PORTFOLIO 2020 | LAURA RODRÍGUEZ CALZADA

· PORTFOLIO· ARTE, PAISAJEM E MEIO AMBIENTE

LAURA RODRÍGUEZ CALZADA

“Our imagination is struck only by what is great; but the lover of natural phylosophy should reflect equally on little things”

Alexander von Humboldt

Laura Rodríguez Calzada Contact laura.rcalzada96@gmail.com

Issuu: https:/issuu.com/laura.rcalzada Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-rodr%C3%ADguez-calzada-6a511416b/ Web page: https://lauracalzada.portfoliobox.net/

Consciente do meu ensino transversal no campo acadêmico, considero que, ao longo dos anos, tenho adquirido um perfil multidisciplinar, acostumada a adaptar-me às mudanças de perspectiva das diferentes disciplinas.

Being aware of my diversified academic field, I consider that, over the years, I have been acquiring a multidisciplinary profile, being used to adapt to the changes in perspective of the different disciplines.

O meu caráter híbrido é o resultado da combinação dos conhecimentos artísticos (ilustração) e científicos (licenciatura em ciências ambientais). A paisagem é a minha maneira de canalizar esses dois interesses. Além disso, na experiência profissional também estou a aprender aptidões de carácter técnico e arquitetónico.

My hybrid character is a result of the combination of artistic (illustration) and scientific knowledge (degree in environmental sciences) that I have acquired. Landscape being my way of channeling these two interests. Moreover, in the professional life I am learning more technical and architectural skills.

Tenho boas habilidades de comunicação e organização para o trabalho em equipa. Além disso, tenho grande interesse e motivação para continuar a aprender e aplicar todo o conhecimento acumulado na vida profissional.

I have good communication and organizational abilities for teamwork. In addition, I have a great interest and motivation to continue to learn, and to put into practice all the knowledge gathered in the working life.

EDUCATION

EXPERIENCE

Master’s degree Landscape Architecture (MBLandArch) ···· Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Barcelona···· 120 ECTS. 2 years. Currently studying.

Landscape Architect···· ABAB Arquitectura paisagista Alçada Baptista···· January - April 2020 ···· Lisboa Project development from the Master Plan / concept stages to implementation Projects . Development of all tecnical pieces.

Erasmus master’s degree “Instituto Superior de Agronomia - Universidade de Lisboa” ···· September 2019 – January 2020 Online course “CitiesX: The Past, Present and Future of Urban Life”···· Hardvard University···· By Professor Edward Glaeser···· Currently studying.

Online course “Ecodesign for Cities and Suburbs”···· The University of British Columbia···· By Jonathan Barnett and Larry Beasley···· Currently studying.

Lecture at the INCUNA XX Congress, International Industrial Heritage: “Evolution of the urban landscape of the Arganzuela district since deindustrialization, an analysis using cartography”···· September 2018 ···· Spain Degree in Environmental Sciences ···· Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ···· 4 years···· 240 ECTS. Average grade 7,84 GIS Course “Practical Application of Geographic Information Systems to Landscape Studies” ···· Instituto Superior del Medio Ambiente ···· May 2018 100 horurs. ArcGis program.

Assistance to Congresses···· “Congreso Nacional de Medio Ambiente (CONAMA)”, November 2016) ···· XXV AGE Congress “Nature, Territory and city in a global world”(Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, October 2017) ···· “the Touriscape Congress, I International Congress “Transversal Tourism and Landscape” (Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña y Universidad de Málaga, February 2018) Course “Fern Identification” ···· Universidad Complutense de Madrid ···· November 2016 ···· by Maria Carmen Prada Moral and José María Gabriel.

Course “Perspectives of the future of Landscape in Spain” ···· Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ···· September 2016 ···· by Professor Nicolás Ortega Cantero.

Botanical Courses in Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid ···· “Introduction to aquatic plants”(Santos Cirujano Bracamonte,2016) ···· “Plants of allergenic interest”(Felipe Castilla Lattke) ··· Editorial illustration course···· Higher School of Professional Drawing (ESDIP) (Madrid) ···· September 2013 - September 2014 370 teaching hours + 200 practice hours. Development of methods and techniques to create illustrated images Art baccalaureate···· Escuela de Arte la Palma (Madrid) ···· 2012-2014

Lanscape Architect ···· Independent worker ···· November 2019 – December 2019 ···· Lisboa João Ceregeiro arquitectura paisagista and EPCA Estudos, Projectos e Consultoria ambiental.

Professional Practices Master’s degree MBLandArch···· Diputació de Barcelona ···· June - July 2019 Master plan of management and design of the agro-forestry area of the basin of Cervelló · Tutor Luis Maldonado Rius.

