years. He made the stars also.
12. Tenor Recitative
Uriel
In shining splendor, radiant now the sun bestrides the sky; a wondrous, joyful bridegroom, a giant proud and glad, He runs his ordered course.
With softer steps and wistful shimmer, steals the moon through still enshadow’d night.
The boundless vaults of heaven’s domain shine with unnumbered
magnitude of stars. And the sons of God rejoiced in the Fourth Day in chorus divine, praising God’s great might, and saying:
13. Chorus and Soli
The heavens are telling the glory of God; with wonders of his work resounds the firmament.
Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael
Revealed are His ways by day unto day, by night that is gone to following night.
Chorus
The heavens are telling the glory of God; with wonders of His work resounds the firmament.
Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael
In every land is known the Word, Every ear will hearken; never tongue be dumb.
Chorus
The heavens are telling the glory of God; with wonders of His work resounds the firmament.
14. Soprano Recitative
Gabriel
And God said: Let the waters bring forth abundantly every moving creature that hath life, and fowl that fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
15. Soprano Aria
Gabriel
On mighty wings now circling soars the eagle proud and cleaves the air with swift exulting flight to greet the sun. At morn the lark his cheerful welcome sings; adoring, coos the tender turtle dove. From every bush and grove pours now the nightingale her sweetest carol; no grief has ruffled yet her breast, nor yet to sorrow has been tuned her charming roundelay.
16. Bass Recitative
Raphael
And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth; and God blessed them, saying: Be fruitful all and multiply, ye creatures of the sky; be multiplied and fill the air with song! Multiply, ye creatures of the waters, and fill each watery deep! Be fruitful, grow, and multiply! Rejoice in the Lord your God!
17. Bass Recitative
Raphael
And the angels struck their immortal harps and sang the wonders of the fifth day.
18. Trio
Gabriel
In fairest raiment now, with virgin green adorned, the rolling hills appear. From deep and secret springs, in fleeting crystal flow, the
cooling brook doth pour.
Uriel
In joyful garlands borne on wheeling tides of air, upwings the feathered host. The myriad feathers’ gleam reflects in shimmering flight the golden sun’s pure light.
Raphael
From sparkling waters leap the fish and twisting flash in ceaseless motion round. From deepest ocean home waltzes up leviathan, in foaming waves to play.
Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael
How many are Thy works, O God! Who may their number tell? Who? O God? Who may their number tell?
19. Trio and Chorus
The Lord is great, and great His might, and ever stands His name.
20. Bass Recitative
Raphael
And God said: Let earth bring forth every living creature after his kind, cattle and creeping things, and beast of the earth after his kind.
21. Bass Recitative
Raphael
Straight opening her fertile womb, the earth brings forth at God’s command unnumbered living creatures, in perfect forms, and fully grown. Triumphant, roaring stands the lion there. With a lightning leap, the tiger appears. Bounding with branching head, the nimble stag. With snorting and stamping, flying mane, uprears in might the noble steed. In pleasant pastures, quietly the cattle graze on meadows green. And o’er the ground, as growing there, abide the fleecy, gentle sheep. As clouds of dust arise, in swarms assembled the host of insects. In long dimension creeps, with sinuous trace, the worm.
22. Bass Aria
Raphael
Now shines the brightest glory of heaven; now spreads the lavish attire of earth. The air is filled with soaring processions, the water swelled by swarming legions; the ground is trod by ponderous beasts, But all the work was not complete; there wanted yet that wondrous being, that God’s design might thankful see and grant His goodness joyful praise.
23. Tenor Recitative
Uriel
And God created Man in His own image; in the image of God created He Him; male and female, created He them. And God breathed into their nostrils the breath of life, and they became a living soul.
24. Tenor Aria
Uriel
In native worth and honor clad, with beauty, strength and courage formed, toward heaven raised uprightly, stands a man, the lord and king of nature all. His proud and arching, noble brow proclaims of wisdom’s deep abode, and in his eyes with brightness shines the soul, the breath and image of his God. And to his breast he softly holds
one of and for him formed. his other self, his pure delight. With virgin grace so sweetly giv’n as springtime’s charms bestowed, she loves him, he loves her, yields their joy and bliss.
