Campus design: Data Book semester vii
REGIONAL INSTITTUTE FOR SPEACH AND HEARING
The RISH is an institute devoted to the education and rehabilitation of individuals with speech-lan guage and hearing impairments.
The aim of the studio project is to explore sensitive and inclusive design within campus planning and architectural design of a centre for excellence catering to the speech and hearing impaired to multiple age-groups and different categories of disability.
aim and recognition of the disabled, how the legislation helps in their empowerment through education.
The history of deaf people or deaf history has been written as a history of hearing perceptions of deaf people, as a history of the education of deaf people, and as the history of the lives and communities of deaf people.
M E T H O D O L O G Y DEAF HISTORY
INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
CONTEXT
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
COUNCIL OF INDIA TIMELINE OF ACTS SCHEMES, INSTITUTES AND
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
FOR HEARING IMPAIRED FOR GENERAL PEDAGOGY SPATIAL NEEDS & GUIDELINES BUILDING TYPOLOGY -PWD Act 1995 -RPWD Act 2016 -National schemes -Kerala schemes conclusion
Initiatives taken by independent organisations led to government policies and legal support.
The legal framework provide with higher educational options for deaf.
Institutional framework derived into spacial requirements.
Deaf education dates back to Ancient Egypt where the deaf were respected and revered. In contrast, those who were deaf in Ancient Greece were considered a burden to society and put to death. It took a lot of time and struggle for communities to come a common agreement that the disabled and deaf too have the equal rights to access basic amenities like education.
There used to be a time when the European noble families sent their disabled children to monasteries because it was believed that the children's disabilities were directly related to the sins of the parents. Monks and religious workers like Pedro Ponce de educate them and even to teach the deaf to speak.
In 18th century Europe, the Enlightenment brought about a new faith in reason and a new curiosity on the part of scholars about the ability of deaf people to achieve rational and abstract thought. In that period the education of deaf people attracted prominent attention.
Fig 1.1: Pedro Ponce de Leon (1520–1584) was Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being Hither & Thither, Sept 2011
36 Regional Institute for Speech and Hearing
INDIAN
REHABILATION
COURSES
STANDARDS KMBR Methodology 36
36 Regional Institute for Speech and Hearing Deaf Empowerment to Deaf Spaces 36
The gradual unfolding of deaf empowerment 10th century BC. Formation of new sign languages and institutions happened gradually through these years. Many empowerment movements for deaf had happened mainly in Europe and US.
Hebrew law provides that deaf have limited rights to property and marriage.
Pedro Ponce De Lion of spain that deaf can be taught and they are capable of learning.
George Dalgarno proposed a totally new linguistic system for use by deaf mutes, which is still used today in the united states.
French Sign Language was founded, which led to the education of deaf in France
The American School for Deaf was renamed as Gallaudet University.
Aristotle says “Those who are born deaf all becomes senseless and incapable of reason.
Juan Pablo Bonet was an early advocate for sign language and book depicting the alphabets through hands.
Samuel Henicke was a german oral teacher of the deaf who the deaf in the world at Germany
The American School for the Deaf was founded in Hartford, Connecticut.
Alexander Graham Bell promotes deaf education and opens a school in Boston for Deaf people.
Electrical hearing aid developed by Miller Reese Hutchison.
defense of ASL as a language was written by William Stokoe.
Americans With Disabilities Act passed in U.S.
The National Association of Deaf was established in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Disability Rights Movement emerging in US. American Sign Language dictionary.
2.x:Pedro
Lion
2.x:
Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De LionFig 2.x:Old Gallaudet
Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion
36 Regional Institute for Speech and Hearing
2.1.1 International History Timeline 1000BC 355BC 1500 1620 1640 1755 1760
Fig 2.x:Hebrew law Fig 2.x:Aristotle Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x:Juan Pablo Fig 2.x:George Dalgarno Fig 2.x:Pedro Ponce De Lion Fig 2.x: French Sign Language Deaf Empoewerment to Deaf Spaces 36 International History Timeline
1857 1872 1880 1892 1950 1960 1965 1990 Fig
Ponce De
Fig
French Sign Language
The 1980s witnessed the consolidation of demands from various groups and their organization, representing the interests of the even harder.(”The History of India’s Disability Rights Movement”, 2,5) After a series of petitions and protests, the government passed the PwD Act, 1995, which reserved three percent of government posts (18,2) Fig 2.x: Protest to implement the UN Conventionsv. "Why The Govt’s Amendments To The Disabilities Act Must Be Opposed #SaveTheRPDA" feminisminindia.com, 7 July 2020 Fig 2.x: Protest against the discrimanations and troubles face by the disabled. "The History of India’s Disability Rights Movement" thediplomat.com, 21 December 2016 Fig 2.x: Protest against discrimination "Disability rights" commonwealthfoundation.com, 30 January 2020 Deaf Empowerment to Deaf Spaces 36 Bombay Institute of Deaf and Mute, Mazagaon, Bombay By Dr. Leo Meurius Bombay Calcutta Foundation of Calcutta Deaf and Dumb school Palayamkottai Florence Swainson Deaf School Convention of the teachers of the deaf and dumb Calcutta Government VHSS for deaf, Jagathy Trivandrum Teacher’s Training College Lucknow Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped Mumbai All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH)Mysore First college for deaf St. Louis collegeChennai 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (RCI Disability Status 84) Fig. 2.x “The Bombay Institution for deaf and mutes’” asianews.it, 26 Oct 2010 Fig. Fig. 1. “Florence Swainson Deaf School”, Pharcide Fig. Fig. 2.x All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, aiishmysoreFig. 1 Fig. 2.x Ali Yavar Jung National Institute, shiksha Fig. 1 of many important of educational institutes and movements for the deaf population that took place in Indian history. 36 Regional Institute for Speech and Hearing
Spatial Requirements
This section gives an insight into the spatial requirements for each courses provided to the students in the campus. The spatial needs is moulded for the users of hearing impaired as well as for the general students.