Workshop CHENGDU, China (6º Internacional Construction Festival”) ···· School of Architecture and Design of Southwest Jiaotong University ···· May 2019 Workshop TIVISA, Tarragona (Lo Pati) ···· Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña···· Enero 2019 Professional Practices at the MACB Herbarium / cryptogamy Laboratory···· Universidad Complutense de Madrid···· June 2016 – June 2017 Department of Plant Biology I of the Faculty of Biological Sciences with José María Gabriel and Galán Moris

COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE

LANGUAGES

ArcGis Photoshop Microsoft Word Microsoft Excel AutoCad InDesign

Spanish (Native tongue) English (Aptis B2) Portugues (B2)

ART, RESEARCH Y PROJECTS ART

PROJECTS

A way of graphic expression through knowledge and experience

RESEARCH

1

Evolution of the urban landscape of the Arganzuela district since deindustrialization, an analysis by means of cartography

2

Study of the agricultural landscape of Aranjuez

WORKSHOPS

1 2

Lo Pati, Tivissa. Tarragona, Spain 6º Internacional Construction Festival· Chengdu, China

1

Curriculum Professional Practices Master’s degree MBLandArch · Master plan of management and design of the agro-forestry area of the Cervelló basin. (Profissional project)

2 3

Projecto de espaços libres em urbanização nova em Macher, Lanzarote (Profissional project)

Factoring Nature (Educational project)

4

Proposta de requalificação do campus de Instituto Superior de Agronomia, lisboa (Educational project)

·ART·

Selection of species “Parque de la Mar Xica” · Academic proyect · 2018

Experimental drawings ¡ Personal project ¡ 2020

Analysis of the relationship of the coast of Barcelona with the city 路 Academic proyect 路 2019

Urban analysis of Bilbao, and its relation with water 路 Academic Proyect 路 2019

Proposal of Barceloneta Park, Barcelona路 Academic project 路 2019

Variety of representation techniques路 Personal project 路 2019

Painting collection ¡ Variety of techniques ¡ Personal project

·RESEARCH·

1 EVOLUTION OF THE URBAN LANDSCAPE OF THE ARGANZUELA DISTRICT SINCE DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AN ANALYSIS BY CARTOGRAPHY Final Degree Project of Environmental Sciences Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - 2018 Tutors: Carmen Hidalgo Giralt and César Agustín López Santiago Presented at the XX International Conference on Industrial Heritage (INCUNA) and VI Ibero-American Heritage Management Meeting · Resilience, innovation and sustainability · September 2019 · Gijón

The desindustrialization process of the Arganzuela district due to the crisis in this sector and different urban policies has originated the closing of many establishments generating empty industrial degraded spaces. This event has motivated several investigations centered in the history of the industrial heritage, its abandonment and reuse, as well as the analysis of the most current rehabilitation projects.

Keeping in mind this context, the objective of this paper focuses on the study of the evolution of the urban landscape of Arganzuela from the beginning of deindustrialization, mid 20th century, to the present, by the analysis of different variables with the help of cartography. The variables used are classified in four big classes related with social aspects, architectural characteristics, the transport infrastructure and urban green areas. Three key aerial photographs have been used to understand the development: during the first period of emptying, the second one and the present. Results show that the great landscape transformation experienced, was due to the use of these industrial gaps. These were seen as opportunities spaces to build residences and urban green areas.

438700,000000

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Distrito Arganzuela

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C «

A «

Distritos municipio centro Madrid

1. Características arquitectónicas

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Construcciones Vacios industriales

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2. Espacios sin construir

« D

!

Arbolado viario Parques urbanos Suelo vacante Zonas con vegetación Masas de agua

B « 4471200,000000

4471200,000000

Espacio agrario 3. Otras infraestructuras

Infraestructura viaria Infraestructura ferroviaria

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MAPA 1 (1956-1957) 0

125

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Junio 2018 Laura Rodríguez Calzada

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1.000 m

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Cartography made with the cartographic bases of IGN and with the ArcGis program.

2 STUDY OF THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF ARANJUEZ RIVER AS THE MAIN LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMING AGENT Landscape composition elements Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, ETSAB - 2019 Tutor: Stefano Cortellaro

Analysis of the agricultural plot carried out in Aranjuez, a small municipality in the south of the Community of Madrid. Aranjuez is crossed longitudinally by the Tagus River, generating a very characteristic relief that determines the uses of this territory.

The flood plain is an area of irrigated agricultural use, due to the richness of sedimentary soils. Dryland crops are installed in the hills and countryside with greater relief. Finally, the urban fabric is concentrated in a strategic area between the Tagus River and Jarama to maximize the use of the river resource.