25. Bass Recitative
Raphael
And God saw everything that He had made, and behold, it was very good; and the heavenly choir loud rejoicing raised their song of praise and hailed the Sixth Day.
26. Chorus
Fulfilled at last the glorious work; the Maker sees with sure delight. Let all our joy resound aloud; eternal praise to him accord.
27. Trio
Gabriel, Uriel
From thee, O Lord, doth all proceed; all nature must thy bounty wait. If open be thy hand, its fullness feedeth all.
Raphael
But if thy face be turned away, A ghostly terror fills the night, the living breath is gone, and dust returns to dust.
Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael
Thy breath, O Lord, is felt again, and life awakes with sweet surprise. Renewed is all the earth, refreshed its charm and might.
28. Chorus
Fulfilled at last the glorious work, Eternal praise to Him accord. For He alone doth reign exalted. Alleluia. Glorious be His name forever. Alleluia.
* Five Minute Pause *
Adam and Eve
29. Tenor Recitative
Uriel
In rosy mantle, bright awaked by sweetest tones, the morning young and fair. From heaven’s vaulted realm streams purest harmony to earth below. Behold the happy pair as hand in hand they go: as from their eyes radiant shines the thanks they owe. Full soon their tongues shall tell the louder praise of God. Then let our voices ring united with their song!
30. Duet and Chorus
Eve, Adam
By Thee with grace, O bounteous Lord, are earth and heaven stored. This world, so great, so wonderful, Thy mighty hand has framed.
Chorus
O blessed be His holy might; His praise we sing eternally.
Adam
Thou star of morning, O how fair thy tidings of the day; What radiance rare, O sun, is thine, thou eye and soul of all!
Chorus Proclaim, in your extended course, your maker’s power and glory bright!
Eve
And thou, the tender queen of night, and all ye starry host, proclaim in
every land His praise in heaven’s harmonies!
Adam
Ye mighty elements, by His power your endless changes make; ye misty vapors, which the wind doth spin and roll through air.
Eve, Adam, Chorus
O sing the praise of God the Lord. Great is His name, and great His might.
Eve
Soft flowing fountains, tune his praise, and trees adoring bow. Ye fragrant plants, ye flowers fair, with sweetness fill the air!
Adam
Ye that on a highest mountain climb, and ye that lowly creep, ye whose flight doth cleave the skies, and ye that swim the deep, Eve, Adam and Chorus
Ye, creatures of our God and King, praise, praise Him, all ye breathing life!
Eve, Adam
Ye shadowed woods, ye hills and vales, your thanks with ours unite and echo loud from morn to eve our joyful hymn of praise.
Chorus
Hail, mighty God, Creator, hail!
The world springs forth at Thy command. Adoring earth and heaven stand. We praise Thy name forevermore.
31. Duet Recitative
Adam
Now is our duty well fulfilled; our Maker have we duly thanked. Now follow me, companion of my life! Thy guide I’ll be, and every step wakes new delight within my breast, shows wonders everywhere. Then surely thou shalt know what boundless realms of joy the Lord hath given us. Him praise we evermore, Him serve with heart and mind. Come, follow me! Thy guide I’ll be.
Eve
O thou for whom I live! My arm, my shield, my all! Thy will to me is law. So doth our Lord ordain; That I obey thee is my joy and glory.
32. Duet
Adam
Sweet companion, here beside thee softly fly the golden hours. Every moment is rapture; naught of sadness lingers near.
Eve
Dearest husband! here beside thee floods of joy o’erflow my heart. That thou love me is my blessing; thine forever is my life.
Adam
The dew-freshened morning, O bright awakening!
Eve
The coolness of evening, sweetly restoring!
Adam
How rich the taste of round and ripened fruit!
Eve
How charming the scent of gay and fragrant flower!
Eve, Adam
But without thee, what is to me: the morning dew? the evening cool? the ripened fruit? the fragrant flower? With thee is every joy exalted; with thee, delight is ever new; with thee is rapture everlasting. Thine be my love and life.
33. Tenor Recitative Uriel
O happy pair! and happy evermore if false conceit betray ye not, the more to covet than ye have and more to know than ye should.
