ბითლზები და როლინგები (I ნაწილი)

laSas da gagas R E T R O speqtiva

Š

a gag

Sa la

Š

fiqria goginaSvilis foto

ia un gab

iZe on br go

nawili

biTlzebi da rolingebi

mesame

laSa: _ `biTlzi~ da `roling sTounzi~ _ ori legendaruli jgufia. ra unda vTqvaT, am jgufebze iseTi, rom vinme gavakvirvoT? Cveni saubari ar iqneba sensaciuri, SevecdebiT dRevandeli gadasaxedidan SevafasoT maTi Semoqmedeba.

ori fenomenia, romelTac Cven da mTeli galaqtika The Beatles da The Rolling Stones vuwodebT. da es yvelaze mcire ramaa, rac am jgufebma gaakeTes. laSa: _ diax, am orma jgufma Tavdayira daayena mTeli samyaro da maT Zlier Secvales kulturac,

gaga: _ 1962 wlis musikaluri statistika gavixsenoT, rodesac amerikul `cxel aseulSi~ mxolod 2 simRera iyo inglisuri warmoSobis. 1964 wels balansi radikalurad Seicvala da 68 amerikul simRerasTan erTad CartebSi ukve 32 inglisuri hiti aRmoCnda. es cifrebi aRniSnavda, rom samyaroSi musikaluri gemovnebebis gadafaseba daiwyo da amerikul erTpirovnul batonobas wertili daesva. am yvelafris Semoqmedi

azrovnebac. uzarmazari gavlena iqonies Tanamedrove musikis Camoyalibebasa da ganviTarebaze, _ rokSi, popSi, metalSi, pankSi da a.S. maT SemoqmedebaSi nebsiT Tu uneblieT, TiTqos yvelaferma moiyara Tavi. gaga: _ informaciis sruli vakuumis gamo Cvens qveyanaSi maT Sesaxeb uamravi miTi arsebobda da gansakuTrebiT popularuli iyo legenda `bitlebis da rolingebis mudmivi mtrobis~ Sesaxeb. rogorc aRmoCnda,

94

#6 / maisi / 2010

am xmebs ase Tu ise, safuZveli gaaCnda.

Tumca albaT bevrisTvis saintereso iqneba, rom aranairi mtroba ar yofila da verc iqneboda, radgan am ori superbendis wevrebi erTmaneTTan megobrobdnen. maTi mtrobis Sesaxeb SeTxzuli istoriebi ki mxolod da mxolod presis damsaxureba iyo. laSa: _ marTali xar. orive bendis karieris dasawyisSi Jurnalistebi gansakuTrebuli warmatebiT axerxebdnen xalxis SecdomaSi Seyvanas _ TiTqos, am or jgufs erTmaneTTan arasaxarbielo damokidebuleba hqonda. 60-iani wlebis masmediaSi karg tonad Tu modad miiCneoda erTi ucnauri ram _ Jurnalistebi ramdenadac aqebdnen da adidebdnen biTlzebs, imdenad aZagebdnen da ironiulad axasiaTebdnen rolingebs.

biWebi antigmiris gansaxierebas warmoadgendnen. Sesabamisad, bitlzebi xalxisa da presis sayvareli musikosebi iyvnen, romelTa misamarTiTac aravin iSurebda kninobiT sityvebs. rolingebi ki im epoqis `cudi biWebis~, antigmirebis erTgvar etalonadac ki iqcnen, romlebic, marTalia Taviseburad, magram mainc uyvardaT. magram biWebs moferebiT aravin mimarTavda.

