Portfolio - Lena Smet

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PORTFOLIO.

ARCHITECTURE - URBAN DESIGN

1

HILL FARM

-

WESTWICK ROW

EXEMPLAR PASSIVE DESIGN PROJECT

MANYDOWN KEY PHASE DESIGN CODE

OLDBURY ORCHARDS

The portfolio is divided into two parts: Part 1 focuses on my professional career, while Part 2 explores my broader academic experience.

NORTH STREET

REGENERATION SCHEME - HIGH DENSITY

2

OVERSIZE CHARLEROI ADAPTIVE REUSE

TRIAL & TIVOLI - COMMON SPACES CLT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

RECYCLART KAPELLEKERK BRUSSELS

MRP: LOCALISED CHILD-FRIENDLY HIGH STREETS

REDEVELOPMENT OF HIGH STREETS

LenA Smet.

Introduction

Urban Designer and Part 2 Architectural Assistant, committed to creating environments where life can thrive by balancing social, ecological, and economic vitality. The approach emphasizes context-led design that fosters community, celebrates local identity, and supports sustainable, walkable neighbourhoods. With a strong focus on adaptive, low-carbon development, projects are designed to be ecologically rich and inclusive, nurturing diverse, resilient communities.

Urban Design studies at the Bartlett involved exploring post-COVID high streets to address spatial inequality and foster connected environments. Earlier Architecture studies in Belgium and Switzerland prompted a deep consideration of sustainable materials and the adaptive reuse of vacant, oversized buildings in urban settings.

Future goals include focusing on projects that integrate architecture and urban design to create resilient, sustainable, and people-centered environments. This work aspires to respond to the evolving needs of communities while actively addressing the challenges of climate change.

HILL FARM

LANDSCAPE-LED DEVELOPMENT - COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

WESTWICK ROW

EXEMPLAR PASSIVE DESIGN PROJECT

PART 1 OF MY PORTFOLIO REFLECTS ON MY PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES, HIGHLIGHTING KEY PROJECTS WHERE MY SKILLS IN ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN WERE APPLIED, WITH A FOCUS ON CREATING SUSTAINABLE, COMMUNITY-CENTERED SPACES.

hill Farm.

LOCATION

UK - Dacorum

ABOUT

JTP - Fall 2024

OPA - Residential Development, up to 150 homes, Green Belt Site

KEY WORDS

Sustainability, Landscape-led, Community Engagement and Community Gardens

CONTRIBUTION

Day-to-day design lead

KEY SKILLS

Concept Design, Project Coordination, Proving Layout, Community Engagement Workshops, Illustrating, Masterplanning, Proving Layout, Concept and Detailed Design, Problem Solving, Technical CAD Drawing

// ABOUT

The site is located on the north-western edge of Kings Langley. The site is approximately 9.51 hectares in size and is currently designated as Green Belt. A landscape-led proposal which will deliver a series of gardens, up to 150 homes (private, affordable and custom build) and ‘the Farmstead’.

Imagining a home thoughtfully crafted to be more than just a place to live—it’s a haven where your health and well-being come first. Every aspect, from natural light to sustainable materials, is designed to enhance your physical and mental wellness. It’s a space where tranquillity meets functionality, fostering mindfulness, relaxation, and vitality. A retreat where you can truly recharge, prioritise selfcare, and cultivate a lifestyle centred around balance, serenity, and long-term well-being.

Front Cover Pre-app Document - Coordinated closely with the Graphics Team

Emerging Proposal

Design Principles: Active Frontages

FRAMEWORK

PRINCIPLE

FARMSTEAD

Utilising the unique location of Kings Langley Secondary School and its Sports Facilities to the north to create a vibrant community and learning hub directly connected to the school.

ACTIVE FRONTAGES to all streets and open space will enhance street life by encouraging interaction between indoors and outdoor spaces. Active frontages will engage street presence and will create safer and vibrant street scenes.

