What are the three most common types of civil cases?
The civil cases are legal conflicts that include persons, organizations or government bodies that are not criminal in their nature. There are many different types of civil cases handled by civil litigation lawyer, but three of the most common categories include:
1. Contract claims - Contract claims are ordinary civil cases which occur when two parties are at loggerheads over the terms of an agreement which they entered into. This is similar to a customer suing a contractor for incomplete work on their home if they feel their contract says the contractor did not do as agreed. For example, suppliers' goods may be deficient and thus violate the terms of their supply agreement, which may incur legal penalties. Contractual disputes usually are based on the alleged failures to comply with a contract or the issues arising over the interpretation of one contractual language or obligation.
2. Personal injury civil cases- Personal injury civil cases are those civil claims which involve allegations that someone's careless action or deliberate wrongdoing caused the victim to suffer injuries, to be harmed or to be hurt in some form. Examples of the personal injury cases include medical malpractice lawsuits, trip and fall, product liability, as well as auto accident cases. The plaintiff asks the court to compel the defendant to pay for the plaintiff's medical bills, as well as lost wages, and to compensate for any disability and pain and suffering that resulted from the incident.
3. The real estate disputes - Civil disputes about the real estate and other properties ownership cases are of the most frequent type. For examples, these may be about the neighborhood conflicts over property boundaries and easements, banks suing a homeowner who defaulted on their mortgage, tenants and landlords’ disputes about the safety of their rental unit and illegal evictions, as well as eminent domain cases, where a property owner goes against the taking of their private property by a government entity for public use. The intricate and often tricky nature of property laws often makes civil litigation necessary in the court systems where the outcomes of such disputes are determined.
As well as being present in many people's lives, these three categories of civil cases often have high stakes including making huge fortunes and matters of safety or quality of life. There is a great deal of differences in the outcome for the people who take part. Having knowledge of the major types of civil cases will help to forecast the legal cases which individuals and businesses will have to deal with and will have to give a proactive solution to.