31 Oct

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RI PT IO N BS C SU THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF

40 PAGES

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2010

In Turkey, celebrations highlight division PAGE 7

THULQIDA 23, 1431 AH

Indonesia volcano unleashes biggest blast yet

NO: 14896

Iran admits sanctions driving up costs PAGE 14

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150 FILS

Big three win but Man City slip again PAGE 20

Parcel bombs could have blown up jets Yemen arrests female suspect • Saudi Arabia tipped off United States

SANYA, China: Alexandria Mills of the US reacts after being crowned as the 2010 Miss World at the Beauty Crown Theatre in this southern Chinese resort town yesterday. — AFP (See Page 37)

DUBAI: Two suspected AlQaeda parcels from Yemen intercepted before reaching synagogues in Chicago contained powerful explosives that could have exploded, authorities in Dubai and London said yesterday, as Yemeni authorities arrested a suspect in the plot. British Prime Minister David Cameron said that af ter examination of the device found at East Midlands airport in central England, British authorities “believe that the device was designed to go off on the airplane”. “There is no early evidence it was designed to take place over British soil but of course we cannot rule that out,” the prime minister told BBC television from Chequers, his country residence near London. In Dubai, police said that the bomb found there Continued on Page 14

Bomb plot shows lax cargo security

Nigeria weapons came from Iran LAGOS: A weapons cache containing artillery rockets seized by Nigerian security agents at the West African nation’s busiest port originally came from Iran, an international shipping company said yesterday. The statement from CMA CGM, an international cargo shipper based in France, comes after Israeli officials accused Iran of trying to sneak the shipment into the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip. By unloading the weapons in Nigeria, the

Israeli claim suggests Iran perhaps sought to truck the weapons through Africa to slide around an embargo now in place in Gaza. Hussein Abdullahi, Iran’s ambassador to Nigeria, said there was no clear evidence linking his country to the shipment. The “different speculation doesn’t have any clear sources. At this time, we can’t judge on any of them,” Abdullahi told AP yesterday. “Sometimes they blame India, some-

times they blame Iran, sometimes they say the arms are going to Nigeria, sometimes they say they are going to Gambia. Now, they claim they are going to the Gaza Strip. There is different speculation, but there is no clear evidence for (any) of them.” The MV CMA CGM Everest picked up the 13 shipping containers from Bandar Abbas, a port in southern Iran, the company said. Continued on Page 14

DUBAI: A combo of handout pictures shows the contents of a US-bound parcel displayed by police yesterday. — AFP

Riyadh invites Iraqis for government talks

ISA, Bahrain: Bahraini leftist and pan-Arab parliamentary candidate Munira Fakhro casts her ballot in the second round of legislative elections yesterday. — AFP

Bahraini female candidate hopes to boost MP powers MANAMA: Bahrain’s opposition stood to capture an unprecedented half of the seats yesterday in parliamentary polls which could also see a female candidate elected for the first time. Bahrain held the first round of parliamentary elections last week, in which the main Shiite opposition group Wefaq won all 18 seats it contested in the 40-seat assembly. The island kingdom, home to the US Fifth Fleet, is ruled by the Sunni Al-Khalifa dynasty which is seen as a bulwark against the regional influence of Shiite power Iran by Bahrain’s main allies Saudi Arabia and the United States. The government introduced a new constitution and parliament elections a decade ago to quell unrest among majority Shiites in the 1990s; but many Shiites feel they have not gained

a greater say in the country’s affairs or better access to state jobs and services. Officials deny discrimination. Munira Fakhro, from the secular Waad group, is running in one of two key second-round races, held in nine districts in which no candidate obtained a majority in the first round. If Fakhro and another Waad candidate win their seats, the opposition would for the first time hold half of all seats, paving the way for more questioning of the government on alleged corruption and the extent of the ruling family’s land ownership. Wefaq and Waad would also team up in an attempt to expand limited powers of the parliament. Bills need to pass an upper house whose members are appointed by the king. Continued on Page 14

