Lex Piccione Graduate Portfolio: Biota

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b i ot a

l e x pic cio n e g r a d u a te p o r t fo l i o


class title instructor name

my name plant & /or animal

list of animals list of plants

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book page number

list of design pieces various design piece

por tfolio name

another piece last piece


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Current

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animal

plant

graphic demonstration and word definitions

biota the organisms of a specific region or period considered as a group.

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biota

table of contents

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

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contents introduction

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adaptation

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growth

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reproduction

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homeostasis

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metabolism

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organization

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stimuli

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sur vival

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zygotes

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glossar y

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colophon

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Defining Life 6

_adaptation _growth _reproduction _homeostasis _metabolism _organization _stimuli _survival


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life = design? 8

a squirrel is like design? The definition of life can also define design. Due to design’s ubiquity, there are quite a few reproductions in the print processes. Design must also adapt and grow. In terms of design aesthetic, there must be homeostasis (or balance) and organization. The stimuli is us, the people that come in direct contact with the design piece. If there is no response to the design, it is not alive.


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class. sustainability & design instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant

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book seeds

biota

dogwood tree

posters business card


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01 year

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adaptation is the ability to change over a period of time in response to the environment.


class. sustainability & design instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant

book seeds

biota

dogwood tree

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Grow a school in 89 years Objective Make a company or organization practice sustainability in numerous camps. Solution Academy of Ar t University is a pioneering school for graphic design sustainability. Yet, the school itself is not, despite being in one of the most eco-friendly cities in the United States. Therefore, for this project, I studied biomimicry and decided to create a proposal for a graphic design building that is grown, not built. I posed myself as a member of Terrform One, an organization from New York that specializes in grown buildings. The building would be a living tree structure to inspire future generations of design students. Technical • Handmade staple binding • Dimensions: 9.5” x 5.5” • 68 pages • Metal folding case • Posters • Dogwood seeds in packet • Business card

posters business card


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01 year

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class. sustainability & design instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant

book seeds

biota

dogwood tree

posters business card

grow a desi school in ju 89 years 14


ign ust

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Spring 2100

Welcome to your new School of Graphic Design. The latest in sustainability.

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class. sustainability & design instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant

book seeds

biota

dogwood tree

posters business card

Commence 20


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Growing 21


class. sustainability & design instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant

book seeds

biota

dogwood tree

posters business card

Year 2100 22

The future design building This is a sketch of what the building may turn out to be. Since growing a building is a natural process, it is hard to predict just exactly how it will be in the end. With methods such as pleaching, it is possible to manipulate the tree to grow in cur ves to form the bases of the building structure. It will be solar powered and collect water from the roof. It will have natural sunlight. Lastly, it will connect the design students with nature, with hopes of inspiring them to design more sustainably.


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class. sustainability & design instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant

book seeds

biota

dogwood tree

posters business card

Time to desi with grass your toes 24


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class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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book pot

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growth is the process of increasing in size; developing; or maturing physically, mentally, or spiritually.

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class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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Fight indoor air pollution with Plants Objective Create a book that uses experimental type. Topic of our own choosing. Solution My apar tment was covered in plants, and I liked the idea of cleaner indoor air. Thus, I researched what plants made healthier, breathable air. I also discovered what other plants were helpful for and sought them out. This book is about growing or buying plants that can replace toxic, expensive, or not so environmentally household items. I created my own type through planting and growth. Technical • Handbound book • Dimensions: 6” x 6” • 33 pages • White square pot • Organic Soil • Seed-filled paper in book


class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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A plantable book This book demonstrates the impor tance of plants and how you can incorporate them into your life for a healthier, more natural existence. The cover pages and the last few pages of the book all contain seeds. Therefore, you can rip the book apar t and star t your ver y own growing.

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class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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class. experimental type instructor. jay wilkinson

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Finished reading? Start planting. 38


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class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

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phy toplankton zooplankton

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magazine website

biota

microscope slides microscope box


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cell 01

cell 02

reproduction is the production of of fspring by a sexual or asexual process.


class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

phy toplankton zooplankton

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cell 01

magazine website

biota

cell 02

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Life forms under the Microscope Objective Research a topic the entire semester related to science and create a magazine. Solution Biology, Zoology, Herpetology, any science related to animals is my favorite. When I had to pick a science related topic for this project, I chose Marine Biology. I work in an education depar tment at an aquarium and often teach children about plankton. I thought a magazine devoted to microscopic life was a worthwhile endeavor. I made this issue about plankton. Technical • Glued binding • Plastic Microscope Slide Box • 3 Pre-made microscope slides • Magazine • 57 pages • Dimensions: 7.5” x 5.5”


class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

phy toplankton zooplankton

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magazine website

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microscope slides microscope box


