(CNN)In Bucks County, Pennsylvania, prosecutors are arguing that 30-year-old Samantha Jones killed her 11-week-old son, R.J., by breastfeeding while using drugs. According to the criminal complaint, R.J. died from ingesting a "combination of fatal drugs through breast milk" and is being charged with criminal homicide.
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CASA (2012) informs: “America’s failure to prevent risky use and effectively treat addiction results in an enormous array of health and social problems such as accidents, homicides and suicides, child neglect and abuse, family dysfunction and unplanned pregnancies” (p. 10). They explain that this failure happened because “In many ways, America’s approach to addiction treatment today is similar to the state of medicine in the early 1900s” (p. 11).
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CASA (2012) explains: “Unlike other diseases, we do little to effectively prevent and reduce risky use and the vast majority of people in need of addiction treatment do not receive anything that approximates evidence-based care” (p. 2). In consequence, this scattered knowledge between different disciplines indicates a demand to be linked. One of these overlooked missing links is the physical environment.
RESEARCH QUESTION
ENVIRONMENTAL
MOTIVATING INTROSPECTION PROVIDING A COMFORTABLE QUALITY OF LIFE
PSYCHOLOGICAL
HOW INTERIORIN-PATIENT DESIGN TREATMENT
CAN ENHANCE REHABILITATION REHABILITATION CENTERS OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL
?
FACILITATING SOCIAL BEHAVIORS SUGGESTING POSITIVE THOUGHTS AND EMOTIONS
PHARMACOLOGICAL
RESEARCH FINDING
A MOTIVATIONAL BUILT ENVIRONMENT THAT SUPPORTS
SUBCONSCIOUS
PHYSICAL & EMOTIONAL
HEALING
METHODS AND DELIMITATION
1
CONSTRUCTIVIST WORLDVIEW
IN-DEPTH/OPEN ANSWER INTERVIEW
HOW CAN INTERIOR DESIGN SUPPORT RECOVERY PROCESS PHASE 2 OF IN-PATIENT TREATMENT
3
CASE STUDIES
2
PHOTO-ELICITATION
LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW INTERIOR DESIGN
THERE IS VERY VAGUE SPECIFICATION ON HOW THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS THE THERAPIES.
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMMON GROUND BETWEEN DISCIPLINES:
INTERIOR DESIGN NEUROBIOLOGY: BRAIN DEVELOPMENT PHARMACOTHERAPY TREATS: -REWARD DEFICIENCY SYNDROME -PLACE / MEMORY: TRIGGER DRUG USE -ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR -NUTRITION THERAPY
ENVIRONMENT EXISTING IN-PATIENT FACILITIES: ONLY PROVIDE BASIC FUNCTIONSNO INFORMED DESIGN DECISIONS-
FACILITATE
PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH:
RECOVERY ?
REWARD SYSTEMCOGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPYCOUNSELINGGROUP THERAPIESADDICTION EDUCATION-
THERE IS VERY VAGUE SPECIFICATION ON HOW THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS THE THERAPIES
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMMON GROUND BETWEEN DISCIPLINES:
INTERIOR DESIGN NEUROBIOLOGY: BRAIN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT EXISTING IN-PATIENT FACILITIES: ONLY PROVIDE BASIC FUNCTIONSNO INFORMED DESIGN DECISIONS-
DOPAMINE CREATION GUIDE POSITIVE BEHAVIORS
PHARMACOTHERAPY TREATS: -REWARD DEFICIENCY SYNDROME -PLACE / MEMORY: TRIGGER DRUG USE -ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR -NUTRITION THERAPY
PROVIDES LEVELS OF AROUSAL MENTAL LEVELS OF PRIVACY
FACILITATE
PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH: REWARD SYSTEMCOGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPYCOUNSELINGGROUP THERAPIESADDICTION EDUCATION-
RECOVERY ? MOTIVATE POSITIVE EMOTIONS FACILITATES INTROSPECTION
PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR SAFETY AND CALMNESS
THERE IS VERY VAGUE SPECIFICATION ON HOW THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS THE THERAPIES
FINDINGS
EARLY FINDINGS: CONCLUSIONS IN-DEPTH/OPEN ANSWER INTERVIEW
? INTERIOR DESIGN
FINDINGS IN EVERY QUICK TRANSITION BETWEEN THERAPIES, A MOTIVATIONAL BUILT ENVIRONMENT CAN POSSIBLY SUPPORT THE RECOVERY PROCESS.
A RESTORATIVE NODE IS PURPOSEFULLY DESIGNED AND INSERTED AS PART OF THE USER JOURNEY
FINDINGS
FINDINGS
FINAL FINDINGS: CONCLUSIONS IN-DEPTH/OPEN ANSWER INTERVIEW
PATIENT’S NEEDS
EXISTING THERAPY
FINDINGS
Understanding feelings are key during the recovery process. This Communication Wall works as a treatment for Anti-Social Behavior because it facilitates non-verbal communication. The activities that this prototype promotes are to express and understand feelings. This collective activity provokes internal questioning, growth and empathy to anyone who participates or sees the Communication Wall. It caters to both introverted and extroverted patients.