Tumca mogvianebiT, biTlzis daSlis Semdeg, jon lenonmac antigmiris mantia mSvenivrad moirgo. gaga: _ Sens mosazrebas im periodis britanuli mediis citatebiT gavamyareb. yvelam kargad icis Tu ra sakulto mniSvneloba aqvs britaneTSi Cais smis rituals. hoda, erT-erTma gazeTma gaakeTa gamokiTxva _

sanam biTlzi arsebobda, es problema mudam iyo. biTlzis nebismier `danaSauls~ presa enismoCleqiT, `vaime, la cakalelebi alian~-is principiT amarTlebda. ai, sTounzebi ki Tu odnav mainc normidan gadaxrilad warmoadgendnen sakuTar Tavs, media egreve erT ambavs atexda _ `xedavT, ra gaakeTes am sazizRrebma!~ gaga: _ retrogradma masmediam Seqmna miTi The Beatles vs The Rolling Stones. Tumca, sabednierod, sul sxva simarTle arsebobda, _ am ori jgufis biWebs mTeli karieris ganmavlobaSi erTmaneTTan brwyinvale, araCveulebrivi, megobruli, TiTqmis Zmakacuri urTierToba hqondaT. es xdeboda maSinac, sanam biTlzi zenitSi iyo da gagrZelda misi daSlis Semdegac. bolos da bolos, gavixsenoT, rom karieris dasawyisSi

biTlzebma rolingebs simRera I Wanna Be Your Man aCuqes, romelsac originalSi ringo mReroda. simReram sTounzebs saocari popularoba moutana. es `Zmuri daxmarebis~ (am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT) faqti iyo, romelic, sxvaTa Soris, im momentSi jagers da kompanias Zalian sWirdebodaT. laSa: _ ai, axla ki gavixsenoT Cveni wina saubari bitnikebze da maT mier win wamoweul, antigmiris fenomeni. aseT WrilSi Tu ganvixilavT am or jgufs, aRmovaCenT, rom biTlzis wevrebi raRac periodamde namdvili gmirebi iyvnen, xolo sTounzis

Caize romel jgufs miiwvevdiT, biTlzs Tu rolingebso? mkiTxvelis absoluturma umravlesobam survili gamoTqva Caize mxolod biTlzis wevrebi miepatiJebina. aRmoCnda, rom `roling sTounzis~ wevrebis Sinaur garemoSi Caize dapatiJeba umravlesobas ar surda. saSualo britaneli arc Tavisi gogonas gaSvebas apirebda Tundac kinoTeatrSi rolingebis romelime wevrTan erTad. diax, aseTi tutucuri gamokiTxvebic arsebobda, sadac, ra Tqma unda, `cakaleli~ lenoni, makartni, ringo stari da harisoni `imarjvebdnen~.

#6 / maisi / 2010

95

laSas da gagas R E T R O speqtiva

`biTlzi~, rogorc wesi, qronologiurad yovelTvis odnav win uswrebda moxuligno rolingebs. ar vici, yelSi amouvida Tu ara publikas kargad davarcxnili biTlzis biWebi, Tumca gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom adamiani xSirad eZebs meore mxares, _ antigmirs, antipods da modi, alalad vTqvaT _ sakuTar Tavsac. xolo sakuTari Tavi mudam gamowkepilad da `fumfulad~, mgoni, aravis unda, rom warmoidginos.D da rolingebmac adamianebis cnobierebaSi nelnela Tavisi xmauriani niSis dakaveba daiwyes. laSa: _ Zalauneburad am ori jgufis sasceno imijebis gaxsenebac mogviwevs, romlebic absoluturad gansxvavebuli iyo.

Tu biTlzis biWebi kargad davarcxnilni da sul koxta kostiumebSi iyvnen gamowyobilebi, rolingebis wevrebi maTi antipodebi iyvnen. es ukanasknelebi TiTqmis yovelTvis Tavisufali Cacmis stils misdevdnen. Cveneburad rom vTqvaT, iseve ecvaT scenaze, rogorc quCaSi. codva gamxelili sjobs da unda iTqvas, rom lenoni mudam aprotestebda msgavs garderobs da wuwunebda xolme, rom sasceno tanisamosi borkavda.