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The Reproductive Cycle I often think of design methods in terms of biology. Creating a magazine is much like the reproductive cycle of a sea jelly. A nugget of a thought is much like a zygote stage, just waiting to grow. As time goes on, the idea grows up to be a planula larvae. Finally, it will stick onto something and begin to branch out into other possibilities in the Syphistoma phase. It matures into a company of ideas and possibilities that can even create more of fspring for 20 years in the Strobila stage. Designs are created in the Ephyra phase and the large floating plankton we know as sea jellies is the magazine completely designed and printed. From this mature specimen, a nugget zygote will begin the process again.


class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

phy toplankton zooplankton

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magazine website

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Subscription Includes* • • • • •

A quar terly magazine subscription Microscope slide box 3 slides per magazine issue Website Augmented reality videos online

*Microscope not included


class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

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phy toplankton zooplankton

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magazine website

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class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

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biota

phy toplankton

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zooplankton

Catching pl 50 plankton


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lankton 51 plankton


class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

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magazine website

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Plankton Slides This issue includes 3 slides of microscopic plankton which you can use with your own personal microscope. The slides are labelled the specimen name, and a sample picture is shown above as a sneak preview of what you would see under the microscope.


class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

phy toplankton zooplankton

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magazine website

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class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

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phy toplankton

microscope slides microscope box

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Microscopic 56


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class. connecting the dots instructor. michael kilgore

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plant & animal

phy toplankton

microscope slides microscope box

zooplankton

Micromagazine.com http://www.micromagazine.com

Micromagazine.com

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MICRO magazine.com

HOME

Current Issue May.5.2010

Lorepreh endelia doloris elenem. Nempor sus aut rempori ium quossim illoria ius ant qui con rempos ea voluptae deliquaes dellibus ilitios sectatque et rate maxime qui aut acilitio derati quiderferum inulligendi blacipi nonem. Andis re apicil essenihitem. Ed experspidi sequi que si consequodit fugitat empori re nobit re omnisto modictam dolor molorer ferupta volesto de none nesedit odicienis volupta alignihita ni nemque renis dolupta derepud andunt est audi re

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About Micro Magazine

letter The mission of this magazine is to celebrate micro organisms and the amazing scientific ability to see them. There is a whole new world in the nano life that is yet to be explored and admired. This first issue is about plankton and the importance of their existence. Other issues yet to come will consist of bacteria, plant cells, and viruses. The first issue will come with a microscope box and each issue will consist of 3 slides per issue with actual slides of the specific topic involved. This issue has 3 slides of plankton for the reader to enjoy with their home microscopes for a better view and understanding of the subject matter. Let the microscopic wonder take over. Best wishes, Lex Piccione Editor in Chief

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Plankton Photos

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ARTICLES PHOTOS

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ANSWERS DATA ARCHIVES

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ABOUT

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Plankton Answers

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ARTICLES PHOTOS FEATURES

plankton • id

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d. larvae of fish

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h. naupuli of barnacles

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ANSWERS DATA

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ARCHIVES

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VIDEO SOUND GAME INTERACTIVE GRAPHIC

Plankton of SF Bay Lorepreh endelia doloris elenem. Nempor sus aut rempori ium quossim illoria ius ant qui con rempos ea voluptae deliquaes dellibus ilitios sectatque et rate maxime qui aut acilitio derati quiderferum inulligendi blacipi nvolupta alignihita ni nemque renis dolupta derepud andunt est audi re


class. information design

book

instructor. bob slote

bug repellent canvas tote

biota

l e x pic cio n e animal

yuma myotis mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

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extreme

extreme equilibrium

extreme

extreme

homeostasis is the ability or tendency of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.


class. information design

book

instructor. bob slote

bug repellent canvas tote

biota

l e x pic cio n e animal

yuma myotis mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

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Urban Bats in San Francisco Objective Pick a subject matter to study for about a month. Record data and design it in any medium of your choosing. Solution I contacted a local scientist by the name of Jennifer Krauel about bats that live in San Francisco, and her thesis gave me clues on how and where to conduct my own research. I chose a promising location and documented the bat behaviors I witnessed. Af ter spending weeks bat watching, I wanted others to experience it as well. As a result, I created a bat watching kit with a book, audio, video, shir t, bug spray, and a bag to put it all in. Technical • Hand-bound book • Dimensions: 4.25” x 7.25” • 63 pages • Canvas bag • Metal spray bottle

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extreme equilibrium

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class. information design

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instructor. bob slote

bug repellent canvas tote

biota

l e x pic cio n e animal

yuma myotis

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mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

time: Twilight Location: mallard la golden gate

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ake e park

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class. information design

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bug repellent canvas tote

biota

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yuma myotis mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

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Urban Bat Guide This is a guide to bat watching in the city of San Francisco. It includes basic bat information, profiles for all the species found in this area, my own personal bat data, and a section to fill in your own data. This book aims to get people involved with local bats in a safe setting and debunk the my ths surrounding them even today.

