RI PT IO N BS C SU THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF
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Secrets of mummies unraveled in California
MONDAY, JULY 5, 2010
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Nadal reclaims Wimbledon crown in style
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Mideast eyeing investing in BP DUBAI: BP may look to sovereign wealth funds, including in the oil-rich Middle East, to fend off takeover bids amid mounting costs from the Gulf of Mexico oil leak disaster, according to reports published yesterday. The National, an Emirati newspaper, cited unnamed “informed sources” in the region saying that Mideast financial institutions have submitted proposals to BP advisers and are waiting for a response. Among the options being considered are the acquisition of key assets or a direct cash injection to help strengthen the oil giant’s balance sheet, according to the Englishlanguage paper. The paper quoted a person it called an informed source as saying that “BP knows there is potential support from the Middle East”. The National is owned by the government of Abu Dhabi, one of seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates feder-
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ation. It hosts the country’s capital and controls nearly all the OPEC member state’s oil reserves. BP spokeswoman Sheila Williams in London declined to say whether the company had been approached by investors from the region. “We don’t comment on financial issues,” she said. The article coincided with a report in London’s Sunday Times that BP is looking for a strategic investor to help fend off takeover attempts. It said the company’s advisers are looking to rival oil groups and sovereign wealth funds to take a stake of 5 percent to 10 percent in the company at a cost of up to $9.1 billion. BP has lost more than 50 percent of its stock market value since the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in April, causing the worst offshore oil spill in US history. Its share price plunge has put the oil giant at risk of an unwanted takeover approach from Continued on Page 14
Top Lebanon cleric Fadlallah dies at 75 Shiite leader had moderate voice • Amir sends condolences
Caning under fire in Indian schools They are supNEW DELHI: posed to make Illegal but often your children tolerated, caning better, stronger is rife in India’s people not drive school system, them to death,” but the recent he told AFP by suicide of a 12telephone from year-old pupil Kolkata, fighting after a beating back tears. has brought the A Supreme practice out of Court judgment the shadows. Rouvanjit Rawla in 2000 prohibitRouvanjit Rawla, a pupil at the prestigious La ed corporal punishment in all Martiniere for Boys school in its forms in India. The right of the eastern city of Kolkata, children to free and compulsohanged himself in his room ry education act, passed in earlier this year after being 2009, also bans corporal puncaned for bringing stink ishment. But as is often the case in India, the gap between bombs into class. Af ter spending months liberal and well-meaning laws chasing the school for passed by the distant federal answers, his father, textile government in New Delhi and businessman Ajay Rawla, enforcement in local areas is finally filed a police complaint huge. According to a UN against three teachers last Children’s Fund (UNICEF) month and is determined to report published in 2008, two press for justice. “We were a out of three schoolchildren in jolly, happy family,” he told India said they had been subAFP. “Just go onto Rouvan’s jected to corporal punishFacebook page and every one ment. The practice is particuof his friends has called him a larly prevalent in governfun and friendly young boy. He ment-run schools, where the used to be the life of the par- vast majority of cases (62 percent) were reported. ty.” Lov Verma, secretary of a Mental health groups point out that suicides can rarely be national child rights protecattributed to a single reason, tion commission, the NCPCR, but Rawla is in no doubt that says caning, beatings and the caning by the school prin- slappings are still prevalent in cipal was the factor that schools all across the country. pushed his son over the edge. “We cannot shut our eyes to Continued on Page 14 “These people are teachers.