FINDINGS
PHOTO-ELICITATION
WELLBEING
PATIENT
FINDINGS
PHOTO-ELICITATION
HOPE
PATIENT
FINDINGS
PHOTO-ELICITATION
SELF-LOVE
PATIENT
FINDINGS
1 EXAMPLES OF DESIGN APPLICATIONS SPATIAL CONDITIONS OBTAINED FROM PHOTO-ELICITATION, INTERVIEWS AND INTERIOR DESIGN THEORIES
WATER
HOPE
SELF-LOVE
2
WELLBEING
3
FINDINGS
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
HOPE
SELF-LOVE
WELLBEING
WELCOMING
1
DESIGN APPLICATION
RESTORATIVE NODE
MOTIVATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE
2
EDUCATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE
3
EVERY DESIGN DECISION HAS A HEALING PURPOSE. EVERY RE-CENTERING DETAIL IS BACKED UP GROUNDING 6 WITH EVIDENCE CONTEMPLATING
RESTFUL RESTORATIVE NODE
4
RESTORATIVE NODE
5
RESTORATIVE NODE
RESTORATIVE NODE
7 RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE
8
CONTEMPLATING RESTORATIVE NODE
9
SERVICE 5ft
THERAPY RESTROOM NODE CIRCULATION
-ANXIOUS -DENIAL -EGOCENTRIC -DOUBTFUL
ENTERING THERAPY BUILDING
1
WALKING TO 1ST THERAPY
WALKING FROM 1ST THERAPY TO 2ND THERAPY
WALKING FROM 2ND THERAPY TO 3RD THERAPY
WALKING FROM LUNCH THERAPY TO 4TH THERAPY
WALKING FROM 4TH THERAPY TO 5TH THERAPY
-DEPRESSED -ANXIOUS -SURRENDER -INSECURE
2
-QUESTIONING -ABSORBING KNOWLEDGE
3
-BORED -QUITTING -CONFUSED
4
-SLEEPY -TIRED -OVERWHELMED
5
-INFLUENCED -DISTRESSED -AFFLICTED
6
-UNFOCUSED -PUZZLED -DISORIENTED
7
-DISCONNECTED -WANDERING -MIXED UP -REWARDED -SATISFIED -GRATEFUL
WALKING FROM 5TH THERAPY TO 6TH THERAPY
WALKING FROM 7TH THERAPY TO 8TH THERAPY WALKING FROM 8TH THERAPY TO EXIT TO BEDROOM
8
9
DESIGN APPLICATION
1
WELCOMING RESTORATIVE NODE: ECLIPSE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM EFFECT
2
MOTIVATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE: SUBMERGED IN THE SEA EFFECT
3
EDUCATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE: SEDUCIVE & FLEXIBLE KNOWLEDGE
-BOOKCASE CHAIR -ARTWORK THAT CONTAINS FRACTAL PATTERNS AND A FOCAL POINT -LEVITATING MAGNETIC POT-PLANT -METAL SHEET WATER RIPPLE 3D PATTERN -HALLWAY END VIEW: HALF CIRCLE TO PROVOKE CURIOSITY
-FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY
4
RESTFUL RESTOR BIOPHILIC
-FURNITURE PROVIDES CLOSENESS BUT FACILITATES MENTAL PRIVACY
-VEGETATION SUPPOR POSITIVE EMOTIONAL -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE STATE FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY -WATER EFFECT: ARTWO -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE MADE OF 3D METAL W FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY PATTERN. REINFORCES
1
DESIGN APPLICATION
NODE: M EFFECT
RIOSITY
2
MOTIVATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE: SUBMERGED IN THE SEA EFFECT
3
EDUCATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE: SEDUCIVE & FLEXIBLE KNOWLEDGE
-BOOKCASE CHAIR -ARTWORK THAT CONTAINS FRACTAL PATTERNS AND A FOCAL POINT -LEVITATING MAGNETIC POT-PLANT -METAL SHEET WATER RIPPLE 3D PATTERN -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY
4
RESTFUL RESTORATIVE NODE: BIOPHILIC RESTING
5
RE-CENTERING RES CIRCADIAN EXTERIO
-FURNITURE PROVIDES CLOSENESS BUT FACILITATES MENTAL PRIVACY
-VEGETATION SUPPORTS POSITIVE EMOTIONAL -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE STATE FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY -WATER EFFECT: ARTWORK -FURNITURE: -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE MADE OF 3D METAL WATER RIPPLE CAVING EFFECT: FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY PATTERN. REINFORCES POSITIVE MINDSET PRIVACY
2
-
DESIGN APPLICATION
NODE: ECT
NT ATTERN
CHOICE CY
3
EDUCATIONAL RESTORATIVE NODE: SEDUCIVE & FLEXIBLE KNOWLEDGE
