Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Wednesday 17 May 2023 Morning(Time:2hours15minutes)
Geography Advanced PAPER 1
You must have: ResourceBooklet(enclosed) Calculator,ruler
Instructions
• Use black inkorball-pointpen.
• Fill in the boxes atthetopofthispagewithyourname, centrenumberandcandidatenumber.
• Answer all questionsinSection A,andSection C.
• Answer either Question2 or Question3inSection B
• Answerthequestionsinthespacesprovided – there may be more space than you need
Information
• Thetotalmarkforthispaperis105.
• Themarksfor each questionareshowninbrackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
• Readeachquestioncarefullybeforeyoustarttoanswerit.
• Checkyouranswersifyouhavetimeattheend.
SECTION A
Tectonic Processes and Hazards
Answer ALL questions in this section. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
You must use the Resource Booklet provided.
1 StudyFigure1below.
Thedatawascollectedtoinvestigatewhethertherewasasignificantrelationship betweenthepopulationlivingwithin5kmofavolcaniclocationandtheyearssince thelasteruption,at10selectedlocations.
(a) (i) Calculate Σd2 .
(1)
Σd2 =
(ii) TheformulaforSpearman’srankcorrelationcoefficientvaluers isgivenbelow.
Inthisdatasetn=10.
Calculatethevalueofrs,totwodecimalplaces,forthedatagiven. Youmustshowyourworking.
(2)
rs =
(iii) Thetablesbelowshowthetwohypothesesthatarebeingtestedandthe criticalvaluesofSpearman’srankrs whenn=10.
Null Hypothesis: Thereisnosignificantrelationshipbetweenthenumberofpeople livingwithin5kmofavolcaniclocationandtheyearssincethelasteruption.
Alternative Hypothesis: Thereisasignificantrelationshipbetweenthenumberof peoplelivingwithin5kmofavolcaniclocationandtheyearssincethelasteruption.
Confidencelevel0.10(90%)0.05(95%)0.01(99%)
UsingtheSpearman’srankcorrelationrs valuecalculatedin(a)(ii),statewhich hypothesiscanbeaccepted.
(1)
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