29th May 2012

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CR IP TI ON BS SU

TUESDAY, MAY 29, 2012

Annan slams ‘appalling crime’ on visit to Syria

Djokovic untroubled, Federer levels Connors’ record

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NO: 15463

150 FILS

7 40 PAGES

www.kuwaittimes.net

RAJAB 8, 1433 AH

MPs trade blame as govt probes Dow compensation Hajraf named acting finance minister • MPs demand visa reciprocity

Max 43º Min 30º High Tide 06:01 & 17:00 Low Tide 11:24 & 23:30

By B Izzak conspiracy theories

Pluses and minuses

By Badrya Darwish

badrya_d@kuwaittimes.net

E

ugene Polley, the inventor of the TV remote control, died recently and the whole world, I felt, including many TV channels and businesses, did not give him the proper goodbye. He was not widely on the wires or on news channels like other celebrities. I don’t know if he even was considered a celebrity. Usually celebrity is associated with entertainment, singers, musicians, dancers, hip-hop bands and guitarists or Hollywood or Bollywood stars whatever you prefer - to me it is just the difference of a B replacing the H. The stars from both places are great. Back to Eugene. At least I heard a program on BBC discussing and talking about the man. It was an interesting debate by the BBC. I wish I had participated but I always prefer to put down my thoughts instead. The debate was about his invention. Was it a curse or a blessing for the globe? It was not fair on the part of many commentators to relate the invention to obesity and laziness and other 101 diseases that are related to laziness. Poor Eugene! I am sure he wanted to help people bring more comfort to their house. He started it as just a remote control for TV. Today, the remote control is in all industries - be it airplanes, military equipment, vehicles, even toys for kids and agriculture and medicine. How could people justify the minuses of this magic invention to the laziness of people. What about sick people who are bedridden or in wheelchairs and have a problem moving. Maybe they do not use the remote control only as a comfort to turn on the TV but as a necessity to live. The remote control has minuses and pluses, like many inventions in the world if you do not use it properly. For example, what was exclusive for the defense industry is now the hands of terrorists to detonate bombs with a remote control. We are not going to blame Eugene for any bomb that goes off around the globe or for somebody who got fat by eating two packets of popcorn and 12 bars of chocolate and drinking what Americans call “soda”. A genius is a genius. It is up to the human being to use technology in a good or bad way. At the end, the human being is responsible. God bless you, Eugene!

DOHA: Qatari firefighters and rescue teams work outside the Villagio Mall after a fire broke out at the ritzy shopping centre yesterday. (Inset) The father of a child killed in the fire is comforted by a relative. — AP

13 children among 19 dead in Qatar mall fire DOHA: A fire that erupted yesterday at a nursery in a main shopping centre in the Qatari capital killed 19 people including 13 children, the interior ministry said. Four of the children who died were Spanish, said a foreign ministry spokeswoman in Madrid. Also, a 3-year-old French child was among the victims, the deputy minister for overseas French citizens, Yamina Benguigui, said in a statement. The blaze left “19 dead, including 13 children, among them seven girls and six boys, in addition to four female teachers,” the Qatari interior ministry said on its Twitter page, cit-

4 men handed life for spying for Iran KUWAIT: The appeals court yesterday reduced a death sentence on two Iranians and a Kuwaiti to life in prison and upheld a life term on a stateless man on charges of spying for Iran, a judiciary source said. The court however confirmed the acquittal of a man and a woman, both Iranians, while a Syrian who was sentenced to life by the lower court too was acquitted, the source said. The two Iranians and the Kuwaiti who were handed the life terms worked for the Kuwaiti army at the time of their arrest in May 2010. The defendants were accused of spying for Iran and of passing information on the

Kuwaiti and US military in the state to the Islamic republic’s Revolutionary Guards, an accusation Iran has denied. The defendants, throughout the trial, denied the charges and insisted they had been tortured to extract confessions. The case strained relations between Kuwait and neighbouring Iran, prompting a tit-for-tat expulsion of diplomats. Ambassadors and diplomats later returned to both capitals following a visit by Iran’s Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi to Kuwait City on May 11 last year. The ruling is not final as the case will now go to Kuwait’s supreme court where a final verdict will be issued. —AFP

S&P maintains Kuwait credit ratings at AA KUWAIT: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services said yesterday it has maintained sovereign credit ratings for Kuwait at AA on strong financial resources with a stable outlook. S&P “affirmed its ‘AA/A-1+’ long- and shortterm foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Kuwait,” said the ratings agency. “The ratings on Kuwait are supported by the sovereign’s rich resource endowment, which has led to high levels of wealth and enabled it to build very strong external and fiscal balance sheet positions,” it said. The ratings are however constrained by “our view of Kuwait’s underdeveloped private sector, strong dependence on oil revenues, latent

geopolitical risks and the lack of transparency regarding government assets”, it said. The OPEC’s third largest producer, pumping around 3.0 million barrels per day, has had a budget surplus during the past 12 fiscal years and is headed for a record surplus in the fiscal year that ended March 31 due to high oil price. As a result, Kuwait, with a native population of just 1.2 million, has boosted its foreign assets at around $400 billion, according to the Institute of International Finance (IIF). But, development in the country has been hampered by continued political disputes. Continued on Page 13

ing the country’s health minister. Two members of the civil defence also died in the fire at the capital’s main Villagio mall, it said. The fire started at a nursery, state minister for the interior Abdullah bin Nasser Al-Thani told reporters. Firefighters had to break through the roof to get to trapped children after a staircase to the first-floor nursery collapsed, he added. Dense smoke inside the mall combined with the fierce temperature from the flames made reaching the trapped children very difficult, a representative of the civil defence told a news conference. Health Minister Khaled

