EXPERIENCING ARCHITECTURE_IPOH

T C O , 8 1 2 0 2 P I R T - E R P

|

E T I S - N O

JOURNAL

PROJECT 01 & 02

ENGAGING

N E N A E L

8 9 4 6 4 7 1 0 0 1

G N O O S

IPOH AR 853 – EXPERIENCING ARCHITECTURE JUN - NOV

TABLE OF CONTENTS

JOURNAL Ipoh heritage trail map

00

Ipoh Railway Station

08

Arlene house

Arthur Benison Hubback

B.M. Iversen

Sekeping Kong Heng

Ng Seksan

15 24

HSBC Bank Ipoh

Denis Santry

29

D. R. Seenivasagam Recreational Park 34 Ipoh town hall

Arthur Benison Hubback

sketches compilation

postcards collection

47

40

41

KEYWORDS

/

ETNIK ETHNICITY

ERA ERA

/

EVOLUSI EVOLUTION

Throughout many decades,

The rapid development of

The architectural style’s

the traditional Malaysian

architectural styles that have

evolution in Malaysia from pre-

architecture has been

been experienced in Malaysia

colonial years through colonial

influenced by Buginese and

since the colonial era has left

time and later to independence

Javanese from the south,

these unique architectural

has become one of the great

Islamic, Siamese, and Indian

styles and motifs have heritage

triumph stories for its

values, many of which are

development in the post-

being conserved until today.

colonial period. Without any

doubt, the conquerors in the

Apart from that, different era

past had apparently exerted

impacted their influences in a

their influences on the

smaller scale as well as in a

architectural development.

larger scale – as this has

Besides, Malaysia is a multi

formed an identity for

racial country with its

Malaysia’s architecture.

population consisting of the

from the north, Portuguese, Dutch, British, Acehnese and Minangkabau from the west and southern Chinese from the east.

It somehow becames a process towards a National Identity in Architecture for

predominantly Malay

our own country.

population with the Chinese, Indian and other minor races.

Consequently, the architectural development of Malaysia is also influenced by these various cultures due to migration of the Chinese and Indian during colonial era.

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI SEKEPING KONG HENG

IPOH TOWN HALL

IPOH RAILWAY STATION

ARLENE HOUSE

D. R. SEENIVASAGAM RECREATIONAL PARK

HSBC BANK IPOH

//

1917

火 车 站

GRANDIOSE, MOGUL STYLE

POSTCARD Date

12 /

10

/ 2021

Ipoh Railway Station H E R I T A G E

B U I L D I N G

2 7 0 0 , J A L A N P A N G L I M A B U K I T G A N T A N G W A H A B , 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

PG 01

Date

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1917

火 车 站

Architect: Arthur Benison Hubback

Ipoh Railway Station Heritage Building

In the early 20th century, railway stations in the main towns of Malaysia were symbols of status and modern development. The Ipoh Railway Station located at Perak, Malaysia which is located near Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab in Ipoh. It is situated next to the Central Bus Station and the Main Post Office.

2700, Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab, 30000 Ipoh, Perak

5 MINS FROM IPOH OLD TOWN

Ipoh railway station was built at the peak of tin mining industry in 1917.

This particular site was chosen because the site has a very strategic location where the main railway tracks during that period of time were nearby

PG 02

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historical background architect : Arthur Benison Hubback

The building believes to have been constructed in 1914 by the government architect Arthur Benison Hubback.

In 1894, Sultan Idris Murshidul AlAdzam Shah inaugurated the Ipoh- Batu Gajah railway with small identical stations at both ends. Frank Swttenham, resident of Perak, wrote of Ipoh: As rich mining district, the focus of a number of roads and the present terminus of the Kinta Valley Railway. Its importance is second to that of no other in the State. But Ipoh soon outgrew its old railway.

On 17 August 1911, some of the town's leading citizens expressed their dissatisfaction in the Times of Malaya, complaining that the railway station " was merely of a standard type, scarcely worthy of a wayside Station. "However, government funds were not forthcoming for rebuilding the Ipoh Railway Station.

Nevertheless, Ipoh did eventually get a railway station befitting Perak's largest town. In 1914, government architect AB Hubback. Local sources indicate that the building was originally designed as a hospital and its subsequent conversion to station railway

PG 03

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Colonial architecture stands in the capital of Perak, in chameleonic Ipoh.

