HowIndiaSucceededInManagingMonkeypoxDisease?
After the COVID-19 pandemic, Monkeypox disease was a new risk for India. When India was still fighting the coronavirus cases, this new infection seemed to be a major burden to handle. India was the country that confirmed Asia's first death of Monkeypoxwhenayoung manfromKeraladied.
As of the 2022 report, 23 cases of infection were witnessed in the country Without any further delay, the country started issuing effective measures with themonkeypoxguidelines to restrict infection from the root. In this post, we will discuss how India reduced the infection.
GuidelinesIssuedForMonkeypoxInfection
India's monkeypox guidelines included the epidemiology of the disease.Itwasalsofocused on identification, contact and case definitions, diagnosis, case management, clinical features and complications, risk communication and guidance based on Infection Prevention and Control.
The primary measure was taken to conduct surveillance. It was instructed for the governing authorities to perform stress surveillance and identification of cases. This wasthemajorpart of the guideline to outbreak containment and break the monkeypox infection chain. Based on the guidelines, the alleged contacts are advised to get monitored daily until the onset of symptoms.
Hence, the supervision and observation of the contacts were conducted for a period of 21 days. Every person who came in contact with the infected individual was isolated for the respective days. It was instructed to keep an eye on the last contact of the patient and their contaminatedmaterialsintheinfectiousphase.
PreventiveGuidelinesAdvisedToFollow
The government and health ministry declaredpreventivemeasurestopreventtheinfectionof thevirus.
● AvoidingContactWithSuspectedPersonsAndMaterials
It was advised toavoidcontactwithaninfectedpersonandalsoapersonhavingsigns and symptoms. Also, it was necessary to prevent contact with materials such as
sheets, blankets, clothes, or other materials that have been incontactwithaninfected animalorperson.
● IsolationOfInfectedPatients
The patients who were infected were isolated for 21 days. They were isolated from other individuals with preventive aids. The infected patients are instructed to stay in isolation until the rashes on their resolve, the scabs fall off, and a new layer of skin hasformed.
● PracticeOfPersonalHygiene
Hygiene maintenance was highlyimportant.Thepublicwasalreadyawareofhygiene practices due to the coronavirus outbreak. The public was trained and educated to washtheirhandsproperlyandusealcohol-basedhandsanitiser
● UtilizationOfPPE
The appropriate usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) was checked to care forthepatients.
TreatmentManagementOfMonkeypox
Thetreatmentofmonkeypoxinfectionaimedtoreducethesignandsymptoms.Personswith symptomatic signs were advised to undergo isolation for at least 2 to 3 weeks. The infected patients were recommended to drink enough liquids to keep their bodies hydrated. Pin medicationswerealsogivenforpainmanagement. While living with family, the patient must isolate himself in a separate room from other family members and pets until the rashes and scabs get healed. There was no specific treatmentforthisdisease.Patientsweregivenantibioticstorecoverfromthesymptoms.
The healthcare professionals were trained to treat monkeypox disease with antiviral drugs, which were used against smallpox. For example, the patients will be given brincidofovir (Tembexa) and tecovirimat (TPOXX). People have shown improvements with the help of antivirals.
Vaccines such as JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 were used in the US to prevent Monkeypox infection. But the Indian market doesn'thaveanyvaccineforthedisease.ButpeopleofIndia
were already immunized with the smallpox vaccine, which has been shown to respond with antibodyproduction.
ComplicationsGuidelinesPeopleShouldBeAwareOf
The monkeypox guidelines also issued complications to make people aware of the severity of the disease. The complicationsincludedseveresymptomssuchasseverescarsontheface, hands, arms and legs. Rashes on the eyes can lead to blindness. It also led to other sorts of infections;inrarecases,peoplecanalsolosetheirlives.
FinalThoughts
With the help of management guidelines, monkeypox cases have noticed a decline in the graph. The management guidelines are still followed strictly to trace any suspected cases in thefuture.Asofnow,Indiadidn'tnoticeanymonkeypoxcasesforseveralmonths.