Al-Qahtani said 17 people were injured in the blaze, mostly firefighters. Footage posted earlier online showed black smoke billowing from the shopping centre as emergency vehicles rushed to the scene. In Madrid, a foreign ministry spokeswoman said: “Four of the dead children are Spanish,” and added that Spanish embassy officials were trying to get more details. The fire at the Villagio broke out at 11:30 am (0800 GMT), the ministry said, quoting Al-Thani as telling reporters that the “public prosecution has taken charge of the investigation”. — Agencies

KUWAIT: MPs exchanged accusations yesterday on the controversy over a $2.16 billion compensation awarded to US Dow Chemical after Kuwait scrapped a multibillion-dollar joint venture in Dec 2008. Following highlevel meetings headed by Prime Minister HH Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, the Cabinet decided yesterday to form a number of panels to probe the deal and the way Kuwait should tackle the huge compensation. The Cabinet formed a ministerial committee that will study legal and practical avenues to minimize losses and damages on Kuwait from the compensation ruling awarded by International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. The Cabinet also launched a comprehensive probe into the joint venture deal under which Kuwait would have paid $7.5 billion to create the K-Dow petrochemicals joint venture, owned equally by Kuwait’s state -owned Petrochemicals Industries Co (PIC) and Dow Chemical. The Nayef Al-Hajraf probe will cover all the negotiations, procedures to sign the deal and the penalty clause which was used by the arbitration to order Kuwait to pay $2.16 billion. The Cabinet also asked the legal and fatwa department to review all court cases involving Kuwait inside and outside Kuwait. Opposition MP Mohammad Al-Khalifa however held former prime minister Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad AlAhmad Al-Sabah responsible for the huge Continued on Page 13

K-Dow fallout to linger long Special Report By A Saleh KUWAIT: A senior energy official told Kuwait Times yesterday that the cancellation of the K-Dow deal caused “considerable damage both economically and politically to Kuwait in the international market”, adding “the cost of the cancellation is not only the $2.16 billion penalty but also $3 billion in lost opportunity from the money that Kuwait could have made on the deal”. — See Page 5

Powerful virus found in Mideast BOSTON: Security experts have discovered a highly sophisticated computer virus in Iran and the Middle East that they believe was deployed at least five years ago to engage in state-sponsored cyber espionage. Evidence suggest that the virus, dubbed Flame, may have been built on behalf of the same nation or nations that commissioned the Stuxnet worm that attacked Iran’s nuclear program in 2010, according to Kaspersky Lab, the Russian cyber security software maker that claimed responsibility for discovering the virus. Kaspersky researchers said yesterday they have yet to determine whether Flame had a specific mission like Stuxnet, and declined to say who they think built it. Iran has accused the United States and Israel of deploying Stuxnet. Cyber security experts said the discovery provides new evidence to the public to show what experts privy to classified information have long known: that nations have been using pieces of malicious computer code as weapons to promote their security interests for several years. “This is one of many, many campaigns that happen all the time and never make it into the public domain,” said Alexander Klimburg, a cyber security expert at the Austrian Institute for International Affairs. A cyber security agency in Iran said on its website yesterday that Flame bore a “close relation” to Stuxnet, the notorious computer worm that attacked that country’s nuclear program in 2010 and is the first publicly known example of a cyber weapon. Iran’s National Computer Emergency Response Team also said Flame might be linked to recent cyber attacks that officials in Tehran have said were responsible for massive data losses on some Iranian computer systems. Kaspersky Lab said it discovered Flame after a UN telecommunications agency asked it to analyze data on malicious software across the Middle East in search of the data-wiping virus reported by Iran. Experts at Kaspersky Lab and Hungar y ’s Laborator y of Cryptography and System Security who have spent weeks studying Flame said they have yet to find any evidence that it can attack infrastructure, delete data or Continued on Page 13

MANAMA: Bahraini human rights activist Nabeel Rajab gestures as he leaves a police station yesterday. The image on the building behind him shows (clockwise from top) King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa, Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa and Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al-Khalifa. — AP

Bahrain activist ends 110-day hunger strike Rights campaigner freed on bail DUBAI: Opposition activist Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja, facing a life sentence on charges of seeking to overthrow Bahrain’s Sunni rulers, announced yesterday an end to his 110-day hunger strike, as another rights campaigner was released on bail. “He has stopped his hunger strike,” Khadija Almousawi, Khawaja’s wife, told Reuters by telephone from Manama. His lawyer

Mohammed Al-Jishi had said earlier that Khawaja, a leading figure in Shiite-led pro-democracy unrest that erupted last year, felt he had succeeded in drawing attention to the issue of imprisoned activists. Earlier Jishi announced that prominent activist Nabeel Rajab was granted bail although he continues to face three Continued on Page 13


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