Explore Ipoh

design concept Arthur Benson Hubback designed the Ipoh Railway Station in a grandiose, Mogul style with segmental pediments and spherical domes. It is a solid neoclassical building embodying strick symmetry, balance, and harmony.

He also designed broad verandah on the upper floors to allow for adequate ventilation. The interior building conveyed a tropical ambience, with high ceilings and airy verandas.

The Ipoh Railway Station has a linear design. The linear form which extends along the main axis creates a one-way lane which is suitable for a railway station that functions as a movement and transportation-based communication center.

PG 04

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characteristics architectural influences

Ipoh railway station is influenced by British colonial architecture styles.

Besides neo-classical, neo-Moorish style can also be identified on the building's facade. Moorish architecture is a mixture of European function and Islamic form. This style was introduced by the British to accommodate the tropical climate culture and social environment of the local region.

AB Hubback was inspired by the Mughal style, one of the exotic revival architectural styles that were adopted by architects of Europe and America.

It reached the height of its popularity after mid 19th century.

With his knowledge of Anglo- Asian architecture in mind, he came out with the design of Ipoh's Railway Station.

A lot of Moorish-inspired domes and turrets are used on the facade that boasts an impressive British Raj Mogul style. This is why it is well known as the Taj Mahal of Ipoh.

The imposing scale and extravagance of this style were suitable for the design of the station as it signified status, power, and prestige. The station was heavily decorated with Neo-Classical elements such as keystones, Corinthian columns, plasters, half globed domes, and arches.

PG 05

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unique features building elements

walls

The supporting walls are 18'' thick being constructed with a London or Staffordshire stock brick. There are some instances of local bricks; however, predominantly the bricks are laid in alternate stretcher and bearer courses. The access through the walls into the building and public areas is via doors and large arches. The doorways are supported with steel lintels and finished in either a curved or triangle voussoirs architecture feature. The arch openings within the building are a crossettled voussoirs circular arch.

The arches on the main dome and front face of the building are constructed by a curve stone construction.

windows and doors

The majority of windows and doors are original and manufactured from hardwood. The door paneling and window frames are entailed with additional panels and mesh overlays specifically for the windows. Various architectural features are incorporated for the windows and doors. The wall features various stone stepping and indentations generally considered as entablature and occasional pediments especially over the window ares.

PG 06

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unique features building construction

columns

The columns are constructed with brick with a stucco concrete finish. Rounded columns are pinned and constructed from a reconstituted stone similar to the footings. The columns or column arches together with the keystone arches form a classic pillar. This construction is topped with a spreading plate girder beam. Within the structure, there are a number of steel columns. These columns occur alternatively along the front of the building and internally. Internally these columns are situated in the shopping area, main entrance, and post office.

domes

The dome is constructed from mass concrete and extended angle iron. The major dome at the centre of the building has a featured steel frame in which mass concrete has been laid to form the dome. The smaller domes have steelwork support however concealed.

They are covered with a bitumen coating and painted.

PG 07

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unique features building construction

tunnels and platforms

There are two proven access tunnels between the platforms and the main building. The shorter of the two is presently in use to connects platforms 1 to 2, 3 and to platforms 4, 5. In both cases, the tunnels are constructed of brick walls founded on mass concrete footings with a steel beam roof with mass concrete footings with a steel beam roof.

The floor of the funnels is mass concrete with a light steel reinforcement present. Tunnel 1 terminates at the edge of platform 5 into a store, which is bricked up at approximately the platform edge.

Indications are that this tunnel extends the amenity shop. Tunnel 2 is presently abandoned, however; it extends from the existing 1875 station waiting room into the KTM security office The platforms are constructed in a filed embankment contained within a 450mm brick retaining wall. The formation is a compacted fill overlaid by 600mm of 2'' down compacted stone overlaid by bedded 125mm plain concrete slab toped with sand bedded 2' by 3' flag stone pavement.