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class. information design

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instructor. bob slote

bug repellent canvas tote

biota

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yuma myotis mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

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class. information design

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bug repellent canvas tote

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class. information design

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bug repellent canvas tote

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What you need to research Bats are tricky creatures to view for yourself. They only come out in specific areas and feed at twilight. In order to see plenty of them in flight, you will have to deal with being completely surrounded by their food source: bugs! Since we do not want to be a bug’s dinner, it is impor tant to protect ourselves with bug sprays. However, it is equally impor tant that it is not harmful to the bats that will eat them. Here is an organic spray that is safe for us and bats!


class. information design

book

instructor. bob slote

bug repellent canvas tote

biota

l e x pic cio n e animal

yuma myotis

sound recordings

mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

Do your own bat researc 74


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class. information design

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instructor. bob slote

bug repellent canvas tote

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yuma myotis mexican free-tailed bat western red bat brown bat

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class. visual communication biota

invitation instructor. phil hamlett

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bacteria compost soil cherr y tree

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matter

transformation

metabolism is the transformation of energy by conver ting chemicals and energy into cellular components and also decomposing organic matter.


class. visual communication biota

invitation instructor. phil hamlett

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matter

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Are you willing to pay fines for your trash? Objective Pick a topic and create a final book of your research and solutions. Solution During this time period, there were rumors that San Francisco city will make composting and recycling mandator y by law. Being ecofriendly myself, I was very happy to hear about this possibility. I decided to do more research on the topic and get other people’s opinions. My views ended up shifting from pro-law to anti-law. My final book shows alternative solutions to the waste problem. Technical • Hand-bound book • Wooden covers • Dimensions: 6” x 9” • 64 Pages • Mini garbage cans • Trash tur tle sculpture


class. visual communication biota

invitation instructor. phil hamlett

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

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I used law en of com and Re


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class. visual communication biota

invitation instructor. phil hamlett

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Gathering the Main Ideas Af ter a semester’s wor th of researching, experimenting, conducting discussions, and other various research methods, I finally came up with three main camp ideas. They are: Education, Innovation, and Communication. I then put pieces of information I found most crucial in each can. It could be a quote from a discussion group, an inspiring photograph, or some impor tant information on each topic.

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class. visual communication biota

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Collection of research 86


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class. visual communication biota

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June 2009, San Francis Composting recycling l 94


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class. nature of identity instructor. hunter wimmer

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organization is being structurally composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of life.


class. nature of identity instructor. hunter wimmer

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Rebranding zoo New England Objective Choose a company that is or about to go out of business. Rebrand. Solution I was devastated to find out that Zoo New England was considering shutting their doors due to lack of funding. It comprises of two zoos: Stone Zoo and Franklin Park Zoo, all in the Boston area. There were rumors animals would be euthanisized if they were not transpor ted to new homes. I wanted to find a way to ensure the safety of the animals and the zoos. Technical • Wire Bound Book • Dimensions: 8” x 7.5” • 96 pages • Cloth cover • Sample uniform • Live animal presentation

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Brand Guide This book has all of New England Zoo’s (name changed) needs in order to maintain the brand identity and improve their image. There are samples of green architecture, tours, items found in the gift shop, animal livecams, uniforms, and much more.


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New England

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Uniforms Inspired by my own place of employment, I created a uniform system to distinguish husbandr y workers to their specific animal specialities. They reflect the color of the logo piece that identifies the animal type. Reptiles are bright green, mammals are orange, amphibians blue, and so on.

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107 Mammal Department

Insect Department

Amphibian Department

Bird Department


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NEW ENGLAND ZOO

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Stone • Franklin Park

Home • Franklin Park Zoo • Stone Zoo • Login

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New England

ZOO

England

OO

about us

your visit

zoo store

conservation

education

Bond with Animals News and Updates

Tours

A new addition was added to the giraffe exhibit. A brand new eco-friendly house

Check out the new tours that offer close up experiences with all types of wildlife! We are

get involved


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NEW ENGLAND ZOO Stone • Franklin Park

Home • Franklin Park Zoo • Stone Zoo • Login

Search

New England

ZOO

New England

ZOO

about us

your visit

zoo store

conservation

education

get involved

DONATE Giving to the zoo helps keep the animals happy and healthy. Your donations go directly to food, enrichment, and much more for all the animals you will see at the zoos. If you want to donate money to a particular animal that you saw during your visit, please visit our Zooptions page. At Zoodoptions, you can select the Barn owl, the Rhino Snake, and many more. When you doante to the zoo, you automatically receive membership to both Stone and Franklin Park Zoos Along with the memberships includes the donation benefit dinner,

Packages $25 $50 $75 $100 $150 $200 OTHER Red Wolf

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ZOO STORE Find all the neat products from our gift shop here online!

