RI PT IO N BS C SU THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF
40 PAGES
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 16, 2010
UK finally says sorry for Bloody Sunday killings
RAJAB 4, 1431 AH
Kyrgyz humanitarian crisis grows as refugees stranded
Hamas TV forced to halt broadcasts to Europe
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NO: 14761
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By Badrya Darwish
E
Group slams ‘kafala’ DUBAI: Human Rights Watch yesterday urged countries across the Middle East to end forced labour brought by visa sponsorships that the watchdog said have become a gateway for human trafficking. “For efforts to end forced labor and human trafficking to be successful, governments in the Middle East should reform the current visa sponsorship system,” said Nisha Varia, a senior researcher at the New York-based HRW. “When employers have near-total control over migrants’ ability to change jobs, and sometimes to leave the country, workers can get trapped in exploitative situations in which they are forced to work without wages, get beaten, or face other abuses,” she said in a statement. Continued on Page 13
Situation ‘critical’ as mercury soars By B Izzak and A Saleh
JOHANNESBURG: Brazil’s Robinho jumps past a North Korean player during the World Cup Group G football match between Brazil and North Korea at Ellis Park Stadium yesterday. — AP (See Pages 16-20)
KUWAIT: Informed sources have revealed that the ministry of electricity and water has contacted some Gulf states requesting assistance through the GCC electrical grid program, after electricity consumption in Kuwait almost reached production capacity amid record temperatures above 50 degrees Celsius. The sources said that the ministry asked for 1,000 megawatts to be used as backup for its daily production of electricity. “However, the response received so far is discouraging,” said the sources, noting that Saudi Arabia believed that its daily need of electricity is growing, which makes it impossible for it to spare any power and that Bahrain has insufficient production as well. “The only GCC state that has power surplus is Qatar, but so far it has not promised to provide Kuwait with any power as it needs it for major projects,” added the sources, expressing hope that Qatar would at least agree to provide half the amount needed. Meanwhile, the National Assembly will hold an emergency session on Sunday to discuss the power situation in the country. The request to hold the session was filed by Continued on Page 13
Ireland expels Israeli official DUBLIN: Ireland is to expel an Israeli diplomat over the use of forged Irish passports by suspects in the murder of a Hamas official in Dubai in January, the foreign ministry said yesterday. The decision was taken by Prime Minister Brian Cowen’s government after investigations by police and passport office officials into the false documents used in the January killing of Hamas operative Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh. It follows similar expulsions announced by Britain in March and Australia last month. Foreign Minister Micheal Martin said
Ireland had decided that “by way of protest at its unacceptable action, Israel be requested to withdraw a designated member of staff of its embassy in Dublin”. “This demand has been conveyed to the Israeli ambassador and I would expect it to be quickly acceded to,” he said. Israel called the move “regrettable”. “The Irish decision is regrettable and not in line with the importance of the relations between the two nations,” Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor told AFP. Mabhouh, a founder of the military wing of
the Islamist Hamas movement which controls the Gaza Strip, was found dead in his room in the Al Bustan Rotana hotel near Dubai airport on Jan 20. Twelve British, six Irish, four French, one German and three Australian passports were used by 26 people believed linked to the murder, according to Dubai police. In many cases, the travel documents appeared either to have been faked or obtained illegally. Ireland and the four other countries whose passports were used called in Israeli envoys for talks. Continued on Page 13
RIYADH: King Abdullah (right) receives a model of the first locally-built car, an all-terrain vehicle called “Ghazal 1”, during a presentation of a carbon fibre prototype of the new car on Monday. — AFP
Saudis unveil local-built car RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has unveiled its first locally-built car, an all-terrain vehicle called “Ghazal 1”, and plans to manufacture 20,000 units a year, its promoters said yesterday. King Abdullah unveiled a carbon fibre prototype of the new car, which was built by the King Saud University (KSU) in Riyadh, on Monday in Jeddah on the Red Sea, project official Abderrahman AlAhmari told AFP. The vehicle is designed for the desert climate of Gulf countries and was produced
“in collaboration with several major companies, including Motorola, Mercedes-Benz and Magna Canada,” Arab News quoted Said Darwish, an industrial engineering professor at KSU, as saying. Production of 20,000 units a year is planned, Darwish said. Higher Education Minister Khaled Al-Anqary said the vehicle was proof that Saudi youth, given the right resources and opportunities, are “able to realize aspirations and excel”. Continued on Page 13
Mubarak ‘children’ have mixed feelings
White rice tied to diabetes risk WASHINGTON: A US-based study on Monday linked eating white rice to higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and backed long-held claims that brown rice is healthier than the white variety. People who ate at least five servings of white rice per week had a 17 percent greater risk of developing diabetes than those who consumed less than one serving per month, Harvard School of Public Health scientists found. Examining data from over 197,000 adults for up to 22 years, the study also found that consuming two or more servings of brown rice per week was associated with an 11 percent lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those who ate less than one serving a month. Patients with diabetes have high blood sugar levels, which are linked to the body’s inability to produce enough insulin in order to properly break down sugars and starches into glucose for energy. “We believe replacing white rice and other refined grains with whole grains, including brown rice, would help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes,” said lead author Qi Sun, of Harvard School of Public Health and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. Continued on Page 13
PAGES 16-20
Kuwait power plea ‘rebuffed’
Why are we in the dark?