PG 08

//

1905

慎 之 家

VICTORIAN-PALLADIAN NEOCLASSICAL STYLE

POSTCARD Date

12 /

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/ 2021

Arlene House H E R I T A G E

B U I L D I N G

1 8 , J A L A N D A T O M A H A R A J A L E L A , 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

PG 09

Date

1905

12 /

10

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慎 之 家

Architect: B.M. Iversen

Arlene house Heritage Building

Arlene House (aka Kapitan Chung Thye Phin and Phin Kee Chan) was built in 1905 by Kapitan Chung Thye Phin, a prominent Tin miner and last Kapitan China of Perak and Malaya. It was used as the Tin Headquarters & Trading House to manage his vast business activities in Malaya.

18, Jalan Dato Maharajalela (Station Road), Ipoh, 3000

1 MINS FROM IPOH OLD TOWN

The building had undergone 10 years of preservation, restoration works to return to its former glory.

conservation

and

PG 10

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The Kapitan Chung Thye Phin building incorporates a Victorian-Palladian Neoclassical architectural style.

Explore Ipoh

design concept The Kapitan Chung Thye Phin building incorporates a Victorian-Palladian Neoclassical architectural style.

This building has decorative and ornamental elements of neoclassical architecture, characterised by grandeur of scale, simplicity of geometric forms, Greek – especially Doric and Roman – details, and dramatic use of columns

A trademark design of the building is the decorative stylized Fleur de Lis (French Lily) design on its parapet wall.

Its three-storey imposing facade, brick masonry exterior, asymmetrical shapes and decorative trims also reflect Victorian architectural styles

PG 11

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historical background architect : B.M. Iversen

The building believes to have been constructed in 1914 by the government architect Arthur Benison Hubback.

Arlene House (Kapitan Chung Thye Phin Building), also known as "Phin Kee Chan" was commissioned in 1905 by Kapitan Chung Thye Phin. He was a prominent tin miner, rubber planter, general-revenue farm owner and the "Last Kapitan China of Perak and Malaya". The building was used as the Headquarters to manage his vast business empire during the Tin era of Malaya.

This colonial heritage building of Neo-Classical Victorian-Palladian architecture has undergone 8 years of conservation works, since 2012 and completed in 2020. It has been restored to its former glory and nostalgic charm of one of the most photographed "picture-postcard landmarks and buildings" of its golden era.

As part of its adaptive reuse activities, we have established "Made In Ipoh", a History and Heritage Gallery-Museum showcasing the theme "The Last Kapitan Of Malaya" and "Ipoh, The City That Tin Built" with walk-in/guided tour visits, changing exhibitions and activities

PG 12

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characteristics architectural influences

Restoration efforts of the Kapitan Chung Thye Phin building, also known as Arlene House, began in 2012.

However, what the owner did not anticipate was the arduous amount of work that had to be done to restore the building- which is inspired by European architecture - to its former glory.

The Kapitan Chung Thye Phin building, also known as Arlene House, exhibits a Victorian Palladian neoclassical architectural style.

What’s also unique is the Victorianstyle cast iron spiral staircase specially commissioned from Walter Macfarlane & Co, Chung’s favorite shopping place for European decorative ironworks back then.

Arlene House is being developed into a "Placemaking" venue and platform for educational entertainment and appreciation of history, heritage, culture & arts activities. It is also available for rental usage for photovideography works, suitable private and corporate functions, events, and exhibition activities

PG 13

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/ 2021

unique features building elements

staircase

The Kapitan Chung Thye Phin building incorporates a Victorian-Palladian Neoclassical architectural style.

Also known as the Saracen Foundry, it was the most important manufacturer of ornamental ironwork in Scotland at that time. All the components of the staircase were shipped from its foundry in Glasgow to Ipoh and built on-site by a team of Scottish installers and engineers.

The ornate spiral staircase was also crafted with the stylized Fleur de Lis design and is believed to be the tallest of such designs in Malaysia.

openings

The palladian-style windows are characterized by the three elements: a central, round-arch opening two smaller rectangular openings to the sides. the latter topped by lintels (a type of beam) and supported by columns

The owner found dan lights (small windows over the top of doors), transoms (strengthening crossbars), and bay window elements, which are common features of Palladian or Venetian windows.

PG 14

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unique features building elements

flooring

About 70% of the flooring and 90% of fixtures and fittings at the Kapitan Chung Thye Phin building were built with timber.