SECONDARYKINGSLANGLEYSCHOOL

KINGS LANGLEY COMMON

Emerging Proposal

Illustrative Masterplan

This illustrative masterplan is an example of how the design principles can be interpreted and will be included in the Design and Access Statement as supporting information.

The illustrative masterplan has no particular prescribed mix at this stage but ensures there is a balance of house types throughout ranging from 1 Bed to 5 Bed homes. The homes are designed along a network of streets and spaces, all of which are connected to wider green landscape.

Illustrative Masterplan

This illustrative masterplan is an example of how the design principles can be interpreted and will be included in the DAS as supporting information for future RMA’s. The illustrative masterplan has no particular presribed mix at this stage but ensures there is a balance of typologies throughout. The homes are designed along a network of streets and spaces, all of which are connected to the wider green network.

ChipperfieldRd

workshop

Kings Langley Secondary School

JTP worked with students from Kings Langley Secondary School to find out what they would like to see on the farmstead.

Using virtual reality headsets to get inspired, we worked with students in groups to draw their ideas which were linked to their personal interests.

Workshop with the Kings Langley Secondary School
Workshop with the Kings Langley Secondary School
Virtual Reality Farmstead Image

Sunnyside rural trust sites

Serge Hill and Northchurch

We have visited the Sunnyside Rural Trust site in Northchurch and Serge Hill with members of staff from Kings Langley Secondary School. The visit was followed by an outdoor workshop on the key elements required to achieve a successful therapy and growing space for those who will use it.

LOCAL PRODUCE

Opportunities to sell produce at the shop/ cafe as well as provide fresh vegetables to the school kitchens

‘NATURE CLASSES’

Classrooms away from the school buildings

‘THE RETREAT’

A quiet place of calm and tranquility for children to retreat

‘A series of therapeutic spaces’

‘GROW AND PICK’

An area of food growing, harvesting, eating, socialising. A new way for children to contemplate

AND CHICKENS’

‘BUG HOTELS’
‘PIGS

Westwick.

LOCATION

UK - Hemel Hempstead

ABOUT

JTP - January 2024

Feasibility/ Competition, 80 homes

KEY WORDS

Passive Design, Sustainability, Community Gardens

CONTRIBUTION

Core team member responsible for illustrations and collaborating with client

KEY SKILLS

Proving Layout, Passive Design, Illustrating, Concept Design, Innovative Thinking

Westwick Row will be a thriving new neighbourhood, with innovation and revolution at its heart. The vision is to demonstrate new approaches to community and stakeholder engagement that responds to local needs and facilitates a healthier, more sustainable way of living. Whilst small in itself, the project will have a much wider impact as it will set the stage for Hemel Garden Communities and serve as a test bed for this wider opportunity.

The ambition is to create a true exemplar, with inclusivity and co-design woven through every stage of the design and delivery process. It will be uniquely co-designed with the people of Hemel and those who might live there in the future. This process will mean the evolving vision is distinctly Hemel and locally owned and stewarded.

Illustration Carlos - Briefing illustrator with sketchup view markups

The Farmhouse Inter-generational living

The Farmhouse, positioned at the site entrance, creates an inviting gateway to the neighborhood and a link to future HGC development. Alongside its public spaces, it will form a community hub within a larger network, fostering a strong sense of place.

The site’s flexible layout accommodates diverse housing types, from 1- to 4-bedroom units, including M4(2) and M4(3) compliant homes to meet various accessibility needs. A unique cottage-style design also pairs a ground-floor apartment for older residents with a walk-up unit above for younger residents, promoting community interaction. Each unit enjoys a private entrance and outdoor space, encouraging neighborly connections often absent in traditional layouts.

