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Egypt junta commits to civilian rule, treaties Jubilant Egyptians usher in post-Mubarak era
Bahrain gifts 1,000 dinars to every family
Kuwait hails choice of Egypt people Riyadh welcomes transition KUWAIT: Hosni Mubarak stepping down and assigning the armed forces to run affairs of Egypt is considered a “peaceful and civilized transition” of authority in answer to the legitimate demands of the Egyptian people, Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Roudhan Al-Roudhan said in a statement. Kuwait, he added, respected the choices and will of change of the Egyptian people. Kuwait, as it was following with “great interest” the accelerating developments in Egypt, hoped the Arab country would overcome this crucial phase of its history in a drive to achieve stability, security and prosperity, said Al-Roudhan. Kuwait, he added, was confident the wise people in Egypt will help their country overcome this phase so Egypt can play anew a key role at Arab and international levels. Kuwait, asserted the minister, would always remember the Egyptians’ “historic” position in supporting Kuwait’s just causes and their sacrifices during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990. Meanwhile, Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Sheikh Dr Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem AlSabah said Kuwait commends the Egyptian army’s “responsible” role in the “peaceful” transition of authority. The State of Kuwait “is confident that Egypt, with its great people, is capable of overcoming this historic phase to play its active role regionally and internationally,” Sheikh Mohammad said in a brief statement to Al-Arabiya satellite channel. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia, which had supported Mubarak throughout the mass protests that finally brought him down, said yesterday that it welcomed the peaceful transition of power in Egypt. The kingdom’s state news agency said the Continued on Page 14
CAIRO: Egyptians dance and wave national flags in Tahrir Square yesterday. — AP CAIRO: Egypt’s new military rulers told the nation yesterday they were committed to civilian rule and democracy after Hosni Mubarak’s overthrow and said they would respect all treaties, a move to reassure Israel and Washington. Some pro-democracy activists in Cairo’s Tahrir (Liberation) Square, the epicentre of an earthquake of popular protest that unseated Mubarak, have vowed to stay there until the Higher Military Council accepts their
agenda for democratic reform. If the militar y fails to meet “people’s demands”, protest organisers said they would stage more demonstrations. Throughout the Middle East, autocratic rulers were calculating their chances of survival after Mubarak was forced from power in a dramatic 18-day uprising that changed the course of Egypt’s history, unsettling the United States and its allies. “ The Arab Republic of
Egypt is committed to all regional and international obligations and treaties,” a senior army officer said in a statement on state television, outlining the armed forces’ broad strategies at home and abroad. The message was clearly designed to try and soothe concerns in Israel which has a 1979 peace treaty with Egypt, the first Arab nation to make peace with the Jewish state. Continued on Page 14
Arab papers jump ship CAIRO: Arab newspapers which served for decades as mouthpieces for Hosni Mubarak, including dailies in conservative Saudi Arabia, yesterday hailed the Egyptian president’s ouster. “The people brought down the regime” and “the youth of Egypt forced Mubarak to leave,” read the front-page headline of Egypt’s government-owned Al-Ahram, after having supported Mubarak throughout his 30-year rule. The newspaper also saluted the social networking site Facebook, which was used by young activists to initiate the daily mass protests that ended Mubarak’s reign. “The Facebook revolution toppled Mubarak and the symbols of the regime,” it said, describing the Internet site as the “command council headquarters of the revolution.” A London-based Saudi daily, Asharq Al-Awsat, joined in the applause. “The youth made it... Mubarak stepped down,” bold letters declared on the front page of the pan-Arab paper. “The rhythm of Egypt’s revolt shakes Iran,” headlined another page of the daily, owned by Riyadh, which is a main rival of Tehran but was Mubarak’s top ally in the region. “While Iranians were celebrating the 32nd anniversary of the Islamic revolution (on Friday), the authorities” were afraid of the impact Egypt’s revolt would have “on the situation in Iran,” said the daily. Iranian authorities fear that revolts in the region could spread to the Islamic republic and spark “protests