This is to bring back the nostalgic feel and charm of the building, the owner had to restore all the missing or damaged timber fixtures and fittings.

tiling

Another major discovery was Minton tiles, overlaid by new tiles on the ground floor, originally made in Stroke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England.

Minton ties are encaustic tiles, in which the patterns are created using different colours of clay rather than glaze.

PG 15

//

2012

怡 保 光 兴

CONTEMPORARY AND NEOCLASSICAL STYLE

POSTCARD Date

12 /

10

/ 2021

Sekeping Kong Heng M O D E R N

B U I L D I N G

7 5 J A L A N P A N G L I M A 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

PG 16

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2012

怡 保 光 兴

Architect: Ng Seksan

Sekeping Kong Heng Modern building

Sekeping Kong Heng, in the charming old town of Ipoh, is the latest addition to the Sekeping family of retreats. It is located in a 3 story neo-classical building which also houses a famous coffee shop of the same name on the ground floor that serves great coffee and the best local dishes in town.

75, Jalan Panglima, 30000 Ipoh, Perak

1 MINS FROM IPOH OLD TOWN

All effort has been made to preserve as much of the character of the existing building as possible in contrast to the surrounding new architectural interventions.

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historical background architect : Ng Seksan

A boutique hotel that treasures the charm of Ipoh

Testimony to Ipoh’s decadent past, Kong Heng was used as a hostel to house theatre performers who performed in the adjacent theatre building that was burnt down in the 50s. Now rejuvenated, it is hoped that Sekeping Kong Heng will be able to offer guests a slice of history within a real old town setting that is alive, working, and real.

In addition, an extension added at the back, tucked reveal an inner courtyard dramatic stairway to take their rooms.

has been away to with a guests up to

Wake up to the heady aroma of white coffee that perfumes the air in the mornings, listen to the cacophony of banter between hawkers, go on a culinary adventure, and experience living in the heart and soul of Ipoh.

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Experience the real old town setting of Ipoh.

Explore Ipoh

design concept NG SEKSAN, one famous landscape and building architect in Malaysia whose concept is based on raw materials.

Sekeping Kong Heng is one of his masterpieces located in Ipoh, Old Town, on top of an old school Kopitiam called Kong Heng.

The Sekeping is a hotel series located throughout Malaysia and which most of them have their different identity or style, but most of them with design based on bare raw material.

it’s a modern type of hotel, or you might call it homestay, it’s totally different from the typical hotel with a luxurious lobby, nice hotel room with warm light and shiny marble floor bathroom.

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characteristics architectural influences

When staying at the Sekeping Kong Heng hotel, guests really feel like they are in the thick of it – ‘it’ meaning all the energy and life of Ipoh, Malaysia. The ground floor is already well-established as a popular coffee shop and café, and it is from those sturdy roots that the hotel above has flourished under the guidance of Seksan Design.

Ng Seksan was understandably keen to keep the neo-classical building’s character intact and thus distinguish it from the other more modern surrounding structures.

Although there is a new extension at the rear of the property, history is in the bones of Sekeping Kong Heng; the building is a former actors’ hostel whose guests trod the boards of the next door theatre before fire brought its final curtain down in the 1950s.

This is a hotel at the heart of a bustling community, that kind of authentic atmosphere is a huge plus. A mixture of cleverly arranged, modern interiors sit comfortably inside walls of charming, crumbling plaster, offering the best of both old and new worlds.

PG 20

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unique features building construction and influences - 1st phase

layout and materials

architect Ng Seksan had made adaptive reuse of an abandoned building sandwiched between the most famous coffee shop in Old Town and a former optical shop whose combined age exceeds 2 centuries. It now bears the moniker of Sekeping Kong Heng. It's almost like having your own flat in the historical heart of Ipoh, but with less hassle, and with people to clean up after you.

The play of man-made architecturesteel cages, the dramatic contrast between muted shades of grey and black and brown- and lush greenery; how the long, boxy spaces flow and morph seamlessly into each other.

Kong Heng feels bohemian than slick, more intimate than elitist.

Steel staircases that connect all 3 stories. Old timber louvered doors that lead to a dormitory enclosed by steel mesh. The spaces are practically exposed to wind, rain, and sun. Talk about embracing the elements!