Exploded Axonometric: The Farmhouse - Procreate
Exploded Axonometric: Inter-generational living - Procreate
Farmhouse Gardens will be an inclusive landscape space for the community together.
Raised planters to grow food are accessible to those with mobility issues.
The bike hub has direct access to the cycle network with routes north to Hemel Hempstead.
1 & 2 bedroom apartments are located in the ‘Barn’ helping to animate the main public spaces and contributing to a range of typologies on the site.
The ‘Farm Yard’ forms a key arrival space at the site entrance with places for people to meet and spill out.
The ‘Farmhouse’ will provide a focal hub for Westwick residents and the wider community.

community led masterplan

Designs for Westwick Row will be developed through the co-design process however, in order to test our ideas and inform the future process we have developed some initial proposals that respond to the physical qualities and character of the site and it’s context. Set out below are a series of design principles that may be used to guide the process.

Design Principles

TOPOGRAPHY

Masterplan and Proving Layout - CAD/ Procreate

SKINNY STREETS

PASSIVE DESIGN

SENSE OF ARRIVAL

PROTECT & ENHANCE

NATURE ON THE DOORSTEP

THE FARMHOUSE

MOSAIC OF LANDSCAPE

OLDBURY.

LOCATION

UK - Southwest England

ABOUT

JTP - Spring 2024

Reg 18 Vision Document, 350 Homes

KEY WORDS

Carbon Free Living, Community Gardens, promoting health and wellbeing

CONTRIBUTION

Masterplan development and vision document creation

KEY SKILLS

Urban Design, Carbon Principles, Illustrating, Concept Design, Innovative Thinking

// ABOUT

Oldbury Orchards will form a new connected and locally grown community. Living carbon free, all residents will do their part to tackle the climate emergency through the daily choices they make and to live a healthy and happy life. Oldbury Orchards will minimise the need to travel by car; streets will make walking and cycling pleasant and safe. Orchards, play facilities, gardens and food growing will improve quality of life. It will be a place that enables future generations to thrive.

The development of Oldbury Orchards, Thornbury will create a new self-contained, carbon neutral, connected community based on the principles of a 20-minute neighbourhood. The site is well located in terms of accessibility and surrounding facilities and amenities which will only be further enhanced through the development. It will be supported by the co-location of a ground mounted solar array that will provide clean energy to the new homes and the existing community.

CGI The Oldbury Barn

Masterplan: A New Community For All - created in procreate

Exploded Axonometric: The Farmhouse

otterpool.

LOCATION

UK - Folkestone

ABOUT

JTP - Summer 2023

Design Code Phase 1B

KEY WORDS

Sustainable Neighbourhood, Landscape-led, Masterplanning, Community Engagement

CONTRIBUTION

Pivotal role: ensuring presentation for community event is coming together

KEY SKILLS

Coordination, Time management, Site Analysis, Diagrams, Collarborating with multiple consultants

The Otterpool Park Phase 1B project envisions vibrant, sustainable new neighborhoods at Hill Top and Woodland Ridge. Designed by JTP (masterplanner) and BMD (landscape architect), this initiative prioritizes integrating nature with urban living. Phase 1B will deliver 3,000 homes, 50% green space, schools, community hubs, and local shops, fostering interconnectivity and biodiversity. Guided by comprehensive design codes, the project embraces ecological sensitivity, local heritage, and innovative infrastructure, creating a walkable, eco-friendly community with strong links to its surrounding Kentish landscape.

// ABOUT
Extract of Summary Newsletter after the Community Planning Weekend

Local Centre Vignette

Green Infrastructure
of the Primary Green Corridor
Reconnecting Woodlands in coordination with landscape Architects
Primary corridor
Reconnecting Woodlands
Vignette of the Local Centre coordinated with Illustrator James Holyoaks

community Planning weekend

Structure

The community planning weekend for Otterpool Park Phase 1B was structured to maximise engagement and gather diverse input through a series of interactive sessions. The day began with a welcome and introductory briefing, setting the context for the development and outlining goals. Attendees then participated in thematic workshops addressing key topics such as connectivity, sustainability, housing, and community facilities. Breakout groups were formed to discuss challenges, brainstorm solutions, and envision future opportunities. Afterward, participants reconvened for report-back sessions, where each group shared their findings, sparking further dialogue. The event concluded with a summary of key insights and next steps to ensure continued collaboration.

