ae-¶c k`m-Xm-cI
HIvtSm_¿ 2010
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-ØmbpsS IØv (HIvtSm-_¿ 2010) I¿Øm-hn¬ hm’-ey-ap-≈-h-sc, ka-Xz-kp-µc- a- mb Hcp `mhnsb kz]v\w- I≠psIm≠v tIc-fo-b¿ BtLm-jn-®Xmb HmWm-tLm-jØ - ns‚ Xnan¿∏v sI´-Sß - n.- sk]v‰w_¿ amk-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞y-ßfn-te°v \mw {]th-in-®p. HmW-°m-esØ ]n∂n-Sp-∂-Xmb kpµ-camb Hcp Imem-hÿ C∂pw Hcp kz]v\-ambn Ah-ti-jn°p-∂p. I¿°-SI amk-Øns‚ bmX-\-Isf A\p-kva-cn-∏n°p∂ Ime-h¿j-s°-Sp-Xn-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂p F¶nepw tIc-f-Øn¬ XpS¿∂pw {]f-b- Zp-c¥w Df-hm-bn-√. hSt° C¥y-bn¬ {]tXy-Im¬ KwKm, bap\ \ZoXS-{]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ A`q-X-]q¿∆-ambncn-°p∂ ag-°mew \o≠p-\n¬°p-Ibpw XpS- ° - Ø n\v Znh- k - ß ƒ am{Xw Ah- t i- j n- ° p∂ tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnw-kns‚ kwLm-SI - ¿ U¬ln-bn¬ Hcp-°-߃°v X{X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. `oI-cm-{I-aW `oj-WnbpsSbpw XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ agbpsSbpw ]›m-Øe-Øn¬ B Zn-hk - ß - f - n¬ Imem-hÿ A\p-Iq-ea- m-bmepw `bm-i¶ - I - ƒ P\-lr-Zb-Øn¬ \n∂v \o°w sNøs∏Sp∂n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvXhw. tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnw-kns‚ hnPb-Ic- a- mb \S-Øn∏n\v Npa-Xe - s- ∏-´h - ¿°v a\:-km-∂n-[yhpw ssZhm-\p-{K-lhpw e`n-°s´ F∂v \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \ng-en®p ImWp∂ am\p-jnI aqey-ß-fn-ep≈ hnI-e-X-bs{X aX ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ h¿§ob {]Xn-_≤ - X - b - nepw tZiob kwL¿j-ßf - nepw Dfhm-Ip∂ `oIc {]h¿Ø-\߃. C∂v Hcp cmPyhpw t\cn´p≈ bp≤-Øn\v Hcp-ßp∂n√. Hcpßnb-h¿ kzta-[bm ssk\ysØ ]n≥h-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm-\mbn F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p-sIm≠v, ssk\nI i‡n-bn¬ Al-¥] - q≠v {]th-in-®h - ¿, {]th-in® \m´n¬ Acm-PI - Xzw krjvSn®Xpw km[m-cW - ° - m¿°v bmX-\I - ƒ \¬In-bX - p-a√ - msX F¥v km[n®p F∂v Xncn™p t\mt°≠-Xm-Wv. kwL¿j-_m-[nX {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ imizX kam[m\w Df-hm-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-tI-≠-Xn\p th≠nbpw temIk-am-[m\Øn\p-th-≠nbpw {]tXyIw {]m¿∞n-°mw. kmº-ØnI amµy-X-bn¬ \n∂v ]nS™v Fgp-t∂-‰v kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°p-hm≥ temI-cm-jv{S-߃°v km[yam-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. Cu Ime-bf-hn¬ Xf¿∂p-ho-Wp-t]m-ImsX C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI taJesb \ne-\n¿Ønb `c-W-I¿Øm-°sf {]tXy-In®v A`n-\-µn°mw. Ata-cn-°≥ taJ-e-Isf kzb-{Xm-W-\-Ønte°p \bn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS NnX-dn-]m¿°p∂ AwK߃°p≈ (Diaspora) KWy-amb ]¶v \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ-≠X - s- {X. B¿÷nX kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ sISp-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hntam-N\w t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw taev]Sn kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ \∑-Isf hnth-Nn-®-dn™v kzmb-Øam-°p-∂X - n\pw km[y-amb a\:]-cn-h¿Ø\w e`y-am-Ip-tºmg-s{X Cu aqeyNypXn-bn¬ \n∂v Df-hmb XI¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw \mw hntam-Nn-XcmIp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS k`mafiew AP≠ ]q¿Øo-Ic- n®v \n›nX
ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]ncn-bp-∂-Xn\v AwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂p e`n® F√m kl-I-c-W-Øn\pw {]tXyIw A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn-°p-∂p. `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-°p∂{]Imcw \ΩpsS N¿®-Isf \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂psh-¶n¬ \S-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ IqSp-X¬ `wKn-bmbn afiew \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p am{Xw tNmZy-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw HXp-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ dnt∏m¿´p h¿j-Øn\p≈n¬ hcm-Ø-Im-cy-ßsf tNmZy-cq-t]-Wbpw kwL¿j cqt]-Wbpw D∂-bn-°m-Xn-cp∂p F¶n¬ afie-tbm-Kß - ƒ CXn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm `wKn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n-Isf D∂w-sh®pw Dulm-t]m-l-ßsf ASnÿm-\-am-°n-bpap≈ Btcm-]-W-߃ D∂-bn-°m-sXbpw tNmZy-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F{Xtbm Bflo-b-amb Ir] \ap°v e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ k`ma-fi-e-Øns‚ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂n´v 54 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-∂p. afi-e-tbmK \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS Db¿® XmgvN-Isf ImWp-∂Xn\pw Z¿in°p∂-Xn\pw k[n®n´p≈Xn\m¬ hym]-cnt°≠ ssZh-Ir-]I - s- f-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Ah-t_m[w D≠v. \ΩpsS k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ cq]-I¬]\sNbvX C∂sØ `c-WL - S- \ - b - n¬ CS-°m-eØv hy‡n-Isf D∂w-sh®v cq]oIr-X-amb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ AXns‚ ]q¿∆nI kuµ-cysØ If-¶a- m°n F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m-es{X ImtemNnXhpw kpZr-Vhp-amb Hcp `c-W-L-S\sb°p-dn®v Bh¿Øn®v Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. Cu afi-e-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ Hcp `c-W-L-S\ IΩ-‰n°v cq]w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p Xøm-dmb k`m -Iu¨kn-en-s\-bpw- AXv AwKo-I-cn® afi-esØbpw {]tXyIw A\p-tam-Zn--°p-∂p. ASpØp cq]o-Ir-Xam-Ip∂ k`m-a-fiew Cu {]{In-bbv°v ]q¿Øo-I-cWw \n¿∆-ln°pw F∂v {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. Cu afie-Øns‚bpw Iu¨kn-en-s‚bpw Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xn\p apºv Xß-fpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v k`mw-K-߃ G-hcpw GI-tbm-K-t£-a-ambn {]h¿Øn-°Ww F∂v KpW-tZm-jn-°p∂p. C∂ns‚ Bh-iy-߃ a\ n-em-°n-s°m≠v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Bhiy-amb {]Xn-_-≤X e`y-am-Iphm≥ XpS¿∂p≈ \mfp-Ifn¬ Hcp-a-tbmsS {]m¿∞n°Wsa∂pw Xß-fpsS Npa-XeIƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-apJw t\m°n-s°m-≠√ ssZthm-∑p-J-amb kzX{¥ Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Ir]-\¬Is´ F∂pw Biw-kn-°p-∂p. {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. ]©m-bØv Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]Xo-£I - ƒt]mse {]Jym]n-°s- ∏-´p. \hw_¿ 1˛mw XobXn apX¬ Npa-Xe G¬°phm≥ t]mIp∂ ]pXnb `c- W - k - a n- X n- b n¬ I£n- c mjv { Sob߃°- X o- X - a mbn P\- \- ∑ - b v ° p- t h≠n {]h¿Øn°p-hm≥ `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v P\-hn[n klm-bI-c-am-Is´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p. kzX{¥ a\-t mSpw 2