HRW calls for labor reforms
Ronaldo, Drogba can’t break the stalemate
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conspiracy theories
lectricity, sweet simplicity! This was an ad slogan that I still remember from my student days in England, where gas companies were competing with electricity companies. This rhyme is still stuck in my head. Except in my country, where electricity is not simplicity anymore. It’s a nightmare, which no minister or expert seems to be able to solve - so far. Year by year, it’s worsening. Instead of finding solutions, it’s becoming impossible. It looks like nobody knows why. Or nobody knows what’s going on, or what to do. In a kind gesture, our army volunteered not to use electricity from the government, and will depend on their own generators to ease the load on the power grid. Isn’t this ironic, guys? These things only take place during wartimes. Are we in a time or war, God forbid, and we don’t know about it? Or has the population of Kuwait all of a sudden multiplied to hundreds of millions and is no longer around 3 million. Maybe it’s jumped to 300 million and we don’t know about it. Or has Kuwait expanded all of a sudden from around 18,000 sq km to 18 million sq km? And we also don’t know about it. Maybe the heavy industries in Umm Al-Haiman and Sulaibiya are competing with China, Germany, US, Japan, Russia etc etc. Apologies to the big industrial countries I didn’t mention. And we also don’t know about it. Are we a bankrupt nation, and our government could not afford to build new power plants since 1988? And we don’t know about it? None of the above-mentioned scenarios is obviously true, luckily for us. So why are we facing this situation? Why are we in the dark, pun not intended. Can somebody please enlighten me, without putting extra load on the grids?
150 FILS
KARBALA: In this June 6, 2010 photo, women use Iranian rials to pay for goods at a market stall. — AP
Iraqis feel rising Iran clout in their wallets KARBALA, Iraq: Iranian rials change hands as easily as Iraqi dinars in this holy city’s old bazaar, its alleyways teeming with Iranian pilgrims bused in on package tours run by Tehran. The Ayatollah Khomeini banknotes and Farsi chatter aren’t alone in lending a Persian flavor. Shelves in merchant stalls like Yassin Saleh’s sit heavy with containers of honey, cosmetics and toothpaste, all made across the stilldisputed border. Bestsellers include travel-size bottles of Iranian Sehat
brand shampoo. “They’re cheap but effective,” Saleh says, as boxy Iranianbuilt Barfab air coolers trundle away nearby. “Some people don’t care about the cost ... but those who want lower prices like the Iranian products.” Trade with longtime rival Iran is bringing Iraq investments it sorely needs. Billion-dollar pacts are being signed. Branches of Iranian banks blacklisted by the United States are opening. Continued on Page 13
CAIRO: To the millions of Egyptians who have known no other president, Hosni Mubarak is the “Father of the Nation”. But as with many fathers, they also have deeply mixed feelings toward him. Nearly half of Egypt’s population of 78 million were born or raised under Mubarak’s nearly 30-year authoritarian rule, and they have been hit hardest by the country’s growing poverty and corruption and faltering education system. Yet, many cannot imagine any other viable leader, and they’re deeply worried about what could happen if he passes from the scene. That possibility was thrown into sharp relief when the 82year-old Mubarak underwent gall bladder surgery in Germany in March and was gone for three weeks, then spent weeks out of the public eye after returning home. “I was terrified when he was in Germany. I was thinking ‘who will take charge of the country if he dies?’ Even with him around, you feel that we are a hair’s breadth away from chaos,” said 28-year-old Noha Al-Shahed. Al-Shahed is, in theory anyway, one of those who have
benefited from the changes Mubarak has brought. She works as a stock trader in Cairo - a field that hardly existed in Egypt until the regime’s opening of the market economy over the past decade. Still, she’s embittered by what she says is the Mubarak government’s constant denial of democracy. But she fears the unknown could be worse. “High rates of poverty and criminality already are with us, but with Mubarak gone there will be looting and killing on the streets,” she said. Fear of the unknown is a safeguard the government has intentionally cultivated. Mubarak has long prevented any political figure from gaining enough prominence to stand as an alternative and has rejected calls to name a vice president who could be seen as a successor. Moreover, his ruling party often pushes warnings that without Mubarak, the way is open to power for the Muslim Brotherhood, the fundamentalist movement that is the strongest opposition force but is deeply mistrusted by many Egyptians. Continued on Page 13
TOKYO: Japan’s University of Tokyo post-graduate student Kosuke Nakamura plays with baby robot Noby during its demonstration at the university laboratory yesterday. — AP
Baby-bot to shed light on learning TOKYO: Japanese researchers have created a baby robot designed to simulate the behavior and development of a real infant in an effort to better understand how humans grow up. Named Noby, short for “nine-monthold baby”, it has 600 sensors
across its body to feel touch, cameras and microphones fitted into its head for vision and hearing, and is hooked up to a powerful computer. Noby is 71 cm tall and weighs 7.9 kg, similar to a nine-month-old human. Continued on Page 13