With wear and tear, an aging building like Kong Heng combining modern elements can only hold the fort for long. Therefore, adaptive reuse can prolong the lifespan of a heritage landmark.

PG 21

GALLERY Date

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PG 22

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unique features building construction and influences - 2nd phase

new expansion layout and materiality

The second phase of Sekeping Kong Heng guesthouse will be placed on the first floor level of the old shophouses over a row of restaurants. The villas have their own pocket courtyards accessible yet separated from the raised pool deck by a 5 feet high wall.

These new insertions are essential to articulate the new layout with more rooms, using light elements such as steel and cement board cladding in order to retain the sense of lightness over the existing century-old masonry and timber structures.

The new layout creates a wider range of choices to accommodate different types of guests. For instance backpackers can stay in the loft or a standard room with shared facilities, whilst families in the self-contained en- suite that has a double volume high ceiling with skylight.

PG 23

GALLERY Date

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PG 24

//

1931

滙 豐 银 行

VICTORIAN NEO-RENAISSANCE

POSTCARD Date

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/ 2021

Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Ipoh H E R I T A G E

B U I L D I N G

1 3 8 , J A L A N S U L T A N Y U S O F , 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

PG 25

1931

Date

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滙 豐 银 行

Architect: Denis Santry

HSBC Bank Ipoh Heritage Building

As Ipoh was the town built on tin in its heyday, international banks scrambled to make its presence to reap the benefit of brisk tin business starting from late 19th century. One of the earliest banks that opened its branch in Ipoh was The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (now HSBC).

138, Jalan Sultan Yusof, 30000 Ipoh, Perak

1 MIN FROM IPOH OLD TOWN

It started occupying this building of its own in 1931 after renting other premises around the same area. This building was completed in 1931 featuring Classic Renaissance style which would not look out of place in London, Manchester or Liverpool.

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historical background architect : Denis Santry

This impressive building was once the tallest in town until post-Independence.

The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation was originally housed in a wooden building near The Ipoh Town Hall & Post Office Building when it first opened its branch. It was then relocated to The Straits Trading Company's premises on Station Road (now Jalan Dato' Maharajalela) in June 1911.

It started occupying this building of its own only in 1931 which became the prominent landmark and the tallest building in Ipoh at that time.

It is located at the corner of Jalan Sultan Yusuf and Jalan Tun Sambanthan.

It is now one of the historic buildings from the early part of the 20th century that graces the city of Ipoh, and is today part of the Ipoh Heritage Trail.

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Experience the real old town setting of Ipoh.

Explore Ipoh

design concept Harmonic proportions and elegant lines Renaissance architects discovered that the calculation of ratios for harmonic scales in music could also be applied to architecture. Leon Battista Alberti (1404-72) used this discovery to combine various parts of a building into a proportionate and pleasing composition. Andrea Palladio's tripartite of a building also evolved from ideas of harmonic proportions based on musical theories.

The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation, Ipoh, Perak (Completed in 1931) shows the classical tripartite divisions of the base, piano nobile (main story), and the attic floor.

Each is given a different treatment: the base is arcaded, the piano nobile is defined by a series of bays and the attic level is emphasized by the double band of cornices enclosing the row of panel windows. Seen as a block, it presents a harmonious whole.

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characteristics architectural influences

When staying at the Sekeping Kong Heng hotel, guests really feel like they are in the thick of it – ‘it’ meaning all the energy and life of Ipoh, Malaysia. The ground floor is already well-established as a popular coffee shop and café, and it is from those sturdy roots that the hotel above has flourished under the guidance of Seksan Design.

Ng Seksan was understandably keen to keep the neo-classical building’s character intact and thus distinguish it from the other more modern surrounding structures.

Although there is a new extension at the rear of the property, history is in the bones of Sekeping Kong Heng; the building is a former actors’ hostel whose guests trod the boards of the next door theatre before fire brought its final curtain down in the 1950s.

This is a hotel at the heart of a bustling community, that kind of authentic atmosphere is a huge plus. A mixture of cleverly arranged, modern interiors sit comfortably inside walls of charming, crumbling plaster, offering the best of both old and new worlds.