The analysis reveals different agricultural logics, depending on whether the crop is irrigated or irrigated: • Irrigation cultivation responds to a water need, creating artificial channels and generating narrow plots, mostly perpendicular to water sources.

• The rainfed crop finds the relief as limiting, generating undulating plots that follow the contours.

Irrigated cultivation

Irrigation cultivation with systemPIVOT

Dryland cultivation with large plots

Irrigated cultivation, royal orchards of Picotajo

Irrigated cultivation

Irrigated cultivation with narrow plots

·WORKSHOPS·

1 LO PATI, TIVISSA (TARRAGONA) UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE CATALUÑA · January 2019

2 6º INTERNACIONAL CONSTRUCTION FESTIVAL” · CHENGDU, CHINA SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY · MAY 2019

·PROJECTS·

1 MASTER PLAN FOR MANAGEMENT AND DESIGN OF THE AGRO-FORESTAL AREA OF CERVELLÓ BASIN PROFISSIONAL PRACTICES MBLandArch

DIPUTACIÓ DE BARCELONA Tutor: Luis Maldonado Rius

The initial question in which this work starts and to it must answer is: what are the criteria for the management, maintenance and proposal of forest, river or urban vegetation, in densely urbanized environments such as the conurbation of Barcelona?

Its interest and novelty does not reside in the vegetation itself, or in forestry or gardening techniques or in the management of both, which we already know, but in its relationship with the city. The general context of work today is the growing importance of productive open spaces - forestry and agricultural - in the contemporary city and the expectations of citizen use to which they give rise. And, consequently, the work does not propose the isolated study of the vegetation or of the space it occupies but its relationship with other uses and spaces in its immediate environment because the way we use the open environment in cities has changed.

The hypothesis of analysis is that it is the changes in land used in the last fifty years explain how we have arrive at the current situation; and that in a possible future through changes it will possible to propose a new proposal beyond the common recourse to a template of technical instructions from ‘objective’ indicators with which to evaluate an isolated area.

Types of crops 1956 (Sitxell soil uses) Base: Image 1956

Design of the ecological dynamic of ecosystems in Cervellรณ, Spain

Types of pine and oak habitats (Habitats, Sitxell) Base: Image 1956

2 PROJECTO DE ESPAÇOS LIBRES EM URBANIZAÇÃO NOVA DE MACHER, LANZAROTE PROFISSIONAL PROJECT

ABAB - 2020

C - PARQUE URBANO estrutura

vegetação arbórea

In colaboration with Luís Alçada Baptista cortes vistas

curvas nivel

Euphorbia canariensis Euphorbia candelabrum Prado

2 156 157

1

C'

C - PARQUE URBANO

155.35

155 154.9

3

4

C

155.25

157

5

B' 154

estrutura

6

A'

curvas nivel

154.35

cortes

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154.6

155

8

B

vegetação arbórea

156

o praça

Acess

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7

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A

Prado

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1

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155

C

155.25 154.9

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4

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vegetação arbórea

hipótese mini-produção

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Ficus carica 28 árvores 17.5 kg/árvore/ano - 490 kg/ano

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3 FACTORING NATURE (Parte individual) EDUCATIONAL PROJECT Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, ETSAB - 2019 Tutors: Enric Batlle, Javier Zaldivar and Mario Suñer The Master’s general plan recognized the two great values ​​of this place, the industrial and natural values. Emphasizing the physical edges that both generate in the territory. These hard edges were identified as “matrix edges” and projected in a diffuse manner. Transforming them into the so-called “ecotone edges,” the edges that include the full variety of relationships and synergies between systems.

These ecotone edges are generated through a diffuse transition of land uses. Specifically three: natural (mouth), productive (former industrial zone) and urban (areas close to urbanization).

The detailed area corresponds mainly to the natural area, that is, the mouth of the Besós River. In which two large edges appear, on the right bank with the current Besós Combined Cycle Power Plant and on the left with the old industrial and agricultural zone, the sports area and the pumping station.

This area has a high interest due to the potential of ecological connection between Collserola, the Serralada de Marina and the coast. In addition to having high levels of biodiversity, mainly birds.

For this reason, the challenge of projecting this area is to enhance existing natural values, break the abrupt edges generated and generate a space of enjoyment for the city.

Renaturalization of the mouth of the Besós River: • Open the rivermouth: The collector is transferred to the Avenue d’Eduard Maristany, the pumping station disappears and the old urbanized areas (sports center) are dismantled.

As there is no risk of flooding, it is possible to expand the mouth space by knocking down the current retaining wall.