-BOOKCASE CHAIR -ARTWORK THAT CONTAINS FRACTAL PATTERNS AND A FOCAL POINT
4
RESTFUL RESTORATIVE NODE: BIOPHILIC RESTING
5
RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-FURNITURE PROVIDES CLOSENESS BUT FACILITATES MENTAL PRIVACY
-VEGETATION SUPPORTS POSITIVE EMOTIONAL -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE STATE FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY -WATER EFFECT: ARTWORK -FURNITURE: -FLEXIBLE FURNITURE: PROVIDE A CHOICE MADE OF 3D METAL WATER RIPPLE CAVING EFFECT: FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY PATTERN. REINFORCES POSITIVE MINDSET PRIVACY
6
GROUNDING RESTO CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR
3
-ACCESSORIES: WATER AND HUMAN CONTACT -STROLL AND MIND JOUR SUPPORT FINDINGS -CONTACT WITH NATURE
DESIGN APPLICATION
ODE: DGE
AL
4
RESTFUL RESTORATIVE NODE: BIOPHILIC RESTING
5
RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
6
GROUNDING RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-FURNITURE PROVIDES CLOSENESS BUT FACILITATES MENTAL PRIVACY
-VEGETATION SUPPORTS POSITIVE EMOTIONAL HOICE STATE Y -WATER EFFECT: ARTWORK -FURNITURE: HOICE MADE OF 3D METAL WATER RIPPLE CAVING EFFECT: Y PATTERN. REINFORCES POSITIVE MINDSET PRIVACY
-ACCESSORIES: WATER AND HUMAN CONTACT -STROLL AND MIND JOURNEY SUPPORT FINDINGS -CONTACT WITH NATURE
7
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTO CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR L
4
-SUBCONSCIOUS REMIND SELF-LOVE. STROLL AND M
DESIGN APPLICATION
VE NODE: ING
5
RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-FURNITURE: R RIPPLE CAVING EFFECT: SITIVE MINDSET PRIVACY
6
GROUNDING RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-ACCESSORIES: WATER AND HUMAN CONTACT -STROLL AND MIND JOURNEY SUPPORT FINDINGS -CONTACT WITH NATURE
7
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-SUBCONSCIOUS REMINDER OF SELF-LOVE. STROLL AND MIND JOURNEY
8
RE-CENTERING FOCA
5
-MENTAL PRIVACY FACILITATED BY G
DESIGN APPLICATION
VE NODE T EFFECT
6
GROUNDING RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
ORIES: AND CONTACT -STROLL AND MIND JOURNEY T FINDINGS -CONTACT WITH NATURE
7
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-SUBCONSCIOUS REMINDER OF SELF-LOVE. STROLL AND MIND JOURNEY
8
RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE FOCAL ENTRANCE
-MENTAL PRIVACY & INTROSPECTION FACILITATED BY GROUP SUPPORT
9
CONTEMPLATIVE WATER CO
6
-SUPPORTS WELL-BE HOPE. VISUALLY ST WRAP UP THE DAY
DESIGN APPLICATION
E NODE T EFFECT
7
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTORATIVE NODE CIRCADIAN EXTERIOR LIGHT EFFECT
-SUBCONSCIOUS REMINDER OF SELF-LOVE. STROLL AND MIND JOURNEY
8
RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE FOCAL ENTRANCE
-MENTAL PRIVACY & INTROSPECTION FACILITATED BY GROUP SUPPORT
9
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTORATIVE NODE WATER CONTACT EFFECT
-SUPPORTS WELL-BEING, SELF-LOVE AND HOPE. VISUALLY STRONGER NODE TO WRAP UP THE DAY
7
DESIGN APPLICATION
E NODE EFFECT
URNEY
8
RE-CENTERING RESTORATIVE NODE FOCAL ENTRANCE
9
RESEARCH FINDING
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTORATIVE NODE WATER CONTACT EFFECT
8 -MENTAL PRIVACY & INTROSPECTION FACILITATED BY GROUP SUPPORT
-SUPPORTS WELL-BEING, SELF-LOVE AND HOPE. VISUALLY STRONGER NODE TO WRAP UP THE DAY
DESIGN APPLICATION
NODE
ON
9
RESEARCH FINDING
CONTEMPLATIVE RESTORATIVE NODE WATER CONTACT EFFECT
-SUPPORTS WELL-BEING, SELF-LOVE AND HOPE. VISUALLY STRONGER NODE TO WRAP UP THE DAY
9
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