The report back document summarises the outcomes of the community planning sessions, capturing key insights, ideas, and feedback to inform the development of the masterplan and design code for Otterpool Park Phase 1B.

hands-on- planning / report back

Examples of the outcomes from the hands-onplanning session.

Group 4

Quality Street

Key

1. A well overlooked, distinctive and multifunctional space (Lympne)

2. Typical / traditional local materials

3. Components of successful and distinctive streets

4. Relevant themes emerging from morning workshop

5. A simple distinctive local feature

6. Standard, engineering-led (wide) street design

7. Clash of roads, driveways and swales

8. The danger of tarmac of many types

Hands-on-planning scan group ‘Quality Street’

Group 3

Colin’s Connected Countryside

Key

1. Improved Wider Cycle Routes and Connections

2. Links to Harringe Lane

3. Community Growing Spaces (Community orchards and allotments)

4. Multifunctional Green Corridors

5. Links to Existing Green Assets (Harringe Brooks Wood and Barrow Hill)

north street.

LOCATION

UK - Guildford

ABOUT

JTP - February 2024

KEY WORDS

Section 73, Amendments to Floor Plans, risers and levels of Block B

CONTRIBUTION

Working through the amendments in Revit following technical advice

KEY SKILLS

Revit, National Space Standards, Part M, London Housing Design Guide, Berkeley and St Edwards Design Guide

NORTH STREET REGENERATION

A significant mixed-use redevelopment designed to revitalise Guildford’s historic North Street area. The proposal includes 471 residential units, flexible commercial spaces, public squares, and a modern bus interchange. Key features focus on creating pedestrian-friendly streets, enhanced public transport facilities, and sustainable urban design with biodiversity and energy efficiency at its core. After planning permission was granted in October 2023 for 471 homes, JTP starting working on the S73 amendments.

My contributions to the project included:

• Reviewing and refining flat layouts for optimal functionality and spatial efficiency.

• Resolving level changes within Block B.

• Calculating and confirming dimensions for technical risers, ensuring compliance with design requirements.

• Repositioning and redesigning one of the cores to improve circulation and accessibility.

The scheme seamlessly blends contemporary design with Guildford’s heritage, fostering a vibrant and inclusive urban environment.

// ABOUT
CGI by our Visualisation Team of Block D3 Silhouette Building

WOODBRIDGE ROAD NARROW PLOT

The narrow plot building on Woodbridge Road shares a language with that on North Street. A restrained and ordered facade sits above the colourful and detailed commercial ground floor. The chamfer is again used as a device to lead pedestrians into the Dial and along Astor Lane. The green clad set back storey reduces the impression of height from the street, and adds variety to the roofscape when viewed from above. The light brick and concrete/concrete effect base relates to that on the North Street Placemaker.

KEY DETAILS

• Ordered arrangement of windows and balconies

• Inset brick panels group windows and storeys

• Horizontal emphasis

• Set back clad roof element

• Bronze coloured projecting balconies

• White brick to base

• Bronze coloured window frames and doors

DAS: 3D view Narrow Blocks Typology

PART 2

IN PART 2, I DELVE INTO MY ACADEMIC JOURNEY AT THE BARTLETT AND KULEUVEN, DISCUSSING RESEARCH AND DESIGN PROJECTS THAT EXPLORE TOPICS SUCH AS POST-COVID URBAN SPACES, SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS, AND CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE DESIGN. BOTH SECTIONS HIGHLIGHT MY EVOLVING APPROACH TO INTEGRATING SOCIAL, ECOLOGICAL, AND ECONOMIC VALUES IN URBAN DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE.