Featured product The Polly Puzzler will challenge your bird's mind with fun shapes and textures. Use with the wooden blocks or your bird's favorite treats.

Pet Toys Wildlife Kits New England Zoo Merchandise Children’s Toys Organic Apparel Eco-home

You can use your birds favorite toys or treats. Connects directly to the habitat defined bird cages to provide a fun and effortless way to interact with your pet bird.

$22.95

Polly Puzzler

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class. nature of identity instructor. hunter wimmer

l e x pic cio n e animal

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class. nature of identity instructor. hunter wimmer

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Alice Hsu feeding Franklin

Introducing Franklin to the class


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A Live Presentation Using my own pet tur tle that happens to be a local species to New England, I gave a presentation of this species as if I was a real zoo worker. I donned a name tag and the proper uniform for a reptile specialist. During my presentation, I talked about the new changes occurring at the zoo I work at as well as information about Eastern Painted Tur tles. Ever yone was allow to touch the tur tle ver y gently and one special volunteer got to feed him some worms!


class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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organism

reaction

stimuli is a response that can take many forms, such as contraction of a unicellular organism to ex ternal chemicals.


class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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organism

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A film festival in honor of Guillermo Del toro Objective Choose a movie director to create a fictional film festival in his or her honor. Solution Guillermo Del Toro is an amazing movie director who has a fascination with monsters. More importantly, he is passionate about marine life and would have become a marine biologist if he was not making movies. This film festival is about the celebration of monsters. In his films, they are actually not evil despite their looks. They’re misunderstood creatures much like sharks, bats, and snakes. Technical • Per fect Bound Book • Black Cloth Cover • Dimensions: 6” x 9” • 64 Pages • DVD Set in glass petri dishes • Soundtrack in glass test tube • Business card glass test tube


class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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abe sapien hellboy other monsters

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Logo for the Film Festival The title of the film festival is Dissection of Darkness: What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro. I used dissection tools as inspiration for the logo. The scissors became the tool of choice and morphed into a piece with dark characteristics of ambiguity. The film festival is about literal and metaphorical dissections of Del Toro’s movies and his characters.

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What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro


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book website

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class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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Here is my test tube This stationer y system has a basic paper letterhead but the business card is a test tube. The contact information is printed on the glass itself. You can open up the test tube and write notes on the scraps of paper with the mini pencil.

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class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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book website

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Study these films in a dish This is a collection of Guillermo Del Toro’s celebrated monster movies in a DVD set: Hellboy, Hellboy II, Pan’s Labyrinth, Blade II, and The Devil’s Backbone.


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What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

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class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

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What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

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What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

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What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

What makes a monster in the films of Guillermo Del Toro

fig. 02

fig. 07


class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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Limited Edition Catalog This is the catalog all patrons of the festival receive. On the inside cover is the schedule in form of a library due date card, and the ticket is a librar y card with their name on it. It is a functioning librar y card so that festival goers can check out books during their visit. Besides showing all the films of Del Toro, there is also a dissection class and study session on monsters.

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class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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Dissect real animals One class of fered during the film festival is a chance to do your ver y own dissecting with help from a local university professor. Each festival attendee is given one specimen, a dissection tool kit, and notebook. They all come in a specimen box.

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class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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class. integrated communications instructor. hunter wimmer

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A Closet Barry Manilow Fan In the movie Hellboy II, Abe Sapien listens to (and sings with Hellboy) the song: “Can’t Smile Without You” by Barry Manilow. Upon fur ther research, I found out that Guillermo Del Toro is a closet Manilow Fan. Shown here is the soundtrack as a USB in a test tube. One half has instrumental music from the movies and the other half is all Barr y Manilow songs. “Can’t Smile Without” lyrics are included so you can sing along with Abe Sapien and Hellboy!

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class. thesis advisors

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stationer y bob slote

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bats

white-nose syndrome book

darrell hayden

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jenny ji

apparel web applications bat house donation kit posters bat house guide stickers

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predator

prey

survival is the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or dif ficult circumstances.


