RI PT IO N BS C SU THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF
40 PAGES
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2010
THULQIDA 9, 1431 AH
NO: 14882
150 FILS
World’s longest cable car line opens in Armenia
Elders brand Gaza restrictions an obstacle to peace
Audrey Hepburn stamps fetch $606,000 for charity
Man Utd stunned by Baggies’ fightback
PAGE 14
PAGE 7
PAGE 37
PAGE 20
Mine blast in China kills 21
Kuwait arrests Iraqi fishermen KUWAIT: Kuwaiti coastguards have arrested eight Iraqi fishermen for violating the state’s territorial waters in the second such incident in a week, the interior ministry said yesterday. The Kuwaitis intercepted an Iraqi vessel off Bubyan Island, north of Kuwait City, and arrested all eight men onboard, said a statement, cited by the official KUNA
news agency. The ministry said the boat and men were taken to Sabah Al-Ahmad Coastguards base, south of the capital ahead of unspecified legal measures. It did not say when the incident took place. Last Sunday, the interior ministry said coastguards intercepted two Iraqi fishing boats in its territorial waters and arrested five fishermen on board. — AFP
16 miners missing • Media mostly quiet
US women soldiers to get new uniforms FORT BELVOIR, Virginia: The US Army is testing its first-ever combat uniform expressly designed to fit the female figure, a move seen as an overdue effort to make 160,000 US women soldiers more comfortable. Don’t expect a camouflage haute couture revolution for America’s military women; the changes will be visibly slight, although they are important, said the first person to try on the women’s army combat uniform, or
FORT BELVOIR, Virginia: The prototype of the new female specific uniform is modeled on Oct 12, 2010. — AFP ACU. “The unisex uniform was a little bit baggy,” Major Sequana Robinson told AFP, undoubtedly summing up the attitudes of thousands of female soldiers who for decades have had to make do with ill-fitting fatigues. “The goal is not to have female soldiers accentuate their curves, but... it alleviates some of the excess material” that had
come to typify the unisex uniform worn by far more men than women. For years the US Army offered standard-issue unisex ACUs, which sought to neutralize gender differences but were of ten considered uncomfortable and unwieldy by female troops. Robinson, assistant product manager for soldier clothing at the Program Executive Office, which is responsible for what US soldiers wear or carry and is preparing the uniform, was modeling the ACU prototype at this military base south of the capital Washington. Some 600 women soldiers will comprehensively test the garments beginning next January. If approved by the Army Uniform Board, the female battle garments, which have undergone five years of study and design tweaking, could be rolled out as early as 2012. Design of the new fatigues is the latest step toward gender parity in the US military, where women have broken into most areas of service and command. Women have served in some way in the US Army since 1775. And the Pentagon has issued female uniform ensembles for decades, albeit for ceremonial events or non-combat positions. But it does not allow women, who now make up 14 percent of the army, to be assigned to ground combat units, although they are in support units and serve as gunners, truck drivers, military police, and helicopter pilots. In the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, where US troops have been fighting insurgencies that use unconventional forces and tactics, US women have increasingly found themselves in the thick of battle, Continued on Page 14
MARSEILLE, France: Steel workers from the nearby Fos-sur-Mer ArcelorMittal plant join a protest in Marseille yesterday. Diesel and jet fuel supplies are running low in parts of France as workers took to the streets for another nationwide protest against President Nicolas Sarkozy’s plan to raise the retirement age to 62. — AP (See Page 21)
Iraqi firms now making music instead of bombs BAGHDAD: Before the 2003 US-led invasion, Iraq’s Al-Shaheed State Company used to make a blast, literally. Now it helps to produce music. “We used to make mortar shell casings, but our engineers changed the production line, so we now make brass for trumpets and vases, and copper cables,” said Amine Hawas, a company technician. Al-Shaheed’s fate has been mirrored by a string of other companies created during the regime of deposed dictator Saddam Hussein and since transformed under an order of the post-invasion government of US diplomat Paul Bremer to turn military industries into civilian ones. Created in 1982, the reformed company displayed its wares at a four-day fair of stateowned industries in Baghdad this week. Other