• Create river islands: River islands are an indicator of good river quality.

• Create a new aquatic habitat: Build new habitats that serve as shelter and food for biodiversity (necessary stratum arboreal). Boosting existing natural interest.

colector

1956

Design of Escollera the actual state

1965

1974

Schemes of the dynamics of the proposed islands

Central ciclo

3 . 1 .combinado ÁMBITO NATURAL - Desembocadura río Besós

Calzada

Renaturalización de la desembocadura del río Besós:

2. Islas fluviales

•

Abrir la desembocadura: El colector se translada a la Avenida d’Eduard Maristany, la estación de bombeo desaparece y las antiguas zonas urbanizadas (polideportivo) se desmantelan. Como no hay riesgo de inundación se posibilita ampliar el espacio de la desembocadura derribando el muro de contención actual.

•

Crear islas fluviales: Las islas fluviales son un indicador de buena calidad fluvial.

•

Crear un nuevo hábitat acuático: Construir nuevos hábitats que sirvan de refugio y alimento para la biodiversidad (estrato arboreo necesario). Potenciando el interés natural ya existente.

Las islas son indicadoras de la buena calidad y energía fluvial del río, muy beneficiosas para la biodiversidad. Las islas hacen que el río fluya en varias direcciones creando diversas condiciones y hábitats.

Generar estos nuevos hábitats es una oportunidad para potenciar los valores ecológicos de la desembocadura del río Besos. La canalización del río en el tramo medio y bajo no permite la creación de islas de forma natural, por lo que es necesario contruirlas de forma artificial.

Para ello se ha realizado un análisis histórico de la desembocadura a través de las fotografías aéreas desde 1956.

A través de esta es posible analizar la dinámica fluvial en cada época y definir que situación es la más beneficiosa.

Para facilitar el proceso constructivo se geometrizan estas islas lenticulares a una forma romboidal. La fuerza del agua modificará la forma con el tiempo, aunque estas islas artificales se tratan de islas fijas, para garantizar la variabilidad de flujo de agua y el hábitat de refugio.

El análisis muestra que la forma de estas islas en el río Besós es lenticular. La dinámica de flujo de 1965 es la que genera mayor diversidad de direcciones. Se utiliza este mismo patrón para aplicar directamente en la situación actual.

1. Abrir la desembocadura

olideportivo

Gran desnivel por el muro de contención

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2.1. Análisis histórico islas fluviales del Besós

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El Máster plan general reconocía los dos grandes valores de este lugar, los valores industriales y naturales. Enfatizando en los bordes físicos que ambos generan en el territorio.

Dichos bordes duros se identificaban como “bordes matriz” y se proyectaban de una forma difusa. Transformándolos en los llamados “bordes ecotono”, los bordes que incluyen toda la variedad de relaciones y sinergias entre los sistemas.

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Estos bordes ecotono se generan a través de una transición difusa de usos del terreno. Concretamente tres: natural (desembocadura), productiva (antigua zona industrial) y urbana (zonas cercanas a la urbanización).

El área detallada corresponde principalmente a la zona natural, es decir, la desembocadura del río Besós. En la que aparecen dos grandes bordes, en la margen derecha con la actual Central de Ciclo Combinado del Besós y en la izquierda con la antigua zona industrial e agrícola, la zona polideportiva y la estación de bombeo.

Este área tiene un elevado interés debido a la potencialidad de conexión ecológica entre Collserola, la Serralada de Marina y la costa. Además de contar con altos niveles de biodiversidad, principalmente de avifauna.

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Especies laguna agua salobre: Juncus maritimus Juncus gerardii Juncus acutus

Actual

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19811974 1981 1965los valores naturales existentes, 1956el reto de proyectar este área 1965 1977potenciar 1977 Por esta1956 razón es romper los bordes abruptos generados y generar un espacio de disfrute para la ciudad.

Juniperus oxycedrus Rosmarinus officinalis Cistus salvifolius

Especies de ribera: Arthrochemum fruticosum Carex extensa Aster tripolium Plantafo cornuti

Actual

1974

Agropyrum junleum Sporobolus arenarius Ammophila arenaria Cakile maritimum

Especies para aprovechamiento forestal: Actual Populus alba

Especies de ribera: Arthrochemum fruticosum Carex extensa Aster tripolium Plantafo cornuti

Pistacia lentiscus

a desembocadura del con la actual Central rial e agrícola, la zona

1/5000 1/5000

Juniperus oxycedrus Rosmarinus officinalis Cistus salvifolius Agropyrum junleum Sporobolus arenarius Ammophila arenaria Cakile maritimum