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Thesis: Save Endangered animals of massachusetts (example species: bats) Objective Choose a design thesis topic. Create well thought out, brilliant works of design. Solution I am passionate about plants and animals, as this por tfolio already suggests. My thesis goal was to design and document the facts surrounding endangered animals in order to educate people and encourage par ticipation in their preser vation. The year 2010 was the year of the Little Brown Bat for my thesis organization since the bats are in critical condition from a fungus called White-Nose Syndrome. Technical • Per fect Bound Book • Dimensions: 7” x 7” • 68 Pages • Wooden Bat House • Matte Posters 18” x 24” • Plush Bat


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predator

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Edition 01 YEar 2010

cruStaceanS

geography by type oF aniMal

aMphibian

endangered animals of Massachusetts

namE SpecieS in Mind

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threatened

Vulnerable

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Š 2011 All rights reserved.

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Endangered

color key

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These are maps with general distribution on the endangered animals per type of animal. If two species share the same area but one is endangered and the other one is threatened, the one with the worst status is shown on the map. Echinoderms and Cnidarians are not endangered and therefore do not have maps represented here. In fact, these types of animals are overpopulating.

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diStribution

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MaMMal

birdS

reptile

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FiSh

SpongeS

MolluSkS

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First Know, Then Do.

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Little Brown Bat


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apparel web applications bat house donation kit posters bat house guide stickers

2”

2”

30”

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Caulk

3”

3”

Create a Home You can purchase a bat box online from various bat websites or you can download the How to Guide for making your own on Species in Mind’s website. Since loss of habitat is another reason why bats are endangered, you can welcome bats into your own back yard with a place to rest.

Back Side

Home/Barn Siding


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EDITION 01 YEAR 2010

0

≤5 small spots visible No discoloring / flaking on forearm Necrotic tissue not present No holes Skin still fully intact

MINIMAL OR NO DAMAGE

Below are representative photographs of the types of wing damage observed and the score that is given to a bat showing these symptoms, ranging from little or no damage (0) to severe damage and tissue loss (3).

WING DAMAGE INDEX

WING DAMAGE

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Small spots covering <50% Discoloring / flaking on forearm Necrotic tissue not present No holes Skin still fully intact

LIGHT DAMAGE

A Flight to Recovery

NAME SPECIES IN MIND

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© 2011 All rights reserved.

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Credits: Nathan W. Fuller, Jonathan Reichard, Morgan Nabhan, Spenser Fellows, Marianne Moore, Chris Richardson, Lucy Nicholls, and Dr. Thomas Kunz. Photos by Nathan W. Fuller. Designed by Lex Piccione.

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 For more informations visit: www.batcon.org www.bu.edu/cecb/bats www.fws.gov/ WhiteNoseSyndrome/ www.speciesinmind.org

White-Nose Syndrome (also known as WNS) is a disease that af fects several species of hibernating bats in the eastern United States and Canada. Since it was first identified in the winter of 2006, the disease has spread across many states, and scientists estimate that the syndrome is responsible for the death of over one million bats. The pathogen associated with the disease is a fungus known as Geomyces destructans, and infects bats by invading epidermal tissue and hair follicles.

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 Donate to Bat Conservation International and Boston University Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology to support research efforts

WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME

WING DAMAGE With the appearance of White-Nose Syndrome in the United States, researchers have begun to notice an exceptionally high amount of damage to bat wings. Working with the local land owners and state environmental agencies, researchers at Boston University have developed a scale to describe the types of wing damage observed on bats in the summer. This scale has been widely accepted by bat researchers, and the information collected is used to monitor the spread of WNS, the recovery from wing injuries, and the general health of bats.

3 Covering >90% Discoloring / flaking on forearm Abundant necrosis Large holes >0.5cm diameter Noticeable loss of skin, >1cm

SEVERE DAMAGE

2

 Contact local and state wildlife agencies to repor t bat sightings

REACT

2

Small spots covering >50% Discoloring / flaking on forearm Few areas of necrosis Small holes <0.5cm in diameter Necrosis on edges <1cm

MODERATE DAMAGE

1 8 9 10

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class. thesis

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apparel web applications bat house donation kit posters bat house guide stickers

Status Habitat

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Causes

ď Ž

Action Needed

$

$

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Adopt-a-Bat You can make a symbolic donation to the organization Species in Mind. You will receive a Little Brown Bat plush, a poster about Little Brown Bats and White-Nose Syndrome, and a tote to keep it all in!


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White-Nose Syndrome bOok This book discusses in detail what WhiteNose Syndrome is and how it is af fecting hibernating bats. Humor is mixed in with scientific studies straight from Boston University’s Batlab and other scientific resources. This is the only book available to date that is dedicated to explaining the dif ficult subject in depth and in a ver y approachable manner.