CHARLEROI ADAPTIVE REUSE TRIAL & TIVOLI - COMMON SPACES CLT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

RECYCLART KAPELLEKERK BRUSSELS

OVERSIZE

char leroi.

LOCATION

Charleroi, Belgium

ABOUT Academic - Spring 2021 Master Design Project Part 1

KEY WORDS

Vacancy Reuse, Crosspollination, Urban Revitalisation

CONTRIBUTION

Designed and researched

KEY SKILLS

CAD modelling, Site Analysis, Model Making, Illustrations

// ABOUT

REACTIVATING RUE DE LA MONTAGNE, CHARLEROI

This Master Design Project addresses the high vacancy rates in Charleroi, Belgium, a former industrial hub transformed by urban decline. Inspired by the concept of cross-pollination, the design proposes strategic interventions to revitalize Rue de la Montagne, focusing on reconnecting the city through a central park.

Four gateways—situated at key points such as L’Institut Saint Joseph, the Conservatoire, and the Stynen building—link the park with its surroundings, creating access and defining three unique sub-parks. At their convergence, a greenhouse serves as a physical and symbolic meeting space, anchoring the revitalisation of this urban artery and fostering new interactions between architecture and the community.

Site Model - Rue de Dampremy and Rue de la Montagne
Diagram: Cross-pollination of interventions

the masterplan

THE GARDEN

THE FOREST

THE ORCHARD
Axonometric - Parc de la Montagne (Rue de Dampremy and Rue de la Montagne) - Vectorworks/ Photoshop
Public Space
Image of Model - Public Cafe and entrance to Parc de la Montagne

Parc de la montagne section

circulation

Achieving readability and accessibility within the building is the ultimate challenge. The circulation throughout the building is given an extra dimension through the creation of a third façade.

Strategically placed voids guide visitors through the building. Designing usable and flexible spaces is essential. This approach allows part of the building to be used as an extension for the school.

Due to its location on the main artery between the upper and lower city, passers-by could also make use of spaces intended for commercial purposes.

Section - Parc de la Montagne (Rue de Dampremy and Rue de la Montagne) - Vectorworks/ Photoshop

Trial & Tivoli

LOCATION

BELGIUM - Brussels, Tivoli

ABOUT Academic - Fall 2020

Community Land Trust Building

KEY WORDS

Social Sustainability, vacancy, activation, CLT

CONTRIBUTION

Designed and researched

KEY SKILLS

Site Analysis, Concept Design, Model Making

// ABOUT

COMMON SPACES

Trial & Tivoli addresses challenges within the new sustainable Tivoli neighbourhood. While sustainability is the primary objective of the development, the project recognises the need to extend beyond technical sustainability to include social sustainability. In Brussels, high vacancy rates are not only an issue in abandoned buildings but also in the under-utilisation of qualitative spaces within newly developed neighbourhoods.

The project aims to (re)activate the entire neighbourhood through a masterplan, using the CLTB (Community Land Trust Brussels) lot as a catalyst. The approach focuses on striking a balance between private and public spaces, with a particular emphasis on the role of the inhabitants in shaping this equilibrium. The projects use 3 different families to guide you through how they experience their new neighbourhood. Integration Context Model - Top View Integration Context

Model: East View

GROUnd floor section

community led masterplan

The project guides the viewer through the building by giving them a view of people living in the new Tivoli neighbourhood. On the page on the right showcases some examples of moments in Mark’s life.

Model - Section ground floor level

Common spaces

Common Living Room
Collective Kitchen

recyclart.

LOCATION

BELGIUM - Brussels

ABOUT Academic - Fall 2020 Architecture Integration Project

KEY WORDS

Design, Structure, Fire, Ventilation, Plumbing, EPBD performance

CONTRIBUTION

Designed and researched

KEY SKILLS

CAD modelling, physical model making, site analysis, technical realisation, collaborative problemsolving

FROM CONCEPT TO REALITY

This project represents a comprehensive exploration of architectural design and technical realisation, combining creative vision with practical implementation. The first part of the project showcases my final bachelor design project, where a conceptual design was developed, rooted in innovation, functionality, and aesthetics. The design reflects a personal approach to architecture, emphasising user experience and sustainable principles.

