Why Robust Legal Compliance System is required?

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Why Robust Legal Compliance System is required?

The recently enacted Companies Act, 2013 is a landmark piece of legislation and likely to have far reaching consequences on all companies incorporated in India. The New Act substantively raises the bar on governance and thrusts greater responsibility and obligation on the Board of Directors and Management in Indian companies. While the bar for corporate governance has been raised, the penal consequences have been exponentially increased with a large number of sections reserving provisions for the prosecution of directors, officers in default and key managerial personnel. Therefore, it is imperative for the organizations to develop a Robust Legal Compliance System which will achieve excellence in Corporate Governance and inculcate healthy compliance culture within the organisation. Considering Indian scenario and requirements as per of new Companies Act (Section 134(5)f) “Directors needs to ensure that they had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such system were adequate and operating effectively”. This means Legal Compliance Program or System in Indian context needs have following elements: 1. Devising the Proper System: The term devising the proper system will include fundamentals of designing, development and implementation of Proper system which would ensure on-going monitoring of Legal Compliance is in place and would acts as defence against any prosecution. 2. All Applicable Laws: This would mean identifying all Laws applicable to all business locations and creating comprehensive legal compliance checklist India under all applicable laws. 3. Adequate system: The term would mean that theLegal Compliance System or Program covers all Legal Entities, Business Divisions, Business activities and Business Locations. 4. Effectively operating system: This would mean that the Legal Compliance System or Program is being used by the users appropriately and on-going monitoring and review is conducted to take Legal Compliance System or Program to next level. Apart from statutory requirements, there are various reasons for the companies to focus on Legal Compliances such as:  

High pressure from Regulators, Media and Shareholders Non-compliance leads to huge penalties, reputation loss and sometime closure of business operations

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