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zygotes a cell formed by the union of two gametes in reproduction such as sperm and ovum.


posters

class. type 1 biota instructor. phil hamlett

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frogs

Humanist

Inclined axis to the left

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e g Upper wedge-shaped serifs of the lower case letters

fig. 01

The face is based upon humanist writing seen in the fifteenth cen-

A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m

tury manuscripts, as opposed to the black-letter hand that Guten-

N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

berg used for the first printing with moveable type in the 1450s.

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Humanist writing was rounder and broader, and was produced

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with a broad-nibbed pen that helped give certain inflections…The

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features that distinquish humanist faces from later romans are:

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a sloping bar on the “e”, a marked inclination of stress backwards

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to the left, and little contrast between thick and thin strokes.

Font Families: Berkeley, Centaur, Jenson, Horley Old Style, Kennerly,

—Lewis Blackwell, 20th Century Type

Stempel Schneidler

• Slab Serif • Lineale • Transitional

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Slanted “e” bar

• Humanist • Garalde • Didone

Bracketed serifs

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Flat and bracketed serifs Strong vertical emphasis

Vertical or barely inclined axis

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Transitional

Lineale

Lineale N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

acteristics outlined above. Firmin Didot had produced the first

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improved paper and printing to create a more elegant typography.

Font Families: Bodoni, Bodoni Old Face, Centennial, Didot,

• •

fig. 03

Transitional faces are so called because they have characters that

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show the transition from the “old style” garalde to the “modern”

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didone faces that first emerged in the late eighteenth century.

0123456789&!@#$%^*{}[]“>?,.\=~;

Transitional typefaces tend to be more upright than garaldes, with

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either a vertical or only slightly inclined stress. They may also have

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more contrast. Serifs may be bracketed and oblique as before, or

0123456789&!@#$%^*{}[]“>?,.\=~;

horizontal and tending towards the starkness of the didone serif.

Font Families: Apollo, Baskerville, Big Caslon, Fournier, Janson,

—Lewis Blackwell, 20th Century Type

Joanna, Melior, Meridien, Perpetua, Rotis Serif, Versailles

—Lewis Blackwell, 20th Century Type

didone - hence the name for the group…Didot’s thin serifs and abrupt contrasts involved hairline strokes that took advantage of

Slab Serif

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types of Fournier and the Didots and refined them to the char-

Didone

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Giambattista Bodoni (1740-1813) of Parma, who took the French

N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

is vertical. These characteristics were exemplified in the work of

Garalde

lower-case serifs are horizontal and often unbracketed; the stress

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Humanist

fig. 02

Here the contrast between thick and thin strokes is extreme;

Slab Serif

e g

Straight“e” bar

Transitional

Straight vertical axis

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Greater stroke thickness than Humanist

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Humanist • Garalde • Didone

Horizontal serifs with no brackets

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Fairfield, Filosofia, Fenice, Walbaum

Dissection of type When learning the basic elements of typography, I made it in terms that I could understand. My teacher often used the word “dissection” as a metaphor in naming the various par ts of a letter form. I took this meaning literally. The shapes of the “O’s” expose various par ts of the frog guts.

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class. making ideas visible biota instructor. scott rankin

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tur tles

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turtle data design I created a process journal for 14 weeks all about tur tles. This included anything you could imagine on the topic from ar t to enter tainment to husbandr y. Some of it turned into conser vation. These are sample spreads from this book.


class. making ideas visible biota instructor. scott rankin

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Earthquake safety I am not a native to California so natural disasters like ear thquakes were something I had to familiarize myself with. In my first semester, I wanted to research the best methods of protection during such events. I recalled Ber t the Tur tle from 1950’s nuclear testing adver tisements. He taught people to duck and cover. Similar to this idea, I too used a shelled animal, only this time a tor toise. The shell represents a helmet. The new message is “Cover and Hold On.�

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biota instructor. ar vi raquel-santos

