4 Apr

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RI PT IO N BS C SU THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF

40 PAGES

SUNDAY, APRIL 4, 2010

RABI ALTHANI 19, 1431 AH

Defiant Thai protesters swamp Bangkok tourist hub

Senegal statue unveiled amid pomp, criticism PAGE 8

NO: 14688

Cambridge give Oxford the Boat Race blues PAGE 17

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150 FILS

Chelsea topple United from summit PAGE 20

Sanctions will help Iran: Ahmadinejad Defiant leader says pressure only makes Iran more determined NEW YORK: Mike Heinsius, of Rotterdam, Netherlands, holds up his new iPad outside the Apple Store on Fifth Avenue yesterday. — AP

Much hyped Apple iPad hits the market NEW YORK: Apple’s heavily hyped iPad went on sale yesterday in the United States with excited customers crowding to get their hands on what some see as a major new step in the digital revolution. The Apple flagship store in New York greeted hundreds of people who had waited since just after dawn with high fives, whooping, and a New Year’s Eve-style countdown. Many of the shoppers were from outside the United States, which is initially the only country to sell the touchscreen tablet, retailing at between $499 and $829. Adi Thomas, who flew in from Australia, said the iPad was “slim, beautiful”. “I really want to get it home and play with it,” Thomas, 38, said. Dutch IT consultant Hans Schoenmakers, 49, proudly declared himself the first person from the Netherlands to own the shiny gadget. “It’s better than I thought. I will use it for email while on the Continued on Page 14

iPad unearthed RICHMOND, Virginia: Luke Soules was one of the first on the planet to get his hands on an iPad. And he wasted no time taking it apart. After staking out three locations in the Eastern United States, Soules co-founder of teardown firm iFixit - cracked the device open yesterday to unearth NAND flash memory by Samsung Electronics, and microchips from Broadcom Corp and Texas Instruments Inc. Soules and his outfit provide and advise on components in Apple gadgets - and also identifies them. The work of teardown firms such as iFixit may prove crucial in identifying which manufacturer gets its parts into a device expected to sell upwards of 5 million units in 2010 alone. Soules had slept overnight in the parking lot outside an Apple mall store in Richmond, Virginia. He was the first to walk out of the store, moments after the outlet opened at 9 am, iPad in hand. Store employees clapped and gave him high-fives. He grinned, but moved quickly. There was work to do. Without a second’s dawdling, Soules hopped in a waiting car and raced a few short miles to the house of a friend, where he had his Continued on Page 14

TEHRAN: Faced with the prospect of new sanctions because of Iran’s nuclear defiance, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said yesterday that new penalties would only strengthen the country’s technological progress by encouraging it to become more self-sufficient. In a speech, Ahmadinejad also rejected President Barack Obama’s offers of engagement, saying “three or four beautiful words” don’t mean US policies have changed under his administration. “They say they have extended a hand to Iran, but the Iranian government and nation declined to welcome that,” he said. “What kind of hand did you extend towards the Iranian nation? What has changed? Did you lift sanctions? Did you stop propaganda? Did you reduce the pressure?” White House spokesman Bill Burton said yesterday the US administration would have no comment on the Iranian president’s remarks. Obama said Thursday that six world powers dealing with Iran’s nuclear program will develop a package of serious new punitive measures over its refusal to halt uranium enrichment in coming weeks. China has not confirmed US reports that it has dropped its opposition to possible new UN sanctions against Iran. China has veto power in the UN Security Council and its support would be key to passing a resolution against Iran. Continued on Page 14

Cricket team quits Kuwait after visa row

SIRJAN, Iran: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad delivers a speech in this southern city yesterday. — AFP

KUWAIT/MANAMA: Bahrain’s national cricket team were forced to pull out of the ongoing Asian Cricket Council (ACC) Elite Trophy in Kuwait after three of their players were not granted entry visas into the state. A majority of the squad, headed by coach Mohsin Kamal, had already flown to Kuwait last Sunday to begin their final preparations ahead of the prestigious continental competition. Three players - Azeem Ul Haque, Rizwan Beg and Mohammed Afif were to follow once their visas were issued prior to the start of play on Wednesday. But their visas did not come through, leaving Bahrain undermanned and unable to field the required 11-man team in their opening clash. The players, coaches and team staff who were already in Kuwait therefore returned dejected to the kingdom late on Thursday night. “This is very unfortunate; our boys were looking forward to playing in the tournament, but certain circumstances were not in our control,” a disappointed coach Kamal told the Gulf Daily News yesterday. “By not playing, our ranking in this tournament will suffer, but at least our status in the International Cricket Council, where we are playing in the World Cricket League Division Five, will not be affected. Still, we would have liked to play. Bahrain have a very good reputation among the Gulf cricket teams, and we thought we can do well in Kuwait and it was another chance to showing our abilities. It was also to be the last tournament for our senior men’s squad for this year, so it would have been good to take part.” Kamal added that several players from the other participating countries also had a problem with their entry visas. — MCT