BEIRUT: Shiite women mourn next to a poster of Lebanon’s top Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah after the announcement that he had died at a mosque in a southern suburb of Beirut yesterday. — AP
BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, one of Shiite Islam’s main religious figures who had a strong following world over, died yesterday after a long illness. He was 75. Fadlallah, known for his staunch anti-American stance, helped in the rise of Lebanon’s Shiite community in the past decades. He was one of the founders of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri AlMaliki’s governing Dawa Party and was believed to be its religious guide until the last days of his life. He was described in the 1980s as a spiritual leader of the Lebanese militant Hezbollah a claim both he and the group denied. HH the Amir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad AlSabah sent a cable of condolences yesterday to the family of Fadlallah, in which he prayed to Almighty Allah to have mercy on the soul of the deceased. HH the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf AlAhmad Al-Sabah and HH the Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Mohammed AlAhmad Al-Sabah sent similar cables. Political leaders and clerics from Iran, Bahrain and Iraq also paid tribute to Fadlallah, reflecting the loyalty he enjoyed from Shiites as far away as the Gulf and Central Asia. Fadlallah was born in Iraq in 1935 and lived in the Shiite holy city of Najaf, where he was considered among the top clergymen, until the age of 30. His family hailed from the southern Lebanese village of Ainata and he later moved to Lebanon, where he started lecturing on religion and prodded Shiites, who today make up a third of Lebanon’s population of four million, to fight for their rights in the 1970s and 80s. During Lebanon’s 1975-90 Continued on Page 14
ALGIERS: Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (right) and his Egyptian counterpart Hosni Mubarak pose hand in hand at Houari Boumediene International Airport yesterday. — AFP
Mubarak in Algeria on condolence trip ALGIERS: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak yesterday made a short “courtesy” visit to Algeria’s leader, who is mourning the death of his brother, in a sign of improving ties between the North African nations. Mubarak, accompanied by Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit, met President Abdelaziz Bouteflika to express his sympathy over Mustapha Bouteflika, who died after a long illness on Friday and was buried the following day, an Egyptian official said. The two leaders also discussed several issues including “the enlargement of the UN Security Council and all questions of mutual interest to Algeria and Egypt as Arab and African states,” the APS news agency quoted Mubarak as saying before his departure. Earlier Abul Gheit described the Egyptians’ quick trip to the Algerian capi-
tal as “a friendly visit out of courtesy”, according to APS. He also said the talks between Bouteflika and Mubarak would confirm “the strong desire of the two leaders, peoples, and governments and states to continue to develop strong relations for the defence of Arab rights and to preserve the security of the region.” Relations between the two countries have been fraught since violence broke out around the qualifying football matches for this year’s World Cup finals. In November, a bus carrying the Algerian team in Cairo was stoned and two players were injured. A few days later violence erupted after the match. In retaliation, local Egyptian businesses and homes were attacked in Algeria. More violence also broke out after Algeria’s 1-0 victory over Egypt at a game held in Khartoum. Continued on Page 14
Syria jails ailing critic DAMASCUS: A Syrian military court jailed yesterday a 79-year-old lawyer who campaigned for decades for an end to emergency law, prompting fears that he may not survive the three-year term. The court convicted Haitham Maleh, who already spent six years as a political prisoner in the 1980s and had been banned from leaving Syria, on charges of “weakening national morale”. “This is tragic. Haitham Maleh is an old and ill man,” one of his lawyers said. The United States condemned the jailing of Maleh and another lawyer who was convicted
last month on the same charges and called for their release. Syria has intensified a campaign of arrests of political opponents over the last two years. Despite this, Damascus has enjoyed international rehabilitation after years in isolation due to disputes with the West over its role in Lebanon and Iraq, and its support for militant groups. Maleh was arrested last year af ter he stepped up criticism of corruption and the emergency law, which was imposed by the ruling Baath Party after it took power in 1963, Continued on Page 14
Settlers fret about impact of boycott
GUSH ETZION, West Bank: A Palestinian worker puts cucumbers on display as a Jewish man shops at a large Jewish owned supermarket located in this settlement yesterday. — AFP
MISHOR ADUMIM, Palestinian Territories: Israeli settler and industrialist Avi Elkayam, 35, has no patience with the Palestinian boycott of settlement products. “It’s economic terrorism,” he shouts shaking his fist. The months-old campaign has had a limited financial impact so far but it has a catastrophic potential, he says. “It’s economic terrorism that will lead to real terror when thousands of people lose their jobs,” says Elkayam, who heads the bosses union in Mishor Adumim, the largest Israeli industrial park in the occu-
pied West Bank. A new Palestinian law imposes prison sentences of up to five years and fines of up to $22,000 for trading in settlement goods, but the Palestinian Authority (PA) has yet to pass a proposed legislation that would severely punish Palestinians working for settlers. The 3,000 Palestinians, out of a total of 4,000 employees, in Mishor Adumim, outside Jerusalem, could be forced to quit their jobs if the PA makes good on its threat to ban settlement work. With 22,000 Palestinians working in Continued on Page 14
BEIRUT: Lebanese movie poster collector Abbudi Abu Jawdeh shows a poster stored deep under Beirut’s busiest shopping district on June 17, 2010. — AFP
Treasure trove of movie posters hidden in Beirut BEIRUT: Deep under Beirut’s busiest shopping district lies a treasure trove of the Arab world’s film history where movie buff Abbudi Abu Jawdeh has amassed vintage film posters spanning some 80 years. What started as a childhood passion today offers a rare and little known pictorial record of Egyptian, Syrian, Iraqi, Palestinian and Lebanese films, including many that no longer exist, lost over time because of wars, fires or simple neglect.
“I have loved cinema since I was a child and every Sunday, rather than go to church I would head to the movie theatre,” said the 52-yearold Abu Jawdeh, who runs a publishing house in Beirut’s Hamra district where his collection is stored. “Then as I got older I would set off on foot from my house in Burj Hammud (on the outskirts of Beirut) every Sunday and stop at each of the 40 movie theatres on the way to Continued on Page 14