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Alligator, American Alligator, Chinese Anole, Culebra Island giant Boa, Jamaican Boa, Mona Boa, Puerto Rican Boa, Round Island Boa, Virgin Islands tree Caiman, Apaporis River Caiman, black Caiman, broadsnouted Caiman, brown Caiman, common Caiman, yacare Chuckwalla, San Es teban Island Crocodile, African dwarf Crocodile, African slender-s nouted Crocodile, American Crocodile, Ceylon mugger Crocodile, Congo dwarf Crocodile, Cuban Crocodile, Morelet’s Crocodile, mugger Crocodile, Nile Crocodile, Orinoco Crocodile, Philippine Crocodile, saltwater Crocodile, Siamese Gavial Gecko, day Gecko, Monito Gecko, Round Island day Gecko, Serpent Island Iguana, Acklins ground Iguana, Allen’s Cay Iguana, Andros Island ground Iguana, Anegada ground Iguana, Barrington land Iguana, Cayman Brac ground Iguan a, Cuban ground Iguana, Exuma Island Iguana, Fiji banded Iguana, Fiji crested Iguana, G rand Cayman ground Iguana, Jam aican Igu ana, Mayaguana Igua na, Mona ground Iguana, Turks and Caicos Iguana, Watling Island ground Iguana, White Cay ground Lizard, blunt- nosed leopard Li za rd, Coachella Valley fri nge toed. Lizard, Hie rro giant Lizard, Ibiz a wall Lizard, Island night Lizard, Maria Island ground Lizard, St. Croix ground Monitor, des ert Monitor, In dian Monitor, Komodo Island Monitor, yellow Python, Indian Rattlesnake, Ar ub a Island Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridgenosed. Sea turtle, green Sea tu rt le, hawksbill Sea turtle, Kemp’s ridley Sea turtle, leatherback Sea turtle, loggerhead Sea turtle, olive ridley Skink, lu e tail mole Skink, Round Island Skink, sand Snake, Atlantic salt marsh Snake, Concho w a te r Snake, copperbelly water S a ke, eastern indigo Sna ke , gian t garter Snake, Lake Erie water Snake, Maria Island Sna ke, Sa n Francisco garter Tartaruga Terrapin, river Tomistoma Tort oise, angulated Tortoise, Bolson Tortoise, desert Tortoise, Galapagos Tortoise, gopher Tortoise, Madagascar radiated Tr acaj a Tuatara Tuatara, Brother’s Island Turtle, Alabama red-belly Turtle, aquatic box Turtle, black softshell Turtle, bog (=Mu hle nberg) Turtle, Brazilian sideneck Turtle, Burmese and peacock Turtle, Cat Island Turtle , Central American river Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell Turtle, flattened musk Turtle, o metric Turtle, Inagua Islan d Turtle, Indian sawback Turtle, Indian softshell Turtle, peac ock sof tshell Turtle, and Plymouth redbelly Turtle, ringed map Turtle, short-necked Turtle, South American red-lined Turtle, spotted pond Turtle, three-keeled Asian Turtle, yellow -blotched map Viper, Lar Valley Whipsnake, Alameda, the black sea

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Coqui, golden Frog, red-legged Frog, Chiricahua leopard Frog, Goliath Frog, Israel painted Frog, Mississippi gopher Frog, mountain yellow-legged Rana muscosa Frog, Panamanian golden Frog, Stephen Island Frog, Red Eyed TreeGuajo´n Salamander, Barton Springs Salamander, California tiger Sala m der, Cheat Mountain Salamander, Chinese giant Western China Salamander, desert slender Salamander, flatwoods Salamander, Japanese giant Salamander, Red Hills Salamander, San Marcos Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed Salamander, Shenandoah .Salamander, Sonoran tiger Salamander, Texas blind Toad, arroyo Toad, Cameroon Toad, Houston Toad, Monte Verde golden Toad, Puerto Rican cresteToad, Wyoming Toads, African viviparous Boreal To ad , Amatola Toad, Yosemite Toad Bufo canorus, Black Toad Bufo exsul, Houston Toad Bufo, Golden Toad Bufo, Mt. Nimba Viviparous Toad, Garo Hill Tree Toad, Malabar Tree Toad, Puerto Rican Crested Toad, Alytes dickhilleni, Ferreret Alytes, Discoglossus montalentii, Hewitt’s Ghost Frog, Table Mountain Ghost Frog, Hamilton’s Frog, Hlya vasta, Yellow Spotted Tree Frog, Amoured Frog , Torrent Tree Frog, Pearson’s Frog, Southern Bell Frog , Common Mistfrog Spotted Frog, Australian Lace-lid, Peppered Tree Frog, Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Lon g-toed Tree Frog, Seychelle Islands Tree Frog, Somuncura Frog, Cape Rain Frog, Desert Rain Frog, Black Microhylid, White-bellied Frog, Y ellow-b ellied Frog, Stuttering Frog, Fleay’s Frog, Southern Barred Frog, Baw -baw Frog, Corroboree Frog, Gastric Brooding Frog, Southern Gastric Bro oding Frog, Sharp-nosed Torrent Frog, Mt. Glorius Torrent Frog, Eungell a Torrent Frog, Li em’s F rog , Pleione’s Torrent Frog, Tinkling Fr og, Ca pe Platanna, Goliath Frog, Micro Frog, Fijian Ground Frog, Cascade Frog, Holst’s Frog, Ishiikawa’s Frog, Mountain Yell ow -legg ed Frog, Namiye’s Frog, Relict Leopard Frog, Otton Fro g, Thomasset’s Seychelles Frog, Gardiner’s Sey chell es Frog, Tree Poison Dart Frogs, Brooding Frog, Southern, Seychelle, Cheat Mountain Salamander, Islands Tree Frog, Wyoming Toads, Hamilton’s Frog, Black

