Kuwait Times
May 21, 2010
INSIDE
NO: 14735
FREE
North vs South N Korea threatens S Korea with war over torpedoed battleship TEHRAN: Kuwait’s National Assembly Speaker Jassem Al-Khorafi (right) met with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad during his official visit to the country. — KUNA
A daring project cares for desert plants
Kuwait holds ‘frank’, ‘clear’ talks with Iran
PAGES 6 & 7
Al-Khorafi concludes Iran visit
Pakistan blocks YouTube over unIslamic content PAGE 15
Paintings worth millions stolen in Paris PAGE 54
Sevilla crowned Spanish Cup kings PAGE 64
SOUTH KOREA: South Korean Marines stand guard on Baengnyeong Island, South Korea, near the border with North Korea yesterday. — AP SEOUL: South Korea accused North Korea yesterday of torpedoing a warship near their disputed border, sending regional tensions rising as the North responded with threats of war. The South’s President Lee Myung-Bak promised “resolute countermeasures” after a multinational investigation team said there was overwhelming evidence a North Korean submarine sank the ship on March 26 with the loss of 46 lives. The United States, Britain, Australia, Japan and France strongly condemned Pyongyang. But China, whose backing would be crucial in any attempt to penalize the North, appealed for restraint and did not criticize its ally. The North said the investigators’ report was based on “sheer fabrication” and threatened “allout war” in response to any attempt to punish it. “The evidence points overwhelmingly to the conclusion that the torpedo was fired by a North Korean submarine,” the investigators said in a report. “There is no other plausible explanation.” The White House called the attack “a challenge to international peace and security and a violation of the armistice agreement” which ended the 1950-53 war. British Foreign Secretary William Hague condemned a “callous act” while Japan said the North’s action was “unforgivable” and soured hopes of restarting six-party nuclear disarmament talks. UN chief Ban Ki-moon described the facts in the report as deeply troubling while NATO said North Korea’s action “constitutes a clear breach of international law.” France offered South Korea “full solidarity” and called on North Korea “to abandon the path of murderous violence.” The sinking caused outrage in South Korea, which declared five days of national mourning last month. Cross-border relations, which have been frosty for months, went into a deep chill. But Seoul has apparently ruled out a military counter-strike for fear of igniting all-out war and is instead likely to ask the United Nations Security Council to slap new sanctions on its neighbor. This would need agreement from China, a veto-wielding member. “All parties should stay calm and exercise restraint,” foreign ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu said in Beijing, adding that China would be making its own assessment of the investigation results.
Japan’s Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada told reporters that “we would like China to take concerted action as much as possible.” President Lee told Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in a phone conversation: “Resolute countermeasures will be taken against North Korea.” South Korea, through strong international cooperation, “should make North Korea admit its wrongdoing and return as a responsible member of the international community”, added Lee, whose National Security Council will meet Friday to weigh its reaction. The sinking of the Cheonan near the Yellow Sea frontier flashpoint was the worst inter-Korean incident since the North’s downing of a South Korean airliner in 1987 with the loss of 115 lives. But Kim Yong-Hyun, of Seoul’s Dongguk University, said the South has “not that many effective options” for a response if China fails to support UN action. The 1,200-tonne corvette was split apart by a shockwave and bubble effect produced by a 250 kilogram homing North Korean torpedo, the report said. It said parts salvaged from the Yellow Sea “perfectly match” a type of torpedo that the North has offered for export and at a press conference investigators showed evidence that included torpedo parts with two propellers. The report said the attack was likely carried out by a small submarine which infiltrated from international waters to avoid detection. “We confirmed that a few small submarines and a mother ship supporting them left a North Korean naval base in the West (Yellow) Sea 2-3 days prior to the attack and returned to port 2-3 days after the attack,” the report said. The North’s top organ, the National Defense Commission, said it would send its own investigators to the South to check the purported evidence. “Our army and people will promptly react to any ‘punishment’ and ‘retaliation’ and to any ‘sanctions’ infringing upon our state interests with various forms of tough measures including an all-out war,” the North said. It threatened in future to respond to any small border incident with a “merciless strong physical blow”. — Agencies
TEHRAN: Kuwait’s National Assembly Speaker Jassem AlKhorafi left Tehran to return to Kuwait yesterday after concluding a three-day official visit. Earlier in the day, Al-Khorafi expressed his deep appreciation for the warm welcome and hospitality he enjoyed during the visit. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad lauded yesterday his country’s “excellent and model” relations with Kuwait. Speaking at a meeting with Kuwait’s National Assembly Speaker Jassem Al-Khorafi, Ahmadinejad said that Tehran “has an excellent and model relationship with the State of Kuwait, and we aspire to have excellent relations with the rest of the countries of the region.” He lauded the visit that AlKhorafi was currently making to Iran and the outcomes of the “brotherly” talks held with Iranian Parliament Speaker Dr. Ali Larijani. The Iranian president hoped that His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah would visit Tehran soon, while commending Kuwait’s role and stances on regional issues. Ahmadinejad also highlighted the region agreement reach by his country with Brazil and Turkey for nuclear fuel exchange, saying that “Tehran has adopted a new approach of cooperation and diplomatic dialogue to resolve pending issues related to its nuclear program.” Al-Khorafi lauded this diplomatic approach, saying that “Kuwait supports this method, which is based on diplomacy and dialogue over Iran’s peaceful nuclear program.” At the conclusion of the meeting, Al-Khorafi presented Ahmadinejad with a commemorative plaque. Speaking at a joint press conference held with Iranian Parliament Speaker Dr. Ali Larijani at the conclusion of his visit, Al-Khorafi said, “I would like to thank you all, on behalf of my colleagues - the MPs and members of the delegation here, for your hospitality and warm
welcome ... which is not new for Iranian people, government, president, and its supreme leader.” He underlines the strong relationship between the two countries, and recounted “with appreciation and love” the Iranian stance in support of Kuwait during the 1990 invasion of the Gulf state by Saddam Hussein. Al-Khorafi said his talks with Larijani had been “excellent and successful...we discussed many bilateral matters, as well as regional and international issues of mutual concern, and we agreed to continue to discuss matters of interest to the two sides.” Al-Khorafi added, “Based on the credibility that the two sides enjoy, the talks were frank, clear and sincere.” He added that the two sides are keen on continuing to hold such meetings, given their positive results, as well as “focusing on the positives and the agreements that bind us, and to tackle any issues that may emerge. We may be different, but we must not give way to those who wish to instigate strife between us and hinder the development of our countries.” He also congratulated Iran on its “good” diplomatic stance regarding tackling its nuclear issue. “I congratulate [Iran] on its recent agreement with Brazil and Turkey for exchanging nuclear fuel, and I hope that such dialogue continues so as to reaffirm Kuwait’s view that such matters can only be resolved through dialogue and respecting the sovereignty of nations and each other,” he said. On his part, Larijani thanked Al-Khorafi for accepting the invitation and visiting the country, adding, “We hope that such visits to Iran will be repeated.” He continued, “This visit was very effective for parliamentary cooperation, as well as for bilateral cooperation between our two countries. We held good discussions over bilateral matters, and on regional and international affairs. Our views were similar to a great extent on important regional affairs.” — KUNA