Especies para aprovechamiento forestal: Populus alba

del terreno. Concreal) y urbana (zonas

Especies para aprovechamiento forestal: Pinus pinea Pinus pinaster Pinus sylvestris

Malcomia littorea Medicago marina Soncgus tenerrimus

Especies laguna agua salobre: Cyperus Kalli Juncus maritimus Lotus creticus Juncus gerardii Ammophila arenaria Juncus acutus

Pistacia lentiscus

valores industriales y rio. an de una forma dincluyen toda la varie-

1/5000

Malcomia littorea Medicago marina Soncgus tenerrimus

3 Especies para aprovechamiento forestal: Pinus pinea Pinus pinaster Pinus sylvestris

Cyperus Kalli Lotus creticus Ammophila arenaria

Pinus pinea - Aprovechamiento piñonero

ecológica entre Colles de biodiversidad,

• •

10-15 años duración de la explotación.

Densidad de plantaición: Marco inicial 2.5 x 2.5 m (1100-1600 pies/ha). Clarear a los 10 años : Marco final 5 x 5 m (600 pies/ha)

• Rendimiento medio: 40-120kg piño cascara/ha y 10-30 kg piñon blanco/ha 1/5000 •

ales existentes, roma ciudad.

Rentabilidad económica: 0.5 €/kg piña 3-4 €/kg piñon cascara 15 €/kg piñon blanco

1/5000

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3.1. ÁMBITO PRODUCTIVO Recuperación de la antigua zona productiva: Pinus pinea - Aprovechamiento piñonero •

Pinus pinaster - Aprovechamiento resinero

• 10-15 años duración de la explotación.

Crear una extensa zona productiva: Basándose en • Densidad de plantaición: Marco inicial 2.5 x 2.5 m (1100-1600 pies/ha). Cla• Desde que el pino tiene 20 años (30cm diámetro). 25 años de aprovechael cultivo de pino. especies utilizadas son el Pinus rear a losLas 10 años : Marco final 5 x 5 m (600 pies/ha) miento. 5 entalladuras en 5 caras.

• Rendimiento medio: 40-120kg piño cascara/ha y 10-30 kg piñon blanco/ha

Pinus pinea - Aprovechamiento piñonero • •

10-15 años duración de la explotación.

Densidad de plantaición: Marco inicial 3

Vía de paseo

Constructive details · 1:20

General Sections · 1:500

Estaca de madera

Vía ciclista Gavión tubular de gravas

Gaviones

5

5’ Sección 5

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40%

Biorrollo prefabricado fibra de coco, paja de arroz o trigo

Vía de paseo Vía ciclista Cuerda fijadora

Montículo con la tierra excavada

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Sección1

6’

1/250

Sedimento de isla fluvial artificial

Pequeñas especies herbáceas anuales o bianuales de ribera

Final photomontage of the proposal.

4 PROPOSTA DE REQUALIFICAÇÃO DO CAMPUS DE INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE AGRONOMIA, LISBOA EDUCATIONAL PROJECT

Instituto Superior de Agronomia - 2020 Tutor: Cristina Castel-Branco, Maria Matos Silva and Ana Luísa Soares In colaboration with Ariane Evald, Filipa Santos, Luísa Garcia and Pedro Cal

The area of intervention corresponds to the sphere of theaching and reaseatch of Instituto Superior de Agronomia (17 ha), located in Tapada da Ajuda (100 ha), whose history goes back to the XVII century (MATOS,1994).

In the Stratigic Programe for the Plan Development of the campus of Tapada da Ajuda (2019) the main goal is defined as “suportar territorialmente a missão do Instituto Superior de Agronomia em termos de ensino, investigação e transferência de conhecimento, garantindo a preservação de um ativo icónico tão importante para todos os que nele trabalham, a Tapada da Ajuda.”

The concept of project is related with the diverse potential of the area.

• Agriculture Production : One of the subjects with hirgher importance are the agriculture terrain. In which, orchards predominate with almost 7000 m2 and 1500 m2 orange trees. In reality it is a potencial that exists already, nonetheless, we propose to create a more inviting inviting space, therefore, a walking space.

• System of sightseeing : We want to promote sightseeing, inside and outside of tapada. Above the area of orchards and orange trees,as well as several areas of interessathat can be seen at the Tapada.

• Center of Energetic production : In relation with the emptied terrains that nowadays have no usage; we take this conception and we see this as an opurtunityto use these terrains to create an area of enerfy production. We propose an introduction to concept circular economy, wich promotes sustenability connecting to concept of ecocampus .

General section of the propostal ¡ variety of techniques ¡ 2020