Syria private sector wooed to make films DAMASCUS: Syria, whose award-winning television series have taken the Arab world by storm, wants the private sector to move in on films, an industry in which the state says it has done more than its share. “The ball is in their court now,” said Mohammed AlAhmad, director general of the state-run National Film Organisation, stressing that the private sector has been offered a host of incentives. “The National Film Organisation (NFO) is the only body that produces films, from A to Z, with the private sector absent,” he told AFP in an interview. “In my opinion, advancing cinema in Syria has become the responsibility of the private sector. It should play a key role because the state has done its utmost, and more than enough.” The NFO chief invited private sector producers “to adopt movie productions the same way they have done with television drama”. “Today the private sector produces 50 drama serials a year, compared to

OSAKA: A model (left) poses with a humanoid robot called “Geminoid-TMF” shaped to resemble the model at a press conference yesterday. — AFP

Japan unveils humanoid robot that laughs, smiles OSAKA: Japanese researchers said yesterday they have developed a humanoid robot that can laugh and smile as it mimics a person’s facial expressions. The robot, Geminoid TMF, can move its rubber facial skin to imitate a smile, a laugh showing teeth, and a grim look with furrowed brows, by receiving electric signals from the person it is modelled on. The researchers demonstrated with a robot made to look exactly like an attractive woman in her 20s with long dark hair. The woman and the robot were dressed in the same clothes - a black skirt and black leather jacket. The robot smiled and furrowed its brow in almost simultaneous mimicry of the woman, whose face was filmed with a video camera which then provided information on her expressions to the robot through electric signals. “I felt like I had a twin sister,” the woman told reporters after-

wards. The developers said they expected the robot to be eventually used in real-life situations, for example in hospitals. “We’ve already got some data showing that the robot gave patients psychological security by nodding and smiling at them, when patients were checked on by doctors,” said Satoko Inoue, spokeswoman for Kokoro, one of the two companies involved in the development. “A new technology always creates some fears and negative opinions,” but the researchers wanted to make robots that could express something similar to human emotions, said Hiroshi Ishiguro, a professor at Osaka University who led the research. Copies of the robot are expected to be sold for about 10 million yen ($110,000), mainly to robotics research organisations, Ishiguro said, without giving a timeframe.— AFP

only two in the past when the general organisation of radio and television handled this,” he said. “We seek to establish a partnership with the private sector, but I think the private sector should work independently from the government. Let the private sector produce and let the government produce, and people will judge them.” Syria’s television drama industry is booming, having won popularity across the Arab world. Meanwhile, fingers have been pointed at the government for the demise of Syrian cinema. Since its creation in 1963, the NFO, a culture ministry-affiliated body which promotes local films and cine culture, has produced two feature-length films and several documentaries a year. It “enjoys financial and administrative independence,” according to its website, but the organisation’s budget is limited. The NFO is also responsible for the annual Damascus Film Festival and a “cinematic city”,

which provides a technical base to develop the industry in the Arab country. “We receive funds from the state but we are required to raise our own funds for our projects,” Ahmad said. “We are thinking of opening the door for the private sector to manage the city. We are still thinking about it.” According to Ahmad, producing a feature film in Syria costs between $400,000 and $600,000, while a documentary requires $20,000-30,000. He insists the state has provided incentives, including tax and customs exemptions for five years to encourage private film-makers and cinema owners to buy equipment, import films and improve or build theatres. Until 2001, only the NFO had the right to import and distribute films. “All these facilities have responded to demands from the private sector, but unfortunately they did not move. Enough of blaming the state,” said Ahmad. Continued on Page 14

Why Israel’s Arabs like eating matzoh? UMM EL-FAHM, Israel: Many Jewish Israelis can’t stand the stuff, so there’s something mind-boggling about their Arab compatriots: Why in the world do they choose to eat matzoh? Despite decades of uneasiness in their coexistence with the Jewish majority, Israel’s Arabs have developed a love affair with matzoh, the dry, crunchy wafers that observant Jews eat as a substitute for leavened bread during the weeklong Passover holiday. Weeks in advance, Arab-owned stores across Israel stock up on matzoh, knowing their customers will clean it out. The matzoh craving among Israel’s Arab citizens - about 20 percent of the population - reflects their ambiguous place in the Jewish state. While they speak Hebrew, carry Israeli passports and wear Israeli brands, many say they suffer discrimination and identify themselves as Palestinians. Still, they love matzoh. “We eat it from the start of the holiday to the end, and when we run out we buy more,” said Umaima Igbaria, a 35year-old Muslim woman who lugged a carton of matzoh out of a supermarket in the Arab town of Umm El-Fahm in northern Continued on Page 14

ABU GOSH: A Palestinian woman looks at boxes of matzoh in a grocery store near Jerusalem on April 1, 2010. — AP


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