Guide to Choosing Ethical & Conflict-Free Diamonds
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What are conflict diamonds?
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• Diamonds mined in war zones
• Extracted through forced labor and child labor
• Sold to finance armed conflicts against governments
• Prevalent in countries like Sierra Leone, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo
• Kimberley Process Certification Scheme established to prevent corruption and abuse
History of Conflict
Diamonds
• Conflict diamonds have existed for centuries
• Term refers to illicit production of diamonds in war zones
• Initiated the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme in 2003
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Impact of Conflict Diamonds
Conflict diamonds fund violence and human rights abuses
Displacement of people and Kimberley Process effectiveness questioned, illegal channels still
Importance of avoiding purchasing conflict diamonds
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Characteristics of Conflict-Free Diamonds
• Similar in size, shape, and color to conventional diamonds
• Produced without illegal techniques or human rights violations
• No child or forced labor involved
• Look for Kimberley Process Certification on jewelry
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Benefits of Conflict-Free
Diamonds
• Support ethical and responsible diamond sourcing
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• Promote peace and human rights
• Guarantee the diamond is not funding violence or abuse
Determining if a Diamond is Conflict-Free
• Check for certifications like Responsible Jewelry Council or Kimberley Process Certification Scheme
• Ask jewelers about diamond sourcing and tracking
• Consider lab-grown diamonds as an alternative
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Sustainability of Conflict-Free
Conflict-free diamonds are a sustainable alternative
However, resource and energy requirements should be Issues of transparency and reliability of certifications
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