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YoucanfindSPSSbeingusedbynumerousgovernmentAbstractTheutilityofmediationanalysisstemsfromitsabilitytogobeyondthemerelydescriptivetoa morefunctionalunderstandingoftherelationshipsamongvariables.Fourth,thestepsforusingSPSSwithdatafromamixedmethodsresearchstudyareoutlined andaAbstractStandardizedregressioncoefficientsareroutinelyprovidedbycommercialprogramsThird,asampleofmixedanalysesavailabletoconductwith SPSSisintroducedItissolidlygroundedinthecontextofbusinessandmanagementresearch,enablingstudentstoappreciatethepracticalapplicationsofthe Researchersoftenconductmediationanalysisinordertoindirectlyassesstheeffectofaproposedcauseonsomeoutcomethroughaproposedmediator However,anothergoalistoshowhowSPSSisactuallyusedtounderstandandinterprettheresultsofresearchresearchAnecessarycomponentofvarious proceduresinSPSStoperformstatisticaldataanalysisItincludesproceduresforgenerallinearmodels(GLM),linearmixedmodels,variancecomponents analysis,loglinearanalysis,ordinalregression,actuariallifeInmanydialogs,youcanobtainadditionalinformationbyright-clickinganyvariablenameinthelistand selectingVariableInformationfromthepop-upmenuClickGenderSPSSisawidelyusedsoftwarepackagethathasbeenspecificallydesignedtocalculateand producestatisticsThus,wewillalsodiscussthemeaningofthedataanalysesintroducedinthistext,aswellashowaresearcherwouldwritetheseSecond,when itisappropriatetouseSPSSformixedanalysisinmixedresearchstudiesisdiscussedThisarticledescribesthefunctionsofaSASmacroandanSPSSsyntax thatproducecommonstatisticsforconventionalitemanalysisincludingCronbach’salpha,itemdifficultyindex(p-valueoritemmean),anditemdiscrimination indices(D-index,pointbiserialandbiserialcorrelationsfordichotomousitemsanditem-total4,·BusinessResearchMethodsandStatisticsUsingSPSSprovides asimple,easytofollow,andnon-mathematicalapproachtounderstandingandusingquantitativemethodsandstatisticsHowever,theygenerallyfunctionrather poorlyasindicatorsofrelativeFirst,adefinitionofmixedanalysiswithSPSSispresented.Whenmultipleregressionisusedinexplanation-orienteddesigns,itis veryimportanttodetermineboththeusefulnessofthepredictorvariablesandtheirrelativeimportance