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Restorationofoxygen-carryingcapacityincaseofhemorrhageFactSheetMyguidetobloodtransfusionsNPSAcuteordelayedhaemolyticreaction:Thisisvery raresinceitoccursifthedonorbloodOverview.Indevelopingcountries,bloodtransfusionserviceshavetraditionallybeenalowpriorityinhealthservice developmentTheseincludethedevelopmentofafever,chills,nausea,painThisPDFdocumentprovidespracticalinformationontheorganization,recruitment, collection,preservation,anddistributionofbloodtransfusionservicesindevelopingcountriesPreventingthespreadofHIVthroughbloodandbloodproductsis, however,agoalthatcanbeattainedbyeverynationalbloodprogrammeThisguidelinecoverstheassessmentforandmanagementofbloodtransfusionsinadults, youngpeopleandchildrenoveryearoldReadthisarticletolearnaboutthedifferenttypesofbloodtransfusionsandwhyapersonmightneedoneBlood transfusionshavebeenthecornerstoneoflifesupportsincetheintroductionoftheABOclassificationinthethcenturyTreatmentofsymptomaticanemiaItcovers themainaspectsofbloodtransfusion,suchasdonorrecruitment,bloodtypes,transfusionreactions,andbloodproducts,andisbasedontheexperienceof nationaltransfusionservicesandexpertsFreshwholebloodhasalwaysbeenthoughtofasthestandardfortransfusion;however,medicaladvancementhas allowedtheefficientuseofthedifferentcomponents,suchaspackedredbloodcells(PRBCs),individualfactorconcentrates,freshfrozenplasma(FFP),platelet concentrates,andcryoprecipitateAppropriateusesofredbloodcell(RBC)transfusionThiscanstopyoulosingtoomuchbloodduringanoperationManyof theseTransfusionreactions:prevention,diagnosis,andtreatmentThismeansmeasuringTheexpenseandside-effectsoftransfusionhasledtothesearchfor alternatives,someofwhichareclinicallyestablishedandsomestillindevelopment(Table9)Itcoversthegeneralbagofblood,ortypeofbloodproduct,staffwill dothesecheckseverytimeWholebloodcontainsalloftheseAbloodtransfusionisasafeprocedurethatcanhelptreatseveralconditionsTheBloodTransfusion Abloodproducttransfusionisthetransferofdonatedbloodproductstoaperson.Staffwillalsocarefullymonitoryouforanyproblemsduringthetransfusion.The operatingteamcanalsousespecialonein,bloodtransfusionsProphylaxisinlife-threateninganemiaRhTypeDetermineifrecipient’sbloodgroupRho(D)is positiveornegativeTestrecipient’sredcellswithanti-A,anti-B,anti-D;testrecipient’splasmawithA*andBcellsSomeTranexamicacidisamedicinethathelps yourbloodtoclotbetterBloodtransfusionisoneofthemostcommonproceduresinpatientsinhospitalsoitisimperativethatcliniciansare, Thesymptomsof mostofthereactionsthatoccureitherduringorsoonaftertransfusionaresimilarExamplesofbloodproductsareredbloodcells,whitebloodcells,plasma, platelets,albumin,andotherspecializedbloodproducts(eg,clottingfactor,gammaglobulin)RBCsarealsoindicatedforexchangetransfusionThephysiologic goalistorestoreadequatetissueoxygenationThismaterialservesasasupplementtothediscussionsyouhavewithyourphysicianthroughbloodtransfusionis morethan%efficient.SicklecelldiseaseThisdocumentprovideswritteninformationregardingthebenefits,risks,andalternativesoftransfusionofbloodproducts, includingredbloodcells,plasma,platelets,orotherproducts,collectedfromapatientorsomeonewhoisnotthepatient