This section goes in detail with spatial needs as well as the standards for each spaces. It also deals how spaces can be translated to user
based as well as in a generic manner.
to the needs of the various courses provided. It found in the campus.
2.3.5. Speech Lab
equipped for studio-quality audio/video/ physiological recording, high-tech computing, and hardware fabrication. The lab is also used for pedagogical purposes by faculty lab members teaching and advising students in speech and hearing sciences. (WSU 1)
2.3.6. Audiology Lab
The lab is equipped with equipment used for students training including: pure tone autoscope. Also a room for patients’ introduce the students to the necessary audiology clinical skills to deal with clients with hearing loss, sensory neural hearing loss, and
Fig
2014)
Fig
lab Zürich.”
2.3.7. Vestibular Testing Lab
Nominally 15 m2 is suggested for the caloric test area and the same for the motorized chair area. Minimum 180 degree (but preferably 360 degree) projection screen for visual stimuli is required, but with either system it should be possible to create a lightproof area for each test modality as and when required. Infrared cameras should be provided one chair mounted for view of the patient and one to visualize the rotating chair and patient in the test room. A close-up face camera is very
area for clinical tests of balance; Area2: Specialist test; Area3: Supra-specialist tests (161)
Fig 2.4:
An operator for patient bi-directional communication is also required. (Veness, et al. 157)
Lab
36 Regional Institute for Speech and Hearing Deaf Empowerment to Deaf Space 36
36 Regional Institute for Speech and Hearing
2.2: Audiology Lab Layout (”Access Audiology” ,September
Fig 2.1: Speech
Deaf Empowerment to Deaf Spaces 36
Area1: Basic
2.4: Clinical Vestibular Testing Lab. (”Vestibulo-Oculomotor
vertigocenter)
02 jamais vu semester iv 04 jamais vu semester iv
air bnb bedrooms wing stairwell
living space wing consultation room
Residence for a modern nuclear family at PTP Nagar, Trviandrum. Form derived f rom component studies of the traditional Agraharam, the family’s ancestrol home.
Users are a four-membered doctor ’s family who requires a consultation room as well as an airbnb.
air bnb entry cour tyard kitchen dining balcony house entry consultants’ entry storage
separate blocks for different types of
and public
verandah or ‘thinna’ connecting as well as separating the three
tical core connecting the two
like the agraharam, the facade does not give away the spacial depth of the house..
15 0 30 0 27 0 71 6 CONSULTATION ROOM 350X300 LIVING ROOM 400X350 DINING ROOM 550X350 KITCHEN 350X350 BEDROOM 350X350 BNB 20 5 0 STORE ROOM 230X150 BATHROOM 250X20 BATHROOM 350X200 150 300 150 350 200 200 350 150 200 520 15 0 52 0 17 3 12 0 20 3 29 3 80 17 323 173 373 22 150 73 120 253 17 223 54 UP 42 3 airbnb residence consultation room
enivornments three
users, private
ver
percieved volumes actual volumes
In an agraharam, the thinna (verandah) acts as the threshold that limits outsiders to the private family spaces. But it also allows visitors to rest and interact with the family.
Similarly, the dining space of the proposed residence allows the airbnb users to dine with the family without having to enter inside the house. The indoor and outdoor area is separated/ connected by
basement
03 agram semester v 05 agram semester v
Tourist experience center on the slopes of Nettayam’s Ozhukkupaara giving homage to its rich natural context and site contours. Marking the visitors’ journey from the water pool below, up till the edge of the rocks..
Zoning and massing based on the different characters displayed within the site.
Dividing the site into two basic zones- just like the nature of the site itself
Starting f rom a linear plan, spaces connected by corridors and verandahs. Approaches from outside to the reception. Glimpses of ‘earth’ inside the built zone.
lodging block reception, rooms, restaurant, services lift ies block gallery av room, pool SECTION BB LODGING +2400 LODGING +2100 OFFICE +1700 LODGING +1400 AV ROOM +1100 GALLERY +800 1384 SECTION AA SWIMMING POOL +130 RECEPTION +1700 LODGING +2400 LODGING +2100 31 0 30 270 10 27 0 30
06 miscellneous
Installation : Blue Whale Installation : Kandalama Flea market setup for Croodsnation
LAKSHMI SUNITHA RAVEENDRAN lakshmi.raveendran610@gmail.com +91 9656397497