34. Final Chorus and Soli Sing to God, ye hosts unnumbered! Thanks, all thanks for wonders new created! Praise His name in song unending, loud in festival rejoicing!
The Lord is great, He reigns forevermore. Amen.
While Haydn’s instrumental music, especially his numerous symphonies and string quartets, is the most familiar to modern audiences, his compositions for voices play an important role in his output. Haydn in fact began his professional musical life as a singer, moving at the age of eight from his native village of Rohrau to the metropolis of Vienna, where he was engaged as a choirboy at St. Stephen’s Cathedral. In addition to his regular duties as part of the cathedral choir, Haydn received training in singing, piano, and violin.
He remained at St. Stephen’s until the age of seventeen, when several incidents led to his dismissal. The principal reason is that his voice began to break, so that he was no longer capable of singing the highest choral parts. His strained efforts to sing at the correct pitch caught the attention of Empress Maria Theresa, who told the choir’s director, Georg Reutter, that Haydn’s voice stuck out so badly that he sounded like he was crowing. The last straw came when Haydn mischievously concealed a pair of scissors in his choir gown and snipped off the pigtail of the boy in front of him. Reutter dismissed Haydn from the choir and turned him out onto the streets of Vienna, where he was forced to make a living as a street musician. Haydn later recalled his years between jobs:
When my voice finally broke, for eight whole years I was forced to eke out a wretched existence by teaching young people. Many geniuses are ruined by this miserable need to earn their daily bread, because they lack time to study. This could well have happened to me; I would never have achieved what little I have done, had I not carried on with my zeal for composition during the night. I composed diligently, but not quite correctly, until I finally had the good fortune to learn the true fundamentals of composition from the famous Porpora (Nicola Porpora, 1686 – 1768, a famous Italian composer and singing teacher).
Haydn was not only Porpora’s pupil, he was also his valet, and played keyboard for the many singing lessons Porpora taught. Through his connections with Porpora, Haydn landed increasingly more prestigious positions, eventually gaining employment with the family with whom he would be associated for the rest of his life, the Esterházy’s, a noble family of Hungarian ancestry whose family estate was based at Eisenstadt, forty miles south of Vienna and seven miles from the Hungarian border.
While today Eisenstadt is an hour’s drive from the Austrian capital, in the eighteenth century it was far from Vienna’s urban center. While Haydn and his musicians were considered servants, Haydn was one of the highest ranks in the household. He was in charge of the palace’s musical entourage, including maintaining discipline among the musical staff, and to ensure that the musicians would always “appear in white stockings and white shirt, with either pigtail or tiewig, and thoroughly powered,” as his contract stated. He was responsible for rehearsing and performing with the Prince’s musicians, supplying whatever music and musicians were required for palace concerts and household ceremonies. Interestingly, if he required trumpets and drums, Haydn was authorized to enlist those musicians from the Prince’s military detachment. He was in charge of maintaining and repairing the Prince’s large collection of musical instruments, and for supplying new music for the Prince’s entertainment. In his thirty years at Esterházy, Haydn composed symphonies, concertos, chamber music, sacred choral music, and opera. Rather than finding the constant demand for new works overwhelming, Haydn used the opportunity to hone his compositional skills and to create works which would serve as models for the Classical style for the rest of the eighteenth century. As he said later of his years at Eisenstadt, “I was cut off from the world. There was no one to confuse and torment me, and I was forced to become original.”
When Prince Nikolaus died in September 1790, Haydn’s sheltered creative life
came to an end. Nikolaus’s successor, Prince Anton, severely cut the musical staff at his court, largely at the insistence of Anton’s wife, who was allegedly more enamored of furniture and jewelry than music. Most of the palace musicians were given six weeks’ severance pay, and Haydn was given a pension, with almost no demands on him for new compositions. With over 90 symphonies to his credit along with numerous other works in all genres, no one could blame Haydn for contemplating a quiet (if austere) retirement at the age of 58.