PG 29

//

1953

公 园

POSTCARD Date

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D. R. Seenivasagam Recreational Park P U B L I C

J A L A N 3 0 3 0 0

S P A C E S

K E L I L I N G D A L A M , I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

PG 30

1953

Date

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公 园

D. R. Seenivasagam Recreational Park public space

DR Lakeside Park was earlier named Coronation Park after the crowning of the Queen the England. In the late 1960s, the Malayan government renamed the park to DR Lakeside Park in honor of D. R. Seenivasagam, a prominent politician and Member of Parliament in the 1960s.

Jalan Keliling Dalam, 30300 Ipoh, Perak

8 MINS FROM IPOH OLD TOWN

As a green lung in the heart of the city, its large quiet parks, turquoise lake, and fresh air provide the public with a relaxing environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

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historical background government of Perak

A large urban park in the heart of Ipoh

DR Seenivasagam Recreational Park (Taman D.R. Seenivasagam) is a large urban park in the heart of Ipoh. It was opened in the early 1950s and originally named Coronation Park in commemoration of the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II which took place in 1953. It was subsequently renamed DR Seenivasagam Recreational Park after a local prominent politician.

The highlight of the park is the Japanese Garden which was officially opened in 1995 and designed with assistance from Fukuoka City Hall.

Fukuoka was declared as Ipoh’s ‘sister city in 1989.

A beautiful Japanese Garden can be found at the center of the park. A pavilion can be found right beside the Japanese Garden for those who would like to enjoy a peaceful environment.

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characteristics facilities

Elsewhere in the park is a larger lake spanned by a three-pronged concrete bridge topped with seating pergolas.

Therefore, a giant bamboo thicket is an impressive feature.

There is a children’s playground, bicycle hire stall, and a mini-road layout for children to learn about the highway code and road safety. There are also a couple of football pitches.

The Kinta River borders the western edge of the park and from the park’s large car park it is possible to access the walkway on the riverbank known as the Kinta Riverfront Walk.

This section of the river was landscaped and upgraded around 20102013 with the aim of creating a new tourist attraction for Ipoh.

Artificial trees with multicolored LED lights line both banks of the river and kiosks were built for shops A couple of pedestrian bridges span the river including this mini Golden Gate, known as Love Bridge which was opened on Valentine’s Day 2013. The tall building behind is the Kinta Riverfront Hotel & Suites which I believe is supposed to be managing Kinta Riverfront Walk.

PG 33

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Experience the history of Ipoh.

Explore Ipoh

There is also a museum here called the Palong Tin Museum. Palong refers to the gravel pump method of tin mining which involves the use of high-pressure hoses to separate tin ore from sand and clay.

The museum has a small indoor exhibition area and some outdoor exhibits such as mining machinery and a mock-up of the palong sluices.

The establishment of the museum is part of tourism-related project undertook by Kinta Riverfront Hotel and Suites in collaboration with Ipoh City Council and Perak Water and Drainage Department, which also includes the beautification of Kinta River side landscape.

Unfortunately, this museum was also closed with no indication of when, or if, it opens.

PG 34

//

1916

市 政 厅

COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE

POSTCARD Date

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Ipoh Town Hall A M I N I S T R A T I V E

B U I L D I N G

7 5 J A L A N P A N G L I M A 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

PG 35

1916

Date

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市 政 厅

Architect: Arthur Benison Hubback

Ipoh Town Hall public space

Ipoh Town Hall was completed in 1916 after extended construction period of over 3 year due to shortage of materials during the early part of the First World War. The building was originally used as the main administrative offices in Ipoh, as well as it Post Office and for a time also the District Police Office.

2700, Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab, 30000 Ipoh, Negeri Perak, Malaysia.

5 MINS FROM IPOH OLD TOWN

The Post Office, City Government and Police Headquarters have all now now relocated to different buildings within Ipoh and the Town Hall is now used a function space for weddings and public events

PG 36

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historical background architect : Arthur Benison Hubback

The building been constructed in 1914 by the government architect Arthur Benison Hubback.

This is Ipoh Town Hall; it is the chief administrative building of Ipoh.

It houses the town council, its associated departments, and its employees. As a symbol of local government, this town hall has distinctive architecture, and the building has great historical significance. This stately colonial building with strong classical elements was designed by the government architect, Arthur Benison Hubback, who also designed the Ipoh Railway Station. This building also serves as a cultural icon that symbolizes the town of Ipoh.