companies at the exhibition have gone from making guns, bombs and military binoculars to water sprinklers, microscopes and bomb-disposal robots. “After the American invasion, our factory was plundered and the ministry that supervised us dissolved. Our personnel were completely disoriented,” said Haidar Hussein, a 34-year-old engineer at the Al-Karama company stand. Pre-war, the company in the northern Waziriyah district of the capital produced guidance systems for long-range missiles, and was visited by UN disarmament inspectors in 1998, when Iraq suffered under sanctions following its 1990 invasion of neighbouring Kuwait. “A team of 10 engineers then started to become Continued on Page 14
Somalia surprise: Working govt, no gunfire HARGEISA, Somalia: A new six-storey office building will soon house a $1 billion-a-year business. The recently elected president has appointed smart people and won the admiration of the international community. Gunfire is nowhere to be heard. All this seems too good to be true for the war-ravaged nation of Somalia. Yet Somalia this is, or more precisely Somaliland, a slice of the northern part of the country. This former British colony joined Somalia a half-century ago but changed its mind in 1991 when the central government in Mogadishu collapsed and most of the rest of the country became mired in war. The United States, the United Nations and other international players don’t recognize Somaliland as a separate country, but they are now lavishing new money and attention on the region. Somaliland officials say the
HARGEISA: In this photo taken on Oct 13, 2010, a worker at Somaliland’s water and power ministry takes money from a customer paying his bill. — AP
international community has wasted too much time and money on Mogadishu and its string of failed governments. They say the struggling but democratically elected government in the north deserves support and can serve as a bulwark against spreading terrorism. In bullet-riddled Mogadishu and in much of the rest of Somalia to the south, a hardline Islamist insurgency is in control and is threatening the central government’s tiny hold on the country. To the north, across the narrow Gulf of Aden, lies Yemen, a hotspot for Islamist militancy. “This is a country called Somaliland that is peaceful and democratic ... where the streets are full of uniformed children with book in hand going to school, not hooded, with guns, going to war,” President Ahmed Mohamud Silanyo told a visiting Continued on Page 14
BEIJING: Rescuers battled dangerous levels of gas, tons of coal dust and the risk of falling rocks as they worked to free 16 miners trapped by an explosion at a mine in central China early yesterday. Twenty-one miners were confirmed killed. Rescuers have located the 16 Chinese miners but must clear tons of coal dust from the mine shaft to reach them, the state-run Xinhua News Agency cited a rescue spokesman as saying. It wasn’t clear if the miners were alive or how far underground they were trapped. The blast unleashed more than 2,500 tons of coal dust, an engineer for one of the mine’s parent companies, Du Bo, told Xinhua. The report said ventilation has resumed in the mining pit but gas levels remain high. The gas level inside the mine was 40 percent, far higher than the normal level of near 1 percent, China Central Television reported. The gas wasn’t specified, but methane is a common cause of mine blasts, and coal dust is explosive. The more than 70 rescuers on the scene also must clear chunks of coal loosened by the blast that fell into the shaft, the state-run broadcaster said. Twenty bodies had been retrieved by the afternoon, Xinhua said. The blast happened as the world still was celebrating Chile’s dramatically successful rescue of 33 miners trapped more than two months. China’s state-run Continued on Page 14
YUZHOU, China: Rescuers prepare to go underground after an explosion at the staterun Pingyu Coal & Electric Co Ltd mine in central China’s Henan province yesterday. — AP
Work on to reach 4 Ecuador miners PORTOVELO, Ecuador: Ecuadoran rescuers yesterday succeeded in creating openings large enough to pump fresh air to four men trapped in a caved-in gold mine, the government said. But despite the progress, emergency workers had not yet made
contact with the men and relatives faced continued uncertainty about whether their loved ones were still alive. The Ecuadoran miners became trapped in the early hours of Friday morning, after the collapse blocked their exit Continued on Page 14