Fortunately for Haydn and the history of music, fate had other plans. Haydn’s dull domesticity was shattered by the appearance of one Johann Peter Salomon, a violinist, composer and conductor who had made a very successful career as a concert impresario in London. Salomon made the journey from London to Vienna to entice Haydn to return with him to write music, give concerts – and make obscene piles of money. According to Haydn’s first biographer, Albert Christoph Dies, Salomon’s first words to Haydn were ”I am Salomon of London and I have come to fetch you; tomorrow we will establish an agreement.” While Haydn was initially skeptical and slightly apprehensive of undertaking such a long journey at his age, the lure both of a new audience and much-needed financial security proved irresistible. With the contractual promise of 5000 Austrian gulden (roughly $65,000 in today’s currency) in hand, Haydn landed in Britain on New Year’s Day, 1791 after a two-week journey across Europe. Haydn’s two seasons in London (1791 – 92) proved so artistically and financially successful that Salomon arranged a second London trip for 1794 – 95. His music was greeted with such acclaim that he complained that if he accepted every social invitation, he should never get any composition done. Over the three years encompassed by Haydn’s London journeys, he earned roughly the same amount as he had made at Esterházy over the previous twenty years.
During his first London visit, Haydn attended performances of Handel’s oratorios Messiah and Israel in Egypt, performed in Westminster Abbey by a gargantuan choir and orchestra of over 1000 musicians. Haydn was greatly moved by the experience, confiding that hearing Handel’s works made him feel like he was beginning his musical studies all over again. He expressed the wish to write a biblical oratorio, but this idea only came to fruition at the end of his second London visit in 1795, when Salomon brought him a libretto in English by an anonymous author based on the book of Genesis. It was thought that the text had originally been written for Handel half a century before but it had never been set to music. With ideas taken from both the book of Genesis, the book of Psalms, and John Milton’s Paradise Lost, the text struck Haydn as being excellently suited for a musical setting.
Haydn returned to Vienna in 1795 a rich and famous man, but he did not immediately undertake to set the Genesis story to music. A new Esterházy prince, Nikolaus II, revived the palace’s musical entourage and Haydn resumed his role as leader of the musical household on a part-time basis. Most of his compositions for Nikolaus II were settings of the Roman Catholic Mass, which may have revived his desire to compose a creation oratorio.
Haydn showed his English libretto to one of his most enthusiastic patrons, the Baron Gottfried van Swieten, a Dutch diplomat who was director of the Imperial Library, an amateur composer, and a patron to Mozart and Beethoven as well as Haydn. Van Swieten edited the libretto, translated it into German, and then retranslated it back into English so that the oratorio might gain popularity with English audiences. In his text, Van Swieten drew biblical passages from the King James Version of the Bible rather than from any contemporary German edition. While his retranslation into English is sometimes awkward, Van Swieten’s German and English texts were both included in the original publication of the work in 1800 and are still heard today.
The first performance of The Creation was given for a select audience in Vienna on April 29, 1798. Admission was by invitation only, but crowds thronged around the Schwarzenburg Palace in order to hear even a snippet of the work, requiring
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a special squad of police to be mobilized to keep order. The first performance was greeted rapturously, and the first public presentation in March of 1799 sold out well in advance. The London premiere followed in 1800, and Napoléon Bonaparte attended the first Paris performance in 1801.
The Creation was heard more than forty times in Vienna during the composer’s lifetime. One of the most touching accounts comes from the Haydn’s last public appearance in 1808, where the frail composer had to be carried into the hall in an armchair. When the audience broke into spontaneous applause at the musical depiction of the creation of light, Haydn gestured heavenwards and supposedly said, “Not from me – everything comes from up there!”
The Creation and its companion oratorio The Seasons (1801) represent the culmination of Haydn’s career as a composer. Written after all his symphonies and all but one of his string quartets, the oratorios display Haydn’s hard-won mastery of instrumental technique and orchestral color. His decades-long experience in writing opera, art song, and choral music is heard in abundance throughout both works, the first large-scale oratorios since Handel.
The work is in three parts. The first depicts the creation of light, followed by the creation and separation of heaven and earth, sun and moon, dry land and water, and concluding with the emergence of plant life. In Part II animals appear, followed by man and woman. Part III is a depiction of Adam and Eve in Paradise before the Fall, as they rejoice in the beauties of creation.