calling for the ouster of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s government and its Islamist regime,” it said. Opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi have been denied permission to hold a rally in Iran on Monday in support of uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah at first condemned the mass protests that erupted in Egypt on January 25 as the work of “intruders” bent on destabilising the Arab country. But yesterday, almost a full day after the announcement in Cairo that Mubarak was stepping down, an official quoted by official Saudi news agency SPA said Riyadh in its first reaction welcomed the “peaceful transition of power.” In Qatar, another energy-rich Arab monarchy in the Gulf, Al-Raya’s editorial said: “The new Egypt was born yesterday, crowning a long-standing struggle against tyranny and corruption”. “The revolt is Egyptian and the joy is Arab,” was the assessment of another Qatari daily, Al-Sharq. Continued on Page 14
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ALGIERS: Algerian protesters chant slogans during a demonstration yesterday. — AFP
Thousands demand Bouteflika’s ouster Police stifle protests ALGIERS: Up to 2,000 demonstrators evaded massed police yesterday to rally in a central Algiers square demanding that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika step down like the leaders of Egypt and Tunisia. Ringed by hundreds of anti-riot forces, some carr ying automatic weapons in addition to clubs and shields, they waved a large banner reading “Regime, out” and chanted slogans borrowed from the mass protests in Tunis and Cairo. But police deployed in their thousands prevented a planned march from May 1 Square of some four kilometres to Martyrs Square. The demonstrators included both the head of the opposition Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD), Said Sadi, and his onetime arch enemy Ali Belhadj, former leader of the now-banned Islamist Salvation Front. A knot of police sur-
rounded Sadi to prevent him using a loudhailer to address the crowd, while a number of arrests were made, journalists witnessed. By the afternoon only some 150 mainly young protestors were left in a corner of the square still chanting defiantly. But Fodil Boumala, one of the founders of the National Coordination for Change and Democracy (CNCD), which called the march, was jubilant. “We’ve broken the wall of fear, this is only a beginning,” he said, adding, “ The Algerians have won back their capital.” There were scuffles with security forces and numerous arrests well before the march had been due to begin at 11:00 am (1000 GMT ), witnesses said. Authorities said 14 people had been held and then released but the head of the Continued on Page 14
MANAMA: Bahrain’s king has ordered that each family in the tiny Gulf monarchy be given $3,000 to mark the 10th anniversary of a national charter for reforms, state news agency BNA said on Friday. “On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the National Action Charter and as a sign of appreciation for the people of Bahrain who have approved it, King Hamad bin Issa Al-Khalifa has ordered 1,000 dinars ($2,650) to be paid to every Bahraini family,” BNA reported. The pro-government Al Watan newspaper quoted a government statement yesterday as saying Bahrain respects the choice of the Egyptian people, a day after mass protests in Egypt forced President Hosni Mubarak to resign. The island kingdom, where a Sunni minority reigns over a Shiite majority, said it is confident in the ability of the Egyptian Higher Military Council to establish security and stability, the paper reported. Mubarak’s 30 years of autocratic rule ended on Friday after 18 days of street protests, just four weeks after Tunisians toppled their own ageing strongman. Bahrain also said it was confident of “the continuation of Egypt’s leading role in the common Arab work and defending the interests of the (Arab) nation” and said it was interested in developing its relationship with Egypt, Al Watan said. Cyber activists have called for protests in Bahrain starting from tomorrow to demand political, social and economic reforms. In a Feb 2001 referendum, Bahrainis approved a national charter for reform which restored a parliament dissolved in 1975, and in February 2002, Bahrain became a kingdom ruled by a constitutional monarchy. Bahrain’s government has announced measures to support food prices and help families in need, as revolts in Egypt and Tunisia, sparked by poverty and unemployment, led to the ouster of both regimes. Bahrain, with a population of around 568,000 people, is considered the poorest among its oil-rich Gulf neighbours and its crude reserves have virtually dried up. — Agencies