96

#6 / maisi / 2010

gaga: _ lenoni da danarCeni biTlzebi braian epstains (jgufis prodiuseri) emorCilebodnen da xSirad is wyvetda, ra unda CaecvaT biWebs. warsuls Cabarda is dro, rodesac liverpulelebi `Zveli biWebiviT~ jeimsdiniseuli baikeris tyavis qurTukebiT da jinsebiT gamodiodnen scenaze.

laSa: _ erTxel rolingebis menejerma endriu oldhemma, rogorc iqna, moaxerxa jgufis cnobil teleSou `gmadlobT, bedniero varskvlavoSi~ moxvedra, sadac akuratulad Cacmas mkacrad iTxovdnen. arada, biWebis am upopulares teleSouSi monawileoba Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo, radgan maTi sadebiuto

diskis pirveli reklama swored iq unda gakeTebuliyo. oldhemi sastik winaaRmdegobas waawyda jgufis wevrebidan, _ isini ar apirebdnen gamowkepilad Cacmas. bolo-bolo prodiuserma mainc moaxerxa biWebis dayolieba da maT koxta pijakebi Caicves. Tumca am saqciels telemayureblebisgan myisieri ukmayofilo gamoZa-

xilebi mohyva. erT-erTma maT werilic ki gaugzavna, sadac aRniSnavda, rom aseT saZagel da sacodav formaSi jgufis wevrebi cxovrebaSi ar enaxa. antigmiris imijis CamoyalibebaSi TavisTavad presac gansakuTrebul rols TamaSobda. magaliTad, Jurnalistebi rolingebis gitaristis braian jonsis

gardacvalebaze daJinebiT aRniSnavdnen, rom igi narkotikebis zedmeti doziT daiRupa. arada TviTmkvlelobis versiac arsebobda da, saerTod, Tavis droze jonsis idumali daRupvis saqmeSi bevri saeWvo garemoeba ikveTeboda. braiani, sTounzebis erTerTi qarizmatuli musikosi, sakuTari saxlis saabazanoSi ipoves damxrCvali. sxvaTa Soris, am tragediiT miRebuli stresis gamo, bendi karga xans depresiuli mdgomareobidan ver gamovida. gaga: _ jonsis daRupvis gamoZiebis bolo, axali versiiT mtkicdeba, rom igi narkotikebis zedmeti dozis gamo ar damxrCvala sakuTar saabazanoSi. gamoZiebis informaciiT, braianis saxlSi remonti keTdeboda da erT-erTma xelosanma arc ise didi xnis win aRiara, rom braiani saabazanoSi daaxrCves. eSmakma uwyis, ra saSineleba datrialda im dRes braian jonsis saxlSi, magram am ambidan ramdenime aTwleulis gasvlis Semdeg TiTqos naTeli efineba am tragikul istorias. sxvaTa Soris, endriu oldhemi biTlzebis prodiuser braian epstainze aranakleb `gaqnili mela~ iyo da kargad grZnob-

#6 / maisi / 2010

97

laSas da gagas R E T R O speqtiva da im epoqis sazogadoebis ritmsa da moTxovnebs. man zustad gansazRvra, rom sazogadoeba antigmirebs eloda. Tu karieris dasawyisSi igi rolingebis biWebs koxta kostiumebis Cacmas sTxovda, droTa ganmavlobaSi, Tavisi menejmenti Secvala da maT am mxriv absoluturi Tavisufleba misca. amave dros, yuradReba swored uaryofiT elementebze gaamaxvila, rasac am jgufisgan msmeneli eloda da rasac Tavis TavSi zustad es sazogadoeba eZebda. rolingebs `cudi biWebis~ sasceno imiji pankjgufebamde bevrad ufro adre hqondaT. Sex Pistols-amde karga xniT adre rolingebma sazogadoebrivi morali pirvelebma gamoiwvies duelSi. metic, jageri, uaimeni da jonsi sazogadoebrivi wesrigis darRvevis gamo gaasamarTles da didi jarimac gadaaxdevines. maT, arc meti da arc arc naklebi, benzogasamarTi sadguris kedelze demonstraciulad moSardes. da es yvelaferi moxda sad? samociani wlebis ukonservatiules inglisSi. laSa: _ ar SeiZleba oriode sityva am jgufebis Semoqmedebazec ar vTqvaT, radgan musikaluri TvalsazrisiT, biTlzi Tundac Janrobrivad an stilisturad bevrad ufro mdidari iyo, vidre rolingebi. Tumca rolingebs warmoudgenlad didi energetika hqondaT da dResac es jgufi yvelas swored uSreti energiiT aocebs. biTlzis stilisturi mravalferovneba da daxvewiloba ki aSkarad TvalSi sacemia. karieris dasawyisSi biTlzi ufro rok-en-rolsa da bits asrulebda, xolo sTounzs Savi bluzi da gansakuTrebiT ritm-end-bliuzi itacebda. jgufis saxelwodebad maT airCies legenda-