In Parts I and II, three vocal soloists assume the roles of the angels Gabriel (soprano), Uriel (tenor) and Raphael (bass), who provide descriptions and commentary of the events of the six days of creation. In Part III, Haydn’s usual practice was to have the soprano portraying Gabriel sing the role of Eve and the bass singing Raphael assume the part of Adam, but separate soloists can be assigned to those roles.
Haydn titled The Creation’s instrumental introduction “Representation of Chaos,” treating us to a musical structure that seems to wander all over the harmonic map. Over a hymnlike texture in the strings, tendrils of woodwind melody wander in and out, punctuated by occasional blasts from brass and timpani. The harmonies are surprisingly dissonant, looking forward to Beethoven’s innovations in the century to come. The music never seems to settle, perfectly representing an unformed musical void. At the prelude’s final cadence, the bass intones the initial words of the book of Genesis. The chorus enters quietly, dropping to the faintest whisper at “God said…let there be light… and there was” before the final “LIGHT!” explodes in a rapturous blaze of C major, reinforced by exultant trumpets and timpani. There follows depictions of the first six days of creation, with Part I devoted to days 1 through 4, and Part II covering days five and six. In general, the recitative sections (solo voices and keyboard) declaim biblical texts, while the arias and choruses that follow are reflections or meditations on each aspect of creation. Each day of creation is constructed like an operatic scene, with a series of recitatives and arias culminating in a large-scale chorus. Musical depiction of the text is not limited to the opening of the work; the battle of the angels depicted on day 1 is full of contrapuntal strife, resolved only by the peaceful harmonies of the “new-created world.” Day 2 brings us wonderfully colorful orchestral sonorities describing the changing weather as God separates the waters from the firmament, from thunder, to rain, to snow. Day 3 gives us a graphic musical description of storms at sea in the bass aria “Rolling in foaming billows,” and Day 4 treats us to a gloriously majestic sunrise in “In splendor bright is rising now the sun.” In the fashion of a great operatic scene, Part I concludes with the multi-section chorus “The heavens are telling the glory of God,” where Haydn skillfully contrasts soloists, chorus and orchestra for maximum theatrical impact.
Part II takes us through Days 5 and 6, depicting life flourishing in all its prolific
energy, from the fish of the sea (“Let the waters bring forth in plenty”) to the birds in the air (“On mighty wings the eagle proudly soars aloft”) to the leviathans of the ocean (“And God created great whales”), so memorably depicted by the bass soloist and the darkest instruments of the orchestra. Day 5 concludes with another chorus that contrasts the solo trio with the full choral forces (“The Lord is great in his might”). Day 6 introduces the creatures of the land, with numerous fauna given musical depiction, including lion, tiger, stag, horse, cattle, sheep, insects and worms, the last named depicted in their subterranean realm by the final low note from the bass. Man and woman appear, with their virtues enumerated by the tenor. The remainder of Part II celebrates the completion of creation, culminating with the spectacular contrapuntal chorus “Achieved is the glorious work.”
Part III is the most operatic of The Creation’s three sections, opening in the “heavenly” key of E major, depicting a finished creation without sin. Adam and Eve walk through the Garden of Eden, praying in thanks to their Creator (“By thy goodness, O bounteous Lord”), followed by a love duet (“Sweet companion, at thy side”), a brief benediction by Uriel (“O happy pair, and ever happy henceforth”), and a final chorus of praise in a spectacular double fugue (“Sing the Lord, ye voices all”), concluding Haydn’s monumental oratorio in glorious exultation.
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If you would like to honor an individual or organization important to you, please send your tax-deductible donation to the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra, 601 Avenue K; Lubbock, TX 79401.
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Thank you for attending tonight’s performance. We appreciate your support of the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra. The 2023-2024 “Best Of” season promises to be an outstanding year of symphonic music presented by Maestro David Cho and your Lubbock Symphony Orchestra.
Tonight’s performance, and every performance since 1952, has been made possible in part because of the support provided by the Lubbock Symphony Guild. For 71 years, Guild members have donated their time, talent, and resources to keep symphonic music thriving in our community.