Built-in 1917, this Town Hall has been the venue of many significant events.

It has seen many people from various backgrounds and expertise utilizing and walking up and down, its hallways.

It was here the Malay Nationalist Party, the first political party formed in Malaya, held its inaugural congress from November 30 to December 3, 1945, attended by more than 300 people from all over Malaya. From 1948, the Town Hall served as the district police headquarters for some years. This building also served as a Post Office and was once the District Police headquarters in 1948.

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Colonial architecture stands in the capital of Perak, in chameleonic Ipoh.

Explore Ipoh

design concept Arthur Benson Hubback designed the Ipoh Townhall in a grandiose, Mogul style with segmental pediments and spherical domes. It is a solid neoclassical building embodying strick symmetry, balance, and harmony.

It was then built in the 1910s to house the town council, its associated departments, and its employees. It still serves for the smae purpose today.

The Ipoh Townhall has a linear design with Neo-Renaissance Victorian Style, surmounted with colossal Greek and Roman Columns.

British East Hindia Company constructed the building in 1914 and completed the building in 1916.

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characteristics architectural features

Orientation: The Ipoh Town Hall is a standalone two-story height municipal building, facing Jalan Dato'Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab, fronted by a large square known as Ipoh Heritage Square.

The Ipoh Town Hall orientates to the West whereas the Old Post Office faces the East. This ideal East-West orientation reduces heat gain into the building thus increasing energy efficiency.

Circulation: Back in the days when the post office was still running, there were 2 circulations in the building; which

are in the town hall and the post office. However, due to the abandonment of the Post Office in 1928, the rear entrance was fenced up and this brought about the merging of the two major circulations into one.

As of today, the town hall is still running and in use, and the Post Office can be accessed through the back passage of the stage.

Symmetry and Repetition: Repeating architectural elements helps create movement, balance, harmony, and unity. The use of repeated arches helps create a form of rhythm on each floor.

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unique features building elements

arches

The number of arches spotted on the building facade as well as the types of arches that exist clearly illustrates the building's architectural influences.

As seen in the Ipoh Town Hall, there are three arches in front of the building that acts as a passage that links to the entrance. An arch signifies a passage from where one moves to another place, and the arch represents the passageways or doorways. There are two types of arches found in this building, which is segmentel arches and round arches.

columns

Each column is composed of a shaft and a capital; some also have a base. The shaft may be decorated with vertical or spiral grooves, called fluting. The capital has two parts: a rounded lower part ( echinus ), above which is a square-shaped tablet ( abacus ). The appearance of the echinus and abacus varies according to the stylistic "template" or "order" used in the temple's construction. Tuscan and Doric Order capitals are plainer and more austere, while ionic and corinthian capitals are more ornate.

The classical orders of columns found around the Ipoh Town Hall are mainly Doric order on the exterior and Ionic order in the interior.

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SKETCHES COMPILATION 1917

火 车 站

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慎 之 家

1931

1916

1953

市 政 厅

10

1905

2012

怡 保 光 兴

12 /

滙 豐 银 行

公 园

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POSTCARDS COMPILATION

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Ipoh Railway Station H E R I T A G E

B U I L D I N G

2 7 0 0 , J A L A N P A N G L I M A B U K I T G A N T A N G W A H A B , 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

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Arlene House H E R I T A G E

B U I L D I N G

1 8 , J A L A N D A T O M A H A R A J A L E L A , 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

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Sekeping Kong Heng M O D E R N

B U I L D I N G

7 5 J A L A N P A N G L I M A 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

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Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Ipoh H E R I T A G E

B U I L D I N G

1 3 8 , J A L A N S U L T A N Y U S O F , 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

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D. R. Seenivasagam Recreational Park P U B L I C

J A L A N 3 0 3 0 0

S P A C E S

K E L I L I N G D A L A M , I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

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Ipoh Town Hall A M I N I S T R A T I V E

B U I L D I N G

7 5 J A L A N P A N G L I M A 3 0 0 0 0 I P O H , P E R A K

ETNIK.ERA.EVOLUSI

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AR 853 – EXPERIENCING ARCHITECTURE JUN - NOV

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & BUILT ENVIRONMENT (SABE)

SPECIAL

THANKS

TO

MR.

JAMES