98

#6 / maisi / 2010

ruli amerikeli Savkaniani bluzmenis madi uotersis mier 1948 wels dawerili simRera Rollin' Stone. gaga: _ erT-erTi legendis Tanaxmad, londonis tramvaiSi mik jageri da kit riCardsi erTmaneTs SemTxveviT gadaeyarnen, Tumca SemTxveviT saerTod araferi xdeba. miki maSin londonis ekonomikur institutSi, xolo kiti samxatvro saswavlebelSi swavlobda. tramvais Sexvedramde isini erTmaneTs Soridan icnobdnen. orives amerikuli musika uyvarda da ase diskebiT xeldamSvenebulebi waawydnen erTmaneTs. swored madi uotersis firfitebi gaxda maTi gamolaparakebis da daaxloebis mizezi. tramvais vagonidan maTi Camosvlis Semdeg iwyeba `roling sTounzis~ istoria.

laSa: _ Cveni werilis erTerTi mizani albaT isicaa, rom bevri uazro da cudi miTi davamsxvrioT, rac am jgufebis irgvliv usamarTlod arsebobda. amave dros, mkiTxvels SevTavazoT sakuTar, erTgvar miTologiur WrilSi danaxuli es ori klasikuri musikaluri koleqtivi. SesaZloa vinmes moeCvenos, rom Cveni werilis es nawili ufro `prorolinguria~, Tumca Cveni Txrobis pirvel nawilSi `rolinguri Tematikis~ ufro win wamoweva mis udidebulesoba The Beatles-zec

salaparakod ufro `dagvexmareba~. is epoqa da popkreativi, rac 60-iani wlebSi dominirebda da samyaros cvlida, am ori bendis `SedarebiTi daxasiaTebebis~ gareSe ar gamova. maT xom principSi TiTqmis erTnairi da erTmaneTTan mWidrod gadajaWvuli gzebi ganvles. gaga: _ aucileblad unda aRiniSnos erTi friad mniSvnelovani faqti, rom `roling sTounzi~ dedaqalaquri bendi gaxlavT, xolo biTlzi im periodisTvis erT-erTi provinciuli saporto liverpulidan iyo. saerTod, xelovnebaSi da kulturaSi yvelaze didi cvlilebebisa da biZgis momcemi provincia iyo da aris da ara didi qalaqebi, megapolisebi, sadac xelovneba erTgvarad elituri xdeba. esec mniSvnelovani sakiTxia da maszec Rirs werilis Semdeg nawilSi yuradRebis gamaxvileba. laSa: _ maSin Cveni saubris pirveli nawilis bolo pasaJi jgufebis simbolika da maTTan dakavSirebuli miTologia iqneba. biTlzis simbolo mwvane vaSli gaxdaT, rolingebisa ki tuCebs Soris gamoyofili ena, romelic dRemde saocrad popularulia da am logoiani maisuri nebismier adamianze SeiZleba naxoT morgebuli, amerikeli kongresmenidan dawyebuli, avRaneli TalibaniT damTavrebuli. modi, erTgvari miTologiursimboluri datvirTva mivceT am logoebs. biTlzis vaSli CavTvaloT edemis baRis akrZaluli xis nayofad, romliTac evam adami acduna. aqedan gamomdinare, Zalauneburad rolingebis logotipi `adamis baged~ SeiZleba miviCnioT, romliTac igema es vaSli da kacobriobaSi `pirveli codvac~ gamoCnda.