The second part transitions from concept to constructability, undertaken as part of a collaborative group effort. The team selected the designer’s final bachelor design project as the basis for a detailed analysis and refinement process. The aim was to transform the conceptual design into a feasible building that could be constructed.

Site Model - Rue de Dampremy and Rue de la Montagne
Diagram: Cross-pollination of interventions

PART 1 - REACTIVATING RUE DE LA MONTAGNE, CHARLEROI

Creating a cultural centre on top of the railway tracks at the Kapellekerk station in Brussels. Connecting the separated neighbourhoods on the ground floor level by introducing more activities and creating vertical circulation to act as a ‘watchdog’ over the surrounding neighbourhoods.

The group addressed critical aspects of building performance and functionality, including:

Structural strategy - Ensuring stability and feasibility of the design. Ventilation strategy: Implementing effective solutions for indoor air quality and energy efficiency.

Fire strategy - Prioritising safety through compliance with fire regulations.

Daylight performance - Enhancing the building’s interior environment with optimal natural light.

Functionality - Refining spatial organisation to meet user needs effectively.

PART 2 - CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURAL MODEL OF THE KAPPELLEKERK BUILDING.

Further Analysis

This project highlights not only my ability to develop innovative designs but also the collaborative and technical problemsolving skills required to adapt a concept into a practical, buildable structure. It is a testament to the interplay between creativity and engineering that defines architectural practice.

STRUCTURE

FIRE STRATEGY

VENTILATION

EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURE

1. CONCEPT

A box is cut through by two axis, standing above the railway.

2. ORIGINAL IDEA - PILE SYSTEM

Problems with the original idea:

• Insufficient rigidity to withstand moments caused by lateral wind-load

• Difficult to hold up the auditorium

3. OPTION 1 - TRUSS SYSTEM

The overall stability is enhanced. The structure can support loads either on the truss or hanging from its top. However, the moments remain unresolved.

4. OPTION 2 - VIERENDEEL BRIDGE AND CORES

The cores provide stiffness in the third direction to the truss structure. A third level is added, freeing the second level from the primary structure. The Vierendeel bridge enhances the original two-axis concept, increasing moment resistance.

5. BOX-IN-BOX

The building’s structure uses trusses, hollow-core panels, a Vierendeel bridge, and cores to form insulated boxes, preventing thermal bridges. Neoprene and spring connections between the inside and outside boxes allow movement and reduce railway vibrations.

MRP.

LOCATION

UK - London

ABOUT

Academic - Spring 2022

Major Research Project. The Bartlett School of Planning, UCL

KEY WORDS

Inclusive Neighbourhoods, COVID-19, Community Silo, Cross-Pollination, ChildFriendly

CONTRIBUTION

Designed and researched

KEY SKILLS

Masterplanning, Research, Urban Design, Illustrating

MRP: summary image - Illustrator

// ABOUT

LOCALISED CHILD-FRIENDLY HIGH STREETS

Integration a connective loop to reimagine london’s neighourhood High Streets.

The post-COVID era has brought public spaces to the forefront, pressuring traditional uses, particularly on London’s High Streets, where retail monoculture is no longer sustainable. The debate over the “Death of the High Street” misses the key issue: why neighbourhoods struggle with resilience. Sustainable, context-led solutions fostering localism are essential, as one-size-fits-all approaches, like converting shops into housing, are inadequate.

This research emphasises involving children in designing High Streets and public spaces. COVID-19 highlighted the importance of quality spaces, and children’s unfiltered experiences and voices are vital for creating sustainable, inclusive neighbourhoods. Participation must evolve to give children meaningful influence in shaping their communities’ future.

POSTER

MRP: Exhibition poster - Illustrator

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