RIYADH: Saudi King Abdullah invited Iraq’s political leaders yesterday to meet in Riyadh to try to resolve a deadlock over forming a new government, drawing a generally negative reaction in Baghdad. The king called on Iraqi leaders to meet in Riyadh after the Eid Al-Adha holiday “under the umbrella of the Arab League to seek a solution to the problem of forming a new government, which has taken too long”. The invitation did not specify a date, only saying the talks should take place following Eid, which falls on Nov 16, and after the haj pilgrimage to Makkah from Nov 14-18. “Everyone knows that you are at a crossroads, and you must make all possible efforts to unite yourselves ... to surmount your differences and extinguish the flames of ugly sectarianism,” the king said in a statement published by the official SPA news agency. “We ... assure you of our full readiness to help you and support you in whatever resolution you agree upon in order to restore security and peace to the land of Mesopotamia,” he said. In Baghdad, an MP close to Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki, who is seeking to keep his job, scorned the invitation. “This Saudi initiative is not positive, and that country does not have a role to play because it has not been neutral in recent years; it has always had a negative attitude toward (Maliki) and (his) State of Law” bloc, Sami Al-Askari said. “Had this invitation come from other countries, such as Jordan, Syria or even Turkey, it would have had a better chance of being well received.” An MP for the Iraqiya bloc of former premier Iyad Allawi, who is jockeying to get back his old job, was also less than welcoming. “Saudi Arabia should have played a role to support Iraq a long time ago,” said Alia

Nussayef. “The initiative comes too late, now that negotiations are underway in Baghdad.” Mahmoud Othman, an independent Kurdish MP, said Iraqis should sort out their own problems. “We respect the proposition of the Saudi king, but the negotiations are now taking place between the political groups at the initiative of (Kurdish regional) president Massud Barzani,” he said. “We hope the crisis will be resolved before the feast of Adha, and if we do not find a solution between now and then, we will consider” the Saudi proposal. Iraq has been without a government since a March 7 election in which Sunni-dominated Iraqiya bloc won 91 seats, followed by Maliki’s State of Law with 89. Despite intense back-room negotiations, neither side has been able to muster the 163 seats required for a majority in Iraq’s 325member parliament. Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia had backed Allawi against fellow Shiite Maliki, whom they had long seen as too close to regional arch-rival Iran, which is majority Shiite. But Riyadh and other regional governments have grown concerned at the impasse and the effect it could have on Iraq’s overall stability in the wake of the scheduled total withdrawal of US combat troops at the end of next year. King Abdullah has spoken twice on the telephone with Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad after a long period in which the two had not communicated directly. The content of the talks has not been revealed, but analysts speculate that Iraq was one of the subjects covered. Yesterday, prospects for overcoming the stalemate diminished when a small Iraqi party said it had withdrawn from a Kurdish bloc that could play a key role in deciding the next prime minister. — AFP

LONDON: The discovery of US-bound mail bombs on cargo planes in England and Dubai reveals the danger posed by air shipping, which is governed by a patchwork of inconsistent controls that make packages a potential threat even to passenger jets, experts said yesterday. Most countries require parcels placed on passenger flights by international shipping companies to go through at least one security check. Methods include hand checks, sniffer dogs, X-ray machines and high-tech devices that can find traces of explosives on paper or cloth swabs. But security protocols vary widely around the world. Experts cautioned that cargo, even when loaded onto passenger planes, is sometimes lightly inspected or completely unexamined, particularly when it comes from countries without well-developed aviation security systems. The fact that at least two parcels containing explosives could be placed on cargo-only flights to England and Dubai, one in a FedEx shipment from Yemen, was a dramatic example of the risks, but the dangers have

been obvious for years, analysts said. Britain’s Home Secretary Theresa May said the device discovered early Friday morning at England’s East Midlands Airport was potentially able to explode - and could have been used to bring down a plane. May said that the UK has banned the movement of all unaccompanied air freight originating from Yemen. France’s civil aviation authority also suspended air freight from Yemen. One particular vulnerability in the system: trusted companies that regularly do business with freight shippers are allowed to ship parcels as “secure” cargo that is not automatically subjected to further checks. Even where rules are tight on paper, enforcement can be lax. A US government team that visited cargo sites around the world last year found a wide range of glaring defects, said John Shingleton, managing director of Handy Shipping Guide, an industry information service. “They walked into a warehouse where supposedly secure cargo Continued on Page 14


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31 Oct by Kuwait Times - Issuu