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A la Bal ik Bonyto Atlantic Salmon C a t f i s h C at f i sh , Thail-and giant Catfish, Ya qui Cavefish, Alabama Cavefish, Ozark] bonytail Chub, Borax, Chihuahua Chub, humpbac Chub, Lake Chub Hutton tui Chub, Mohave tui Chub, Oregon Chub, Owens tui Chub, Pahranagat roundtail Chub, slender Chub, Sonora Chub, spotfin Chub, Virgin River Chub, Ya qui Cicek Cui-u i Dace, Ash Meadows speckled Dace, blackside Dace, Clover Valley speckled Dace, desert Dace, Foskett speckled Dace, Independence Valley speckled. Rh in ichthys osculus lethoporus Dace, Kendall Wa rm Springs Dace, Moapa Darter, amber Darter, bayou D art er, bluemask Darter, boulder Darter, Cherokee Da rter, duskytail Darter, Etowah Darte r, fountain Darter, go l d line Darter, leopard Darter, Maryland arter, Niangua Da rter, Okaloosa Darter, relict Darter, sl c kwater Darte r, snail Darter vermilion Darter, watercress Gambusia, Big Bend Ga mbu sia, Clear Creek Gambusia, Pecos Ga mbus ia, S an Marcos Goby, tidewater Logperch, Conasauga Logperch, Roanoke Ma dtom, Neosho M adtom , pygmy Madtom, Sciot o Madtom, smoky Madtom, yellowfin Minnow, Devils River Minnow, l oach Minnow, Rio Gr ande silvery Nekogi gi Pikem in now, Colorado Poolfish, Pahrump Pupfish, Ash M ea dows Amargosa Pupfish, C oma nche Springs Pupfish, desert Pupfish, Devils Hole Pupf is h, L e H ammerhead Shark, Owens Pup fish, Warm Sp rings Salmon, chin oo k Salmon, c hum Salmon, coho Sa lmon, so c k e y e Sculpin, pygmy Shi ner, Arkansas River Shi ner, beautiful Shiner, blue Shiner, Cahaba Sh iner, Cahaba Shiner, Cape Fea r Shiner, palezone Shin er, Pecos blunt-

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class. experimental type biota instructor. jay wilkinson

l e x pic cio n e plant & animal

pig (blood) chicken (bone) sea star plant bulb moss

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The definition of alive This is a series of experimental type defining what it means to be alive. I used the physical objects to illustrate the word “Alive� whether it be plant pieces, bone, blood, or par ts of an inver tebrate. The definition of alive is vast and encompassing. At the end, I realized that life was boiled down to molecules and cells.

explorations


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glossary 170

biota

Homeostasis

the organisms of a specific region or period considered as a group.

is the ability or tendency of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.

organization is being structurally composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of life.

adaptation is the ability to change over a period of time in response to the environment.

reproduction

metabolism is the transformation of energy by conver ting chemicals and energy into cellular components and also decomposing organic matter.

growth

is the production of of fspring by a sexual or asexual process.

is the process of increasing in size; developing; or maturing physically, mentally, or spiritually.

stimuli

zygotes

is a response that can take many forms, such as contraction of a unicellular organism to external chemicals.

a cell formed by the union of two gametes in reproduction such as sperm and ovum.


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Survival is the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or dif ficult circumstances.

organism is an individual animal, plant, or singlecelled life form.

phylogenetic tree a diagram showing the evolutionar y interrelations of a group of organisms derived from a common ancestral form.

wildlife the native fauna and sometimes flora of a par ticular region.


While there there’s hop 172

—Marcus Tullius Cicero


e’s life, pe.

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Thanks 174

Acknowledgements Like any design process, it takes a team! Thank you to my teachers for pushing me into greatness even when I clawed my way. These teachers are: Mar y Scott, Phil Hamlett, Jay Wilkinson, Bob Slote, Jenny Ji, Darrell Hayden, Hunter Wimmer, Ar vi Raquel-Santos, Scott Rankin, and Michael Kilgore. Thanks to my classmates for the moral suppor t and helpful peer critiques. Thanks to my non-design friends who were sympathetic to my cause even without knowing what it is like to design. Thanks to my family for believing in me. Thanks to the scientists and animal specialists that educated me about the amazing animals. Lastly, I want to thank all the organisms, large or small, that inspire me ever yday.


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l e x pic cio n e

ph. 401.286.6858 w. lexpiccione.com e. lexpiccione @ gmail.com sch. academy of art university, school of graphic design inst. mary scott photo. lex piccione

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