If you appreciate the talent of our Orchestra and value the educational and cultural contributions provided to Lubbock and West Texas, I invite you to consider becoming a member of our Guild. For more information, please visit our website at www.LubbockSymphonyGuild.com.
Sincerely,
Front Row Left to Right - Christiana McCourt, Jewel Naegele, Avery Schilling, Olivia Needham, Annabelle Bennett, Anna Everett, Emme Hocker, Kathryn Kothmann
2nd Row Left to Right - Jessica Foley, Campbell Carper, Alayna Bayouth, Preslee Edwards, Hannah Feist, Emma Feist, Claudia Tepper
3rd Row Left to Right - Alexandra Dannemiller, Kendall Cathey, Kate Cardelli, Jillian Jones, Emeri Tran, Reghan Rose, Ava Campbell, Jeye Johnson
Back Row Left to Right - Lydia Carter, Berkley Bird, Ella Scolaro, Madison White, Skylar Tidwell, Kennedy Venable, Ava Lansdell, Mia Capodagli, Olivia Phillips
Not Pictured - Mya Ballou, Addison Burnett, Hannah Cooper
Seated Left to Right - Anne Edwards, Olivia Elliott, Rylee BeVa Rose, Tierni Green, Sadie Callison, Maya AI-Hmoud, Jayci Lentz, Camden McDougal, Raegan Reed, Reece Watson
Front Row Left to Right - Hope Hancock, Hannah Harvey, Bella Lampe, Maya Vermillion, Remington King, Addison Kitten, Ashlyn Simek, Riley Newberry, Raegan Lee
2nd Row Left to Right - Gabrielle Scherpereel, Emily Roark, Emory McCain, Teema Sharif, Ella Murphree, Reece Riddle, Jencee Thompson, Grace Gerwig, Aubrey White, Susannah Smith, Lydia Pesterfield
3rd Row Left to Right - Brentley Preston, London Carlisle, Elizabeth Johnson, Lauren Casey, Kristen Mitchell, Kamryn Chandler, Madelyn Caswell, Blair Belew, Ashlee Jones, Zimri Buckley, Claire Ancell
Back Row Left to Right - Ella Grace Bennett, lndie Williams, Viviana Ziegner, Ella Mendez, Camryn Howe, Rylan Belle Raley, Mia Chacon, Bryleigh Norman, Hannah Pharies, Anastyn Greaser, Sydney Smothers, Cora Clifford
Not Pictured - Emily White, Haleigh McKee, Cambelle Fannin, Ryann Grissom, Morgan Parker, Taylor Harrison, Brynlee Hogg, Olivia Mudd
Front Row Left to Right - Ashlyn Edwards, Emyrson Parrott, Blakeley Martin, Payton Reed, Reya Felton, McKanna Garcia, Lauren King, Brynlee Smith, Heidi Helderlein, Joleigh Reno, Chayce Johnson
2nd Row Left to Right - Chayce Welborn, Sarah Simpson, London Bird, Natalie Sweat, Erin Brodbeck, Angelia Liu, Kathleen St. Clair, Alice Everett, Talitha Dalton, Georgia Kitten, Baylee Fillingim, Cassidy McKinnon, Sadie Gillespie
3rd Row Left to Right - Meridith Bradley, Addison Stewart, Campbell Franklin, Elizabeth Nicholson, Kennedy Cowan, Ava Smith, Adelaide Underwood, Katelyn Glenn, Campbell
Beeler, Katelyn Bollens, EllaMaria Webb, Ellie Underwood
Back Row Left to Right - Sofia Martinez, Halley Reynolds, Finnley Forero, Landry Allen, Addison Neufeld, Danelle Mccourt, Joy Wischmeyer, Harper Burrell, Emma Lane, Madison
Heider, Elly Norris, Emery Fox
2023 -2 4
Special Guests: West Texas Children’s Chorus
St. John’s United Methodist Church
Dec. 9, 2023 at 7:30 p.m.
Frazier Pavilion
March 2, 2024 at 6:30 p.m.
St. John’s United Methodist Church
April 20, 2024 at 7:30 p.m.